Ottoman Greece

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RADIO STATION	GENRE	LOCATION
Chroma Greek Smooth	Greek	Greece
Chroma Metal	Rock	Greece
ERA Kerkyras	Varied	Greece
Ksenyxtis Mytilinis	Varied	Greece
Elliniki Radiofonia Mana Ellada	Greek	Greece
radio leros	Greek	Greece
ERA Xanion	Varied	Greece
Music Galaxy	80s	Greece
Kral FM 107.8 Xanthi	Varied	Greece
Radio Retro 105.4 FM	Varied	Greece
Wave Radio	Alternative	Greece
Radio Arhaggelos 94.1	Greek	Greece
Peiraiki Ekklisia	Christian,Greek	Greece
Nova Sport FM 94.6	Sports	Greece
Rythmos 94.3 Zakynthos	Greek,Contemporary	Greece
BeRock Online Radio	Rock	Greece
Radio Stagon Kalampaka	Greek	Greece
Radio Amore 87.5 Chania	Greek	Greece
Atlantis FM 105.2	Rock	Greece
Thraki FM 99.8	Greek	Greece
Methorios 96.0	Greek,Classical	Greece
Radio Art: Oasis	Easy,Ambient	Greece
ERT Voice of Greece	Varied	Greece
Erotokritos 87.9	Greek	Greece
Radio Art: Greek Art	Greek	Greece
Akous Jazzin	Jazz	Greece
Arion Radio 2	Greek	Greece
88 Miso	Pop	Greece
pop-i fm	Pop,Electronica,Indie Rock	Greece
Action Radio Konitsa	Top 40	Greece
Polis 102.6	Greek	Greece
Traffic FM 91.8 Irakleio	Pop,Dance,R&B;	Greece
ERT Trito	Classical	Greece
Dromos 89.8 FM	Pop,Greek	Greece
RockaRolla Radio	Rock	Greece
Radio Kerkyra 100.1	Greek	Greece
Boom Radio	80s,70s,Dance	Greece
Kastoria FM 91,5	News,Greek	Greece
Radio Thalassa	Pop,Greek	Greece
xylem	Jazz,Electronica,Indie	Greece
Galaxy 106.1 Patras	Adult Contemporary	Greece
Diesi 101.3	Greek	Greece
radiophone.gr	Varied	Greece
Melodia FM 88 Lamia	Greek	Greece
GALAXY 92 FM	Varied,Soft Rock,Pop	Greece
Lakka Souli Radio	Greek	Greece
Orange 93.2	Pop	Greece
Heat Radio Alexandroupolis	Pop,Top 40,R&B;	Greece
Hot FM 104.6	Varied	Greece
Sfera 91 FM Patmos	Varied	Greece
ERA Komotinis	Varied	Greece

How The Ottoman Empire Lost The Province Of Greece

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Duration: 73:26
Updated: 03 Sep 2014
author: MagnificentCentury

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution (Greek: Ελληνική Επανάσταση, Elliniki Epanastasi; Ottoman: يونان عصياني Yunan İsyanı "Greek...

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THE HISTORY OF THE TURKISH AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE - Discovery History Ancient Culture (full documentary)

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Duration: 90:21
Updated: 24 Jan 2014

the history of the turkish and ottoman empire (full documentary). thanks for watching. history life discovery science technology tech learning education national nature geographic earth planet channel universe culture ancient civilization civilisation greek roman egypt egyptian archaeology medieval middle ages turkey turkish monarchy discoveries art museum

wn.com/The History Of The Turkish And Ottoman Empire Discovery History Ancient Culture (Full Documentary)

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The Greco-Ottoman War of 1897

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Duration: 9:52
Updated: 16 Jul 2014
author: MagnificentCentury

The Greco-Turkish War of 1897, also called the Thirty Days' War and known as the Black '97 in Greece, was a war fought between the Kingdom of Greece and Otto...

wn.com/The Greco Ottoman War Of 1897

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Papaflessas and the Greek revolution against the ottoman empire. FULL movie

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Duration: 122:00
Updated: 04 Sep 2014
author: citiman1958

After the conquest of Constantinople by the turks on 1453 the Greeks was in slavery for 400 years. Until one day they decided to fight for freedom on 1821. P...

wn.com/Papaflessas And The Greek Revolution Against The Ottoman Empire. Full Movie

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North Greece since 1912 !!! bye bye ottoman empire !

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Duration: 3:11
Updated: 29 Jun 2014
author: kagiales

ellada Greek Wins against the turks ottomans !! Greece Greek Hellas Ellas Elliniki Ellada Kypros Kyprou EOKA Makarios - Yunanlar yunanistan yunan athens atin...

wn.com/North Greece Since 1912 Bye Bye Ottoman Empire

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History of Turkish Ottoman Genocide of Armenians, Assyrians and Pontic Greeks

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Duration: 11:07
Updated: 25 Aug 2014
author: wlolham

The Turkish government thinks that by denying the genocide committed against their Christian minorities between 1914 and 1918, it can wipe its dark past. In ...

wn.com/History Of Turkish Ottoman Genocide Of Armenians, Assyrians And Pontic Greeks

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Handling Ottoman Aggression [12] Greece Victoria 2 Gameplay

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Duration: 32:02
Updated: 06 Sep 2014
author: shenryyr2

Welcome to Shenryyr2 plays Greece in Victoria 2! Our economy may be garbage and our people can't read, but don't let that get you down; with our crown and ou...

wn.com/Handling Ottoman Aggression 12 Greece Victoria 2 Gameplay

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Devin Naar: Between the Ottoman Empire and the Greek Nation State- The Jews of Salonica

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Duration: 45:02
Updated: 07 Aug 2014
author: StroumJewishStudies

Professor Devin Naar of the University of Washington's Stroum Jewish Studies and History Departments talks about the history of Greek Jews in Salonica, the "...

wn.com/Devin Naar Between The Ottoman Empire And The Greek Nation State The Jews Of Salonica

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Ottoman & Greece - Troublemaker

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Duration: 0:52
Updated: 22 Jun 2013
author: AceLover3

Wow I haven't been active in awhile. I apologize for that, I've had a pretty bad editing block. But I've been RPing on Tumblr as Greece with my Ottoman, Sara...

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Byzantine Ottoman Greek Turkish shared musics

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Duration: 9:58
Updated: 06 Aug 2013
author: Joe Graziosi

In honor of Orthodox Great (Good) Friday and the forthcoming Easter (Pascha) festival I present two Ottoman Greeks, composers of both secular Ottoman classic...

wn.com/Byzantine Ottoman Greek Turkish Shared Musics

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Ottoman viper (Montivipera xanthini) Greece April 2012

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Duration: 2:12
Updated: 04 Aug 2013
author: cobbylizard22

Male Ottoman Viper (Montivipera xanthina) Greece April 2012.

