Years after
Kennedy's death, it was revealed that in
September 1947, while Kennedy was 30 and in his first term in
Congress, he was diagnosed by
Sir Daniel Davis at
The London Clinic with
Addison's disease, a rare endocrine disorder. In 1966, his
White House doctor,
Janet Travell, revealed that Kennedy also had hypothyroidism. The presence of two endocrine diseases raises the possibility that Kennedy had autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 (
APS 2).
Kennedy also suffered from chronic and severe back pain, for which he had surgery and was written up in the
American Medical Association's
Archives of Surgery. Kennedy's condition may have had diplomatic repercussions, as he appears to have been taking a combination of drugs to treat severe back pain during the
1961 Vienna Summit with
Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. The combination included hormones, animal organ cells, steroids, vitamins, enzymes, and amphetamines, and possible potential side effects included hyperactivity, hypertension, impaired judgment, nervousness, and mood swings.[260] Kennedy at one time was regularly seen by no fewer than three doctors, one of whom,
Max Jacobson, was unknown to the other two, as his mode of treatment was controversial[261] and used for the most severe bouts of back pain.[262]
There were disagreements among his doctors, into late 1961, over the proper balance of medication and exercise, with the president preferring the former as he was short on time and desired immediate relief.[170] During that timeframe the president's physician,
George Burkley, did set up some gym equipment in the
White House basement where Kennedy did stretching exercises for his back three times a week.[263]
Details of these and other medical problems were not publicly disclosed during Kennedy's lifetime.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy
Eisenhower began smoking cigarettes at
West Point, often two or three packs a day. Eisenhower stated that he "gave myself an order" to stop cold turkey in
March 1949 while at
Columbia.[44][204] He was probably the first president to release information about his health and medical records while in office,[205] On
September 24,
1955, while vacationing in
Colorado, he had a serious heart attack that required six weeks' hospitalization, during which time
Nixon, Dulles, and
Sherman Adams assumed administrative duties and provided communication with the
President.[206] He was treated by
Dr. Paul Dudley White, a cardiologist with a national reputation, who regularly informed the press of the President's progress.
Instead of eliminating him as a candidate for a second term as President, his physician recommended a second term as essential to his recovery.[207]
As a consequence of his heart attack, Eisenhower developed a left ventricular aneurysm, which was in turn the cause of a mild stroke on
November 25,
1957. This incident occurred during a cabinet meeting when Eisenhower suddenly found himself unable to speak or move his right hand. The stroke had caused an aphasia. The president also suffered from
Crohn's disease, a chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine, which necessitated surgery for a bowel obstruction on June 9,
1956. He was still recovering from this operation during the
Suez Crisis.
Eisenhower's health issues forced him to give up smoking and make some changes to his dietary habits, but he still indulged in alcohol. During a visit to
England he complained of dizziness and had to have his blood pressure checked on August 29,
1959; however, before dinner at
Chequers on the next day his doctor
General Howard Snyder recalled Eisenhower "drank several gin-and-tonics, and one or two gins on the rocks
... three or four wines with the dinner".[208]
The last three years of Eisenhower's second term in office were ones of relatively good health.
Eventually after leaving the White House, he suffered several additional and ultimately crippling heart attacks.[209] A severe heart attack in
August 1965 largely ended his participation in public affairs.[210] In
August 1966 he began to show symptoms of cholecystitis, for which he underwent surgery on
December 12, 1966, when his gallbladder was removed, containing 16 gallstones.[209] After Eisenhower's death in
1969 (see below), an autopsy unexpectedly revealed an adrenal pheochromocytoma,[211] a benign adrenaline-secreting tumor that may have made the President more vulnerable to heart disease. Eisenhower suffered seven heart attacks in total from 1955 until his death.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower
- published: 28 Jan 2015
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