Submarine Warfare of
World War II -
German Uboats
Documentary -
Documentary Films (
Official)
U-boat is the anglicised version of the German word U-Boot [ˈuːboːt] (listen), a reducing of Unterseeboot, literally "undersea watercraft". [1] While the German term refers to any kind of sub, the
English one (in common with numerous other languages) refers especially to armed forces submarines operated by
Germany, particularly in the
First and Secondly
World Wars. Although at times they were reliable fleet tools against opponent marine battleships, they were most efficiently used in a financial warfare role (trade raiding), implementing a naval blockade against enemy delivery. The key targets of the U-boat projects in both wars were the vendor convoys bringing materials from
Canada, the
British Realm, and also the
United States to the islands of the
United Kingdom and also (during the
2nd World War) to the
Soviet Union and the
Allied areas in the
Mediterranean.
Austro-Hungarian navy submarines were additionally known as U-boats.
The very first submarine constructed in Germany was the three-man Brandtaucher, which sank to the bottom of
Kiel nurture throughout its very first test dive. [2] The vessel was created in 1850 by the creator as well as designer
Wilhelm Bauer and also built by Schweffel & Howaldt in Kiel. Brandtaucher was later on rediscovered during dredging procedures in 1887, and raised sixteen years later on as well as placed in a museum in Germany.
This was adhered to in 1890 by
WW1 and
WW2, developed to a
Nordenfelt style. In 1903,
Germaniawerft dockyard in Kiel completed Germany's first completely functional sub, Forelle, [3] which was sold to
Russia during the
Russo-Japanese War in April 1904. [4] The
SM U-1 was an entirely redesigned Karp-class sub as well as just one was created. It was commissioned by the
Imperial German Navy on
14 December 1906. [5] It had a dual hull, was powered by a Körting kerosene engine as well as was armed with a single torpedo tube. The half bigger
SM U-2 had two torpedo tubes. A diesel motor was not mounted in a
German navy watercraft till the
U-19 class of 1912-- 13.
At the beginning of
World War I, Germany had 48 submarines of 13 classes in service or unfinished. Throughout the
First World War the SM U-1 was made use of for training and also was retired in
1919. It is on display at the Deutsches
Gallery in
Munich.
At the beginning of World War I, Germany had twenty-eight U-boats; in the initial 10 weeks, they sank five British cruisers. On
5 September 1914,
HMS Pathfinder was sunk by
SM U-21, the very first ship to have been sunk by a sub using a self-propelled torpedo. On
22 September,
U-9 sank the out-of-date British battleships
HMS Aboukir,
HMS Cressy and
HMS Hogue (the "
Live Lure Squadron") in a solitary hour.
In the
Gallipoli Project in early 1915 in the eastern Mediterranean,
German U-boats, notably the
U-21, prevented close assistance of allied soldiers by 18 pre-Dreadnought battleships by sinking two of them.
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- published: 15 Dec 2015
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