One of the mechanically interesting guns that is really widely available in the US for a great price (or was until very recently, it seems) is the
Russian M1895 Nagant revolver. It was adopted by the
Imperial Russian government in
1895 (replacing the
Smith &
Wesson No.3 as service revolver), and would serve all the way through
World War II in the hands of the
Red Army.
As with its other standard-issue arms, the
Russian government intended to manufacture the
M1895 revolvers domestically. However, when the Nagant was officially adopted the major Russian arsenals were already working at capacity to make the relatively new
M1891 rifle, so the first 20,
000 revolvers were made by Nagant in
Liege, Belgium. In 1898 space had been freed up to start production at the
Tula arsenal, where they would be made until
1945 (Ishevsk put the
Nagant revolver into production as well during
WWII).
The common version available in the US today is a 7-shot, double action revolver chambered for 7.62x38mm. That cartridge is a very long case with the bullet sunk down well below the case mouth. The cylinder of the Nagant cams forward upon firing, allowing the case mount to protrude into the barrel and seal the cylinder gap, thus increasing muzzle velocity slightly. This also allows the Nagant to be used effectively with a suppressor, unlike almost all other revolvers (in which gas leaking from the cylinder gap defeats the purpose of a suppressor).
The Nagant's 7.62x38mm cartridge pushes a
108 grain jacketed flat-nose projectile at approximately 850 fps (
I believe a lighter 85-grain load was also used by the military later, but I haven't fired any of it), which puts it roughly between .32
ACP and
.32-20 ballistics. Not a hand cannon by any stretch, but fairly typical for the era (the
8mm Nambu and 8mm
French revolver cartridges were both pretty similar in performance to the
7.62mm Nagant).
As far as being a shooter, the Nagant is mediocre, but reliable. The grip and sights are acceptable (but not great), and the cylinder loads and unloads one round at a time. The low pressure round doesn't stick in the cylinder, at least. The worst part for a recreational shooter is the trigger, which is very heavy in double action.
Single action is also heavy, but very crisp.
Recoil is mild, and not uncomfortable at all. The design was simple and effective, and really a good fit for the Red Army and WWII fighting conditions.
http://www.forgottenweapons.com
- published: 20 May 2013
- views: 196962