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Ottoman Fortress of Thessaloniki, Greece

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Duration: 3:00
Updated: 31 Aug 2014
author: Sheila Simkin

http://www.TravelsWithSheila.com The City Walls or Fortress date back to the founding of Thessaloniki in 316 BC and covered the uppermost part of the city. B...

wn.com/Ottoman Fortress Of Thessaloniki, Greece

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Macedonia PM Gruevski: Former Ottoman Province of Greece "FOPOG"

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Duration: 0:56
Updated: 14 Jul 2014
author: oooMKDooo

Macedonia, PM Gruevski: Former Ottoman Province of Greece "FOPOG" 17.10.2013 Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski The name FYROM, which is used by Greece, does not...

wn.com/Macedonia Pm Gruevski Former Ottoman Province Of Greece Fopog

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FOPOG- FORMER OTTOMAN PROVINCE OF GREECE EUROVISION SONGs 2014

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Duration: 4:26
Updated: 04 Mar 2014

wn.com/Fopog Former Ottoman Province Of Greece Eurovision Songs 2014

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Greek contributions to Ottoman classical music - Composers 1

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Duration: 10:01
Updated: 30 Aug 2014
author: Joe Graziosi

Important contributions to Ottoman Turkish classical and semi-classical music were made by the major minority groups of the Empire including Greeks, Armenian...

wn.com/Greek Contributions To Ottoman Classical Music Composers 1

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Secrets of Greece FOPOY -former ottoman province of yunanistan

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Duration: 2:38
Updated: 01 Aug 2014
author: Pavle Siljanoski

GOD FIRST MADE MACEDONIANS, MACEDONIAN LANGUAGE, MACEDONIA, GOD SAVE TIMELESS MACEDONIAN UNIQUENESS MACEDONIANS ARE THE OLDEST, THE FIRST, THE GREATEST WORLD...

wn.com/Secrets Of Greece Fopoy Former Ottoman Province Of Yunanistan

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Ottoman viper release, Thrace, Greece

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Duration: 0:09
Updated: 25 Mar 2011
author: mattwilson9

wn.com/Ottoman Viper Release, Thrace, Greece

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Greek Revolution 1821 (Ottoman Empire The End) !!!

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Duration: 3:21
Updated: 30 Jul 2014
author: kagiales

zhto ellas 25 03 1821 eleftheria h thanatos Greek wins against the turks ottomans Greek Wins against the turks ottomans !! Greece Greek Hellas Ellas Elliniki...

wn.com/Greek Revolution 1821 (Ottoman Empire The End)

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Risto Vukov Riko Macedonian champion in Former Ottoman Republic of greece

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Duration: 0:30
Updated: 11 Jun 2013
author: bitolaMK

1. Risto Vukov 129 MCD Republic of Macedonia 2. Thor Junior 116 greece Former Ottoman Republic of greece 3. Nicolescu Daniel 107 Romania Ристо Вуков Рико шам...

wn.com/Risto Vukov Riko Macedonian Champion In Former Ottoman Republic Of Greece

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greece 1 turkey 4 in atina OTTOMAN f*cked hellas

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Duration: 4:59
Updated: 22 Jul 2013
author: mucmer

Match of the Century tribun all greek. but at the end of the match, crying all. OTTOMAN CAME BACK.

wn.com/Greece 1 Turkey 4 In Atina Ottoman F Cked Hellas

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Ottoman Greece

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Duration: 16:53
Updated: 12 Sep 2015

Ottoman Greece Ottoman Greece =======Image-Info======= Image is in public domain Author-Info: William Faden (1750–1836) Alternative names Faden & Jefferys Description British cartographer and publisher Date of birth/death circa 1750 1836 Work location From 1771: "Geographer to the King and to the Prince of Wales" ity control VIAF: 12630020 LCCN: n80050360 GND: 1017214670 SELIBR: 292674 BnF: cb15615346f ULAN: 500043295 ISNI: 0000 0001 2276 5926 WorldCat Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_Faden._Composite_Mediterranean._1785.I.jpg =======Image-Info======== ☆Video is targeted to blind users

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【K】Greece Travel-Thessaloniki[그리스 여행-테살로니키] 역사 도시/Ottoman Empire/Aegean Sea/Baths/Mural/Rampart

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Duration: 2:33
Updated: 20 May 2015

■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】 ■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button) ■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓) ● Subscribe to YOUTUBE - http://goo.gl/thktbU ● Follow me on TWITTER - https://goo.gl/npQdxL ● Like us on FACEBOOK - http://goo.gl/UKHX33 ● KBS 걸어서세계속으로 홈페이지 - http://travel.kbs.co.kr [한국어 정보] 에게해를 따라 동서로 길게 뻗어있는 테살로니키. 인구 100만정도로 아테네에 이어 그리스에서 두 번째로 큰 도시다. 유럽본토는 물론 아시아로 가기위한 관문이기도하다. 과거도 화려하다. BC4세기에 세워져 단한차례도 문명의 중심에서 벗어나본 적이 없다. 특히 동로마 천년동안이 화려했다. 500여년 오스만 터키 때도 도시는 명성을 잃지 않았다. 15세기에 지어진 이 목욕탕은 겉모습과는 달리 내부는 매우 넓다. 통로와 문으로 미로처럼 연결되어 되돌아 나오기도 쉽지 않다. 일부 남아있는 내부시설과 벽화로 대단한 위용을 자랑했음을 느낄 수 있다. 테살로니키의 가장 높은 언덕에 있는 성벽에 올라가보았다. 길이 8킬로로 도시를 둘러싸고 있었으나 지금은 일부만 남아있다. 로마의 지배를 받던 4세기에 처음 쌓은 후 몇 차례 무너지고 또 쌓기를 반복 했단다. 지금의 성곽은 동로마 때의 것이다. “13세기경 다시 쌓은 성입니다. 도시방어가 목적이었죠. 위에서 뜨거운 물이나 기름을 아래로 부었습니다. 물론 대포도 있었습니다.” 성곽은 이 도시가 여러 나라의 지배를 받았다는 것을 단적으로 보여주고 있다. 노랗게 보이는 부분은 오스만 터키 때 덧붙여 지어진 것이란다. 15세기부터 테살로니키는 오스만터키의 지배를 받았다. 창문마다 쇠창살이 있는 것은 감옥으로 사용하였기 때문이란다. [English: Google Translator] Along the Aegean Sea, which stretches from east to west Thessaloniki. 100 manjeong second largest city in population in Greece after Athens Road. It is also the gateway to mainland Europe, as well as to go to Asia. The past is also gorgeous. BC4 century stands on stage once, never even seen away from the center of civilization. This was gorgeous, especially during the Eastern Roman millennium. 500 years of Ottoman Turkey when the city did not lose its reputation. This bathroom was built in the 15th century, unlike appearance inside is very wide. Connected like a maze with corridors and doors is not easy even back out. You can feel proud that the great majesty to the internal facilities and some murals remain. I looked up on the wall in the highest hill of Thessaloniki. But a length of 8 kilometers surrounding the city now remains only partially. After initially gained the domination of Rome in the fourth century batdeon down a few times and repeat again haetdanda Building. Now is when the Eastern Roman castle. "The 13th century castle gained again. It was the purpose of defending the city. I poured over hot water or oil down. Of course, there was also a cannon. "The castle is plainly shows that the city has received a ruling in different countries. Miranda was built to look yellow part is added when the Ottoman Turkey. Thessaloniki from the 15th century were dominated by the Ottoman Turkey. Yiranda because it grates with hayeotgi used as a prison for each window. [Greek: Google Translator] Κατά μήκος του Αιγαίου, η οποία εκτείνεται από τα ανατολικά προς τα δυτικά της Θεσσαλονίκης. [Information] ■클립명: 유럽76-그리스04-01 역사 도시/Ottoman Empire/Aegean Sea/Baths/Mural/Rampart ■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 서은섭 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer) ■촬영일자: 2013년 8월 August [Keywords] 도시,downtown,도심, 시가지, urban, city, metropolitan,바다,sea,ocean, water, swimming, fishing, cruise, port, boat, ferry, diving,기타장소,place,place,성,castle,acropolis, palace, fort, king, royal,예술품,fine art,picture, painting,유럽,Europe,Ευρώπη,그리스,Greece,Ellada/Ελλάδα,The Hellenic Republic,서은섭,2013,8월 August,테살로니키 주,Thessaloniki (regional unit),Θεσσαλονίκη,Thessalonica

wn.com/【K】Greece Travel Thessaloniki 그리스 여행 테살로니키 역사 도시 Ottoman Empire Aegean Sea Baths Mural Rampart

