- published: 01 Mar 2016
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Generally, a battle is a conceptual component in the hierarchy of combat in warfare between two or more armed forces, or combatants. In a battle, each combatant will seek to defeat the others, with defeat determined by the conditions of a military campaign. Battles generally are well defined in duration, area and force commitment.
Wars and military campaigns are guided by strategy, whereas battles take place on a level of planning and execution known as operational mobility. German strategist Carl von Clausewitz stated that "the employment of battles ... to achieve the object of war" was the essence of strategy.
The definition of a battle cannot be arrived at solely through the names of historical battles, many of which are misnomers. The word battle is a loanword in English from the Old French bataille, first attested in 1297, from Late Latin battualia, meaning "exercise of soldiers and gladiators in fighting and fencing", from Late Latin (taken from Germanic) battuere "beat", from which the English word battery is also derived via Middle English batri, and comes from the staged battles in the Colosseum in Rome that may have numbered 10,000 individuals.
Micah S. Katt Williams (born September 2, 1973) is a U.S. comedian, rapper, and actor. He is best known for his role as Money Mike in Friday After Next. He is also known for his stint on Nick Cannon’s MTV improv show, Wild 'n Out, for playing the fictional character Bobby Shaw on the program My Wife and Kids, as well as providing the voice for the character "A Pimp Named Slickback" in The Boondocks.
Williams started being a comedian in his neighborhood, Avondale, most notably appearing on BET's Comic View. He has also played supporting characters in movies such as First Sunday and Norbit, but is probably more widely recognized for his character Money Mike in the movie Friday After Next. He has also used the Money Mike stage name when rapping for songs by such artists as Baby Bash, The Game, and Suga Free.
Williams has provided numerous skits and video appearances for artists such as Nick Cannon, DJ Drama, E-40, The Game, Lyfe Jennings, Lil Jon, Lil’ Kim, Lil' Scrappy, Ludacris, Outkast, T.I., Cyrano Williams, Oprah Winfrey, Machine Gun Kelly, and others. He was a cast member on Wild 'n Out for several seasons; he voices "A Pimp Named Slickback" on the Adult Swim's The Boondocks; he plays himself as an onstage comedian in Grand Theft Auto IV; and Williams has appeared in several episodes of My Wife and Kids as character Bobby Shaw. He was also on Comedy Central Roast of Flavor Flav.
Actors: Kevin Nash (actor), Nelly (actor), William Fichtner (actor), Ed Lauter (actor), Bill Goldberg (actor), Tracy Morgan (actor), Joey Diaz (actor), James Cromwell (actor), Steve Austin (actor), Robert Harvey (actor), Terry Crews (actor), Allen Covert (actor), Mark Robert Ellis (actor), Burt Reynolds (actor), Michael Papajohn (actor),
Plot: Paul "Wrecking" Crewe was a revered football superstar back in his day, but that time has since faded. But when a messy drunk driving incident lands him in jail, Paul finds he was specifically requested by Warden Hazen (James Cromwell), a duplicitous prison official well aware of Paul's athletic skills. Paul has been assigned the task of assembling a team of convicts, to square off in a big football game against the sadistic guards. With the help of fellow convict Caretaker, and an old legend named Nate Scarborough to coach, Crewe is ready for what promises to be a very interesting game. It's only the warden and the guards who have no idea who or what they're up against, with Paul the driving force behind the new team.
Keywords: american-football, arson, assault, auto-theft, basketball, beating, blood, breakup, burglary, car-accidentActors: Wendy Cohen (miscellaneous crew), Christine Vachon (producer), John Wells (producer), Randall Balsmeyer (miscellaneous crew), John Ventimiglia (actor), Guinevere Turner (producer), Peter McRobbie (actor), Lili Taylor (actress), Norman Reedus (actor), Guinevere Turner (writer), Austin Pendleton (actor), Jared Harris (actor), David Strathairn (actor), Rebecca Thornell (miscellaneous crew), Ashley Kravitz (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: Portrait of an American innocent. In 1955, Bettie Page (1923-2008 ) waits to testify before a Senate subcommittee investigating the effects of pornographic material on American adolescents and juveniles. In flashbacks, we see her childhood in Tennessee, a brief marriage, a gang rape, and her going to New York City in 1949. There she takes acting lessons, models for photos, and acts in short films for adults, earning the nickname, "The Pin-Up Queen of the Universe." We see her relationship with merchants Irving and Paula Klaw, photographers John Willie and Bunny Yeager, boyfriends, and the public. Through it all, she is wholesome, sporting, and forthright - Eve before the fall.
Keywords: 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, abusive-father, acting, acting-class, acting-lesson, acting-school, acting-teacher, actorActors: Sam J. Jones (actor), Penn Jillette (actor), Howard Hesseman (actor), E.G. Marshall (actor), Teller (actor), Julius Harris (actor), Sean McClory (actor), Carmen Filpi (actor), Suzan Lowitz (miscellaneous crew), Laurie Main (actor), John O'Leary (actor), Stanley Brock (actor), John Benjamin Martin (actor), Robin Antin (actress), Ben Slack (actor),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Michael Visaroff (actor), Wade Boteler (actor), Ivan F. Simpson (actor), Harry Stubbs (actor), Eddie Graham (actor), Russell Hopton (actor), Fred Howard (actor), Donald Cook (actor), Oscar Apfel (actor), Murray Kinnell (actor), André Luguet (actor), Ray Milland (actor), Paul Panzer (actor), Paul Porcasi (actor), Leo White (actor),
Genres: Drama, Romance,Actors: Mary Astor (actress), Margaret Seddon (actress), Edward Earle (actor), Ivan F. Simpson (actor), Forrest Halsey (writer), Mickey Bennett (actor), George Arliss (actor), Ann Forrest (actress), Effie Shannon (actress), Pierre Gendron (actor), Gouverneur Morris (writer), Miriam Battista (actress), F. Harmon Weight (director), Jules Eckert Goodman (writer), John D. Walsh (actor),
Genres: Drama,