- published: 08 Jan 2016
- views: 24
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The Xia dynasty (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC) is the first dynasty in traditional Chinese history. It is described in ancient historical chronicles such as the Bamboo Annals, the Classic of History and the Records of the Grand Historian. According to tradition, the dynasty was established by the legendary Yu the Great after Shun, the last of the Five Emperors, gave his throne to him. The Xia was later succeeded by the Shang dynasty(1600–1046 BC).
According to the traditional chronology based upon calculations by Liu Xin, the Xia ruled between 2205 and 1766 BC; according to the chronology based upon the Bamboo Annals, it ruled between 1989 and 1558 BC. The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Projectconcluded that the Xia existed between 2070 and 1600 BC. The tradition of tracing Chinese political history from heroic early emperors to the Xia to succeeding dynasties comes from the idea of the Mandate of Heaven, in which only one legitimate dynasty can exist at any given time, and was promoted by the Confucian school in the Eastern Zhou period, later becoming the basic position of imperial historiography and ideology. Although the Xia is an important element in early Chinese history, reliable information on the history of China before 13th century BC can only come from archaeological evidence since China's first established written system on a durable medium, the oracle bone script, did not exist until then. Thus, the concrete existence of the Xia is yet to be proven, despite efforts by Chinese archaeologists to link the Xia with Bronze Age Erlitou archaeological sites.
Erlitou site
The Erlitou culture may have evolved from the matrix of Longshan culture. Originally centered around Henan and Shanxi Province, the culture spread to Shaanxi and Hubei Province. After the rise of the Erligang culture, the site at Erlitou diminished in size but remained inhabited.
Discovered in 1959 by Xu Xusheng, Erlitou is the largest site associated with the culture, with palace buildings and bronze smelting workshops. Erlitou monopolized the production of ritual bronze vessels, including the earliest recovered dings. The city is on the Yi River, a tributary of the Luo River, which flows into the Yellow River. The city was 2.4 km by 1.9 km; however, because of flood damage only 3 km2 (1.2 sq mi) are left.
Phases
The site is divided into four phases, each of roughly a century.
During Phase I, covering 100 ha (250 acres), Erlitou was a rapidly growing regional center, but not yet an urban civilization.
Urbanization began in Phase II, expanding to 300 ha (740 acres). A palace area of 12 ha (30 acres) was demarcated by four roads. It contained the 150x50 m Palace 3, composed of three courtyards along a 150-meter axis, and Palace 5. A bronze foundry was established to the south of the palatial complex.
The city reached its peak in Phase III, and may have had a population of between 18,000 and 30,000. The palatial complex was surrounded by a 2-meter thick rammed earth wall and Palaces 1, 7, 8, 9 were built. Palaces 3 and 5 were abandoned and replaced by 4200 m2 Palace 2 and Palace 4.
Phase IV was formerly considered a period of decline, but recent excavation has revealed continued building. Palace 6 was built as an extension of Palace 2, and Palaces 10 and 11 were built. Phase IV overlaps with the Lower phase of the Erligang culture (1600–1450 bc). Around 1600 bc, a walled city was built at Yanshi, about 6 km northeast of Erlitou.
Production of bronzes and other elite goods ceased at the end of Phase IV, at the same time as the Erligang city of Zhengzhou was established 85 km (53 mi) to the east. There is no evidence of destruction by fire or war, but during the Upper Erligang phase (1450–1300 bc) all the palaces were abandoned, and Erlitou was reduced to a village of 30 ha (74 acres).
Hope you enjoyed?!
Les fouilles archéologiques du site d'Erlitou, dans la province du Henan, en Chine, ont prouvé l'existence d'une incroyable civilisation : non seulement les Xia ont résisté aux catastrophes en domestiquant la nature, mais ils ont également développé une culture dont l'influence va se faire sentir dans l'Ouest chinois jusqu'aux portes du Viêtnam. Avec la maîtrise du bronze, la sculpture du jade et la mise en place d'un système religieux et politique, les Xia s'imposent comme le chaînon manquant entre la préhistoire et l'histoire de la Chine. Lorsqu'ils disparaissent, après 400 années de suprématie, ils laissent en héritage le symbole de leur puissance : l'image du dragon.
- published: 15 Aug 2013
- views: 59685
China was never an advanced country
1) Writing
china was the last of the "ancient" civilizations to develop writing.
china invented writing about 3500 years ago,
Oracle bone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Middle East invented writing 5000 years ago.
European invented writing 7000 years ago, Vinča script.
you can find some "chinese characters" in Vinča script.
Example 十, 土， 干，口, 王，田.
Vinča symbols - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Did chinese invented their own writing 3500 years later, or they copied?
2) Iron age
China entered Iron age 600 years later than Europe and Near East,
At the time, European used iron tools, chinese used primitive tools.
Iron Age - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
3) Building
When European and middle east people built stone/brick houses, chinese kings lived in a mud palace.
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built 4500 years ago.
Erlitou, The capital of china(2100 BC – 1600 BC) was built by mud.
Erlitou culture - Wikipedia
4) The so-called chinese inventions are all jokes
a) Compass.
The compass was invented in italy.
The pointer of the ancient chinese compass is as big as a spoon.
The spoon is put on the top of a board, and there is nothing else.
Compass - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (china, Si Nan)
The ancient chinese compass (Si Nan) could not work.
b) The so-called advanced ancient chinese ship.
Chinese treasure ship - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was a punt ship. It was not advanced.
c) chinese calendar
Chinese calendar was made by an European, Johann Adam Schall von Bell.
Johann Adam Schall von Bell , Wikipedia,
d) Chinese microchip.
The chip was later revealed to be a duplicate of a chip developed in the West,
with the original identifications sanded away.
Hanxin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- published: 14 Nov 2015
- views: 15
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for monetary damages over a video being taken down (and in the case of Lenz VS Universal this has happened). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
Yes YouTube did find third party music on this, I doubt it's blocked in Germany by GEMA, It has since been resolved.
NC-17 San here and since i got my old computer back I can make mod reviews with greater quality and length. This mod adds the Xia, a ancient Chinese civilization that gave birth to a civilization that saw many dynasties come and go. It's unique ability is the Dynastic Cycle: losing your capital, constructing a courthouse in a foreign capital, or completing a social policy starts a new dynasty and a new bonus. In this first let's play of this mod; I encounter Gandhi who claims he can re-arm and rebuild nuclear stockpiles in under 5 years. There is just one problem, He is in the BCs (but so am I).
This mod has earned the fifth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Play Before You Die" list. While there are many mods that have some unique power, add custom music, and even custom unit graphics, this mod is special as you can add new traits that stack apon previous bonuses.
1:22 That's quite a lot of copper; how do I protect myself from copper theft in like the BCs; especially since what little police forces they had in the BCs was probably making going to the local pagan coven mandatory.
2:09 It's a good idea to adopt tradition policy early on in the game as it provides 3 culture.
2:37 Horse penis, I get it that's that's really immature random generator thingy.
5:05 I'm going to send my trade route to the Nigerian prince in Congo, why do I have a feeling i'm being duped.
6:17 Not this crap
7:23 Yay, more copper
9:02 This is Vancouver, a eldritch location where state sponsored healthcare is normal, and My Little Pony Friendship is Magic was invented there.
9:38 The Xia civilizations replacement for the chariot is the Tuo Ma; it is stronger, does not require the resource horses, and has a bonus and possesses a bonus that increases the experience gained by nearby units, but has slightly less movement points.
10:07 The Congo or Nigerian prince or whatever this African dude is called wants some money; he needs a few thousand dollars to bribe a bank official to let go of a million dollar account even though hoarding a million dollar account is more money for them.
11:28 NC-17 San signing off now.
If you like this Let's Play and want more NC-17 San, please subscribe to my Twitter and share on social media.
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
Mod can be found here
http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=456710095&searchtext;=xia
Visit ConservativePip on Deviantart for more NC-17 San and check out The World Mud and more.
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
Mod Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1SrMLtAtVwk0S31jbpgC9XlCcscN5CAN
- published: 29 Aug 2015
- views: 116
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
This mod has the Events and Decisions mod which is the seventh and the Cultural Capitals which gets the eighth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Try Before You Die". Modders can make their own decisions that can be enacted with Events and Decisions; and it increases gold output through standardization of measures and weights and subsidizing public transportation in large cities, among the mods other benefits. Cultural Capitals reward civilizations with high cultural outputs by making a building a cultral capital of a theme you can choose. Including the procurement of structures that can't be procured through normal means of gold and faith purchases and production; structures that can grant you a extra spy, a large increase in gold output and happiness, and even a temporary increase in unhappiness but with a massive increase in culture, create 2 new sources of Iron or 2 sources of Uranium.
The last Let's Play for awhile.
0:00: Why do I still have this long obsolete ship for.
0:40: What happened to the recording?
1:02: Why won't you move to my city?
1:20: Let's begin wrapping up the mod; honestly, the civilizations weren't as impressive as the Xia Erlitou Civilization that I played. Sure the Zapotec gets faith from researching technologies, the Calusa spawn swamps and can get fish from them, The Chinook can spawn unique resoures that can migrate unless their unique unit is put on top of them, and The Cree get unique promotions and city names pertaining to one of six Cree nations and their leader sounds like a british counterfeiter. Honestly the most unique, I feel, is the Cree, and their unique unit can steal horses and has extra stength against gunpowder units. The Land Ironclad and Airship mod are OK. honestly the cake takers are the Cultural Capital and Events and Decisions mods.
Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed.
Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527
Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501
Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319
Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538
Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370
Cultural Capital http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=410760
Sukritact's Events and Decisions http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=528549
Land Ironclad and Airship http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=127646098
For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
- published: 28 Feb 2016
- views: 29
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
This mod has the Events and Decisions mod which is the seventh and the Cultural Capitals which gets the eighth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Try Before You Die". Modders can make their own decisions that can be enacted with Events and Decisions; and it increases gold output through standardization of measures and weights and subsidizing public transportation in large cities, among the mods other benefits. Cultural Capitals reward civilizations with high cultural outputs by making a building a cultral capital of a theme you can choose. Including the procurement of structures that can't be procured through normal means of gold and faith purchases and production; structures that can grant you a extra spy, a large increase in gold output and happiness, and even a temporary increase in unhappiness but with a massive increase in culture, create 2 new sources of Iron or 2 sources of Uranium.
0:00 You might wonder why everything looks so different, I restarted and added like a additional 3 mods.
0:46 This is from the Events and Decisions mod. Here are some of the decisions your civilization can execute. There are also different decisions that require your civilization to have a certain religion; or be a certain civilization and modders have added their own executable decisions with their civilizations.
4:14 If were going to name our cities weird Native American names. Why don't I call mine Pinkie Pie Land.
4:52 Woah... is this some kind of jumpscare?
4:57 Well, this looks better, the stars are real nice, and nice looking Aztec ruins. But they don't look very ruined. Did I just jump back in time and if I can jump into time. Can I go back to 2001 and get a super size me meal, buy a Hummer H2 and a Pontiac Aztec, and bet heavily that Enron stock tanks.
6:00 This is the Zapotec unique unit; but why do I have it?
8:56 As I have mentioned before having a certain religion will add certain decisions.
Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed.
Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527
Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501
Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319
Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538
Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370
Cultural Capital http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=410760
Sukritact's Events and Decisions http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=528549
Land Ironclad and Airship http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=127646098
For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
- published: 13 Jan 2016
- views: 33
Please see my ANIMAL SOUNDS playlist http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-rmNKGsfF5VRp4tMrQpxPOlAlgh4WEbI
Bird Song Playlist - click here : http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEEA7834625A754AE
A Cow Bell is a bell worn by freely roaming livestock, making animals easier to locate should they wander off. Although they are typically referred to as "cow bells", due to their extensive use with cattle, the bells are used on a wide variety of animals
The bell and clapper are commonly crafted from iron, bronze, brass, copper, or wood. The collar used to hold the bell is traditionally made with leather and wood fibers.
Most cow bells are made of thin, flat pieces of plated sheet metal. Plating causes the sheet metal to have a surface which can be decorated or left plain. The craftsmanship of cow bells varies by geographic location and culture. The ornaments on the cow bell and the collar are usually decorative although some cultures believe that certain ornaments provide magical protection.[citation needed] The cow bell is used to keep track of grazing animal herds such as goats, reindeer, sheep and cows. They are mainly used in Europe, Mediterranean areas and Latin America, but are also used worldwide by those who practice transhumance, including nomadic pastoral tribes in Africa and Asia.[2][3]
Different bells can have specific sounds to identify important characteristics of the animals, such as age, gender, and species. Some cultures have even developed names to differentiate between bells and their tones; for example, in Spanish "truco" refers to stud males, "esquila" to female goats or ewes, and "esquileta" for pregnant females and immature animals. Each of these bells possess unique sounds, shapes, and sizes.
