- published: 10 Feb 2016
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Calais (/ˈkæleɪ/ CAL-ay, traditionally /ˈkælɨs/; French pronunciation: [ka'lɛ]; Dutch: Kales) is a town and major ferry port in Northern France in the department of Pas-de-Calais, of which it is a sub-prefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's capital is its third-largest city of Arras. The population of the metropolitan area at the 1999 census was 125,584. Calais overlooks the Strait of Dover, the narrowest point in the English Channel, which is only 34 km (21 mi) wide here, and is the closest French town to England. The White Cliffs of Dover can easily be seen on a clear day from Calais. Calais is a major port for ferries between France and England, and since 1994 the Channel Tunnel has linked to nearby Coquelles from Folkestone by rail.
Due to its position, Calais since the Middle Ages has been a major port and a very important centre for transport and trading with England. It was annexed by Edward III of England in 1347 and grew into a thriving centre for wool production and Calais was a territorial possession of England until its capture by France in 1558. The town came to be called the "brightest jewel in the English crown" owing to its great importance as the gateway for the tin, lead, lace and wool trades (or "staples"). In 1805 it was a staging area for Napoleon's troops for several months during his planned invasion of the United Kingdom. The town was virtually razed to the ground during World War II, when in May 1940, it was a strategic bombing target of the invading German forces who took the town during the Siege of Calais. During World War II, the Germans built massive bunkers along the coast in preparation for launching missiles on England.
Resident of Calais speaks. This is the death of civilization.
Calais Emigrant vs. Drivers & EUROPA
Dead End: The Calais Crisis (RT Documentary)
Calais : 150 policiers et un canon à eau pour... 20 manifestants
Rumble in ‘Jungle’: part of Calais refugee camp bulldozed
Dżungla Calais
"The Jungle" At The Heart Of Calais' Migrant Crisis
Belgian port fears Calais-style asylum inflow as migrants flood in
'Like a warzone': UK drivers suffering refugees' angry attacks in Calais
ERTV dans la jungle de Calais
Guns Out Tensions High: Calais locals fight with pro-refugees at rally
CALAIS : MANIF D'EXTREME DROITE ANTI-IMMIGRATION, SOUS LA BANNIÈRE DE PEGIDA
CALAIS : UN HOMME BRANDIT UN FUSIL CONTRE LA MANIFESTATION PRO-MIGRANTS
Le Bidonville de Calais dans l'attente
Actors: Dave Cartel (director), Dave Cartel (producer), Dave Cartel (writer), Vahid Qualls (composer), Vaughan Parker (miscellaneous crew), Eve Palmer (actress), Leanne Munro (editor), Tim Powell (actor),
Genres: Adventure, Drama, Short,Actors: Edgar Reitz (writer), Nikos Mamangakis (composer), Joachim von Mengershausen (producer), Edgar Reitz (director), Edgar Reitz (producer), Reinhard Hauff (actor), Nicos Perakis (director), Nicos Perakis (writer), Ula Stöckl (writer), Ula Stöckl (director), Regine Bätz (costume designer), Alf Brustellin (director), Alf Brustellin (writer), Alf Brustellin (actor), Wolfgang Heinz (actor),
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