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ottoman greece 2 .MOV

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Duration: 4:01
Updated: 01 Apr 2013
author: Stef Keris

Read more here http://www.ilmonlinemag.com/ Abu Yaasir at the Haqqani Centre talking about the Ottoman heritage of Greece to the Cypriot community of London....

wn.com/Ottoman Greece 2 .Mov

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Greece Vacation Travel Video Guide

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Duration: 51:36
Updated: 14 Aug 2013

Travel video about destination Greece. Although Greece is the home of ancient gods, birthplace of European civilisation and a country of great warriors and philosophers it is also a country of many islands with tiny villages and white houses, a deep blue sea and almost constant sunshine.Athens is a lively city set in historic surroundings. Unique among all other Greek temples is the Acropolis whose imposing appearance and artistic decoration signified the great influence and power of ancient Athens. Six female figures, the Karyatides, support the southern hall of the Ionic Temple of Erechtheion that stands on sacred ground close to the main temple. The imposing Mitrópolis is the main Greek Orthodox cathedral in Athens. A total of four architects designed this cathedral whose walls comprise the remains of no less than seventy former sacred buildings. The Cyclades Islands are situated in the middle of the Southern Aegean that like a magic circle flows around its former centre, the sacred island of Delos, Mykonos. For centuries this picturesque former pirate village in the middle of Cyclades group of islands has been the meeting place for artists, V.I.P.’s and the international glitterati. The Cyclades are also known as The Pearls Of Greece and it seems as though the gods have scattered a handful of beautiful pearls into the deep blue Aegean Sea. In ancient times they were also known as The Islands Of Light because Apollo, the God of Light and Learning, was born here and also worshipped on the islands. Santorini is the most southerly of the Cyclades Islands and the legendary location of the mythical lost island of Atlantis and also a breathtaking island paradise of rock, lava, sea and light.Crete is the ‘Island Of Light’ and the birthplace of Zeus. Heraklion is the capital of the largest and most southerly of the Greek islands on which a highly developed culture has existed for four thousand years. It’s no wonder that in these magnificent islands in the Aegean numerous gods, knights and tourists have always found much good fortune and enchantment!

wn.com/Greece Vacation Travel Video Guide

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Greece Travel Guide

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Duration: 2:52
Updated: 27 Aug 2014

Explore the most popular destinations in Greece (Athens, Mykonos, and Santorini) in this quick 3 minute overview. Whether your clients want to experience luxury accommodations and spa’s, or prefer to dive into the authentic countryside, Greece is a paradise for everyone. Find out more about planning Greek itineraries in this Webinar: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUbOwnlZw0M

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23 Best Things to Do in Athens, Greece ♥| Top Attractions Athens

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Duration: 5:02
Updated: 20 Feb 2015

http://wp.me/pNFhP-bY8 23 Best Things to Do in Athens | Athens Tour Guide Athens is one of Europe's most overlooked cities, despite its strong history. The city's architecture is stained with graffiti of its own people and in the past I've heard not so good things about it. But there's still beauty and Athens is still worth tourist attention. What were my top highlights of this city? 1. Acropolis Hill 0:32 2. New Acropolis Museum 0:46 3. Plaka 0:49 4. Anafiotika :057 5. Greek Coffee 1:22 6. Temple of Zeus 7. Handrian's Arch 8. Greek Street foods and snack. 1:37 9. Hop on Hop off bus 10. Funicular 11. Mount Lycabettus 12. Mount Lycabettus Church 2:09 13. Syntagma Square 14. Parliament Building: Tomb of the Uknown Soldier 2:29 15. Evzone Guards 2:39 16. Omonia Square 17. Central Market 2:59 18. National Archeological Museum 3:16 19. Monistiraki Square 20. Athenian STreet Art 3:46 21: Souvenir Shopping 3:57 22. Thessio: 4:06 23. Vegetarian Souvlaki 4:19 Tech: Shot with a Sony NEX5T Canon 550D Audio from YouTube commons: Hurry Up ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥ My Other Travel Guides: New York Travel Guide ✈ http://bit.ly/New-York-Travel-Guide Coney Island Travel Guide ✈ http://bit.ly/Coney-Island-Guide Los Angeles Travel Guide ✈ http://bit.ly/Los-Angeles-Travel-Guide Venice Beach Travel Guide ✈ http://bit.ly/Venice-Beach-Guide Athens Travel Guide ✈ http://bit.ly/Athens-Travel-Guide Yangon Travel Guide ✈ bit.ly/Yangon-Travel-Guide Cappadocia Travel Guide ✈ http://bit.ly/Cappadocia-Travel-Guide SUBSCRIBE TO MY CHANNEL: http://youtube.com/user/ckaaloa ====== *LET'S CONNECT!* GRRRLTRAVELER WEBSITE: http://grrrltraveler.com FACEBOOK: http://facebook.com/GRRRL.TRAVELER TWITTER: http://twitter.com/grrrltraveler PINTEREST: http://pinterest.com/grrrltraveler INSTAGRAM: http://instagram.com/grrrltraveler GOOGLE + PAGE: https://plus.google.com/b/115684422978231046500/+Grrrltraveler Travel Survival | Solo Travel | Live with GRRR!

wn.com/23 Best Things To Do In Athens, Greece ♥| Top Attractions Athens

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Mykonos, Greece Travel Guide - Must-See Attractions

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Duration: 3:17
Updated: 31 May 2013

http://bookinghunter.com Mykonos is a Greek island, part of the Cyclades, lying between Tinos, Syros, Paros and Naxos. The most important places to visit in Mykonos are: Windmills, Petros the Pelican, Little Venice, Paraportiani, The Armenistis Lighthouse, Delos and many more. This video offers a lot of tips to help you plan the perfect vacation. If you want to save time and money, the most important Mykonos travel tip is to compare prices before booking a hotel room or a flight. You can do this for free on http://bookinghunter.com, a site that searches through hundreds of other travel websites in real time for the best travel deals available. Background music by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) / Dan-O at DanoSongs.com

wn.com/Mykonos, Greece Travel Guide Must See Attractions

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Greece a Tourist Guide

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Duration: 9:16
Updated: 26 Dec 2011

Greece a Tourist Guide http://www.holidaysgreece.com.gr more Videos on my Channel? http://www.youtube.com/user/MrNickTGreek?feature=mhee

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Athens (Greece) Travel - Local Etiquette