It is difficult to pinpoint when exactly the use of cow bells began, but the earliest examples of truly recognizable cow bells date back to the Iron Age.
The use of iron bells in sub-Saharan African music and the Niger–Congo area is linked to the early iron-making technology spread during the Bantu migrations.
The earliest archaeological evidence of bells dates back to more than 5000 years ago, from the 3rd millennium BC in Neolithic China.[4] During this era, there is evidence of early forms of pottery cowbells, which were likely used to track goats, sheep, and cattle.[5] The pottery bells were later replaced by metal bells. In West Asia, the first bells appeared in 1000 BC.[4] The earliest metal bells, one found in the Taosi site, and four in the Erlitou site, are dated to about 2000 BC.[6]
Though the bells for shepherding were expanded from the fertile crescent to Celtic, Carthaginian, Greek and Roman cultures, in Europe the earliest written evidence of bells used for livestock dates to the late 14th to early 15th century. Grimm's Deutsches Wörterbuch s.v. "Kuhschelle" points to a 1410 mention in a Frankfurt archive; the OED lists 1440 as the earliest attestation of a bell-wether, the leading sheep of a flock, on whose neck a bell is hung. The OED also attributes the phrase "to bear the bell" in the sense "to take the first place" as originally referring to the leading cow or sheep of a drove or flock to Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, 1374. In 15th century Germany, a cow bell was worn only by the best and leading piece of livestock
seehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowbell
- published: 31 Jul 2014
- views: 8281
四千多年前山東龍山文化已出現牙璋。在夏代晚期，牙璋可能已演變成為朝廷君臣朝會之際重要的禮器。在商代東亞很多地方出土過牙璋。這些牙璋的作用可能與後來的笏相近。過去考古學家鄭光把二里頭出土牙璋柄部兩側突出的部份，稱為「張嘴的獸頭形飾」。由於VM3綠松石龍形器的發現，現今我們認識到所謂「張嘴獸頭飾」的獸就是龍，或簡稱為龍牙璋更貼切。
現今考古發現從北緯40°橫跨至20°、東經123°至102°之間廣袤的範圍，都發現過龍牙璋。二里頭龍牙璋向西傳播，經過四川廣漢，直下越南的北部。1980年在二里頭V區3號墓出土大小一對牙璋，兩件相對向，置在墓的中部。2003年在越南Xom Ren，同樣發現墓葬中一對對向的龍牙璋，擺在墓中的兩側。
龍牙璋是夏商宮廷禮儀文化的物質使者，也是中國龍的政治文化網絡形成最早的代表。雖然，我們現今無法證明，龍牙璋制度自二里頭向外傳播後，便一成不變。然而，龍牙璋作為一種共同政治行為或者相似信仰概念的物質載體，從這方面考慮是比較容易讓人認可的。二里頭、望京樓、三星堆及Xom Ren的龍牙璋對比，一脈相承，顯然易見。二里頭龍牙璋及牙璋埋葬制度，在西面一線向南傳播接近三千公里，反映夏商間中原政治禮儀向西南以至中南半島強有力輻射的實況。日本學者西江清高指出從牙璋的分布，可推論地理上顯示「最早中國的雛型」。
Yazhang appeared in the Longshan culture of Shandong more than 4,000 years ago. During late Xia, yazhang had possibly already transformed into an important ritual object in political ceremonies. They appeared in many places in East Asia during the Shang period, and their function was likely similar to hu (笏) of later times. Archaeologist Guang ZHENG described the two projecting flanges on Erlitou yazhang as "ornaments of open-mouthed creatures." After the discovery of the turquoise dragon-shaped object, we recognised that these so-called "open-mouthed creatures" are dragons. It may therefore be more appropriate to call the Erlitou yazhang "dragon yazhang."
Archaeological excavations have unearthed these dragon yazhang in a wide area (from 20oN to 40oN and 123oE to 102oE). Erlitou's yazhang dispersed to the west, crossing Guanghan in Sichuan, and down to the north of today's Vietnam. In 1980, a pair of large and small yazhang was discovered in No. 3 Tomb of Area V in Erlitou. The two yazhang were placed in the center of the tomb, facing each other. Similarly, in Xom Ren, Vietnam, a pair of yazhang facing each other was discovered on the two sides of a burial in 2003.
The dragon yazhang is likely an early representation of dragons involved in politics. However, we do not assume that the yazhang system did not transform as it was adopted outside Erlitou. It would be more reasonable to assume that the dragon yazhang is rather a material manifestation of a shared or similar political behavior or belief system. Comparing the dragon yazhang of Erlitou, Wangjinglou (Henan), Sanxingdui (Sichuan) and Xom Ren (Northern Vietnam), their close resemblance is evident. The Erlitou dragon yazhang burial system dispersed southwards along a route that was approximately 3,000km long, reflecting the widespread dispersion of Xia-Shang political rituals to the southwest and North Vietnam. Japanese scholar, Kiyotaka NISHIE, thus points out that we could recognise "Early China in its infancy" from the distribution of yazhang.
- published: 20 Sep 2012
- views: 445
Michael goes in search for the roots of Chinese culture. In Wuxi, Michael joins the Qin family reunion, when 300 relatives gather to worship their ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day. Michael then journeys to the plain of the Yellow River, where he joins a million pilgrims at the shrine of an ancient goddess, Nuwa. Legend says Nuwa made the first people of China from the mud of the Yellow River. Michael then goes in search of the origins of the Chinese state, visiting excavations at Erlitou and examining ‘oracle bones’ – artefacts that carry the earliest example of Chinese writing, retrieved from the Shang royal tombs in the 1920s. After looking at the advances of early Chinese astronomy and its role in Chinese history, he looks at the works of Confucius, possibly the most influential philosopher in the world.
- published: 22 Jan 2016
- views: 2
According to Chinese tradition, the first imperial dynasty was the Xia, who emerged around 2000 BCE.[40] However, the dynasty was considered mythical by historians until scientific excavations found early Bronze Age sites at Erlitou, Henan in 1959.[41] Archaeologists have since uncovered urban sites, bronze implements, and tombs in locations cited as Xia in ancient historical texts, but it is impossible to verify that these remains are of the Xia without written records from the period.
- published: 05 Nov 2013
- views: 3917
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed.
Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527
Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501
Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319
Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538
Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370
0:00 Hello, I am NC-17 San. Not every mod is a total conversion that adds many new features and buildings; but are still worth looking at. Here I am using various Native American Civilizations in this Let's Play series. As playing each one would take too long. The modern American needs to glean information in a timely manner between sleep, sports, and work... Oh and pornography.
00:27 Sarcasm time! These longhouse like structures are where Native Americans made their paints to paint all the colors of the wind. In these windowless structures which entering requires a medicine man's spell to protect themselves from fumes; various berries and plants are made into a pigment which are thrown at hurricane force winds when they appear. Which makes the hurricanes bright and easier to see so they can be avoided.
1:18 It's basically a varient of the Whale resource. How is there are more buttefly species all bearing some resemblance to the many others like them? Than Mammal species like horses, cats, mice, humans, whales, and elephants who look vastly different.
1:37 There are enough varieties of popular fish to eat to easily make over a dozen different varients of the Fish resource.
5:00 There were horses all this time on that farm? How do you not notice horses? Are you blinder than Toph Bei Fong?
6:05 Noting really of note going; Woah a native American. Is this some kind of rejected Five Nights At Freddy's jumpscare.
6:43 Their shields and uniforms have Rainbow Dash skin tone colors.
9:24 What a second city? What difficulty did I set this too?
For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
- published: 30 Nov 2015
- views: 58
location on Google Map
Coordinates: 34°42′6.33″N 112°41′49.48″E / 34.7017583°N 112.6970778°E / 34.7017583; 112.6970778
The Erlitou culture (simplified Chinese: 二里头文化, traditional Chinese: 二里頭文化, pinyin: èrlǐtóu wénhuà) is a name given by archaeologists to an Early Bronze Age urban society that existed in China from 1880 BCE to 1520 BCE. The culture was named after the site discovered at Erlitou (二里頭村) in Yanshi, Henan Province. The culture was widely spread throughout Henan and Shanxi Province, and later appeared in Shaanxi and Hubei provinces. Most Chinese archaeologists identify the Erlitou culture as the site of the Xia Dynasty, while most Western archaeologists remain unconvinced of the connection between the Erlitou culture and the Xia Dynasty[citation needed] since there are no extant written records linking Erlitou with the official history.
The Erlitou culture may have evolved from the matrix of Longshan culture. Originally centered around Henan and Shanxi Province, the culture spread to Shaanxi and Hubei Province. After the rise of the Erligang culture, the site at Erlitou diminished in size but remained inhabited.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlitou_culture
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3:11二里头Erlitou Xia Dynasty,China - City & Palace Reconstruction on 11500 BC
二里头Erlitou Xia Dynasty,China - City & Palace Reconstruction on 11500 BC二里头Erlitou Xia Dynasty,China - City & Palace Reconstruction on 11500 BC
The Xia dynasty (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC) is the first dynasty in traditional Chinese history. It is described in ancient historical chronicles such as the Bamboo Annals, the Classic of History and the Records of the Grand Historian. According to tradition, the dynasty was established by the legendary Yu the Great after Shun, the last of the Five Emperors, gave his throne to him. The Xia was later succeeded by the Shang dynasty(1600–1046 BC). According to the traditional chronology based upon calculations by Liu Xin, the Xia ruled between 2205 and 1766 BC; according to the chronology based upon the Bamboo Annals, it ruled between 1989 and 1558 BC. The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Projectconcluded that the Xia existed between 2070 and 1600 BC. The tradition of tracing Chinese political history from heroic early emperors to the Xia to succeeding dynasties comes from the idea of the Mandate of Heaven, in which only one legitimate dynasty can exist at any given time, and was promoted by the Confucian school in the Eastern Zhou period, later becoming the basic position of imperial historiography and ideology. Although the Xia is an important element in early Chinese history, reliable information on the history of China before 13th century BC can only come from archaeological evidence since China's first established written system on a durable medium, the oracle bone script, did not exist until then. Thus, the concrete existence of the Xia is yet to be proven, despite efforts by Chinese archaeologists to link the Xia with Bronze Age Erlitou archaeological sites. Erlitou site The Erlitou culture may have evolved from the matrix of Longshan culture. Originally centered around Henan and Shanxi Province, the culture spread to Shaanxi and Hubei Province. After the rise of the Erligang culture, the site at Erlitou diminished in size but remained inhabited. Discovered in 1959 by Xu Xusheng, Erlitou is the largest site associated with the culture, with palace buildings and bronze smelting workshops. Erlitou monopolized the production of ritual bronze vessels, including the earliest recovered dings. The city is on the Yi River, a tributary of the Luo River, which flows into the Yellow River. The city was 2.4 km by 1.9 km; however, because of flood damage only 3 km2 (1.2 sq mi) are left. Phases The site is divided into four phases, each of roughly a century. During Phase I, covering 100 ha (250 acres), Erlitou was a rapidly growing regional center, but not yet an urban civilization. Urbanization began in Phase II, expanding to 300 ha (740 acres). A palace area of 12 ha (30 acres) was demarcated by four roads. It contained the 150x50 m Palace 3, composed of three courtyards along a 150-meter axis, and Palace 5. A bronze foundry was established to the south of the palatial complex. The city reached its peak in Phase III, and may have had a population of between 18,000 and 30,000. The palatial complex was surrounded by a 2-meter thick rammed earth wall and Palaces 1, 7, 8, 9 were built. Palaces 3 and 5 were abandoned and replaced by 4200 m2 Palace 2 and Palace 4. Phase IV was formerly considered a period of decline, but recent excavation has revealed continued building. Palace 6 was built as an extension of Palace 2, and Palaces 10 and 11 were built. Phase IV overlaps with the Lower phase of the Erligang culture (1600–1450 bc). Around 1600 bc, a walled city was built at Yanshi, about 6 km northeast of Erlitou. Production of bronzes and other elite goods ceased at the end of Phase IV, at the same time as the Erligang city of Zhengzhou was established 85 km (53 mi) to the east. There is no evidence of destruction by fire or war, but during the Upper Erligang phase (1450–1300 bc) all the palaces were abandoned, and Erlitou was reduced to a village of 30 ha (74 acres). Hope you enjoyed?! -
49:54La Chine antique : La dynastie disparue
La Chine antique : La dynastie disparueLa Chine antique : La dynastie disparue
Les fouilles archéologiques du site d'Erlitou, dans la province du Henan, en Chine, ont prouvé l'existence d'une incroyable civilisation : non seulement les Xia ont résisté aux catastrophes en domestiquant la nature, mais ils ont également développé une culture dont l'influence va se faire sentir dans l'Ouest chinois jusqu'aux portes du Viêtnam. Avec la maîtrise du bronze, la sculpture du jade et la mise en place d'un système religieux et politique, les Xia s'imposent comme le chaînon manquant entre la préhistoire et l'histoire de la Chine. Lorsqu'ils disparaissent, après 400 années de suprématie, ils laissent en héritage le symbole de leur puissance : l'image du dragon. -
0:50China was never an advanced country
China was never an advanced countryChina was never an advanced country
