- published: 01 Aug 2010
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The combined gas law is a gas law that combines Charles's law, Boyle's law, and Gay-Lussac's law. There is no official founder for this law; it is merely an amalgamation of the three previously discovered laws. These laws each relate one thermodynamic variable to another mathematically while holding everything else constant. Charles's law states that volume and temperature are directly proportional to each other as long as pressure is held constant. Boyle's law asserts that pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other at fixed temperature. Finally, Gay-Lussac's law introduces a direct proportionality between temperature and pressure as long as it is at a constant volume. The inter-dependence of these variables is shown in the combined gas law, which clearly states that:
This can be stated mathematically as:
where:
For comparing the same substance under two different sets of conditions, the law can be written as:
The addition of Avogadro's law to the combined gas law yields the ideal gas law.
Sir Henry Cole (15 July 1808 – 18 April 1882) was an English civil servant and inventor who facilitated many innovations in commerce and education in 19th century Britain. Cole is credited with devising the concept of sending greetings cards at Christmas time, introducing the world's first commercial Christmas card in 1843.
Henry Cole was born in Bath, and educated at Christ's Hospital in London. He began his career at the age of 15 at the Record Commission. His criticisms of the Commission's activities were an important factor in the debates that led to the Public Record Office Act 1838, and the establishment of the new Public Record Office, in which Cole was appointed an Assistant Keeper.
From 1837 to 1840, he worked as an assistant to Rowland Hill and played a key role in the introduction of the Penny Post. He is sometimes credited with the design of the world's first postage stamp, the Penny Black.
In 1843, Cole introduced the world's first commercial Christmas card, commissioning artist John Callcott Horsley to make the artwork.
Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma). A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g. oxygen), or compound molecules made from a variety of atoms (e.g. carbon dioxide). A gas mixture would contain a variety of pure gases much like the air. What distinguishes a gas from liquids and solids is the vast separation of the individual gas particles. This separation usually makes a colorless gas invisible to the human observer. The interaction of gas particles in the presence of electric and gravitational fields are considered negligible as indicated by the constant velocity vectors in the image. One type of commonly known gas is steam.
The gaseous state of matter is found between the liquid and plasma states, the latter of which provides the upper temperature boundary for gases. Bounding the lower end of the temperature scale lie degenerative quantum gases which are gaining increasing attention. High-density atomic gases super cooled to incredibly low temperatures are classified by their statistical behavior as either a Bose gas or a Fermi gas. For a comprehensive listing of these exotic states of matter see list of states of matter.
Coordinates: 51°29′28″N 0°10′37″W / 51.4912°N 0.1769°W / 51.4912; -0.1769
South Kensington is in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London. It is a built-up area 2.4 miles (3.9 km) west- south-west of Charing Cross. It has become the epicentre of the rapidly growing French community in London.
It is hard to define boundaries for South Kensington, but a common definition is the commercial area around the tube station and the adjacent garden squares and streets (such as Thurloe Square, opposite the Victoria and Albert Museum). The smaller neighbourhood around Gloucester Road tube station can also be considered a part, and Albertopolis around Exhibition Road, which includes the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum and Baden-Powell House. Other institutions such as the Royal Albert Hall, Imperial College London, the Royal Geographical Society, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music are within the City of Westminster, but considered to be in South Kensington. Although the postcode SW7 mainly covers South Kensington, some parts of Knightsbridge are also covered.
A government is the system by which a state or community is controlled. In the Commonwealth of Nations, the word government is also used more narrowly to refer to the collective group of people that exercises executive authority in a state. This usage is analogous to what is called an "administration" in American English. Furthermore, especially in American English, the concepts of the state and the government may be used synonymously to refer to the person or group of people exercising authority over a politically organized territory. Finally, government is also sometimes used in English as a synonym for governance.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislators, administrators, and arbitrators. Government is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of government, or form of state governance, refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
A lesson on the use of Combined Gas Law to solve problems involving changes in Pressure, Temperature and Volume.