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Duration: 2:19
Updated: 05 Sep 2014
author: geobeats

Going to Greece soon? These etiquette tips will come in handy during your visit. There are some Greek etiquette and customs to keep in mind during your trip ...

wn.com/Athens (Greece) Travel Local Etiquette

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Santorini, Greece Travel Guide - Must-See Attractions

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Duration: 1:19
Updated: 31 May 2013

http://bookinghunter.com Santorini is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast from Greece's mainland. It is the largest island of a small, circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera. The most important places to visit in Santorini are: The Caldera Islets, Wine Museum, Megaron Gyzi Museum, Archaeological Museum, Pirgos, Naval Museum and many more. This video offers a lot of tips to help you plan the perfect vacation. If you want to save time and money, the most important Santorini travel tip is to compare prices before booking a hotel room or a flight. You can do this for free on http://bookinghunter.com, a site that searches through hundreds of other travel websites in real time for the best travel deals available.

wn.com/Santorini, Greece Travel Guide Must See Attractions

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Train Travel Tips - Greece

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Duration: 5:24
Updated: 23 Aug 2014
author: GreekVlogger

This is a video about travelling by train, you need to watch if you are planning to visit Greece. There are some tips that I m sure you will find useful. Sub...

wn.com/Train Travel Tips Greece

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Santorini Vacation Travel Guide - Travel Greece 2015

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Duration: 5:14
Updated: 15 May 2015

Santorini Vacation Travel Guide - Travel Greece 2015 The island of Santorini has a pretty explosive past. It’s perched over the remains of a much larger land mass that sank almost 4,000 years ago when a volcano blew its top, leaving the blue caldera and steep cliffs behind. It is these cliffs and the flooded caldera that have become Santorini’s iconic calling card, and the first stop on your Santorini tour. Here’s your first bit of trivia: The whitewashed homes that appear on so many postcards and photographs are larger than they appear on the outside. They’re partially built into existing cliffside caves, and feature some of the most distinctive Mediterranean architecture you’ll ever see. Santorini sightseeing will no doubt bring you up the stairs and pathways to the blue-domed churches that stand guard over the island. From there, you can take in the exquisite view of the caldera and harbor below. If you get a little weary of the spectacular sights, don’t worry; there’s plenty of things to do besides wander the various clifftop towns. If you head down to water level, you can soak in the warm surf, explore Santorini’s many beaches, go for a drive along winding roads, or go on a fishing expedition from one of the harbors. At the end of the day, gather with the residents and visitors atop the cliff towns and watch the sun drop into the ocean. You’ll never see a view quite like it.

wn.com/Santorini Vacation Travel Guide Travel Greece 2015

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Santorini Travel Guide – SantoriniDave.com

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Duration: 15:02
Updated: 30 Oct 2013

http://SantoriniDave.com – The Ultimate Guide to Santorini My Travel Guide to Santorini. What are the best villages? Where are the best beaches? What are the best hotels? Answers to the most common questions I get about Santorini and the Greek Islands. Photo credits: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mylittlenomads/galleries/72157635050357718 http://www.flickr.com/photos/mylittlenomads/galleries/72157635700730904/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/mylittlenomads/galleries/72157635860794954/

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Kos Island Greece Travel Guide

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Duration: 16:07
Updated: 10 May 2015

Kos Island Greece Travel Guide - kosisland.gr

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Greece Travel Video Guide • Great Destinations

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Duration: 60:55
Updated: 04 Apr 2015

Greece is the cradle of the European civilization, a quarry of mythology and ancient relics. On the Chalkidiki Peninsula we can visit the city of Thessalonica, the beaches of Katerini and Paralia, and from the boat we can take a look at the mystical monastery republic, Athos. Near the legendary Olympus Mountain we can take a look at the ‘rocks of gods’, the Meteora monasteries built on the sky-high cliffs. Athens’s well known building is the Acropolis, which is garlanded by the golden pillars of the Parthenon. The Agora was the marketplace of the ancient Athens, while the Plaka is a current, full of life eastern bazaar. From the capital the visitors can take journeys to the canal of Corinth and to the beaches of the Attican Riviera. From the dock of Pireus it is easy to take a boat and visit the islands of the Aegean and Ionic Sea. The islands tell us of Romans, Byzantines, pirates and knights. Among the olive tree gardens and orange trees white houses, temples and sunlit ruins are hiding. The sea is blue in the bays surrounded by beaches and on the terrace of a tavern the flavors of the Greek cuisine are always welcome.

wn.com/Greece Travel Video Guide • Great Destinations

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Travel Guide: Greece Island of Mykonos: The Greek Party Island. NIGHTLIFE!!!

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Duration: 4:43
Updated: 28 Aug 2011

http://www.RealVacationCareers.com Travel video guide to the Greek island of Mykonos. It is Nightlife in Greece at it's best. Party Island!!! I created this video with the YouTube Video Editor (http://www.youtube.com/editor)

wn.com/Travel Guide Greece Island Of Mykonos The Greek Party Island. Nightlife

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Crete Vacation Travel Video Guide • Great Destinations

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Duration: 58:09
Updated: 25 Mar 2015

The largest Greek island awaits the tourists with a various landscape: over 2500 meters high mountains, beautiful bays and enchanting cities. There are white-walled houses, taverns and silent monasteries hiding among the olive trees and orange orchards. Thos, who love history, can take a good look at the palace of Knossos near the capital. Matala is famous of its caves, the breathtaking Samaria gorge is one of Europe’s wildest places, while the beaches of Preveli and Vai await the lovers of the sea. The cities, like Agios Nikolaos, Rethimno and Hania are beautiful even for the Greek standards. -------------- Watch more travel videos ► http://goo.gl/HYQdhg Join us. Subscribe now! ► http://goo.gl/QHWi2p Be our fan on Facebook ► http://goo.gl/0xmbQk Follow us on Twitter ► http://goo.gl/334ln5 -------------- Thanks for all your support, rating the video and leaving a comment is always appreciated! Please: respect each other in the comments. Expoza Travel is taking you on a journey to the earth's most beautiful and fascinating places. Get inspiration and essentials with our travel guide videos and documentaries for your next trip, holiday, vacation or simply enjoy and get tips about all the beauty in the world... It is yours to discover!

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Greece Chalkidiki Travel Video Guide • Great Destinations

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Duration: 57:46
Updated: 03 Apr 2015

Greece - Chalkidiki will familiarize us with the lovely, unique, ancient landscape, which, besides its large cultural, mythical and historical heritage has very rich bays, huge mountains and deep valleys. In Chalkidiki the sky is always clear, the sea is shining in various tones of blue, and the sun is shining bright on the land, which – according to the legend – is lived by gods. What else can this magical land offer to the visitor? Well, see for yourselves!

wn.com/Greece Chalkidiki Travel Video Guide • Great Destinations

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Mykonos, Greek Islands - 1080HD Travel Video

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Duration: 3:57
Updated: 03 Sep 2014
author: pleasetakemeto

Mykonos, Greek Islands For more information check out our Mykonos Travel Guide at http://www.pleasetakemeto.com/greece/mykonos/information.

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Corfu, Greece - Top 5 things to do

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Duration: 3:02
Updated: 03 Sep 2014
author: The Travel Vlogger

In this video Brian Cox shows you the best activities to see and do while visitng the beautiful Greek island of Corfu. 1) Explore Corfu Town 2) Rent a scoote...