China was never an advanced country 1) Writing china was the last of the "ancient" civilizations to develop writing. china invented writing about 3500 years ago, Oracle bone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Middle East invented writing 5000 years ago. European invented writing 7000 years ago, Vinča script. you can find some "chinese characters" in Vinča script. Example 十, 土， 干，口, 王，田. Vinča symbols - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Did chinese invented their own writing 3500 years later, or they copied? 2) Iron age China entered Iron age 600 years later than Europe and Near East, At the time, European used iron tools, chinese used primitive tools. Iron Age - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 3) Building When European and middle east people built stone/brick houses, chinese kings lived in a mud palace. The Great Pyramid of Giza was built 4500 years ago. Erlitou, The capital of china(2100 BC – 1600 BC) was built by mud. Erlitou culture - Wikipedia 4) The so-called chinese inventions are all jokes a) Compass. The compass was invented in italy. The pointer of the ancient chinese compass is as big as a spoon. The spoon is put on the top of a board, and there is nothing else. Compass - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (china, Si Nan) The ancient chinese compass (Si Nan) could not work. b) The so-called advanced ancient chinese ship. Chinese treasure ship - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia It was a punt ship. It was not advanced. c) chinese calendar Chinese calendar was made by an European, Johann Adam Schall von Bell. Johann Adam Schall von Bell , Wikipedia, d) Chinese microchip. The chip was later revealed to be a duplicate of a chip developed in the West, with the original identifications sanded away. Hanxin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia -
11:34Nuclear Tech Support Guy? San Let's Play and Review of Xia Erlitou (Civ V BNW mod)
Nuclear Tech Support Guy? San Let's Play and Review of Xia Erlitou (Civ V BNW mod)Nuclear Tech Support Guy? San Let's Play and Review of Xia Erlitou (Civ V BNW mod)
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for monetary damages over a video being taken down (and in the case of Lenz VS Universal this has happened). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games. Yes YouTube did find third party music on this, I doubt it's blocked in Germany by GEMA, It has since been resolved. NC-17 San here and since i got my old computer back I can make mod reviews with greater quality and length. This mod adds the Xia, a ancient Chinese civilization that gave birth to a civilization that saw many dynasties come and go. It's unique ability is the Dynastic Cycle: losing your capital, constructing a courthouse in a foreign capital, or completing a social policy starts a new dynasty and a new bonus. In this first let's play of this mod; I encounter Gandhi who claims he can re-arm and rebuild nuclear stockpiles in under 5 years. There is just one problem, He is in the BCs (but so am I). This mod has earned the fifth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Play Before You Die" list. While there are many mods that have some unique power, add custom music, and even custom unit graphics, this mod is special as you can add new traits that stack apon previous bonuses. 1:22 That's quite a lot of copper; how do I protect myself from copper theft in like the BCs; especially since what little police forces they had in the BCs was probably making going to the local pagan coven mandatory. 2:09 It's a good idea to adopt tradition policy early on in the game as it provides 3 culture. 2:37 Horse penis, I get it that's that's really immature random generator thingy. 5:05 I'm going to send my trade route to the Nigerian prince in Congo, why do I have a feeling i'm being duped. 6:17 Not this crap 7:23 Yay, more copper 9:02 This is Vancouver, a eldritch location where state sponsored healthcare is normal, and My Little Pony Friendship is Magic was invented there. 9:38 The Xia civilizations replacement for the chariot is the Tuo Ma; it is stronger, does not require the resource horses, and has a bonus and possesses a bonus that increases the experience gained by nearby units, but has slightly less movement points. 10:07 The Congo or Nigerian prince or whatever this African dude is called wants some money; he needs a few thousand dollars to bribe a bank official to let go of a million dollar account even though hoarding a million dollar account is more money for them. 11:28 NC-17 San signing off now. If you like this Let's Play and want more NC-17 San, please subscribe to my Twitter and share on social media. https://twitter.com/ConservativePip Mod can be found here http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=456710095&searchtext;=xia Visit ConservativePip on Deviantart for more NC-17 San and check out The World Mud and more. http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/ Mod Playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1SrMLtAtVwk0S31jbpgC9XlCcscN5CAN -
0:21Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age From Erlitou to Anyang Monographs
Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age From Erlitou to Anyang MonographsArchaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age From Erlitou to Anyang Monographs
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4:08Finale! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 5
Finale! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 5Finale! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 5
*please read description* COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games. This mod has the Events and Decisions mod which is the seventh and the Cultural Capitals which gets the eighth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Try Before You Die". Modders can make their own decisions that can be enacted with Events and Decisions; and it increases gold output through standardization of measures and weights and subsidizing public transportation in large cities, among the mods other benefits. Cultural Capitals reward civilizations with high cultural outputs by making a building a cultral capital of a theme you can choose. Including the procurement of structures that can't be procured through normal means of gold and faith purchases and production; structures that can grant you a extra spy, a large increase in gold output and happiness, and even a temporary increase in unhappiness but with a massive increase in culture, create 2 new sources of Iron or 2 sources of Uranium. The last Let's Play for awhile. 0:00: Why do I still have this long obsolete ship for. 0:40: What happened to the recording? 1:02: Why won't you move to my city? 1:20: Let's begin wrapping up the mod; honestly, the civilizations weren't as impressive as the Xia Erlitou Civilization that I played. Sure the Zapotec gets faith from researching technologies, the Calusa spawn swamps and can get fish from them, The Chinook can spawn unique resoures that can migrate unless their unique unit is put on top of them, and The Cree get unique promotions and city names pertaining to one of six Cree nations and their leader sounds like a british counterfeiter. Honestly the most unique, I feel, is the Cree, and their unique unit can steal horses and has extra stength against gunpowder units. The Land Ironclad and Airship mod are OK. honestly the cake takers are the Cultural Capital and Events and Decisions mods. Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed. Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527 Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501 Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319 Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538 Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370 Cultural Capital http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=410760 Sukritact's Events and Decisions http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=528549 Land Ironclad and Airship http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=127646098 For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/ https://twitter.com/ConservativePip -
11:22Moar Mods! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 2
Moar Mods! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 2Moar Mods! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 2
*please read description* COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games. This mod has the Events and Decisions mod which is the seventh and the Cultural Capitals which gets the eighth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Try Before You Die". Modders can make their own decisions that can be enacted with Events and Decisions; and it increases gold output through standardization of measures and weights and subsidizing public transportation in large cities, among the mods other benefits. Cultural Capitals reward civilizations with high cultural outputs by making a building a cultral capital of a theme you can choose. Including the procurement of structures that can't be procured through normal means of gold and faith purchases and production; structures that can grant you a extra spy, a large increase in gold output and happiness, and even a temporary increase in unhappiness but with a massive increase in culture, create 2 new sources of Iron or 2 sources of Uranium. 0:00 You might wonder why everything looks so different, I restarted and added like a additional 3 mods. 0:46 This is from the Events and Decisions mod. Here are some of the decisions your civilization can execute. There are also different decisions that require your civilization to have a certain religion; or be a certain civilization and modders have added their own executable decisions with their civilizations. 4:14 If were going to name our cities weird Native American names. Why don't I call mine Pinkie Pie Land. 4:52 Woah... is this some kind of jumpscare? 4:57 Well, this looks better, the stars are real nice, and nice looking Aztec ruins. But they don't look very ruined. Did I just jump back in time and if I can jump into time. Can I go back to 2001 and get a super size me meal, buy a Hummer H2 and a Pontiac Aztec, and bet heavily that Enron stock tanks. 6:00 This is the Zapotec unique unit; but why do I have it? 8:56 As I have mentioned before having a certain religion will add certain decisions. Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed. Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527 Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501 Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319 Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538 Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370 Cultural Capital http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=410760 Sukritact's Events and Decisions http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=528549 Land Ironclad and Airship http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=127646098 For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/ https://twitter.com/ConservativePip -
1:19Cows with Bells ~ pictures and sounds
Cows with Bells ~ pictures and soundsCows with Bells ~ pictures and sounds
Please see my ANIMAL SOUNDS playlist http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-rmNKGsfF5VRp4tMrQpxPOlAlgh4WEbI Bird Song Playlist - click here : http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEEA7834625A754AE A Cow Bell is a bell worn by freely roaming livestock, making animals easier to locate should they wander off. Although they are typically referred to as "cow bells", due to their extensive use with cattle, the bells are used on a wide variety of animals The bell and clapper are commonly crafted from iron, bronze, brass, copper, or wood. The collar used to hold the bell is traditionally made with leather and wood fibers. Most cow bells are made of thin, flat pieces of plated sheet metal. Plating causes the sheet metal to have a surface which can be decorated or left plain. The craftsmanship of cow bells varies by geographic location and culture. The ornaments on the cow bell and the collar are usually decorative although some cultures believe that certain ornaments provide magical protection.[citation needed] The cow bell is used to keep track of grazing animal herds such as goats, reindeer, sheep and cows. They are mainly used in Europe, Mediterranean areas and Latin America, but are also used worldwide by those who practice transhumance, including nomadic pastoral tribes in Africa and Asia.[2][3] Different bells can have specific sounds to identify important characteristics of the animals, such as age, gender, and species. Some cultures have even developed names to differentiate between bells and their tones; for example, in Spanish "truco" refers to stud males, "esquila" to female goats or ewes, and "esquileta" for pregnant females and immature animals. Each of these bells possess unique sounds, shapes, and sizes. It is difficult to pinpoint when exactly the use of cow bells began, but the earliest examples of truly recognizable cow bells date back to the Iron Age. The use of iron bells in sub-Saharan African music and the Niger–Congo area is linked to the early iron-making technology spread during the Bantu migrations. The earliest archaeological evidence of bells dates back to more than 5000 years ago, from the 3rd millennium BC in Neolithic China.[4] During this era, there is evidence of early forms of pottery cowbells, which were likely used to track goats, sheep, and cattle.[5] The pottery bells were later replaced by metal bells. In West Asia, the first bells appeared in 1000 BC.[4] The earliest metal bells, one found in the Taosi site, and four in the Erlitou site, are dated to about 2000 BC.[6] Though the bells for shepherding were expanded from the fertile crescent to Celtic, Carthaginian, Greek and Roman cultures, in Europe the earliest written evidence of bells used for livestock dates to the late 14th to early 15th century. Grimm's Deutsches Wörterbuch s.v. "Kuhschelle" points to a 1410 mention in a Frankfurt archive; the OED lists 1440 as the earliest attestation of a bell-wether, the leading sheep of a flock, on whose neck a bell is hung. The OED also attributes the phrase "to bear the bell" in the sense "to take the first place" as originally referring to the leading cow or sheep of a drove or flock to Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, 1374. In 15th century Germany, a cow bell was worn only by the best and leading piece of livestock seehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowbell -
5:14香港大灣牙璋
香港大灣牙璋香港大灣牙璋
