- published: 11 Nov 2013
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Baron is a title of nobility. In the kingdom of England, the medieval Latin word baro, baronis, was used originally to denote a tenant-in-chief of the early Norman kings, who held his lands by the feudal tenure of "barony", in Latin per baroniam, and who was entitled to attend the Great Council which by the 13th century had developed into the Parliament of England.
The title was quite common in most European countries often in a slightly modified form. In Italian, the word used was Barone. The corresponding title in the Holy Roman Empire was Freiherr.
The word baron comes from the Old French baron, from a Late Latin baro "man; servant, soldier, mercenary" (so used in Salic Law; Alemannic Law has barus in the same sense). Isidore in the 7th century thought the word was from Greek βαρύς "heavy" (because of the "heavy work" done by mercenaries), but the word is presumably of Old Frankish origin, cognate with Old English beorn meaning "warrior, nobleman"). Cornutus in the first century already reports a word barones which he took to be of Gaulish origin. He glosses it as meaning servos militum and explains it as meaning "stupid", by reference to classical Latin bāro "simpleton, dunce"; because of this early reference, the word has also been suggested to derive from an otherwise unknown Celtic *bar, but OED takes this to be "a figment".
Howard Allan Stern (born January 12, 1954) is an American radio personality, television host, author, actor and photographer best known for his radio show which was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2005. He gained wide recognition in the 1990s where he was labeled a "shock jock" for his outspoken and sometimes controversial style. Stern has been exclusive to Sirius XM Radio, a subscription-based satellite radio service, since 2006. The son of a former recording and radio engineer, Stern wished to pursue a career in radio at the age of five. While at Boston University he worked at the campus station WTBU before a brief stint at WNTN in Newton, Massachusetts.
He developed his on-air personality when he landed positions at WRNW in Briarcliff Manor, WCCC in Hartford and WWWW in Detroit. In 1981, he was paired with his current newscaster and co-host Robin Quivers at WWDC in Washington, D.C. Stern then moved to WNBC in New York City in 1982 to host afternoons until his firing in 1985. He re-emerged on WXRK that year, and became one of the most popular radio personalities during his 20-year tenure at the station. Stern's show is the most-fined radio program, after the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued fines to station licensees for allegedly indecent material that totaled $2.5 million. Stern has won Billboard's Nationally Syndicated Air Personality of the Year award eight times, and is one of the highest-paid figures in radio.
Actors: Paul Hillier (miscellaneous crew), Jason Maza (producer), John Adams (producer), Leo Gregory (actor), Bronson Webb (actor), Adam Deacon (actor), Matthew David McCarthy (actor), Roxanne Cuenca (miscellaneous crew), Roxanne Cuenca (miscellaneous crew), Susie Tullett (miscellaneous crew), Nicola Posener (actress), David Ajala (actor), Nina Young (actress), Georgina Higgins (miscellaneous crew), Anna Popplewell (actress),
Genres: Drama, Thriller,Actors: André Oumansky (actor), Richard Bohringer (actor), Jean Barney (actor), Marie Laforêt (actress), Henri Garcin (actor), Michel Ruhl (actor), Jean Sagols (director), Xavier Deluc (actor), Bernard Spiegel (actor), Alexis Valdés (actor), Catherine Lara (composer), Jacques Zabor (actor), Pierre-Marie Escourrou (actor), Claude Klotz (writer), Eric Franquelin (actor),
Genres: ,Actors: Roshan Seth (actor), John Savident (actor), Murray Melvin (actor), Derek Jacobi (actor), Tony Jay (actor), Robert Morley (actor), Cyril Cusack (actor), Roger Hammond (actor), Jonathan Cecil (actor), Alec Guinness (actor), Alan Bennett (actor), Bill Fraser (actor), Michael Elphick (actor), Pip Torrens (actor), David Thewlis (actor),
Plot: Arthur Clennam returns to London after working abroad for many years with his now deceased father. Almost at once he becomes involved in the problems of his mother's seamstress Amy Dorrit and of her father residing in the Marshalsea debtors' prison. Pursuing their cause Arthur comes across a successful business opportunity and also gains a number of new acquaintances, while his and Amy's paths continue to cross. A reversal of fortune lays him low, but to fully understand how, this story must now be seen through Little Dorrit's eyes.
Keywords: 19th-century, age-difference, based-on-novel, benefactor, blackmail, brother-sister-relationship, bureaucracy, character-name-in-title, charles-dickens, class-differencesActors: Géza von Cziffra (director), Gunther Philipp (actor), Raoul Retzer (actor), Erik Schumann (actor), Peter Weck (actor), Ralf Wolter (actor), Edith Hancke (actress), Ann Smyrner (actress), Karl Spiehs (producer), Rolf Olsen (writer), August Rieger (writer), Géza von Cziffra (writer), Rolf Olsen (director), August Rieger (director), Paul Löwinger (actor),
Genres: Adventure, Comedy, Musical,Actors: Lukas Ammann (actor), Siegurd Fitzek (actor), Walter Jokisch (actor), Willi Rose (actor), Katharina Brauren (actress), Karl Fruchtmann (writer), Karl Fruchtmann (director), Almut Eggert (actress), Al Hoosmann (actor), Dieter Henkel (actor), Zdzislaw Skowronski (writer), Inken Deter (actress), Hans H. Neubert (actor), Dorothea Müller (writer), Maria Alten (actress),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Alfred de Musset (writer), Luc Lutz (director), Ton van Duinhoven (actor), Ina van Faassen (actress), Chris Baay (actor), Ferd Sterneberg (writer), Joan Vandenberg (actress),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Marcel André (actor), Paul Azaïs (actor), Maurice Cloche (actor), Jean Galland (actor), Pierre Labry (actor), Rolla Norman (actor), André Nox (actor), Robert Ozanne (actor), Georges Paulais (actor), Rognoni (actor), Sinoël (actor), Roland Toutain (actor), Jacques de Baroncelli (director), Joseph Kessel (writer), Bernard Zimmer (writer),
Genres: ,Actors: Felix Basch (director), Georg Alexander (actor), Sig Arno (actor), Jaro Fürth (actor), Leopold von Ledebur (actor), Josefine Dora (actress), Liane Haid (actress), Walter Reisch (writer), Hans Albers (actor), Herman Millakowsky (producer), Charlie Roellinghoff (writer), Elisabeth Pinajeff (actress), Betty Astor (actress), Leo Fall (composer),
Genres: ,Actors: Norman Houston (writer), Sam Hardy (actor), Robert Kane (miscellaneous crew), Sylvia Sidney (actress), Ann Sothern (actress), Barbara Stanwyck (actress), Lois Wilson (actress), Robert Kane (producer), Forrest Halsey (writer), June Collyer (actress), Philip Strange (actor), De Sacia Mooers (actress), Louis John Bartels (actor), Paul F. Maschke (editor), John W. Conway (writer),
Genres: Drama, Romance,Actors: Richard Eichberg (director), Harry Hardt (actor), Werner Krauss (actor), Heinrich Peer (actor), Vivian Gibson (actress), Richard Eichberg (producer), Hans Behrendt (writer), Hans Albers (actor), Lee Parry (actress), Lydia Potechina (actress), Loni Nest (actress), Helmuth Orthmann (writer), Ludwig Kainer (costume designer),
Genres: ,