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Santorini, Greece! // June 2015

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Duration: 46:47
Updated: 12 Jun 2015

LIKE this video if you lobe my travel vlogs! Tweet me pics of you watching this video! OPEN FOR MORE INFO ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Check out the San Antonio Hotel: http://bit.ly/1MvHHsX ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Missed my last vlog? Watch it here! http://bit.ly/1MOC89N Watch Daniel's new fitness video! http://bit.ly/1f6Q5EP Subscribe to Dan: http://bit.ly/1Bb6wcW Follow Dan's Instagram: http://bit.ly/1JKlvxo Username @jen5en_d -------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER PLACES TO FIND ME My Main Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/missAlexandraC Follow me on Instagram: http://instagram.com/alexcentomo Username: @alexcentomo Personal: http://instagram.com/whotheeffisalex Username: @whotheeffisalex Tweet me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/missAlexandraC1 Username: @missAlexandraC1 Add me on Snapchat: Username: alexcentomo Let's be friends on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Missalexandrac Check out my photography on my Blog: http://missalexandrac.blogspot.ca/ Love Tumblr? Check mine out: http://whotheeffisalex.tumblr.com/ -------------------------------------------------------------------- If you're reading this, comment "greece is beautiful" -------------------------------------------------------------------- Disclaimer: Not a sponsored video!

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GREECE- Travel tips and experiences

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Duration: 3:45
Updated: 22 Mar 2013

Hey again! This is video 2 of 3 and it's all about Greece! Feel free to comment again if you want me to go into detail about anything. Thanks for watching, be nice!

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Travel Guide to Santorini, Greece

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Duration: 3:31
Updated: 01 Oct 2012

http://bestflights.co.za/europe/greece/santorini Colorful! Spectacular! Beautiful! Romantic! This is some of the words that best describes the island of Santorini. The islands is a result of a massive volcanic eruption that happened 3600 years ago. Even though Santorini has a violent origin it has the most majestic landscape, spectacular sunsets and great wines that lure tourists all over the world. Santorini is one of the great natural wonders of the world, and its main attraction is the landscape and seascape of the island itself. Santorini's primary industry is tourism, particularly in the summer months. Santorini is well-known for its low-lying cubical houses, made of local stone and whitewashed or lime-washed with various volcanic ashes used as colours. The island is popular for its legendary sunsets, which is some of the most spectacular in the world. Santorini ranks among top destinations for wedding celebrations for at least 4 years - primarily for sunset and peace. The landscape such as the blue sky, the little white houses perched on gigantic rocks on hills that plummet to the sea, the lemon and orange groves, the pink and white churches that look like pastry cakes and the faces and warmth and expressiveness of the Greek people makes the island a popular tourist destination. The best time to visit Santorini is from June to September since it is when almost all events and festivals occur. During these months, the weather is great for a swim and staying on the beach. Spoil yourself with a vacation to Santorini and enjoy the beautiful, colourful and spectacular atmosphere with a splash of romance. CREDIT GOES TO: YouTube almostfearlessTV - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRAIlB_LF50 livingplacestv - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCdwS3kYhtg speero67 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwQ4RBcdOIs Gruenewald64 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7qkvwr7rgM eurasiatravel - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpc7aXNG96E colorworldTV - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LW6zfY9y60U Flickr.com Wolfgang Staudt - http://www.flickr.com/photos/wolfgangstaudt/1204436245/ George M. Groutas - http://www.flickr.com/photos/jorge-11/2752585802/ Klearchos Kapoutsis - http://www.flickr.com/photos/klearchos/2263911994/ jurvetson - http://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/7477226866/ travelinknu - http://www.flickr.com/photos/94535251@N00/258952950/ Jingle by: YouTube ~ Gretan Dance - Dimmitri & His Ensemble

wn.com/Travel Guide To Santorini, Greece

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Greek Town of Parga, (Greece) - Travel Guide

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Duration: 1:06
Updated: 03 Aug 2014
author: geobeats

Take a tour of Greek Town of Parga in Parga, Greece -- part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats. Set between the lovely blue ...

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Meteora Greece - Amazing Travel Guide,trip and experience

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Duration: 7:14
Updated: 09 Jun 2013

Check also - http://www.facebook.com/SimioniucAdrianIulianModel Meteora is wonderful place( unique and unbelievable) where you can find 6 monasteries , 4 inhibited by men and 2 inhibited by women. The closest city is Kalambaka at just 5 km where you can find some hotels but the prices are pretty high , I suggest you to get accomodation in Larissa(100km away) or in Thessaloniki(250km away) , Meteora is a 1 day destination because if you follow to main road you can visit all monasteries in just few hours. You can visit here also a cave. The Meteora means , 'middle of the sky','suspended in air'or 'in the heavens above' etymologically related with "Meteorite" is one of the largest and most important complexes of Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Greece,second only to Mount Athos. The six monasteries are built on natural sandstone rock pillars,on the plane of Thessaly near the Pindus mountains in central Greece You have 2 ways to get at Meteora , first is From Thessaloniki but you have to drive 250km and the second is from larissa and you have to drive just 100km or you can take a bus from a travel agency. About accommodation tell u that it is pretty bad and expensive , people usually come here to stay 1 night or maxim 2 because following the main road you can visit all monasteries in just 1 day Meteora is a place where you can find 6 monasteries 4 inhibited by man and 2 inhinited by women. As you can see to get here is not easy so take care. And finnaly when you get to the monastery you have to pay a tax to visit it In the 14th during the Ottoman invasion the monks decided to build new monasteries right on the pick, the only safe place in the period of time Here were 24 active monestries Kalambaka is the closest city situated at just 5km People started to live here thousands of years ago but in 9 century a group of monks move up to this nice place. Meteora is a place where natural and man made wonders are linked makeing this place unique. The Holy Monastery of Grand Meteoron is the largest of the monasteries located at Meteora. It was elected in the mid-14th century and the building serves as the main museum for tourists The holy monastery of Varlaam is the second largest monastery in the Meteora complex.It was built in 1541 and it is dedicated to all Saints. The holy monastery of St.Stehen is a small church built in the 16th century.This monastery rests on the plain rather than on a cliff. it was damaged by the Nazis during WW2 who believed it was harbouring insurgents and was abandoned.Nuns took it over and Reconstructed it. The monastery of the Holy Trinity is on top of the cliffs and it was built in 1475. The holy Monastery of St.Barbara was founded in the middle of 16th century. http://youtu.be/5oGkqUul4xE

wn.com/Meteora Greece Amazing Travel Guide,Trip And Experience

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Crete Island | Greece | World Travel Studio

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Duration: 4:53
Updated: 23 Aug 2014
author: WorldTravelStudio

Crete is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the 13 administrative regions of G...