Watch more videos on http://www.brightstorm.com/science/chemistry SUBSCRIBE FOR All OUR VIDEOS! https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=brightstorm2 VISIT BRIGHTSTORM.com FOR TONS OF VIDEO TUTORIALS AND OTHER FEATURES! http://www.brightstorm.com/ LET'S CONNECT! Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/brightstorm Pinterest ► https://www.pinterest.com/brightstorm/ Google+ ► https://plus.google.com/+brightstorm/ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/brightstorm_ Brightstorm website ► https://www.brightstorm.com/
Welcome to science at home episode six, season three. In this episode we show you how to get an egg into a bottle using a flame and the combined gas law. The egg will be able to enter a bottle that has an opening smaller than the diameter of the egg. At the end of this episode you will be able to do the Egg in a Bottle experiment and you will be able to explain how the egg in the bottle experiment works and how it relates to the laws of gases. Help support us to do more experiments by becoming a patron on patreon: http://www.patreon.com/thesciguys Equipment and Ingredients: Egg Bottle or Flask Butane BBQ Lighter Paper Scissors Pot Water Heat Resistant Gloves Lab Coat or Apron Goggles Previous Episode: Magnet in a Copper Tube - https://www.youtube...
Solving Combined Gas Law Problems - Charles' Law, Boyle's Law, Lussac's Law - This video looks at the Combined Gas Law, which as the title implies combines Charles' Law, Boyle's Law and Lussac's Law. Two examples are solved and explained. One note, make sure your temperature is converted into Kelvins! K C + 273
Combined Gas Law http://chemin10.com The combined gas law quantitatively describes the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of a gas. P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 Sample Combined Gas Law problems solved in this video: Carbon dioxide occupies a 2.54 L container at STP. What will be the volume when the pressure is 150 kPa and 26oC? The pressure of 8.40 L of nitrogen gas is decreased to one-half its original pressure, and its temperature is doubled. What is the new volume? Helium in a sealed syringe is compressed to a volume of 13 L. Its original volume was 21 L at 542 torr. Find the new pressure in torr. A sample of oxygen occupies a volume of 150. L at 89.0° C. What will be the volume of oxygen when the temperature drops to 0.00° C? You can learn more about the combined gas ...
Gases are everywhere, and this is good news and bad news for chemists. The good news: when they are behaving themselves, it's extremely easy to describe their behavior theoretically, experimentally and mathematically. The bad news is they almost never behave themselves. In this episode of Crash Course Chemistry, Hank tells how the work of some amazing thinkers combined to produce the Ideal Gas Law, how none of those people were Robert Boyle, and how the ideal gas equation allows you to find out pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles. You'll also get a quick introduction to a few jargon-y phrases to help you sound like you know what you're talking about. Table of Contents Ideal Gas Law Equation 0:50 Everyone But Robert Boyle 1:35 Ideal Gas Law to Figure Out Things 6:16 Jarg...
Introduction to Gas Laws at the 10th grade chemistry level. The series begins with a discussion of Kinetic & Molecular. The following gas laws are covered: Boyles, Charles, Gay Lussac, Avogadro, Combined, Ideal, Dalton's and Dalton's application to gases collected over water.
An extended preview of a film constructed from 150,000 photographs that combines time lapse footage of riots, optical illusion paintings and stars. Modern Ruin is a contemplation of the idea that creation and destruction is the same thing. In the same way that you, life itself and even the laws of the universe are deeply paradoxical, so too are the realities pieced together to form this non-reality. Every event depicted in Modern Ruin happened in naked reality, from the riots, to the optical-illusion paintings. NOTES: All of my films are accompanied by still portfolios and outtakes culled from thousands of photographs shot for the film. They are designed not just to reflect the artwork in the film, but to add another dimension to it. They can be found on my website: www.jeff-frost.com ...
Contents 1. Ice Brain, 2011. Cyclical Installation. Ice Brain is a salvaged commercial refrigeration unit with copper coils attached and charged with freon gas. The brain like form goes through a life cycle every time the compressor beneath is turned on. When the coils begin to cool they pull moisture from the air and build up condensation that then freezes into sparkly ice crystals. The ice will continue to grow until the refrigeration unit is no longer able to insulate any new layers. Size and growth rate are directly linked to the temperature and humidity of the environment. 2. Influence Machines, 2011. electrostatic generators, or "influence machines" interact...
