Rudolf Nilsen
Rudolf William Nilsen (28 February 1901 – 23 March 1929) was a Norwegian poet and journalist.
Early life
He was born in the district of Vålerenga in Kristiania (present-day Oslo), on 28 February 1901, and was raised at the nearby neighborhood of Tøyen/Grønland in the same city.
Political life and writing
A child of the working class, Nilsen became part of the left-wing revolutionary movement and joined the organisation Norges Socialdemokratiske Ungdomsforbund (Social Democratic Youth League of Norway), the youth league of the Norwegian Labour Party. When the Norwegian Labour Party split up in 1923, due to an ideological schism, Nilsen decided to join the Communist Party of Norway, and their youth league Young Communist League of Norway.
In 1921, he was arrested and stood trial for smuggling illegal revolutionary literature into Norway. With the help of defence lawyer (and later Secretary-General of the United Nations) Trygve Lie, he avoided sentencing, and was eventually found not guilty and released.