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Eastern European Slave Trade (Part II: The Ottoman Slave Market)

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Duration: 13:19
Updated: 24 Aug 2015

Islam’s European slave trade by Muslim Turks (Ottoman) and Tatars Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2Pl7gKfmoA The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims. Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued. The vicious destruction of Constantinople in 1453 shows the religious zeal of the Muslims, their hatred of Christians, massacres, destruction and pillage and of course, the enslavement of 50,000-60,000 people! Turkoman Archer massacre, enslavement, exile, destruction of farming, destruction of trade, depopulation, reduced productivity, and destruction of the normal exchange of knowledge around the Mediterranean and through Christian and Jewish societies, plus colonisation by Muslims---as also occurred in the conquest of Asia Minor. The states of Byzantium, Bulgaria, Serbia...had reached a high level of economic and cultural development before the Muslim attacks. The conquest of the Balkan peoples was disastrous and for centuries trammelled their normal economic and social development. Yet its described as a blessing for the population (they had the chance to become Muslim) and we are fed lies of peace and economic unity. The Turks didnt have a higher culture or better civic organisationthey were semibarbarian tribes bent of pillage and war, enriching themselves with booty.(estates, slaves, money, jewels) and rendered fanatical by the dogmas of Islam Even a brief look at the date list in the slavery series, shows the violence and oppression by the Muslims! Byzantine historian Georgius Pachymeres, a contemporary of the events in the 1262-82 invasion north of the meander, (Paphlagonia, Caria in Asia Minor) described the ruination of towns and monasteries, the fleeing population and the conversion of land into a Scythian desert. He notes indiscriminate massacres, large scale enslavement, the merciless crushing of any resistance and the death of the entire male population where people refused to surrender. The 14th century Ottoman state had only a rudimentary economy with underdeveloped commerce and trades and money was rare. Enslavement served to weaken nations as populations were depleted and moved. Mass enslavements are documented. The remaining populations were severely exploited peasants who laboured for others and were subjected to excessive taxes and fines. Similarly artisans were needed so, despite the routine massacres and deportations, the military was used to stop people fleeing and force them to remain.

wn.com/Eastern European Slave Trade (Part Ii The Ottoman Slave Market)

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Balkans Under Turkish Muslim Slavery

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Duration: 7:58
Updated: 17 Aug 2015

The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). While sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims. Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued. Dr. Ivo Andrich, who was born in Bosnia was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1961 for his novels about Christian suffering. Encyclopedia Britannica (Micropedia, Edition 1986, Vol 1, Page 393, entry: Andric, Ivo) said (quote): Andric’s work reveal his deterministic philosophy and his SENSE OF COMPASSION AND ARE WRITTEN OBJECTIVELY AND SOBERLY, in language of great beauty and purity. The Nobel Prize committee commented particularly on the “ephic force” with which he handled his material, especially in “The Bridge on the Drina”. Let the master of literature talk. Here is an excerpt from the above mentioned Nobel Prize book “Bridge on the Drina,” which describes how this “tax in blood” felt, as it is told and retold chilling blood of generations of surviving Christians of Bosnia: On that November day a long convoy of laden horses arrived on the left bank of the river and halted there to spend the night. The Aga of the Janissaries, with armed escort, was returning to Stambul after collecting from the villages of eastern Bosnia the appointed number of Christian children for the blood tribute. …the necessary number of healthy, bright and good looking lads between ten and fifteen years old had been found without difficulty, even though many parents had hidden their children in the forests, taught them how to appear half witted, clothed them in rags and let them get filthy, to avoid the Aga’s choice. Some even went so far as to maim their own children, cutting off one of their fingers with an axe. …a little way behind the last horses in that strange convoy straggled, dishevelled and exhausted, many parents and relatives of those children who were being carried away forever to a foreign world where they would be circumcised, become Turkish and, forgetting their faith, their country and their origin, would pass their lives in the service of the Empire. They were for the most part women, mothers, grandmothers and sisters of the stolen children. [The women would get driven away but…] ….gather again a little later behind the convoy and strive with tear-filled eyes to see once again over the panniers the heads of the children who were being taken from them. The mothers were especially persistent and hard to restrain. Some would rush forward not looking where they were going, with bare breasts and dishevelled hair, forgetting everything about them, wailing and lamenting as if at a burial, while others almost out of their minds moaned as if their wombs were being torn by birthpangs and blinded with tears ran right onto the horsemen’s whips and replied to every blow with the fruitless question: “Where are you taking him? Why are you taking him from me?”....

wn.com/Balkans Under Turkish Muslim Slavery

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Slavic Slave Trade by Muslim Turks (Ottoman) and Tartars

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Duration: 65:41
Updated: 16 Aug 2015

The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims. Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued. The vicious destruction of Constantinople in 1453 shows the religious zeal of the Muslims, their hatred of Christians, massacres, destruction and pillage and of course, the enslavement of 50,000-60,000 people! Turkoman Archer massacre, enslavement, exile, destruction of farming, destruction of trade, depopulation, reduced productivity, and destruction of the normal exchange of knowledge around the Mediterranean and through Christian and Jewish societies, plus colonisation by Muslims---as also occurred in the conquest of Asia Minor. The states of Byzantium, Bulgaria, Serbia...had reached a high level of economic and cultural development before the Muslim attacks. The conquest of the Balkan peoples was disastrous and for centuries trammelled their normal economic and social development. Yet its described as a blessing for the population (they had the chance to become Muslim) and we are fed lies of peace and economic unity. The Turks didnt have a higher culture or better civic organisationthey were semibarbarian tribes bent of pillage and war, enriching themselves with booty.(estates, slaves, money, jewels) and rendered fanatical by the dogmas of Islam Even a brief look at the date list in the slavery series, shows the violence and oppression by the Muslims! Byzantine historian Georgius Pachymeres, a contemporary of the events in the 1262-82 invasion north of the meander, (Paphlagonia, Caria in Asia Minor) described the ruination of towns and monasteries, the fleeing population and the conversion of land into a Scythian desert. He notes indiscriminate massacres, large scale enslavement, the merciless crushing of any resistance and the death of the entire male population where people refused to surrender. The 14th century Ottoman state had only a rudimentary economy with underdeveloped commerce and trades and money was rare. Enslavement served to weaken nations as populations were depleted and moved. Mass enslavements are documented. The remaining populations were severely exploited peasants who laboured for others and were subjected to excessive taxes and fines. Similarly artisans were needed so, despite the routine massacres and deportations, the military was used to stop people fleeing and force them to remain.

wn.com/Slavic Slave Trade By Muslim Turks (Ottoman) And Tartars

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History Of The Ottoman Tzistarakis Mosque In Athens

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Duration: 2:15
Updated: 12 Aug 2015

Tzistarakis Mosque (Greek: Τζαμί Τζισταράκη) is an Ottoman mosque, built in 1759, in Monastiraki Square, central Athens, Greece. It is now functioning as an annex of the Museum of Greek Folk Art. The mosque was built in 1759 by the Ottoman governor (voevoda) of Athens, Mustapha Agha Tzistarakis. According to tradition, Tzistarakis used one of the pillars of the Temple of Olympian Zeus to make lime for the building, although it is more likely that he used one of the columns of the nearby Hadrian's Library. The mosque was also known as the "Mosque of the Lower Fountain" (Τζαμί του Κάτω Σιντριβανιού) or "Mosque of the Lower Market" (Τζαμί του Κάτω Παζαριού) from its proximity to the Ancient Agora of Athens. During the Greek War of Independence, the building was used as an assembly hall for the local town elders. After Greek independence, it was used in various ways: thus it was the site of a ball in honour of King Otto of Greece in March 1834, and was also employed as a barracks, a prison and a storehouse. In 1915 it was partly rebuilt under the supervision of architect Anastasios Orlandos, and was used to house the Museum of Greek Handwork from 1918 (in 1923 renamed to National Museum of Decorative Arts) until 1973. In 1966, it was provisionally refurbished to provide a place of prayer during the stay of the King of Saudi Arabia, Saud, in the city. In 1973 the main functions of the Museum of Greek Folk Art moved to 17 Kydathinaion Str., with the mosque remaining as an annex to it. The V. Kyriazopoulos pottery collection of ceramics remains in the mosque to this day. In 1981 the building was damaged by an earthquake and was re-opened to the public in 1991

wn.com/History Of The Ottoman Tzistarakis Mosque In Athens

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Papaflessas and the Greek revolution against the ottoman empire. FULL movie