Discretely tucked behind wrought iron gates on one of the most coveted streets in the Yorkville area, this impeccably renovated residence offers cosmopolitan finesse and timeless elegance. Originally part of the estate built for the Laidlaw family in 1895, the mansion was divided into sophisticated city homes. 77 Lowther Ave. offers over 2,700 SQ FT of living space on three levels and has been masterfully restored to the highest standards of finish and design to accommodate the taste of both traditional and contemporary buyers. In the principal rooms the high ceilings with rich mouldings and the beautiful hard wood floors laid in a herringbone pattern are reminiscent of eras past while The dazzling chef’s kitchen with the hand crafted walnut server, the top of the line appliances and ric...
*-If you want to preview or to read from this video, use pause//play button. Fore more detailed view, visit the source of this video capture, go directly to: Yes, I'm saying that it's all lies http://gagnauga.is/index.php?Fl=Greinar&ID;=169 01.09.2011 Yes. You heard what I said. All of it. It's all a bunch of lies. I know that it is a shocking claim to many, that our trusted officials in concert with our reliable mass media actually participated in deliberate deception designed to get us to accept war, but deal with it. I'm making it. Our biggest moral obligation is ensuring that wars are not waged against people under false pretenses. War is the most disgusting and horrible thing you can inflict on any person. As you read this article I am sure you will find there are a number of thi...
The inaugural Henry Cole Lecture, held at the V&A; Museum in London on 30 October 2008. The purpose of the lecture is to celebrate the legacy of the Museum’s founding director, and explore its implications for museums, culture and society today. The lecture, entitled 'We Must Have Steam: Get Cole! Henry Cole, the Chamber of Horrors, and the Educational Role of the Museum' was delivered by Professor Sir Christopher Frayling. He presented new research on the “chamber of horrors” (a contemporary nickname for one of the V&A;'s earliest galleries, 'Decorations on False Principles', that opened in 1852) and the myths and realities of its reception, then opened up a wider debate on design education and museums from the nineteenth century to the present day. Transcript: Mark Jones: The annual H...
Governments are preventing a Free Market while people suffer and die. The government is fixing the price of food, energy, fuel, fiber, medicine keeping the cost of living artificially high by maintaining cannabis prohibition. Hemp Fuel can make America energy independent, and any other country, with a renewable non-toxic energy source. America could have been energy independent long ago. Does the media want everyone poisoned by toxic energy sources used today? Nobody dies from cannabis and water kills people. If people knew the truth there is no way governments could maintain cannabis prohibition, please share this far and wide. Get the message out to end Cannabis Prohibition and Repeal the unconstitutional law(s) http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/const/lawreg-loireg/p2t31.html The govern...
The colossal wealth of the Vatican includes enormous investments with the Rothschild's in Britain, France, and the USA, and with giant oil and weapons corporations like Shell and General Electric. The Vatican solid gold bullion worth billions, is stored with the Rothschild controlled Bank of England and the US Federal Reserve Bank. The Catholic church is the biggest financial power, wealth accumulator, and property owner in existence. Possessing more material wealth than any bank, corporation, giant trust, or government anywhere on the globe. The Pope, who is the visible ruler of this colossal global wealth is one of the richest men on Earth. While a large amount of the world is under fed or starving to death, the Vatican hordes the world's wealth, profits from it on the stock market, and...
http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/const/lawreg-loireg/p2t31.html The government repeals other laws! Cannabis prohibition could have been ended decades ago. Thousands of Canadians are federally licensed to possess and use medical marijuana through Health Canada who have permission to have a limited amount of cannabis! The government of Canada is preventing a Free Market while Canadian's suffer and die. The government is fixing the price of food, energy, fuel, fiber, medicine keeping the cost of living artificially high by maintaining cannabis prohibition. Nobody dies from cannabis and water kills people. If people knew the truth there is no way the Canada could maintain cannabis prohibition, please share this far and wide. End Cannabis Prohibition and Repeal the unconstitutional law(s) Re...
Introduction to Gas Laws at the 10th grade chemistry level. The series begins with a discussion of Kinetic & Molecular. The following gas laws are covered: Boyles, Charles, Gay Lussac, Avogadro, Combined, Ideal, Dalton's and Dalton's application to gases collected over water.
A lesson on the use of Combined Gas Law to solve problems involving changes in Pressure, Temperature and Volume.