四千多年前山東龍山文化已出現牙璋。在夏代晚期，牙璋可能已演變成為朝廷君臣朝會之際重要的禮器。在商代東亞很多地方出土過牙璋。這些牙璋的作用可能與後來的笏相近。過去考古學家鄭光把二里頭出土牙璋柄部兩側突出的部份，稱為「張嘴的獸頭形飾」。由於VM3綠松石龍形器的發現，現今我們認識到所謂「張嘴獸頭飾」的獸就是龍，或簡稱為龍牙璋更貼切。 現今考古發現從北緯40°橫跨至20°、東經123°至102°之間廣袤的範圍，都發現過龍牙璋。二里頭龍牙璋向西傳播，經過四川廣漢，直下越南的北部。1980年在二里頭V區3號墓出土大小一對牙璋，兩件相對向，置在墓的中部。2003年在越南Xom Ren，同樣發現墓葬中一對對向的龍牙璋，擺在墓中的兩側。 龍牙璋是夏商宮廷禮儀文化的物質使者，也是中國龍的政治文化網絡形成最早的代表。雖然，我們現今無法證明，龍牙璋制度自二里頭向外傳播後，便一成不變。然而，龍牙璋作為一種共同政治行為或者相似信仰概念的物質載體，從這方面考慮是比較容易讓人認可的。二里頭、望京樓、三星堆及Xom Ren的龍牙璋對比，一脈相承，顯然易見。二里頭龍牙璋及牙璋埋葬制度，在西面一線向南傳播接近三千公里，反映夏商間中原政治禮儀向西南以至中南半島強有力輻射的實況。日本學者西江清高指出從牙璋的分布，可推論地理上顯示「最早中國的雛型」。 Yazhang appeared in the Longshan culture of Shandong more than 4,000 years ago. During late Xia, yazhang had possibly already transformed into an important ritual object in political ceremonies. They appeared in many places in East Asia during the Shang period, and their function was likely similar to hu (笏) of later times. Archaeologist Guang ZHENG described the two projecting flanges on Erlitou yazhang as "ornaments of open-mouthed creatures." After the discovery of the turquoise dragon-shaped object, we recognised that these so-called "open-mouthed creatures" are dragons. It may therefore be more appropriate to call the Erlitou yazhang "dragon yazhang." Archaeological excavations have unearthed these dragon yazhang in a wide area (from 20oN to 40oN and 123oE to 102oE). Erlitou's yazhang dispersed to the west, crossing Guanghan in Sichuan, and down to the north of today's Vietnam. In 1980, a pair of large and small yazhang was discovered in No. 3 Tomb of Area V in Erlitou. The two yazhang were placed in the center of the tomb, facing each other. Similarly, in Xom Ren, Vietnam, a pair of yazhang facing each other was discovered on the two sides of a burial in 2003. The dragon yazhang is likely an early representation of dragons involved in politics. However, we do not assume that the yazhang system did not transform as it was adopted outside Erlitou. It would be more reasonable to assume that the dragon yazhang is rather a material manifestation of a shared or similar political behavior or belief system. Comparing the dragon yazhang of Erlitou, Wangjinglou (Henan), Sanxingdui (Sichuan) and Xom Ren (Northern Vietnam), their close resemblance is evident. The Erlitou dragon yazhang burial system dispersed southwards along a route that was approximately 3,000km long, reflecting the widespread dispersion of Xia-Shang political rituals to the southwest and North Vietnam. Japanese scholar, Kiyotaka NISHIE, thus points out that we could recognise "Early China in its infancy" from the distribution of yazhang. -
58:59The Story of China - Ancestors
The Story of China - AncestorsThe Story of China - Ancestors
Michael goes in search for the roots of Chinese culture. In Wuxi, Michael joins the Qin family reunion, when 300 relatives gather to worship their ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day. Michael then journeys to the plain of the Yellow River, where he joins a million pilgrims at the shrine of an ancient goddess, Nuwa. Legend says Nuwa made the first people of China from the mud of the Yellow River. Michael then goes in search of the origins of the Chinese state, visiting excavations at Erlitou and examining ‘oracle bones’ – artefacts that carry the earliest example of Chinese writing, retrieved from the Shang royal tombs in the 1920s. After looking at the advances of early Chinese astronomy and its role in Chinese history, he looks at the works of Confucius, possibly the most influential philosopher in the world. -
15:00What the Ancients Knew The Chinese Documentary english Part 1
What the Ancients Knew The Chinese Documentary english Part 1What the Ancients Knew The Chinese Documentary english Part 1
According to Chinese tradition, the first imperial dynasty was the Xia, who emerged around 2000 BCE.[40] However, the dynasty was considered mythical by historians until scientific excavations found early Bronze Age sites at Erlitou, Henan in 1959.[41] Archaeologists have since uncovered urban sites, bronze implements, and tombs in locations cited as Xia in ancient historical texts, but it is impossible to verify that these remains are of the Xia without written records from the period. -
11:46Pop Culture References! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 1
Pop Culture References! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 1Pop Culture References! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 1
*please read description* COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games. Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed. Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527 Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501 Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319 Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538 Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370 0:00 Hello, I am NC-17 San. Not every mod is a total conversion that adds many new features and buildings; but are still worth looking at. Here I am using various Native American Civilizations in this Let's Play series. As playing each one would take too long. The modern American needs to glean information in a timely manner between sleep, sports, and work... Oh and pornography. 00:27 Sarcasm time! These longhouse like structures are where Native Americans made their paints to paint all the colors of the wind. In these windowless structures which entering requires a medicine man's spell to protect themselves from fumes; various berries and plants are made into a pigment which are thrown at hurricane force winds when they appear. Which makes the hurricanes bright and easier to see so they can be avoided. 1:18 It's basically a varient of the Whale resource. How is there are more buttefly species all bearing some resemblance to the many others like them? Than Mammal species like horses, cats, mice, humans, whales, and elephants who look vastly different. 1:37 There are enough varieties of popular fish to eat to easily make over a dozen different varients of the Fish resource. 5:00 There were horses all this time on that farm? How do you not notice horses? Are you blinder than Toph Bei Fong? 6:05 Noting really of note going; Woah a native American. Is this some kind of rejected Five Nights At Freddy's jumpscare. 6:43 Their shields and uniforms have Rainbow Dash skin tone colors. 9:24 What a second city? What difficulty did I set this too? For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/ https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
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二里头Erlitou Xia Dynasty,China - City & Palace Reconstruction on 11500 BC
The Xia dynasty (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC) is the first dynasty in traditional Chinese history. It is described in ancient historical chronicles such as the Bamboo Annals, the Classic of History and the Records of the Grand Historian. According to tradition, the dynasty was established by the legendary Yu the Great after Shun, the last of the Five Emperors, gave his throne to him. The Xia was later succeeded by the Shang dynasty(1600–1046 BC). According to the traditional chronology based upon calculations by Liu Xin, the Xia ruled between 2205 and 1766 BC; according to the chronology based upon the Bamboo Annals, it ruled between 1989 and 1558 BC. The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Projectconcluded that the Xia existed between 2070 and 1600 BC. The tradition of tracing Chinese political history ... -
La Chine antique : La dynastie disparue
Les fouilles archéologiques du site d'Erlitou, dans la province du Henan, en Chine, ont prouvé l'existence d'une incroyable civilisation : non seulement les Xia ont résisté aux catastrophes en domestiquant la nature, mais ils ont également développé une culture dont l'influence va se faire sentir dans l'Ouest chinois jusqu'aux portes du Viêtnam. Avec la maîtrise du bronze, la sculpture du jade et la mise en place d'un système religieux et politique, les Xia s'imposent comme le chaînon manquant entre la préhistoire et l'histoire de la Chine. Lorsqu'ils disparaissent, après 400 années de suprématie, ils laissent en héritage le symbole de leur puissance : l'image du dragon. -
China was never an advanced country
China was never an advanced country 1) Writing china was the last of the "ancient" civilizations to develop writing. china invented writing about 3500 years ago, Oracle bone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Middle East invented writing 5000 years ago. European invented writing 7000 years ago, Vinča script. you can find some "chinese characters" in Vinča script. Example 十, 土， 干，口, 王，田. Vinča symbols - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Did chinese invented their own writing 3500 years later, or they copied? 2) Iron age China entered Iron age 600 years later than Europe and Near East, At the time, European used iron tools, chinese used primitive tools. Iron Age - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 3) Building When European and middle east people built stone/brick houses, chinese ... -
Nuclear Tech Support Guy? San Let's Play and Review of Xia Erlitou (Civ V BNW mod)
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for monetary damages over a video being taken down (and in the case of Lenz VS Universal this has happened). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games. Yes YouTube did find third party music on this, I doubt it's blocked in Germa... -
Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age From Erlitou to Anyang Monographs
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Finale! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 5
*please read description* COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz... -
Moar Mods! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 2
*please read description* COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz... -
Cows with Bells ~ pictures and sounds
Please see my ANIMAL SOUNDS playlist http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-rmNKGsfF5VRp4tMrQpxPOlAlgh4WEbI Bird Song Playlist - click here : http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEEA7834625A754AE A Cow Bell is a bell worn by freely roaming livestock, making animals easier to locate should they wander off. Although they are typically referred to as "cow bells", due to their extensive use with cattle, the bells are used on a wide variety of animals The bell and clapper are commonly crafted from iron, bronze, brass, copper, or wood. The collar used to hold the bell is traditionally made with leather and wood fibers. Most cow bells are made of thin, flat pieces of plated sheet metal. Plating causes the sheet metal to have a surface which can be decorated or left plain. The craftsmanship o... -
香港大灣牙璋
四千多年前山東龍山文化已出現牙璋。在夏代晚期，牙璋可能已演變成為朝廷君臣朝會之際重要的禮器。在商代東亞很多地方出土過牙璋。這些牙璋的作用可能與後來的笏相近。過去考古學家鄭光把二里頭出土牙璋柄部兩側突出的部份，稱為「張嘴的獸頭形飾」。由於VM3綠松石龍形器的發現，現今我們認識到所謂「張嘴獸頭飾」的獸就是龍，或簡稱為龍牙璋更貼切。 現今考古發現從北緯40°橫跨至20°、東經123°至102°之間廣袤的範圍，都發現過龍牙璋。二里頭龍牙璋向西傳播，經過四川廣漢，直下越南的北部。1980年在二里頭V區3號墓出土大小一對牙璋，兩件相對向，置在墓的中部。2003年在越南Xom Ren，同樣發現墓葬中一對對向的龍牙璋，擺在墓中的兩側。 龍牙璋是夏商宮廷禮儀文化的物質使者，也是中國龍的政治文化網絡形成最早的代表。雖然，我們現今無法證明，龍牙璋制度自二里頭向外傳播後，便一成不變。然而，龍牙璋作為一種共同政治行為或者相似信仰概念的物質載體，從這方面考慮是比較容易讓人認可的。二里頭、望京樓、三星堆及Xom Ren的龍牙璋對比，一脈相承，顯然易見。二里頭龍牙璋及牙璋埋葬制度，在西面一線向南傳播接近三千公里，反映夏商間中原政治禮儀向西南以至中南半島強有力輻射的實況。日本學者西江清高指出從牙璋的分布，可推論地理上顯示「最早中國的雛型」。 Yazhang appeared in the Longshan culture of Shandong more than 4,000 years ago. During late Xia, yazhang had possibly already transformed into an important ritual object in political ceremonies. They appeared in many places in Eas... -
The Story of China - Ancestors
Michael goes in search for the roots of Chinese culture. In Wuxi, Michael joins the Qin family reunion, when 300 relatives gather to worship their ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day. Michael then journeys to the plain of the Yellow River, where he joins a million pilgrims at the shrine of an ancient goddess, Nuwa. Legend says Nuwa made the first people of China from the mud of the Yellow River. Michael then goes in search of the origins of the Chinese state, visiting excavations at Erlitou and examining ‘oracle bones’ – artefacts that carry the earliest example of Chinese writing, retrieved from the Shang royal tombs in the 1920s. After looking at the advances of early Chinese astronomy and its role in Chinese history, he looks at the works of Confucius, possibly the most influential philosoph... -
What the Ancients Knew The Chinese Documentary english Part 1
According to Chinese tradition, the first imperial dynasty was the Xia, who emerged around 2000 BCE.[40] However, the dynasty was considered mythical by historians until scientific excavations found early Bronze Age sites at Erlitou, Henan in 1959.[41] Archaeologists have since uncovered urban sites, bronze implements, and tombs in locations cited as Xia in ancient historical texts, but it is impossible to verify that these remains are of the Xia without written records from the period. -
Pop Culture References! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 1
*please read description* COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz...
二里头Erlitou Xia Dynasty,China - City & Palace Reconstruction on 11500 BC
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:11
- Updated: 08 Jan 2016
- views: 24
The Xia dynasty (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC) is the first dynasty in traditional Chinese history. It is described in ancient historical chronicles such as the Bamboo ...
The Xia dynasty (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC) is the first dynasty in traditional Chinese history. It is described in ancient historical chronicles such as the Bamboo Annals, the Classic of History and the Records of the Grand Historian. According to tradition, the dynasty was established by the legendary Yu the Great after Shun, the last of the Five Emperors, gave his throne to him. The Xia was later succeeded by the Shang dynasty(1600–1046 BC).
According to the traditional chronology based upon calculations by Liu Xin, the Xia ruled between 2205 and 1766 BC; according to the chronology based upon the Bamboo Annals, it ruled between 1989 and 1558 BC. The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Projectconcluded that the Xia existed between 2070 and 1600 BC. The tradition of tracing Chinese political history from heroic early emperors to the Xia to succeeding dynasties comes from the idea of the Mandate of Heaven, in which only one legitimate dynasty can exist at any given time, and was promoted by the Confucian school in the Eastern Zhou period, later becoming the basic position of imperial historiography and ideology. Although the Xia is an important element in early Chinese history, reliable information on the history of China before 13th century BC can only come from archaeological evidence since China's first established written system on a durable medium, the oracle bone script, did not exist until then. Thus, the concrete existence of the Xia is yet to be proven, despite efforts by Chinese archaeologists to link the Xia with Bronze Age Erlitou archaeological sites.
Erlitou site
The Erlitou culture may have evolved from the matrix of Longshan culture. Originally centered around Henan and Shanxi Province, the culture spread to Shaanxi and Hubei Province. After the rise of the Erligang culture, the site at Erlitou diminished in size but remained inhabited.