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Duration: 122:00
Updated: 11 Aug 2015

After the conquest of Constantinople by the turks on 1453 the Greeks was in slavery for 400 years. Until one day they decided to fight for freedom on 1821. Papaflessas the priest , Kolokotronis, was the great heroes. And many more. Papaflessas a Greek priest took part in almost all the battles fought in Peloponnesse.1825 he fought with only 300 men against 6000 Turko-Egyptian soldiers in Maniaki near Kalamata, where he fell heroic on May 20. The true story of a man who was a real patriot. A story that anyone can understad without subtittles.

wn.com/Papaflessas And The Greek Revolution Against The Ottoman Empire. Full Movie

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Handling Ottoman Aggression [12] Greece Victoria 2 Gameplay

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Duration: 32:02
Updated: 10 Aug 2015

Welcome to Shenryyr2 plays Greece in Victoria 2! Our economy may be garbage and our people can't read, but don't let that get you down; with our crown and our confidence, Greece can into things! ☑ Viewed? ☐ Liked? ☐ Subscribed? Playlist: Interactive is the copyright holder of Victoria 2 Copyright © 2010 Paradox Interactive AB. greek, athens, corinth, constantinople, byzantium, rome, byzantine empire, roman empire, eastern roman empire, victoria 2, victoria ii, victoria ii (video game), shenplays, shen, shenryyr, gameplay, playthrough, video game (industry),

wn.com/Handling Ottoman Aggression 12 Greece Victoria 2 Gameplay

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Battle Of Lepanto - First Major Defeat For The Ottoman Empire

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Duration: 22:24
Updated: 10 Aug 2015

The Battle of Lepanto took place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the Holy League, a coalition of southern European Catholic maritime states, decisively defeated the main fleet of the Ottoman Empire in five hours of fighting on the northern edge of the Gulf of Corinth, off western Greece. The Ottoman forces sailing westwards from their naval station in Lepanto met the Holy League forces, which had come from Messina, Sicily, where they had previously gathered. The victory of the Holy League prevented the Ottoman Empire expanding further along the European side of the Mediterranean. Lepanto was the last major naval battle in the Mediterranean fought entirely between galleys and has been assigned great symbolic importance by Catholic and other historians. Some historians argue that Turkish victory could have led to Western Europe being overrun. The Christian coalition had been promoted by Pope Pius V to rescue the Venetian colony of Famagusta, on the island of Cyprus, which was being besieged by the Turks in early 1571 subsequent to the fall of Nicosia and other Venetian possessions in Cyprus in the course of 1570. The banner for the fleet, blessed by the pope, reached the Kingdom of Naples (then ruled by the King of Spain) on 14 August 1571. There, in the Basilica of Santa Chiara, it was solemnly consigned to John of Austria, who had been named leader of the coalition after long discussions between the allies. The fleet moved to Sicily and leaving Messina reached (after several stops) the port of Viscardo in Cephalonia, where news arrived of the fall of Famagusta and of the torture inflicted by the Turks on the Venetian commander of the fortress, Marco Antonio Bragadin. On 1 August, the Venetians had surrendered after being reassured that they could leave Cyprus freely. However, the Ottoman commander, Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha, who had lost some 52,000 men in the siege[citation needed] (including his son), broke his word, imprisoning the Venetians. On 17 August, Bragadin was flayed alive and his corpse hung on Mustafa's galley together with the heads of the Venetian commanders, Astorre Baglioni, Alvise Martinengo and Gianantonio Querini. Despite bad weather, the Christian ships sailed south and, on 6 October, they reached the port of Sami, Cephalonia (then also called Val d'Alessandria), where they remained for a while. On 7 October, they sailed toward the Gulf of Patras, where they encountered the Ottoman fleet. While neither fleet had immediate

wn.com/Battle Of Lepanto First Major Defeat For The Ottoman Empire

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European slaves in the slave market of the Ottoman Empire

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Duration: 9:32
Updated: 09 Aug 2015

List of Countries who have suffered slavery under Ottoman tyranny: Russia, Ukraine, Greece, Cyprus, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Albania, Slovenia, , Austria, Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania, Italy, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Iran. The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 MILLION European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims. Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued. The vicious destruction of Constantinople in 1453 shows the religious zeal of the Muslims, their hatred of Christians, massacres, destruction and pillage and of course, the enslavement of 50,000-60,000 people! 1876: Ottomans’ massacre the Bulgarians: Historians estimate 30,000 murdered, with 3,000 orphaned children, thousands of Bulgarians imprisoned or exiled and 60-80 villages destroyed and another 200 hundred plundered and 300,000 livestock (cattle, sheep, goats) and countless personal goods taken as ‘booty’ from a defenceless population long exploited during centuries of oppressive Ottoman rule. Muslims terrorised ordinary, unarmed civilians. Reports (1876) note that girls and women were stripped, gang-raped and usually killed, people were burnt alive, children ‘spitted’ on bayonets, pregnant women ripped open and their unborn baby killed...... The Barbary Muslim pirates kidnapped Europeans from ships in North Africa’s coastal waters (Barbary Coast). They also attacked and pillaged the Atlantic coastal fishing villages and town in Europe, enslaving the inhabitants. Villages and towns on the coast of Italy, Spain, Portugal and France were the hardest hit. Muslim slave-raiders also seized people as far afield as Britain, Ireland and Iceland. 2 million Europeans were enslaved in Islamic North Africa between 1530 and 1780. Paul Baepler’s White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives lists a collection of essays by nine American captives held in North Africa. According to his book, there were more than 20,000 white Christian slaves by 1620 in Algiers alone; their number swelled to more than 30,000 men and 2,000 women by the 1630s. There were a minimum of 25,000 white slaves at any time in Sultan Moulay Ismail’s palace, records Ahmed ez-Zayyani; Algiers maintained a population of 25,000 white slaves between 1550 and 1730, and their numbers could double at certain times. During the same period, Tunis and Tripoli each maintained a white slave population of about 7,500.

wn.com/European Slaves In The Slave Market Of The Ottoman Empire

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Victoria II - Ottoman Empire - Let's Play #8 - Russian's Aggression for West Macedonia

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Duration: 32:52
Updated: 31 Jul 2015

Russian is trying it again to support Greece in crazy crises.

wn.com/Victoria Ii Ottoman Empire Let's Play 8 Russian's Aggression For West Macedonia

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GREECE: CAMPAIGN FOR ELGIN MARBLES TARGETS TOURISTS

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Duration: 2:34
Updated: 21 Jul 2015

