SHOTLIST
1.
Executive director of the UN
Office on
Drugs and
Crime,
Antonio Maria Costa, and
Director of the
White House Office for
National Drug
Control Policy,
Gil Kerlikowske, walking in for news conference
2. SOUNDBITE (
English) Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of UN Office on Drugs and Crime:
"The markets for the three main drugs - cocaine, the story is unfolding there is more about
Europe - heroin, basically opiates, and cannabis the market is on a downward showing declines and is a downward trend, whether we measure consumption, trafficking or abuse."
3.
Cutaway of reporters at news conference
4. SOUNDBITE (English) Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of UN Office on Drugs and Crime:
"
Drug addiction to cocaine in Europe started basically nine years ago in the year
2000 and has been growing almost as a wild train, a runaway train."
5. Cutaway of
Costa
6. SOUNDBITE (English) Gil Kerlikowske, Director of the White House Office for National Drug Control Policy:
"Internationally, the
United States recognises its responsibilities and we continue to provide assistance to our partners in
Mexico,
Colombia,
Peru,
Afghanistan and elsewhere to reduce the flow of drugs and to bring violent drug traffickers to justice.
The United States will work with our partners around the world to help stop the flow of weapons and bulk cash going
South out of our country. "
7. Cutaway of reporters
8. SOUNDBITE (English) Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of UN Office on Drugs and Crime:
"You see, an interesting osmosis of major drug trafficking of opium cultivation in the past few years away from
Myanmar, the blue histogram, and into Afghanistan progressively so and until practically Afghanistan gained the almost monopolistically the total control of the market."
9. Cutaway of reporters
10. SOUNDBITE (English) Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of UN Office on Drugs and Crime:
"
Cannabis use is very high, at least for periodic consumption, especially of joints, but is to some expect it may be considered mature as a problem, stabilising. Or perhaps even in many of the countries, which are the key
European countries, declining."
11. Wide of news conference
STORYLINE
In its annual report on world drug use, the
United Nations concludes that global markets for cocaine, opiates and marijuana are holding steady or in decline.
Yet about 28 (m) million people are heavy drug users likely to be physically or psychologically dependent on drugs, the report said.
Opium cultivation in Afghanistan, where 93 percent of the world's opium is grown, dropped by 19 percent last year, the Vienna-based UN Office on Drugs and Crime reported on Wednesday.
And there was a 28 percent decline - the report called it staggering - in the production of cocaine in Colombia, which produces half the world's cocaine, the report said.
But regionally the picture is different.
"Drug addiction to cocaine in Europe started basically nine years ago in the year 2000 and has been growing almost as a wild train, a runaway train," said Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the UN office.
Global production of coca hit a five-year low at 845 tons despite some increased cultivation in Peru and
Bolivia.
Marijuana, or cannabis, remained the most widely used and cultivated drug in the world and it is more harmful than commonly believed, the report said.
"Cannabis use is very high, at least for periodic consumption," Costa said.
As a result, the number of people seeking treatment is rising. Roughly 167 (m) million people use marijuana at least occasionally.
Opiates and cocaine have about 18 (m) million users a year each. And it is estimated that 11 (m) million to 21 (m) million people worldwide inject drugs.
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- published: 23 Jul 2015
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