- published: 27 Mar 2014
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Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 – March 19, 1997) was a Dutch American abstract expressionist artist who was born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
In the post-World War II era, de Kooning painted in a style that came to be referred to as Abstract expressionism or Action painting, and was part of a group of artists that came to be known as the New York School. Other painters in this group included Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, Arshile Gorky, Mark Rothko, Hans Hofmann, Adolph Gottlieb, Robert Motherwell, Philip Guston and Clyfford Still.
In September 2011 de Kooning's work was honored with a large-scale retrospective exhibition: de Kooning: A Retrospective September 18, 2011–January 9, 2012 at MoMA in New York City. Organized by John Elderfield it was the first major museum exhibition devoted to the full breadth and depth of de Kooning's career, containing nearly 200 works.
De Kooning's parents, Leendert de Kooning and Cornelia Nobel, were divorced when he was about five years old, and he was raised by his mother and stepfather. His early artistic training included eight years at the Rotterdam Academy of Fine Arts and Techniques. In the 1920s he worked as an assistant to the art director of a Rotterdam department store. de Kooning was one of the thirty-eight artists chosen from a general invitation to New York City metropolitan artists to design and paint the 105 public murals at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. His fellow muralist, David Margolis later recounted their 1932 trips to the Savoy Ballroom and de Kooning's "keen interest in jazz."
Willem de Kooning: A Way of Living
Willem de Kooning: A Retrospective at MoMA Part I
Willem de Kooning I
Robert Rauschenberg - Erased De Kooning
Richard Shiff on the work of Willem de Kooning
Willem de Kooning, Woman I, 1950-52
Willem de Kooning: Works on Paper from the Estate of Dr. Henry Vogel
Willem de Kooning A Retrospective at MoMA Part II
Willem de Kooning A Retrospective at MoMA Part IV
WILLEM DE KOONING TWELVE
Rare Late Paintings of Willem de Kooning Fill Gagosian Gallery
Four Important Works by Willem De Kooning
Willem de Kooning A Dutch American Abstract Expressionist Artist
ArtsLife for Willem de Kooning