Russia looms large as NATO leaders meet in Warsaw
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As
NATO leaders meet in
Warsaw to give the formal go-ahead to the greatest reinforcement of collective alliance defence since the collapse of the
Soviet Union, FRANCE 24 reports on growing tensions that risk a return to
Cold War rivalries between
East and West.
The 28 leaders are expected to announce the deployment of four reinforced multinational battalions, headed by the US,
Britain,
Canada and
Germany, to
Poland and the
Baltic states.
The new units, totalling roughly 4,
000 troops, will serve as a reassurance to allies feeling threatened by
Moscow that NATO has their back.
"This is a defining moment for our security.
The world is a more dangerous place than just a few years ago,”
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said. “And NATO is responding with speed and with determination. We have tripled the size of NATO response force."
Further to the south, a Romanian-led multinational brigade is also planned as the start of an increased NATO presence designed to reassure and protect allies concerned about Moscow’s beefed-up military presence in the
Black Sea.
The measures to be ordered in Warsaw, which complement national actions by the US and some other allies, constitute “the most significant accomplishment of alliance deterrence and defence in decades,”
Polish NATO
Ambassador Jacek Najder told a pre-summit media briefing in
Brussels.
Russian officials have already vowed to take unspecified but appropriate countermeasures.
“
The Soviet Union is no more; the
Warsaw Pact has ceased to exist,”
Russian President Vladimir Putin said recently, referring to the now-defunct military alliance between Moscow and its
Eastern European satellites that was also formalised in Poland’s capital. “But for some reason, NATO continues to expand its infrastructure and advance toward
Russia’s borders.”
A second major set of decisions expected at the Warsaw summit concern what NATO officials call projecting stability beyond the alliance’s borders. Here a priority concern is the
Islamic State group, which has exploited the territory it holds in
Syria and
Iraq to mount devastating suicide attacks in the NATO-member capitals of
Paris and Brussels.
The extremist Muslim organisation is also suspected of last week’s attack by three suicide bombers that killed 44 people at
Istanbul’s airport.
At Warsaw, NATO leaders are expected to agree “on how we can do more also in the fight against terrorism, including strengthening our sharing of intelligence,” Stoltenberg said.
(FRANCE 24 with
REUTERS)
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