Watch more videos on http://www.brightstorm.com/science/chemistry SUBSCRIBE FOR All OUR VIDEOS! https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=brightstorm2 VISIT BRIGHTSTORM.com FOR TONS OF VIDEO TUTORIALS AND OTHER FEATURES! http://www.brightstorm.com/ LET'S CONNECT! Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/brightstorm Pinterest ► https://www.pinterest.com/brightstorm/ Google+ ► https://plus.google.com/+brightstorm/ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/brightstorm_ Brightstorm website ► https://www.brightstorm.com/
Welcome to science at home episode six, season three. In this episode we show you how to get an egg into a bottle using a flame and the combined gas law. The egg will be able to enter a bottle that has an opening smaller than the diameter of the egg. At the end of this episode you will be able to do the Egg in a Bottle experiment and you will be able to explain how the egg in the bottle experiment works and how it relates to the laws of gases. Help support us to do more experiments by becoming a patron on patreon: http://www.patreon.com/thesciguys Equipment and Ingredients: Egg Bottle or Flask Butane BBQ Lighter Paper Scissors Pot Water Heat Resistant Gloves Lab Coat or Apron Goggles Previous Episode: Magnet in a Copper Tube - https://www.youtube...
Solving Combined Gas Law Problems - Charles' Law, Boyle's Law, Lussac's Law - This video looks at the Combined Gas Law, which as the title implies combines Charles' Law, Boyle's Law and Lussac's Law. Two examples are solved and explained. One note, make sure your temperature is converted into Kelvins! K C + 273
Combined Gas Law http://chemin10.com The combined gas law quantitatively describes the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of a gas. P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 Sample Combined Gas Law problems solved in this video: Carbon dioxide occupies a 2.54 L container at STP. What will be the volume when the pressure is 150 kPa and 26oC? The pressure of 8.40 L of nitrogen gas is decreased to one-half its original pressure, and its temperature is doubled. What is the new volume? Helium in a sealed syringe is compressed to a volume of 13 L. Its original volume was 21 L at 542 torr. Find the new pressure in torr. A sample of oxygen occupies a volume of 150. L at 89.0° C. What will be the volume of oxygen when the temperature drops to 0.00° C? You can learn more about the combined gas ...
Gases are everywhere, and this is good news and bad news for chemists. The good news: when they are behaving themselves, it's extremely easy to describe their behavior theoretically, experimentally and mathematically. The bad news is they almost never behave themselves. In this episode of Crash Course Chemistry, Hank tells how the work of some amazing thinkers combined to produce the Ideal Gas Law, how none of those people were Robert Boyle, and how the ideal gas equation allows you to find out pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles. You'll also get a quick introduction to a few jargon-y phrases to help you sound like you know what you're talking about. Table of Contents Ideal Gas Law Equation 0:50 Everyone But Robert Boyle 1:35 Ideal Gas Law to Figure Out Things 6:16 Jarg...
Introduction to Gas Laws at the 10th grade chemistry level. The series begins with a discussion of Kinetic & Molecular. The following gas laws are covered: Boyles, Charles, Gay Lussac, Avogadro, Combined, Ideal, Dalton's and Dalton's application to gases collected over water.
An extended preview of a film constructed from 150,000 photographs that combines time lapse footage of riots, optical illusion paintings and stars. Modern Ruin is a contemplation of the idea that creation and destruction is the same thing. In the same way that you, life itself and even the laws of the universe are deeply paradoxical, so too are the realities pieced together to form this non-reality. Every event depicted in Modern Ruin happened in naked reality, from the riots, to the optical-illusion paintings. NOTES: All of my films are accompanied by still portfolios and outtakes culled from thousands of photographs shot for the film. They are designed not just to reflect the artwork in the film, but to add another dimension to it. They can be found on my website: www.jeff-frost.com ...
Contents 1. Ice Brain, 2011. Cyclical Installation. Ice Brain is a salvaged commercial refrigeration unit with copper coils attached and charged with freon gas. The brain like form goes through a life cycle every time the compressor beneath is turned on. When the coils begin to cool they pull moisture from the air and build up condensation that then freezes into sparkly ice crystals. The ice will continue to grow until the refrigeration unit is no longer able to insulate any new layers. Size and growth rate are directly linked to the temperature and humidity of the environment. 2. Influence Machines, 2011. electrostatic generators, or "influence machines" interact...