Discovered in 1959 by Xu Xusheng, Erlitou is the largest site associated with the culture, with palace buildings and bronze smelting workshops. Erlitou monopolized the production of ritual bronze vessels, including the earliest recovered dings. The city is on the Yi River, a tributary of the Luo River, which flows into the Yellow River. The city was 2.4 km by 1.9 km; however, because of flood damage only 3 km2 (1.2 sq mi) are left.
Phases
The site is divided into four phases, each of roughly a century.
During Phase I, covering 100 ha (250 acres), Erlitou was a rapidly growing regional center, but not yet an urban civilization.
Urbanization began in Phase II, expanding to 300 ha (740 acres). A palace area of 12 ha (30 acres) was demarcated by four roads. It contained the 150x50 m Palace 3, composed of three courtyards along a 150-meter axis, and Palace 5. A bronze foundry was established to the south of the palatial complex.
The city reached its peak in Phase III, and may have had a population of between 18,000 and 30,000. The palatial complex was surrounded by a 2-meter thick rammed earth wall and Palaces 1, 7, 8, 9 were built. Palaces 3 and 5 were abandoned and replaced by 4200 m2 Palace 2 and Palace 4.
Phase IV was formerly considered a period of decline, but recent excavation has revealed continued building. Palace 6 was built as an extension of Palace 2, and Palaces 10 and 11 were built. Phase IV overlaps with the Lower phase of the Erligang culture (1600–1450 bc). Around 1600 bc, a walled city was built at Yanshi, about 6 km northeast of Erlitou.
Production of bronzes and other elite goods ceased at the end of Phase IV, at the same time as the Erligang city of Zhengzhou was established 85 km (53 mi) to the east. There is no evidence of destruction by fire or war, but during the Upper Erligang phase (1450–1300 bc) all the palaces were abandoned, and Erlitou was reduced to a village of 30 ha (74 acres).
Hope you enjoyed?!
wn.com/二里头Erlitou Xia Dynasty,China City Palace Reconstruction On 11500 Bc
The Xia dynasty (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC) is the first dynasty in traditional Chinese history. It is described in ancient historical chronicles such as the Bamboo Annals, the Classic of History and the Records of the Grand Historian. According to tradition, the dynasty was established by the legendary Yu the Great after Shun, the last of the Five Emperors, gave his throne to him. The Xia was later succeeded by the Shang dynasty(1600–1046 BC).
According to the traditional chronology based upon calculations by Liu Xin, the Xia ruled between 2205 and 1766 BC; according to the chronology based upon the Bamboo Annals, it ruled between 1989 and 1558 BC. The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Projectconcluded that the Xia existed between 2070 and 1600 BC. The tradition of tracing Chinese political history from heroic early emperors to the Xia to succeeding dynasties comes from the idea of the Mandate of Heaven, in which only one legitimate dynasty can exist at any given time, and was promoted by the Confucian school in the Eastern Zhou period, later becoming the basic position of imperial historiography and ideology. Although the Xia is an important element in early Chinese history, reliable information on the history of China before 13th century BC can only come from archaeological evidence since China's first established written system on a durable medium, the oracle bone script, did not exist until then. Thus, the concrete existence of the Xia is yet to be proven, despite efforts by Chinese archaeologists to link the Xia with Bronze Age Erlitou archaeological sites.
Erlitou site
The Erlitou culture may have evolved from the matrix of Longshan culture. Originally centered around Henan and Shanxi Province, the culture spread to Shaanxi and Hubei Province. After the rise of the Erligang culture, the site at Erlitou diminished in size but remained inhabited.
Discovered in 1959 by Xu Xusheng, Erlitou is the largest site associated with the culture, with palace buildings and bronze smelting workshops. Erlitou monopolized the production of ritual bronze vessels, including the earliest recovered dings. The city is on the Yi River, a tributary of the Luo River, which flows into the Yellow River. The city was 2.4 km by 1.9 km; however, because of flood damage only 3 km2 (1.2 sq mi) are left.
Phases
The site is divided into four phases, each of roughly a century.
During Phase I, covering 100 ha (250 acres), Erlitou was a rapidly growing regional center, but not yet an urban civilization.
Urbanization began in Phase II, expanding to 300 ha (740 acres). A palace area of 12 ha (30 acres) was demarcated by four roads. It contained the 150x50 m Palace 3, composed of three courtyards along a 150-meter axis, and Palace 5. A bronze foundry was established to the south of the palatial complex.
The city reached its peak in Phase III, and may have had a population of between 18,000 and 30,000. The palatial complex was surrounded by a 2-meter thick rammed earth wall and Palaces 1, 7, 8, 9 were built. Palaces 3 and 5 were abandoned and replaced by 4200 m2 Palace 2 and Palace 4.
Phase IV was formerly considered a period of decline, but recent excavation has revealed continued building. Palace 6 was built as an extension of Palace 2, and Palaces 10 and 11 were built. Phase IV overlaps with the Lower phase of the Erligang culture (1600–1450 bc). Around 1600 bc, a walled city was built at Yanshi, about 6 km northeast of Erlitou.
Production of bronzes and other elite goods ceased at the end of Phase IV, at the same time as the Erligang city of Zhengzhou was established 85 km (53 mi) to the east. There is no evidence of destruction by fire or war, but during the Upper Erligang phase (1450–1300 bc) all the palaces were abandoned, and Erlitou was reduced to a village of 30 ha (74 acres).
Hope you enjoyed?!
- published: 08 Jan 2016
- views: 24
La Chine antique : La dynastie disparue
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 49:54
- Updated: 15 Aug 2013
- views: 59685
Les fouilles archéologiques du site d'Erlitou, dans la province du Henan, en Chine, ont prouvé l'existence d'une incroyable civilisation : non seulement les Xia...
Les fouilles archéologiques du site d'Erlitou, dans la province du Henan, en Chine, ont prouvé l'existence d'une incroyable civilisation : non seulement les Xia ont résisté aux catastrophes en domestiquant la nature, mais ils ont également développé une culture dont l'influence va se faire sentir dans l'Ouest chinois jusqu'aux portes du Viêtnam. Avec la maîtrise du bronze, la sculpture du jade et la mise en place d'un système religieux et politique, les Xia s'imposent comme le chaînon manquant entre la préhistoire et l'histoire de la Chine. Lorsqu'ils disparaissent, après 400 années de suprématie, ils laissent en héritage le symbole de leur puissance : l'image du dragon.
wn.com/La Chine Antique La Dynastie Disparue
Les fouilles archéologiques du site d'Erlitou, dans la province du Henan, en Chine, ont prouvé l'existence d'une incroyable civilisation : non seulement les Xia ont résisté aux catastrophes en domestiquant la nature, mais ils ont également développé une culture dont l'influence va se faire sentir dans l'Ouest chinois jusqu'aux portes du Viêtnam. Avec la maîtrise du bronze, la sculpture du jade et la mise en place d'un système religieux et politique, les Xia s'imposent comme le chaînon manquant entre la préhistoire et l'histoire de la Chine. Lorsqu'ils disparaissent, après 400 années de suprématie, ils laissent en héritage le symbole de leur puissance : l'image du dragon.
- published: 15 Aug 2013
- views: 59685
China was never an advanced country
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:50
- Updated: 14 Nov 2015
- views: 15
China was never an advanced country
1) Writing
china was the last of the "ancient" civilizations to develop writing.
china invented writing about 3500 years...
China was never an advanced country
1) Writing
china was the last of the "ancient" civilizations to develop writing.
china invented writing about 3500 years ago,
Oracle bone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Middle East invented writing 5000 years ago.
European invented writing 7000 years ago, Vinča script.
you can find some "chinese characters" in Vinča script.
Example 十, 土， 干，口, 王，田.
Vinča symbols - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Did chinese invented their own writing 3500 years later, or they copied?
2) Iron age
China entered Iron age 600 years later than Europe and Near East,
At the time, European used iron tools, chinese used primitive tools.
Iron Age - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
3) Building
When European and middle east people built stone/brick houses, chinese kings lived in a mud palace.
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built 4500 years ago.
Erlitou, The capital of china(2100 BC – 1600 BC) was built by mud.
Erlitou culture - Wikipedia
4) The so-called chinese inventions are all jokes
a) Compass.
The compass was invented in italy.
The pointer of the ancient chinese compass is as big as a spoon.
The spoon is put on the top of a board, and there is nothing else.
Compass - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (china, Si Nan)
The ancient chinese compass (Si Nan) could not work.
b) The so-called advanced ancient chinese ship.
Chinese treasure ship - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was a punt ship. It was not advanced.
c) chinese calendar
Chinese calendar was made by an European, Johann Adam Schall von Bell.
Johann Adam Schall von Bell , Wikipedia,
d) Chinese microchip.
The chip was later revealed to be a duplicate of a chip developed in the West,
with the original identifications sanded away.
Hanxin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
wn.com/China Was Never An Advanced Country
China was never an advanced country
1) Writing
china was the last of the "ancient" civilizations to develop writing.
china invented writing about 3500 years ago,
Oracle bone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Middle East invented writing 5000 years ago.
European invented writing 7000 years ago, Vinča script.
you can find some "chinese characters" in Vinča script.
Example 十, 土， 干，口, 王，田.
Vinča symbols - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Did chinese invented their own writing 3500 years later, or they copied?
2) Iron age
China entered Iron age 600 years later than Europe and Near East,
At the time, European used iron tools, chinese used primitive tools.
Iron Age - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
3) Building
When European and middle east people built stone/brick houses, chinese kings lived in a mud palace.
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built 4500 years ago.
Erlitou, The capital of china(2100 BC – 1600 BC) was built by mud.
Erlitou culture - Wikipedia
4) The so-called chinese inventions are all jokes
a) Compass.
The compass was invented in italy.
The pointer of the ancient chinese compass is as big as a spoon.
The spoon is put on the top of a board, and there is nothing else.
Compass - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (china, Si Nan)
The ancient chinese compass (Si Nan) could not work.
b) The so-called advanced ancient chinese ship.
Chinese treasure ship - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was a punt ship. It was not advanced.
c) chinese calendar
Chinese calendar was made by an European, Johann Adam Schall von Bell.
Johann Adam Schall von Bell , Wikipedia,
d) Chinese microchip.
The chip was later revealed to be a duplicate of a chip developed in the West,
with the original identifications sanded away.
Hanxin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- published: 14 Nov 2015
- views: 15
Nuclear Tech Support Guy? San Let's Play and Review of Xia Erlitou (Civ V BNW mod)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:34
- Updated: 29 Aug 2015
- views: 116
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as cr...
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for monetary damages over a video being taken down (and in the case of Lenz VS Universal this has happened). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
Yes YouTube did find third party music on this, I doubt it's blocked in Germany by GEMA, It has since been resolved.
NC-17 San here and since i got my old computer back I can make mod reviews with greater quality and length. This mod adds the Xia, a ancient Chinese civilization that gave birth to a civilization that saw many dynasties come and go. It's unique ability is the Dynastic Cycle: losing your capital, constructing a courthouse in a foreign capital, or completing a social policy starts a new dynasty and a new bonus. In this first let's play of this mod; I encounter Gandhi who claims he can re-arm and rebuild nuclear stockpiles in under 5 years. There is just one problem, He is in the BCs (but so am I).
This mod has earned the fifth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Play Before You Die" list. While there are many mods that have some unique power, add custom music, and even custom unit graphics, this mod is special as you can add new traits that stack apon previous bonuses.
1:22 That's quite a lot of copper; how do I protect myself from copper theft in like the BCs; especially since what little police forces they had in the BCs was probably making going to the local pagan coven mandatory.
2:09 It's a good idea to adopt tradition policy early on in the game as it provides 3 culture.
2:37 Horse penis, I get it that's that's really immature random generator thingy.
5:05 I'm going to send my trade route to the Nigerian prince in Congo, why do I have a feeling i'm being duped.
6:17 Not this crap
7:23 Yay, more copper
9:02 This is Vancouver, a eldritch location where state sponsored healthcare is normal, and My Little Pony Friendship is Magic was invented there.
9:38 The Xia civilizations replacement for the chariot is the Tuo Ma; it is stronger, does not require the resource horses, and has a bonus and possesses a bonus that increases the experience gained by nearby units, but has slightly less movement points.
10:07 The Congo or Nigerian prince or whatever this African dude is called wants some money; he needs a few thousand dollars to bribe a bank official to let go of a million dollar account even though hoarding a million dollar account is more money for them.
11:28 NC-17 San signing off now.
If you like this Let's Play and want more NC-17 San, please subscribe to my Twitter and share on social media.
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
Mod can be found here
http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=456710095&searchtext;=xia
Visit ConservativePip on Deviantart for more NC-17 San and check out The World Mud and more.
