more at
http://quickfound.net/
Overview of
Roman African colonies Timgad,
El Djem and
Carthage.
Silent.
Public domain film from the
Prelinger Archive, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
3.0/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timgad
Timgad (called Thamugas or Tamugadi in old
Berber) was a Roman colonial town in the
Aurès Mountains of
Algeria, founded by the
Emperor Trajan around
AD 100. The full name of the town was
Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi.
Trajan commemorated the city after his mother
Marcia, father
Marcus Ulpius Traianus and his eldest sister
Ulpia Marciana.
Located in modern-day Algeria, about 35 km east of the town of
Batna, the ruins are noteworthy for representing one of the best extant examples of the grid plan as used in Roman city planning
...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Djem
El Djem (
Arabic:
قصر الجمّ; Latin Thysdrus) is a town in
Mahdia Governorate,
Tunisia, population 18,302 (2004 census). It is home to some of the most impressive Roman remains in
Africa...
The city was built, like almost all Roman settlements in Tunisia, on former
Punic settlements. In a less arid climate than today's, Roman Thysdrus prospered especially in the
2nd century, when it became an important center of olive oil manufacturing for export. It was the seat of a
Christian bishop - which is still occupied by a titular
Roman Catholic bishop today.
By the early
3rd century AD, when the amphitheater was built, Thysdrus rivaled
Hadrumetum (modern
Sousse) as the second city of
Roman North Africa, after Carthage. However, following the abortive revolt that began there in
238 AD, and
Gordian I's suicide in his villa near Carthage, Roman troops loyal to the
Emperor Maximinus Thrax destroyed the city. It never really recovered.
The amphitheater was used for filming some of the scenes from the
1979 Monty Python film
The Life of Brian and was also used for filming some of the scenes from the
Academy Award (
Oscar) winning film
Gladiator.
El Djem is famous for its amphitheater, often incorrectly called a
Colosseum (roughly translated from
Latin as 'that thing by the
Colossus'), which is capable of seating 35,
000 spectators. Only the
Flavian Amphitheater in
Rome (about 50,000 spectators) and the ruined theatre of
Capua are larger. The amphitheatre at El Djem was built by the
Romans under proconsul Gordian, who was acclaimed Emperor at Thysdrus, around 238 and was probably mainly used for gladiator shows and chariot races (like in Ben-Hur). Many tourists come here to see what it was like to be inside what was once a place where lions and people met their fate. Much of it is crumbled but the essence of it still remains. It is also possible that construction of the amphitheatre was never finished.
Until the
17th century it remained more or less whole. From then on its stones were used for building the nearby village of El Djem and transported to the
Great Mosque in
Kairouan, and at a tense moment during struggles with the
Ottomans, the
Turks used cannons to flush rebels out of the amphitheatre.
The ruins of the amphitheatre were declared a
World Heritage Site in 1979...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage
Carthage is a suburb of
Tunis, Tunisia, with a population of 20,715 (2014 census), and was the centre of the
Carthaginian Empire in antiquity. The city has existed for nearly 3,000 years, developing from a
Phoenician colony of the
1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire...
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "
Phoenician") or
Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of
Lake Tunis across from the center of
Tunis. According to
Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from
Tyre (in modern
Lebanon)...
Hannibal's invasion of
Italy in the
Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at
Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, Carthage emerged from the conflict weaker after Hannibal's defeat at the
Battle of Zama in 202 BC.
Following the
Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the
Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived
Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important
Roman cities until the
Muslim conquest when it was destroyed a second time in 698...
- published: 10 Jul 2013
- views: 2058