- published: 20 Jun 2015
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The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, including i'jam ⟨إِعْجَام⟩ (i‘jām, consonant pointing), and tashkil ⟨تَشْكِيل⟩ (tashkīl, supplementary diacritics). The latter include the ḥarakāt ⟨حَرَكَات⟩ (vowel marks; singular: ḥarakah ⟨حَرَكَة⟩).
The Arabic script is an impure abjad, where short consonants and long vowels are represented by letters but short vowels and consonant length are not generally indicated in writing. Tashkīl is optional to represent missing vowels and consonant length. Modern Arabic is nearly always written with consonant pointing, but occasionally unpointed texts are still seen (rasm). Early texts such as the Qur'an were initially written without pointing, and pointing was added later to determine the expected readings and interpretations.
The literal meaning of tashkīl is 'forming'. As the normal Arabic text does not provide enough information about the correct pronunciation, the main purpose of tashkīl (and ḥarakāt) is to provide a phonetic guide or a phonetic aid; i.e. show the correct pronunciation. It serves the same purpose as furigana (also called "ruby") in Japanese or pinyin or zhuyin in Mandarin Chinese for children who are learning to read or foreign learners.
Moustafa Amar (Arabic: مصطفى قمر) (born Moustafa Ahmed Mohamed Hassan Amar Arabic: مصطفى أحمد محمد قمر in 1966) is an Egyptian musician and actor.
Moustafa Amar was born in Alexandria, Egypt on 22 September 1966. He loved music since he was a little kid, and used to play the Mandolin instrument in school. One day, his father bought him a guitar from a Spanish sailor, which he fixed and learned to play. He played the guitar and piano at the Alexandrian college of music, which is called The Conservatoire.
He was admitted to the university of Alexandria to study commerce. In the university, he expressed his talent in singing and musical composing. He stayed in university until 28 age old because he was busy working on songs. In the university, he met Sameh El Ajami who wrote most of Amar's songs, and Khaled Abed Ellateef who became Amar's manager.
Moustafa Amar is married to Ghada Amar, and has two sons, Eyad and Tayam. Eyad was born in 1993. Tayam was born in 1996.
Vuela vuela vuela vuela you
Vuela vuela vuela vuela high
Vuela vuela vuela you must do
Keep it in your side inside.
Vuela vuela vuela vuela by allah
Open your mind open your hearth
With me, you will be one in the sky