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
Mod Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1SrMLtAtVwk0S31jbpgC9XlCcscN5CAN
wn.com/Nuclear Tech Support Guy San Let's Play And Review Of Xia Erlitou (Civ V Bnw Mod)
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for monetary damages over a video being taken down (and in the case of Lenz VS Universal this has happened). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
Yes YouTube did find third party music on this, I doubt it's blocked in Germany by GEMA, It has since been resolved.
NC-17 San here and since i got my old computer back I can make mod reviews with greater quality and length. This mod adds the Xia, a ancient Chinese civilization that gave birth to a civilization that saw many dynasties come and go. It's unique ability is the Dynastic Cycle: losing your capital, constructing a courthouse in a foreign capital, or completing a social policy starts a new dynasty and a new bonus. In this first let's play of this mod; I encounter Gandhi who claims he can re-arm and rebuild nuclear stockpiles in under 5 years. There is just one problem, He is in the BCs (but so am I).
This mod has earned the fifth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Play Before You Die" list. While there are many mods that have some unique power, add custom music, and even custom unit graphics, this mod is special as you can add new traits that stack apon previous bonuses.
1:22 That's quite a lot of copper; how do I protect myself from copper theft in like the BCs; especially since what little police forces they had in the BCs was probably making going to the local pagan coven mandatory.
2:09 It's a good idea to adopt tradition policy early on in the game as it provides 3 culture.
2:37 Horse penis, I get it that's that's really immature random generator thingy.
5:05 I'm going to send my trade route to the Nigerian prince in Congo, why do I have a feeling i'm being duped.
6:17 Not this crap
7:23 Yay, more copper
9:02 This is Vancouver, a eldritch location where state sponsored healthcare is normal, and My Little Pony Friendship is Magic was invented there.
9:38 The Xia civilizations replacement for the chariot is the Tuo Ma; it is stronger, does not require the resource horses, and has a bonus and possesses a bonus that increases the experience gained by nearby units, but has slightly less movement points.
10:07 The Congo or Nigerian prince or whatever this African dude is called wants some money; he needs a few thousand dollars to bribe a bank official to let go of a million dollar account even though hoarding a million dollar account is more money for them.
11:28 NC-17 San signing off now.
If you like this Let's Play and want more NC-17 San, please subscribe to my Twitter and share on social media.
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
Mod can be found here
http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=456710095&searchtext;=xia
Visit ConservativePip on Deviantart for more NC-17 San and check out The World Mud and more.
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
Mod Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1SrMLtAtVwk0S31jbpgC9XlCcscN5CAN
- published: 29 Aug 2015
- views: 116
Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age From Erlitou to Anyang Monographs
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:21
- Updated: 05 Oct 2015
- views: 17
- published: 05 Oct 2015
- views: 17
Finale! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 5
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:08
- Updated: 28 Feb 2016
- views: 29
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair u...
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
This mod has the Events and Decisions mod which is the seventh and the Cultural Capitals which gets the eighth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Try Before You Die". Modders can make their own decisions that can be enacted with Events and Decisions; and it increases gold output through standardization of measures and weights and subsidizing public transportation in large cities, among the mods other benefits. Cultural Capitals reward civilizations with high cultural outputs by making a building a cultral capital of a theme you can choose. Including the procurement of structures that can't be procured through normal means of gold and faith purchases and production; structures that can grant you a extra spy, a large increase in gold output and happiness, and even a temporary increase in unhappiness but with a massive increase in culture, create 2 new sources of Iron or 2 sources of Uranium.
The last Let's Play for awhile.
0:00: Why do I still have this long obsolete ship for.
0:40: What happened to the recording?
1:02: Why won't you move to my city?
1:20: Let's begin wrapping up the mod; honestly, the civilizations weren't as impressive as the Xia Erlitou Civilization that I played. Sure the Zapotec gets faith from researching technologies, the Calusa spawn swamps and can get fish from them, The Chinook can spawn unique resoures that can migrate unless their unique unit is put on top of them, and The Cree get unique promotions and city names pertaining to one of six Cree nations and their leader sounds like a british counterfeiter. Honestly the most unique, I feel, is the Cree, and their unique unit can steal horses and has extra stength against gunpowder units. The Land Ironclad and Airship mod are OK. honestly the cake takers are the Cultural Capital and Events and Decisions mods.
Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed.
Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527
Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501
Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319
Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538
Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370
Cultural Capital http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=410760
Sukritact's Events and Decisions http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=528549
Land Ironclad and Airship http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=127646098
For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
wn.com/Finale San Let's Play And Review Of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 5
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
This mod has the Events and Decisions mod which is the seventh and the Cultural Capitals which gets the eighth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Try Before You Die". Modders can make their own decisions that can be enacted with Events and Decisions; and it increases gold output through standardization of measures and weights and subsidizing public transportation in large cities, among the mods other benefits. Cultural Capitals reward civilizations with high cultural outputs by making a building a cultral capital of a theme you can choose. Including the procurement of structures that can't be procured through normal means of gold and faith purchases and production; structures that can grant you a extra spy, a large increase in gold output and happiness, and even a temporary increase in unhappiness but with a massive increase in culture, create 2 new sources of Iron or 2 sources of Uranium.
The last Let's Play for awhile.
0:00: Why do I still have this long obsolete ship for.
0:40: What happened to the recording?
1:02: Why won't you move to my city?
1:20: Let's begin wrapping up the mod; honestly, the civilizations weren't as impressive as the Xia Erlitou Civilization that I played. Sure the Zapotec gets faith from researching technologies, the Calusa spawn swamps and can get fish from them, The Chinook can spawn unique resoures that can migrate unless their unique unit is put on top of them, and The Cree get unique promotions and city names pertaining to one of six Cree nations and their leader sounds like a british counterfeiter. Honestly the most unique, I feel, is the Cree, and their unique unit can steal horses and has extra stength against gunpowder units. The Land Ironclad and Airship mod are OK. honestly the cake takers are the Cultural Capital and Events and Decisions mods.
Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed.
Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527
Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501
Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319
Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538
Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370
Cultural Capital http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=410760
Sukritact's Events and Decisions http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=528549
Land Ironclad and Airship http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=127646098
For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
- published: 28 Feb 2016
- views: 29
Moar Mods! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:22
- Updated: 13 Jan 2016
- views: 33
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair u...
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
This mod has the Events and Decisions mod which is the seventh and the Cultural Capitals which gets the eighth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Try Before You Die". Modders can make their own decisions that can be enacted with Events and Decisions; and it increases gold output through standardization of measures and weights and subsidizing public transportation in large cities, among the mods other benefits. Cultural Capitals reward civilizations with high cultural outputs by making a building a cultral capital of a theme you can choose. Including the procurement of structures that can't be procured through normal means of gold and faith purchases and production; structures that can grant you a extra spy, a large increase in gold output and happiness, and even a temporary increase in unhappiness but with a massive increase in culture, create 2 new sources of Iron or 2 sources of Uranium.
0:00 You might wonder why everything looks so different, I restarted and added like a additional 3 mods.
0:46 This is from the Events and Decisions mod. Here are some of the decisions your civilization can execute. There are also different decisions that require your civilization to have a certain religion; or be a certain civilization and modders have added their own executable decisions with their civilizations.
4:14 If were going to name our cities weird Native American names. Why don't I call mine Pinkie Pie Land.
4:52 Woah... is this some kind of jumpscare?
4:57 Well, this looks better, the stars are real nice, and nice looking Aztec ruins. But they don't look very ruined. Did I just jump back in time and if I can jump into time. Can I go back to 2001 and get a super size me meal, buy a Hummer H2 and a Pontiac Aztec, and bet heavily that Enron stock tanks.
6:00 This is the Zapotec unique unit; but why do I have it?
8:56 As I have mentioned before having a certain religion will add certain decisions.
Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed.
Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527
Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501
Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319
Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538
Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370
Cultural Capital http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=410760
Sukritact's Events and Decisions http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=528549
Land Ironclad and Airship http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=127646098
For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
wn.com/Moar Mods San Let's Play And Review Of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 2
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
This mod has the Events and Decisions mod which is the seventh and the Cultural Capitals which gets the eighth spot on my "100 Mods You Should Try Before You Die". Modders can make their own decisions that can be enacted with Events and Decisions; and it increases gold output through standardization of measures and weights and subsidizing public transportation in large cities, among the mods other benefits. Cultural Capitals reward civilizations with high cultural outputs by making a building a cultral capital of a theme you can choose. Including the procurement of structures that can't be procured through normal means of gold and faith purchases and production; structures that can grant you a extra spy, a large increase in gold output and happiness, and even a temporary increase in unhappiness but with a massive increase in culture, create 2 new sources of Iron or 2 sources of Uranium.
0:00 You might wonder why everything looks so different, I restarted and added like a additional 3 mods.
0:46 This is from the Events and Decisions mod. Here are some of the decisions your civilization can execute. There are also different decisions that require your civilization to have a certain religion; or be a certain civilization and modders have added their own executable decisions with their civilizations.
4:14 If were going to name our cities weird Native American names. Why don't I call mine Pinkie Pie Land.
4:52 Woah... is this some kind of jumpscare?
4:57 Well, this looks better, the stars are real nice, and nice looking Aztec ruins. But they don't look very ruined. Did I just jump back in time and if I can jump into time. Can I go back to 2001 and get a super size me meal, buy a Hummer H2 and a Pontiac Aztec, and bet heavily that Enron stock tanks.
6:00 This is the Zapotec unique unit; but why do I have it?
8:56 As I have mentioned before having a certain religion will add certain decisions.
Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed.
Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527
Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501
Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319
Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538
Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370
Cultural Capital http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=410760
Sukritact's Events and Decisions http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=528549
Land Ironclad and Airship http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=127646098
For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
- published: 13 Jan 2016
- views: 33
Cows with Bells ~ pictures and sounds
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:19
- Updated: 31 Jul 2014
- views: 8281
Please see my ANIMAL SOUNDS playlist http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-rmNKGsfF5VRp4tMrQpxPOlAlgh4WEbI
Bird Song Playlist - click here : http://www.youtub...
Please see my ANIMAL SOUNDS playlist http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-rmNKGsfF5VRp4tMrQpxPOlAlgh4WEbI
Bird Song Playlist - click here : http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEEA7834625A754AE
A Cow Bell is a bell worn by freely roaming livestock, making animals easier to locate should they wander off. Although they are typically referred to as "cow bells", due to their extensive use with cattle, the bells are used on a wide variety of animals
The bell and clapper are commonly crafted from iron, bronze, brass, copper, or wood. The collar used to hold the bell is traditionally made with leather and wood fibers.
Most cow bells are made of thin, flat pieces of plated sheet metal. Plating causes the sheet metal to have a surface which can be decorated or left plain. The craftsmanship of cow bells varies by geographic location and culture. The ornaments on the cow bell and the collar are usually decorative although some cultures believe that certain ornaments provide magical protection.[citation needed] The cow bell is used to keep track of grazing animal herds such as goats, reindeer, sheep and cows. They are mainly used in Europe, Mediterranean areas and Latin America, but are also used worldwide by those who practice transhumance, including nomadic pastoral tribes in Africa and Asia.[2][3]
Different bells can have specific sounds to identify important characteristics of the animals, such as age, gender, and species. Some cultures have even developed names to differentiate between bells and their tones; for example, in Spanish "truco" refers to stud males, "esquila" to female goats or ewes, and "esquileta" for pregnant females and immature animals. Each of these bells possess unique sounds, shapes, and sizes.
It is difficult to pinpoint when exactly the use of cow bells began, but the earliest examples of truly recognizable cow bells date back to the Iron Age.
The use of iron bells in sub-Saharan African music and the Niger–Congo area is linked to the early iron-making technology spread during the Bantu migrations.
The earliest archaeological evidence of bells dates back to more than 5000 years ago, from the 3rd millennium BC in Neolithic China.[4] During this era, there is evidence of early forms of pottery cowbells, which were likely used to track goats, sheep, and cattle.[5] The pottery bells were later replaced by metal bells. In West Asia, the first bells appeared in 1000 BC.[4] The earliest metal bells, one found in the Taosi site, and four in the Erlitou site, are dated to about 2000 BC.[6]
Though the bells for shepherding were expanded from the fertile crescent to Celtic, Carthaginian, Greek and Roman cultures, in Europe the earliest written evidence of bells used for livestock dates to the late 14th to early 15th century. Grimm's Deutsches Wörterbuch s.v. "Kuhschelle" points to a 1410 mention in a Frankfurt archive; the OED lists 1440 as the earliest attestation of a bell-wether, the leading sheep of a flock, on whose neck a bell is hung. The OED also attributes the phrase "to bear the bell" in the sense "to take the first place" as originally referring to the leading cow or sheep of a drove or flock to Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, 1374. In 15th century Germany, a cow bell was worn only by the best and leading piece of livestock
seehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowbell
wn.com/Cows With Bells ~ Pictures And Sounds
Please see my ANIMAL SOUNDS playlist http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-rmNKGsfF5VRp4tMrQpxPOlAlgh4WEbI
Bird Song Playlist - click here : http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEEA7834625A754AE
A Cow Bell is a bell worn by freely roaming livestock, making animals easier to locate should they wander off. Although they are typically referred to as "cow bells", due to their extensive use with cattle, the bells are used on a wide variety of animals
The bell and clapper are commonly crafted from iron, bronze, brass, copper, or wood. The collar used to hold the bell is traditionally made with leather and wood fibers.
