The territory of
China lies between latitudes 18° and 54° N, and longitudes 73° and 135° E.
China's landscapes vary significantly across its vast width
. In the east, along the shores of the
Yellow Sea and the
East China Sea, there are extensive and densely populated alluvial plains, while on the edges of the
Inner Mongolian plateau in the north, broad grasslands predominate.
Southern China is dominated by hills and low mountain ranges, while the central-east hosts the deltas of China's two major rivers, the
Yellow River and the
Yangtze River. Other major rivers include the Xi, Mekong,
Brahmaputra and Amur. To the west, major mountain ranges, most notably the Himalayas, and high plateaus feature among the more arid landscapes of the north, such as the
Taklamakan and the
Gobi Desert.
The world's highest
point,
Mount Everest (8,848m), lies on the Sino-Nepalese border.
The country's lowest point, and the world's fourth-lowest, is the dried lake bed of
Ayding Lake (−154m) in the
Turpan Depression.
A major environmental issue in China is the continued expansion of its deserts, particularly the Gobi Desert, which is currently the world's fifth-largest desert.[
127][128] Although barrier tree lines planted since the
1970s have reduced the frequency of sandstorms, prolonged drought and poor agricultural practices have resulted in dust storms plaguing northern China each spring, which then spread to other parts of
East Asia, including
Korea and
Japan. According to China's environmental watchdog,
Sepa, China is losing a million acres (4,
000 km²) per year to desertification.[129]
Water quality, erosion, and pollution control have become important issues in China's relations with other countries.
Melting glaciers in the Himalayas could potentially lead to water shortages for hundreds of millions of people.[130]
China's climate is mainly dominated by dry seasons and wet monsoons, which lead to pronounced temperature differences between winter and summer. In the winter, northern winds coming from high-latitude areas are cold and dry; in summer, southern winds from coastal areas at lower latitudes are warm and moist. The climate in China differs from region to region because of the country's highly complex topography. [
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China#La
...]
However, I had to travel within
Zhoushan city several times and I found the
Chinese landscape and roadside very wonderful, specially the bus journey is very enjoyable than metro train. I liked it I was fully astonished by Chinese natur and countryside.
- published: 18 Jan 2014
- views: 286