Discretely tucked behind wrought iron gates on one of the most coveted streets in the Yorkville area, this impeccably renovated residence offers cosmopolitan finesse and timeless elegance. Originally part of the estate built for the Laidlaw family in 1895, the mansion was divided into sophisticated city homes. 77 Lowther Ave. offers over 2,700 SQ FT of living space on three levels and has been masterfully restored to the highest standards of finish and design to accommodate the taste of both traditional and contemporary buyers. In the principal rooms the high ceilings with rich mouldings and the beautiful hard wood floors laid in a herringbone pattern are reminiscent of eras past while The dazzling chef’s kitchen with the hand crafted walnut server, the top of the line appliances and ric...
*-If you want to preview or to read from this video, use pause//play button. Fore more detailed view, visit the source of this video capture, go directly to: Yes, I'm saying that it's all lies http://gagnauga.is/index.php?Fl=Greinar&ID;=169 01.09.2011 Yes. You heard what I said. All of it. It's all a bunch of lies. I know that it is a shocking claim to many, that our trusted officials in concert with our reliable mass media actually participated in deliberate deception designed to get us to accept war, but deal with it. I'm making it. Our biggest moral obligation is ensuring that wars are not waged against people under false pretenses. War is the most disgusting and horrible thing you can inflict on any person. As you read this article I am sure you will find there are a number of thi...
The inaugural Henry Cole Lecture, held at the V&A; Museum in London on 30 October 2008. The purpose of the lecture is to celebrate the legacy of the Museum’s founding director, and explore its implications for museums, culture and society today. The lecture, entitled 'We Must Have Steam: Get Cole! Henry Cole, the Chamber of Horrors, and the Educational Role of the Museum' was delivered by Professor Sir Christopher Frayling. He presented new research on the “chamber of horrors” (a contemporary nickname for one of the V&A;'s earliest galleries, 'Decorations on False Principles', that opened in 1852) and the myths and realities of its reception, then opened up a wider debate on design education and museums from the nineteenth century to the present day. Transcript: Mark Jones: The annual H...
Governments are preventing a Free Market while people suffer and die. The government is fixing the price of food, energy, fuel, fiber, medicine keeping the cost of living artificially high by maintaining cannabis prohibition. Hemp Fuel can make America energy independent, and any other country, with a renewable non-toxic energy source. America could have been energy independent long ago. Does the media want everyone poisoned by toxic energy sources used today? Nobody dies from cannabis and water kills people. If people knew the truth there is no way governments could maintain cannabis prohibition, please share this far and wide. Get the message out to end Cannabis Prohibition and Repeal the unconstitutional law(s) http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/const/lawreg-loireg/p2t31.html The govern...
The colossal wealth of the Vatican includes enormous investments with the Rothschild's in Britain, France, and the USA, and with giant oil and weapons corporations like Shell and General Electric. The Vatican solid gold bullion worth billions, is stored with the Rothschild controlled Bank of England and the US Federal Reserve Bank. The Catholic church is the biggest financial power, wealth accumulator, and property owner in existence. Possessing more material wealth than any bank, corporation, giant trust, or government anywhere on the globe. The Pope, who is the visible ruler of this colossal global wealth is one of the richest men on Earth. While a large amount of the world is under fed or starving to death, the Vatican hordes the world's wealth, profits from it on the stock market, and...
http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/const/lawreg-loireg/p2t31.html The government repeals other laws! Cannabis prohibition could have been ended decades ago. Thousands of Canadians are federally licensed to possess and use medical marijuana through Health Canada who have permission to have a limited amount of cannabis! The government of Canada is preventing a Free Market while Canadian's suffer and die. The government is fixing the price of food, energy, fuel, fiber, medicine keeping the cost of living artificially high by maintaining cannabis prohibition. Nobody dies from cannabis and water kills people. If people knew the truth there is no way the Canada could maintain cannabis prohibition, please share this far and wide. End Cannabis Prohibition and Repeal the unconstitutional law(s) Re...
Introduction to Gas Laws at the 10th grade chemistry level. The series begins with a discussion of Kinetic & Molecular. The following gas laws are covered: Boyles, Charles, Gay Lussac, Avogadro, Combined, Ideal, Dalton's and Dalton's application to gases collected over water.
CHM165 Combined Gas Law and Gasses and Stoichiometry
Combined Gas Law And Ideal Gas Law Worksheet from our 903 Chemistry Packet on page 9-22 and page 9-23.
This project was created with Explain Everything ™ Interactive Whiteboard for iPad.
Chapter 7 - Combined gas law, Avogadro's law, Ideal gas law