Most cow bells are made of thin, flat pieces of plated sheet metal. Plating causes the sheet metal to have a surface which can be decorated or left plain. The craftsmanship of cow bells varies by geographic location and culture. The ornaments on the cow bell and the collar are usually decorative although some cultures believe that certain ornaments provide magical protection.[citation needed] The cow bell is used to keep track of grazing animal herds such as goats, reindeer, sheep and cows. They are mainly used in Europe, Mediterranean areas and Latin America, but are also used worldwide by those who practice transhumance, including nomadic pastoral tribes in Africa and Asia.[2][3]
Different bells can have specific sounds to identify important characteristics of the animals, such as age, gender, and species. Some cultures have even developed names to differentiate between bells and their tones; for example, in Spanish "truco" refers to stud males, "esquila" to female goats or ewes, and "esquileta" for pregnant females and immature animals. Each of these bells possess unique sounds, shapes, and sizes.
It is difficult to pinpoint when exactly the use of cow bells began, but the earliest examples of truly recognizable cow bells date back to the Iron Age.
The use of iron bells in sub-Saharan African music and the Niger–Congo area is linked to the early iron-making technology spread during the Bantu migrations.
The earliest archaeological evidence of bells dates back to more than 5000 years ago, from the 3rd millennium BC in Neolithic China.[4] During this era, there is evidence of early forms of pottery cowbells, which were likely used to track goats, sheep, and cattle.[5] The pottery bells were later replaced by metal bells. In West Asia, the first bells appeared in 1000 BC.[4] The earliest metal bells, one found in the Taosi site, and four in the Erlitou site, are dated to about 2000 BC.[6]
Though the bells for shepherding were expanded from the fertile crescent to Celtic, Carthaginian, Greek and Roman cultures, in Europe the earliest written evidence of bells used for livestock dates to the late 14th to early 15th century. Grimm's Deutsches Wörterbuch s.v. "Kuhschelle" points to a 1410 mention in a Frankfurt archive; the OED lists 1440 as the earliest attestation of a bell-wether, the leading sheep of a flock, on whose neck a bell is hung. The OED also attributes the phrase "to bear the bell" in the sense "to take the first place" as originally referring to the leading cow or sheep of a drove or flock to Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, 1374. In 15th century Germany, a cow bell was worn only by the best and leading piece of livestock
seehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowbell
- published: 31 Jul 2014
- views: 8281
香港大灣牙璋
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:14
- Updated: 20 Sep 2012
- views: 445
四千多年前山東龍山文化已出現牙璋。在夏代晚期，牙璋可能已演變成為朝廷君臣朝會之際重要的禮器。在商代東亞很多地方出土過牙璋。這些牙璋的作用可能與後來的笏相近。過去考古學家鄭光把二里頭出土牙璋柄部兩側突出的部份，稱為「張嘴的獸頭形飾」。由於VM3綠松石龍形器的發現，現今我們認識到所謂「張嘴獸頭飾」的獸就是龍，或簡稱為龍牙璋...
四千多年前山東龍山文化已出現牙璋。在夏代晚期，牙璋可能已演變成為朝廷君臣朝會之際重要的禮器。在商代東亞很多地方出土過牙璋。這些牙璋的作用可能與後來的笏相近。過去考古學家鄭光把二里頭出土牙璋柄部兩側突出的部份，稱為「張嘴的獸頭形飾」。由於VM3綠松石龍形器的發現，現今我們認識到所謂「張嘴獸頭飾」的獸就是龍，或簡稱為龍牙璋更貼切。
現今考古發現從北緯40°橫跨至20°、東經123°至102°之間廣袤的範圍，都發現過龍牙璋。二里頭龍牙璋向西傳播，經過四川廣漢，直下越南的北部。1980年在二里頭V區3號墓出土大小一對牙璋，兩件相對向，置在墓的中部。2003年在越南Xom Ren，同樣發現墓葬中一對對向的龍牙璋，擺在墓中的兩側。
龍牙璋是夏商宮廷禮儀文化的物質使者，也是中國龍的政治文化網絡形成最早的代表。雖然，我們現今無法證明，龍牙璋制度自二里頭向外傳播後，便一成不變。然而，龍牙璋作為一種共同政治行為或者相似信仰概念的物質載體，從這方面考慮是比較容易讓人認可的。二里頭、望京樓、三星堆及Xom Ren的龍牙璋對比，一脈相承，顯然易見。二里頭龍牙璋及牙璋埋葬制度，在西面一線向南傳播接近三千公里，反映夏商間中原政治禮儀向西南以至中南半島強有力輻射的實況。日本學者西江清高指出從牙璋的分布，可推論地理上顯示「最早中國的雛型」。
Yazhang appeared in the Longshan culture of Shandong more than 4,000 years ago. During late Xia, yazhang had possibly already transformed into an important ritual object in political ceremonies. They appeared in many places in East Asia during the Shang period, and their function was likely similar to hu (笏) of later times. Archaeologist Guang ZHENG described the two projecting flanges on Erlitou yazhang as "ornaments of open-mouthed creatures." After the discovery of the turquoise dragon-shaped object, we recognised that these so-called "open-mouthed creatures" are dragons. It may therefore be more appropriate to call the Erlitou yazhang "dragon yazhang."
Archaeological excavations have unearthed these dragon yazhang in a wide area (from 20oN to 40oN and 123oE to 102oE). Erlitou's yazhang dispersed to the west, crossing Guanghan in Sichuan, and down to the north of today's Vietnam. In 1980, a pair of large and small yazhang was discovered in No. 3 Tomb of Area V in Erlitou. The two yazhang were placed in the center of the tomb, facing each other. Similarly, in Xom Ren, Vietnam, a pair of yazhang facing each other was discovered on the two sides of a burial in 2003.
The dragon yazhang is likely an early representation of dragons involved in politics. However, we do not assume that the yazhang system did not transform as it was adopted outside Erlitou. It would be more reasonable to assume that the dragon yazhang is rather a material manifestation of a shared or similar political behavior or belief system. Comparing the dragon yazhang of Erlitou, Wangjinglou (Henan), Sanxingdui (Sichuan) and Xom Ren (Northern Vietnam), their close resemblance is evident. The Erlitou dragon yazhang burial system dispersed southwards along a route that was approximately 3,000km long, reflecting the widespread dispersion of Xia-Shang political rituals to the southwest and North Vietnam. Japanese scholar, Kiyotaka NISHIE, thus points out that we could recognise "Early China in its infancy" from the distribution of yazhang.
wn.com/香港大灣牙璋
四千多年前山東龍山文化已出現牙璋。在夏代晚期，牙璋可能已演變成為朝廷君臣朝會之際重要的禮器。在商代東亞很多地方出土過牙璋。這些牙璋的作用可能與後來的笏相近。過去考古學家鄭光把二里頭出土牙璋柄部兩側突出的部份，稱為「張嘴的獸頭形飾」。由於VM3綠松石龍形器的發現，現今我們認識到所謂「張嘴獸頭飾」的獸就是龍，或簡稱為龍牙璋更貼切。
現今考古發現從北緯40°橫跨至20°、東經123°至102°之間廣袤的範圍，都發現過龍牙璋。二里頭龍牙璋向西傳播，經過四川廣漢，直下越南的北部。1980年在二里頭V區3號墓出土大小一對牙璋，兩件相對向，置在墓的中部。2003年在越南Xom Ren，同樣發現墓葬中一對對向的龍牙璋，擺在墓中的兩側。
龍牙璋是夏商宮廷禮儀文化的物質使者，也是中國龍的政治文化網絡形成最早的代表。雖然，我們現今無法證明，龍牙璋制度自二里頭向外傳播後，便一成不變。然而，龍牙璋作為一種共同政治行為或者相似信仰概念的物質載體，從這方面考慮是比較容易讓人認可的。二里頭、望京樓、三星堆及Xom Ren的龍牙璋對比，一脈相承，顯然易見。二里頭龍牙璋及牙璋埋葬制度，在西面一線向南傳播接近三千公里，反映夏商間中原政治禮儀向西南以至中南半島強有力輻射的實況。日本學者西江清高指出從牙璋的分布，可推論地理上顯示「最早中國的雛型」。
Yazhang appeared in the Longshan culture of Shandong more than 4,000 years ago. During late Xia, yazhang had possibly already transformed into an important ritual object in political ceremonies. They appeared in many places in East Asia during the Shang period, and their function was likely similar to hu (笏) of later times. Archaeologist Guang ZHENG described the two projecting flanges on Erlitou yazhang as "ornaments of open-mouthed creatures." After the discovery of the turquoise dragon-shaped object, we recognised that these so-called "open-mouthed creatures" are dragons. It may therefore be more appropriate to call the Erlitou yazhang "dragon yazhang."
Archaeological excavations have unearthed these dragon yazhang in a wide area (from 20oN to 40oN and 123oE to 102oE). Erlitou's yazhang dispersed to the west, crossing Guanghan in Sichuan, and down to the north of today's Vietnam. In 1980, a pair of large and small yazhang was discovered in No. 3 Tomb of Area V in Erlitou. The two yazhang were placed in the center of the tomb, facing each other. Similarly, in Xom Ren, Vietnam, a pair of yazhang facing each other was discovered on the two sides of a burial in 2003.
The dragon yazhang is likely an early representation of dragons involved in politics. However, we do not assume that the yazhang system did not transform as it was adopted outside Erlitou. It would be more reasonable to assume that the dragon yazhang is rather a material manifestation of a shared or similar political behavior or belief system. Comparing the dragon yazhang of Erlitou, Wangjinglou (Henan), Sanxingdui (Sichuan) and Xom Ren (Northern Vietnam), their close resemblance is evident. The Erlitou dragon yazhang burial system dispersed southwards along a route that was approximately 3,000km long, reflecting the widespread dispersion of Xia-Shang political rituals to the southwest and North Vietnam. Japanese scholar, Kiyotaka NISHIE, thus points out that we could recognise "Early China in its infancy" from the distribution of yazhang.
- published: 20 Sep 2012
- views: 445
The Story of China - Ancestors
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 58:59
- Updated: 22 Jan 2016
- views: 2
Michael goes in search for the roots of Chinese culture. In Wuxi, Michael joins the Qin family reunion, when 300 relatives gather to worship their ancestors on ...
Michael goes in search for the roots of Chinese culture. In Wuxi, Michael joins the Qin family reunion, when 300 relatives gather to worship their ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day. Michael then journeys to the plain of the Yellow River, where he joins a million pilgrims at the shrine of an ancient goddess, Nuwa. Legend says Nuwa made the first people of China from the mud of the Yellow River. Michael then goes in search of the origins of the Chinese state, visiting excavations at Erlitou and examining ‘oracle bones’ – artefacts that carry the earliest example of Chinese writing, retrieved from the Shang royal tombs in the 1920s. After looking at the advances of early Chinese astronomy and its role in Chinese history, he looks at the works of Confucius, possibly the most influential philosopher in the world.
wn.com/The Story Of China Ancestors
Michael goes in search for the roots of Chinese culture. In Wuxi, Michael joins the Qin family reunion, when 300 relatives gather to worship their ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day. Michael then journeys to the plain of the Yellow River, where he joins a million pilgrims at the shrine of an ancient goddess, Nuwa. Legend says Nuwa made the first people of China from the mud of the Yellow River. Michael then goes in search of the origins of the Chinese state, visiting excavations at Erlitou and examining ‘oracle bones’ – artefacts that carry the earliest example of Chinese writing, retrieved from the Shang royal tombs in the 1920s. After looking at the advances of early Chinese astronomy and its role in Chinese history, he looks at the works of Confucius, possibly the most influential philosopher in the world.
- published: 22 Jan 2016
- views: 2
What the Ancients Knew The Chinese Documentary english Part 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:00
- Updated: 05 Nov 2013
- views: 3917
According to Chinese tradition, the first imperial dynasty was the Xia, who emerged around 2000 BCE.[40] However, the dynasty was considered mythical by histori...
