Boeing VC-25 "Air Force One" - Know Your Aircraft
Video by
Keith Langsdorf
934th Airlift Wing Public Affairs
Mission
The mission of the
VC-25 aircraft --
Air Force One -- is to provide air transport for the president of the
United States.
Features
The presidential air transport fleet consists of two specially configured
Boeing 747-200B's -- tail numbers 28000 and 29000 -- with the
Air Force designation VC-25. When the president is aboard either aircraft, or any Air Force aircraft, the radio call
sign is "Air Force One."
Principal differences between the VC-25 and the standard
Boeing 747, other than the number of passengers carried, are the state of the art navigation, electronic and communications equipment, its interior configuration and furnishings, self-contained baggage loader, front and aft air-stairs, and the capability for in-flight refueling.
Accommodations for the president include an executive suite consisting of a stateroom (with dressing room, lavatory and shower) and the president's office. A conference/dining room is also available for the president, his family and staff. Other separate accommodations are provided for guests, senior staff,
Secret Service and security personnel, and the news media.
Two galleys provide up to
100 meals at one sitting. Six passenger lavatories, including disabled access facilities, are provided as well as a rest area and mini-galley for the aircrew. The VC-25 also has a compartment outfitted with medical equipment and supplies for minor medical emergencies. The aircraft is one of a kind.
Background
These aircraft are flown by the
Presidential Airlift Group, and are assigned to
Air Mobility Command's
89th Airlift Wing,
Andrews Air Force Base, Md.
Presidential air transport began in
1944 when a
C-54 -- the "
Sacred Cow" -- was put into service for
President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Then came the "
Independence," a
DC-6 (Liftmaster), which transported
President Harry S. Truman during the period
1947 to
1953.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower traveled aboard the "
Columbine II" and "
Columbine III" from 1953 to
1961. While the call sign "Air Force One" was first used in the 50s,
President Kennedy's
VC-137 (
Boeing 707) was the first aircraft to be popularly known as "Air Force One."
In 1962, a C-137C specifically purchased for use as Air Force One, entered into service with the tail number 26000. It is perhaps the most widely known and most historically significant presidential aircraft.
Tail number 26000 is the aircraft that carried President Kennedy to
Dallas, Nov
. 22,
1963, and returned the body to
Washington, D.C., following his assassination.
Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn into office as the 36th president on board the aircraft at
Love Field in Dallas. This fateful aircraft also was used to return
President Johnson's body to
Texas following his state funeral Jan. 24,
1973. In
1972 President Richard M. Nixon made historic visits aboard 26000 to the
People's Republic of China and to the former
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Tail number 26000 was retired May
1998, and is on display at the
U.S. Air Force Museum,
Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio.
Tail number 27000 replaced 26000 and carved its own history when it was used to fly Presidents
Nixon,
Ford and
Carter to
Cairo, Egypt,
Oct. 19,
1981, to represent the United States at the funeral of
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat.
The first
VC-25A -- tail number 28000 -- flew as "Air Force One" on
Sept. 6,
1990, when it transported
President George Bush to
Kansas,
Florida and back to Washington, D.C. A second VC-25A, tail number 29000 transported Presidents
Clinton, Carter and
Bush to
Israel for the funeral of
Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. The VC-25A will usher presidential travel into the
21st century, upholding the proud tradition and distinction of being known as "Air Force One."
General Characteristics
Primary Function: Presidential air transport
Contractor: Boeing
Airplane Co.
Power Plant: Four
General Electric CF6-80C2B1 jet engines
Thrust: 56,700 pounds, each engine
Length: 231 feet, 10 inches (70.7 meters)
Height: 63 feet, 5 inches (19.3 meters)
Wingspan: 195 feet, 8 inches (59.
6 meters)
Speed: 630 miles per hour (
Mach 0.92)
Ceiling: 45,100 feet (13,
746 meters)
Maximum Takeoff Weight: 833,
000 pounds (374,850 kilograms)
Range: 7,800 statute miles (6,800 nautical miles) (12,550 kilometers)
Crew: 26 (passenger/crew capacity: 102)
Introduction Date: Dec. 8, 1990 (No. 28000); Dec. 23, 1990 (No. 29000)
Date Deployed: Sept. 6, 1990 (No. 28000); Mar. 26,
1991 (No. 29000)
Inventory:
Active force, 2;
ANG, 0;
Reserve, 0
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