According to Chinese tradition, the first imperial dynasty was the Xia, who emerged around 2000 BCE.[40] However, the dynasty was considered mythical by historians until scientific excavations found early Bronze Age sites at Erlitou, Henan in 1959.[41] Archaeologists have since uncovered urban sites, bronze implements, and tombs in locations cited as Xia in ancient historical texts, but it is impossible to verify that these remains are of the Xia without written records from the period.
wn.com/What The Ancients Knew The Chinese Documentary English Part 1
According to Chinese tradition, the first imperial dynasty was the Xia, who emerged around 2000 BCE.[40] However, the dynasty was considered mythical by historians until scientific excavations found early Bronze Age sites at Erlitou, Henan in 1959.[41] Archaeologists have since uncovered urban sites, bronze implements, and tombs in locations cited as Xia in ancient historical texts, but it is impossible to verify that these remains are of the Xia without written records from the period.
- published: 05 Nov 2013
- views: 3917
Pop Culture References! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:46
- Updated: 30 Nov 2015
- views: 58
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair u...
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed.
Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527
Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501
Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319
Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538
Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370
0:00 Hello, I am NC-17 San. Not every mod is a total conversion that adds many new features and buildings; but are still worth looking at. Here I am using various Native American Civilizations in this Let's Play series. As playing each one would take too long. The modern American needs to glean information in a timely manner between sleep, sports, and work... Oh and pornography.
00:27 Sarcasm time! These longhouse like structures are where Native Americans made their paints to paint all the colors of the wind. In these windowless structures which entering requires a medicine man's spell to protect themselves from fumes; various berries and plants are made into a pigment which are thrown at hurricane force winds when they appear. Which makes the hurricanes bright and easier to see so they can be avoided.
1:18 It's basically a varient of the Whale resource. How is there are more buttefly species all bearing some resemblance to the many others like them? Than Mammal species like horses, cats, mice, humans, whales, and elephants who look vastly different.
1:37 There are enough varieties of popular fish to eat to easily make over a dozen different varients of the Fish resource.
5:00 There were horses all this time on that farm? How do you not notice horses? Are you blinder than Toph Bei Fong?
6:05 Noting really of note going; Woah a native American. Is this some kind of rejected Five Nights At Freddy's jumpscare.
6:43 Their shields and uniforms have Rainbow Dash skin tone colors.
9:24 What a second city? What difficulty did I set this too?
For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
wn.com/Pop Culture References San Let's Play And Review Of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 1
*please read description*
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use, in addition DMCA claims are made under penalty of perjury meaning that one can actually sue for perjury (which can result in fines and/or prison terms as punishment) in addition to being eligible to collect damages under §512(f) over a video (or other material) being taken down (and in the case of Automattic Inc. v. Steiner this has happened, another DMCA related case is Lenz vs Universal). Let's Play is a form of review, which is a form of comment and criticism. Civilization V is the copyright of Firaxis games.
Mods used can be found here (Credit them and tell them NC-17 San [San's longer name] send you). One of the modders also made the Xia Erlitou mod which I have already reviewed.
Calusa civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=564898527
Inuit civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=301782501
Zapotec Civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=417762319
Cree civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=362463538
Chinook civ http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=382130370
0:00 Hello, I am NC-17 San. Not every mod is a total conversion that adds many new features and buildings; but are still worth looking at. Here I am using various Native American Civilizations in this Let's Play series. As playing each one would take too long. The modern American needs to glean information in a timely manner between sleep, sports, and work... Oh and pornography.
00:27 Sarcasm time! These longhouse like structures are where Native Americans made their paints to paint all the colors of the wind. In these windowless structures which entering requires a medicine man's spell to protect themselves from fumes; various berries and plants are made into a pigment which are thrown at hurricane force winds when they appear. Which makes the hurricanes bright and easier to see so they can be avoided.
1:18 It's basically a varient of the Whale resource. How is there are more buttefly species all bearing some resemblance to the many others like them? Than Mammal species like horses, cats, mice, humans, whales, and elephants who look vastly different.
1:37 There are enough varieties of popular fish to eat to easily make over a dozen different varients of the Fish resource.
5:00 There were horses all this time on that farm? How do you not notice horses? Are you blinder than Toph Bei Fong?
6:05 Noting really of note going; Woah a native American. Is this some kind of rejected Five Nights At Freddy's jumpscare.
6:43 Their shields and uniforms have Rainbow Dash skin tone colors.
9:24 What a second city? What difficulty did I set this too?
For more NC-17 San visit my DeviantArt and subscribe to my Twitter
http://conservativepip.deviantart.com/
https://twitter.com/ConservativePip
- published: 30 Nov 2015
- views: 58
-
Henan
Henan (Chinese: 河南; pinyin: Hénán; Wade–Giles: Ho-nan) is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country. Its one-character abbreviation is "豫" (yù), named after Yuzhou (豫州; Yùzhōu), a Han Dynasty state (zhou) that included parts of Henan. Although the name of the province (河南) means "south of the river", approximately a quarter of the province lies north of the Yellow River, also known as the "Huang He". Henan is often referred to as Zhongyuan or Zhongzhou (中州) which literally means "central plains" or "midland", although the name is also applied to the entirety of China proper. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese civilization with over 5,000 years of history, and remained China's cultural, economical, and political center until approximately 1,000...
Henan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 31:36
- Updated: 01 Oct 2014
- views: 23
Henan (Chinese: 河南; pinyin: Hénán; Wade–Giles: Ho-nan) is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country. Its one-char...
Henan (Chinese: 河南; pinyin: Hénán; Wade–Giles: Ho-nan) is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country. Its one-character abbreviation is "豫" (yù), named after Yuzhou (豫州; Yùzhōu), a Han Dynasty state (zhou) that included parts of Henan. Although the name of the province (河南) means "south of the river", approximately a quarter of the province lies north of the Yellow River, also known as the "Huang He".
Henan is often referred to as Zhongyuan or Zhongzhou (中州) which literally means "central plains" or "midland", although the name is also applied to the entirety of China proper. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese civilization with over 5,000 years of history, and remained China's cultural, economical, and political center until approximately 1,000 years ago. Numerous heritages have been left behind including the ruins of Shang Dynasty capital city Yin and the Shaolin Temple. Four of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China, Luoyang, Anyang, Kaifeng, and Zhengzhou are located in Henan.
This video is targeted to blind users.
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wn.com/Henan
Henan (Chinese: 河南; pinyin: Hénán; Wade–Giles: Ho-nan) is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country. Its one-character abbreviation is "豫" (yù), named after Yuzhou (豫州; Yùzhōu), a Han Dynasty state (zhou) that included parts of Henan. Although the name of the province (河南) means "south of the river", approximately a quarter of the province lies north of the Yellow River, also known as the "Huang He".
Henan is often referred to as Zhongyuan or Zhongzhou (中州) which literally means "central plains" or "midland", although the name is also applied to the entirety of China proper. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese civilization with over 5,000 years of history, and remained China's cultural, economical, and political center until approximately 1,000 years ago. Numerous heritages have been left behind including the ruins of Shang Dynasty capital city Yin and the Shaolin Temple. Four of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China, Luoyang, Anyang, Kaifeng, and Zhengzhou are located in Henan.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 01 Oct 2014
- views: 23
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3:11
二里头Erlitou Xia Dynasty,China - City & Palace Reconstruction on 11500 BC
The Xia dynasty (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC) is the first dynasty in traditional Chinese history...
published: 08 Jan 2016
二里头Erlitou Xia Dynasty,China - City & Palace Reconstruction on 11500 BC
二里头Erlitou Xia Dynasty,China - City & Palace Reconstruction on 11500 BC
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49:54
La Chine antique : La dynastie disparue
Les fouilles archéologiques du site d'Erlitou, dans la province du Henan, en Chine, ont pr...
published: 15 Aug 2013
La Chine antique : La dynastie disparue
La Chine antique : La dynastie disparue
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0:50
China was never an advanced country
China was never an advanced country
1) Writing
china was the last of the "ancient" civi...
published: 14 Nov 2015
China was never an advanced country
China was never an advanced country
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11:34
Nuclear Tech Support Guy? San Let's Play and Review of Xia Erlitou (Civ V BNW mod)
COPYRIGHT ACT ALLOWS THIS MATERIAL : "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyri...
published: 29 Aug 2015
Nuclear Tech Support Guy? San Let's Play and Review of Xia Erlitou (Civ V BNW mod)
Nuclear Tech Support Guy? San Let's Play and Review of Xia Erlitou (Civ V BNW mod)
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0:21
Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age From Erlitou to Anyang Monographs
published: 05 Oct 2015
Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age From Erlitou to Anyang Monographs
Archaeology of the Chinese Bronze Age From Erlitou to Anyang Monographs
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4:08
Finale! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 5
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published: 28 Feb 2016
Finale! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 5
Finale! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 5
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11:22
Moar Mods! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 2
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published: 13 Jan 2016
Moar Mods! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 2
Moar Mods! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 2
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1:19
Cows with Bells ~ pictures and sounds
Please see my ANIMAL SOUNDS playlist http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-rmNKGsfF5VRp4...
published: 31 Jul 2014
Cows with Bells ~ pictures and sounds
Cows with Bells ~ pictures and sounds
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5:14
香港大灣牙璋
四千多年前山東龍山文化已出現牙璋。在夏代晚期，牙璋可能已演變成為朝廷君臣朝會之際重要的禮器。在商代東亞很多地方出土過牙璋。這些牙璋的作用可能與後來的笏相近。過去考古學家鄭光把二里頭...
published: 20 Sep 2012
香港大灣牙璋
香港大灣牙璋
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- published: 20 Sep 2012
- views: 445
58:59
The Story of China - Ancestors
Michael goes in search for the roots of Chinese culture. In Wuxi, Michael joins the Qin fa...
published: 22 Jan 2016
The Story of China - Ancestors
The Story of China - Ancestors
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- published: 22 Jan 2016
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15:00
What the Ancients Knew The Chinese Documentary english Part 1
According to Chinese tradition, the first imperial dynasty was the Xia, who emerged around...
published: 05 Nov 2013
What the Ancients Knew The Chinese Documentary english Part 1
What the Ancients Knew The Chinese Documentary english Part 1
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11:46
Pop Culture References! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 1
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published: 30 Nov 2015
Pop Culture References! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 1
Pop Culture References! San Let's Play and Review of Various Native American Civ 5 Mods Part 1
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31:36
Henan
Henan (Chinese: 河南; pinyin: Hénán; Wade–Giles: Ho-nan) is a province of the People's Repub...
published: 01 Oct 2014
Henan
Henan
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Henan...
photo: WN / Sweet Radoc
Burgers contain rat and human DNA, study finds
Edit The Independent 11 May 2016photo: Creative Commons / Presse03
Surplus Killings: When Wolves Behave Like Humans
Edit WorldNews.com 11 May 2016
Wasteful killings over time can in reality cause starvation among an entire pack. Scientists Puzzled Over Rare Surplus KillingTherefore, scientists were puzzled when a pack of gray wolves in northwestern Wyoming committed a rare occurrence ... Officials were also concerned the killings, two adult cows and nine calves, would cause unfounded fears among ranchers and hunters ... Animal nature is seldom wasteful ... It is displaced ... March, 2016. ....
photo: AP / Alastair Grant
Queen says Chinese officials were 'very rude' during Xi Jinping's state visit
Edit The Guardian 11 May 2016
‘Oh, bad luck,’ Queen tells police commander in charge of visit security, in off-guard moment caught on camera at Buckingham Palace garden party. The “golden era” of UK-China relations appears to have lost some of its glitter after the Queen accused Chinese officials of being “very rude” to the British ambassador during president Xi Jinping’s first state visit to Britain last year ... “Oh, bad luck.”. Related ... Twitter ... Related ... Transcript ... ....
photo: AP / Associated Press Photo
Report: ISIS Android Alphabet App Appears Harmless, But Has Hidden Dangers
Edit WorldNews.com 11 May 2016
According to the jihadi monitoring site Vocativ, the app cannot be downloaded in the Google Store but only using AKP files that are being shared among the group’s supporters.ISIS has previously released apps, such as its “jihadist news feed” in November 2015, and a radio app in February that broadcasts the group’s propaganda....
photo: US Navy / MCS1 Brett Cote
Tensions Grow As US Navy Warship Sails Close To Disputed Chinese Island
Edit WorldNews.com 10 May 2016
Tensions in the South China Sea ratcheted up on Tuesday as a U.S. Navy warship sailed within 12 nautical miles of a disputed island claimed by China, Time Magazine reports via Reuters.Officials say the U.S. move is sure to spark outrage from Beijing as China is protective of its claim.Department of Defense spokesperson Bill Urban told Reuters the USS William P ... in the disputed area ... The U.S....
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Agreement Extended To Further Protect Archaeological Heritage of China (US Department of State)
Edit noodls 14 Jan 2014
This extension, consistent with the recommendations made by the Cultural Property Advisory Committee, represents a continuation of cooperation that began in 2009 when the U.S ... The restricted material, listed in a notice in today's Federal Register, includes objects generally associated with the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods, Erlitou Culture, and the Shang through Tang Dynasties ranging in date from approximately 75,000 B.C....
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