Greek/English/Nat The campaign to return the so-called Elgin Marbles from Britain to the ancient Parthenon in Greece has drawn in government leaders, diplomats and artists. Now, Greek workers are targeting tourists. Visitors to the 2,500-year-old temple are being offered pamphlets outlining the appeal for the British Museum in London to restore the 17 figures and parts of a 160-metre (yard) frieze. The marble sculptures were taken in the early 19th century by Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. The two and a half thousand year old Greek temple, the Parthenon, is one of the world's most famous sites and a mecca for tourists. Despite its beauty, an international dispute overshadows the Parthenon. Seventeen marble figures and parts of a 160-yard (metre) frieze taken by the British in the 19th Century are yet to be returned to the Parthenon. Now Greece is hoping to engage of the help of tourists in its crusade to have the marbles restored to their original positions. Members of the Federation of Guilds, in the Culture Ministry, one of the ministry's labour unions, will be handing out 300-thousand leaflets throughout the summer. The fliers are published in Greek, English, German, Italian and Spanish. The appeal describes the Parthenon as "denuded and truncated, its wounds gaping open." But Britain maintains that Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to the Ottoman empire, acquired the sculptures legally at a time when Greece was ruled by Ottoman Turkey. Greece says he stole them. British leaders have refused to relinquish the collection. Supporters of keeping the marbles at the British Museum fear that returning them could set a precedent and other countries could demand indigenous objects scattered around the world. A spokeswoman for the Department said there were no plans to return them and that they had been legally acquired by the museum. Yiannis Tsakopiakos, president of the Greek Federation of Guilds in the Culture Ministry, said returning the marbles would not have to set a precedent. SOUNDBITE: (Greek) "We're not demanding all the museums of the whole world give back the treasures they have to their original owners, but we believe that the Parthenon is an exception because it's one of the finest monuments in the whole world and we believe that Mr Tony Blair will give us permission to bring the marbles here - not only for us but for the whole world for the whole civilisation." SUPERCAPTION: Yiannis Tsakopiakos, president of the Greek Federation of Guilds in the Culture Ministry Many tourists would be happy to see the marbles returned. VOXPOP: (English) "It's the whole world's responsibility that something so magnificent as this should be restored and kept." SUPERCAPTION: Dutch tourist VOXPOP: (English) "I understand why they won't bring them back because it sets a precedent that then all the other things in the museums in England all have to go back from where they came from and we would not have anything left in England to show anybody else. SUPERCAPTION: English tourist VOXPOP: (English) "It belongs to the Greek people and it belongs to the people of the world and we should be able to see it on the Parthenon." SUPERCAPTION: Canadian tourist Greek officials hope the marbles will one day be housed in a new Acropolis museum due to be completed by 2004, when Athens hosts the Olympic Games. You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/c6c9d99ab535666fc554f9d5fc8c1538 Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork

wn.com/Greece Campaign For Elgin Marbles Targets Tourists

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EU4: This is Persia Common Sense (Ottoman War 1) LP# 5

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Duration: 54:29
Updated: 14 Jul 2015

Brand new achievement run focusing on attaining Middle Eastern hegemony with Persia. To complete the achievement, I must conquer Anatolia, Egypt, and Greece as Persia. This is part five, where we fight the Ottoman Empire with our Polish allies and attempt to remove the heathen kebab from the map! Like + Subscribe for more videos! Europa Universalis IV is produced and developed by Paradox Interactive. All rights reserved.

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The 3 Year Greek Occupation of Ottoman Smyrna

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Duration: 23:18
Updated: 12 Jun 2015

The Occupation of Smyrna was the military control by Greek forces of the city of Smyrna (modern-day Izmir) and surrounding areas from 15 May 1919 until 9 September 1922. The Allied Powers authorized the occupation and creation of the Zone of Smyrna (Greek: Ζώνη Σμύρνης) during negotiations regarding the partition of the Ottoman Empire to protect the ethnic Greek population living in and around the city. The Greek landing on 15 May 1919 was celebrated by the local Greek population but quickly resulted in ethnic violence in the area. This violence resulted in decreased international support for the occupation and a rise of Turkish nationalism. The High Commissioner of Smyrna, Aristidis Stergiadis, took a firm stance against discrimination against the Turkish population by the administration; however, ethnic tensions and discrimination remained. Stergiadis also began work on projects involving resettlement of Greek refugees, the foundations for a University, and some public health projects. Smyrna was a major base of operations for Greek troops in Anatolia during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922). The Greek occupation of Smyrna ended on 9 September 1922 in the Liberation of Smyrna by Turkish troops under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. After the Turkish advance on Smyrna, a mob hanged the Orthodox bishop Chrysostomos of Smyrna and a few days later the Great Fire of Smyrna burnt large parts of the city (including most of the Greek and Armenian areas). With the end of the occupation of Smyrna, major combat in Anatolia between Greek and Turkish forces largely ended, and on 24 July 1923, the parties signed the Treaty of Lausanne ending the war. At the end of World War I (1914–1918), attention of the Allied Powers (Entente Powers) focused on the partition of the territory of the Ottoman Empire. As part of the Treaty of London (1915), by which Italy left the Triple Alliance (with Germany and Austria-Hungary) and joined France, Great Britain and Russia in the Triple Entente, Italy was promised the Dodecanese and, if the partition of the Ottoman Empire were to occur, land in Anatolia including Antalya and surrounding provinces presumably including Smyrna. But in later 1915, as an inducement to enter the war, British Foreign Secretary Edward Grey in private discussion with Eleftherios Venizelos, the Greek Prime Minister at the time, promised large parts of the Anatolian coast to Greece, including Smyrna. Venizelos resigned from his position shortly after this communication, but when he had formally returned to power in June 1917, Greece entered the war on the side of the Entente. On 30 October 1918, the Armistice of Mudros was signed between the Entente powers and the Ottoman Empire ending the Ottoman front of World War I. Great Britain, Greece, Italy, France, and the United States began discussing what the treaty provisions regarding the partition of Ottoman territory would be, negotiations which resulted in the Treaty of Sevres. These negotiations began in February 1919 and each country had distinct negotiating preferences about Smyrna. The French, who had large investments in the region, took a position for territorial integrity of a Turkish state that would include the zone of Smyrna. The British were at a loggerhead over the issue with the War Office and India Office promoting the territorial integrity idea and Prime Minister David Lloyd George and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, headed by George Curzon, opposed this suggestion and wanting Smyrna to be under separate administration. The Italian position was that Smyrna was rightfully their possession and so the diplomats would refuse to make any comments when Greek control over the area was discussed. The Greek government, pursuing Venizelos' support for the Megali Idea (to bring areas with a majority Greek population or with historical or religious ties to Greece under control of the Greek state) and supported by Lloyd George, began a large propaganda effort to promote their claim to Smyrna including establishing a mission under the foreign minister in the city.[4] Moreover, the Greek claim over the Smyrna area (which appeared to have a clear Greek majority, although exact percentages varied depending on the source) were supported by Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points which emphasized the right to autonomous development for minorities in Anatolia. In negotiations, despite French and Italian objections, by the middle of February 1919 Lloyd George shifted the discussion to how Greek administration would work and not whether Greek administration would happen. To further this aim, he brought in a set of experts, including Arnold J. Toynbee to discuss how the zone of Smyrna would operate and what its impacts would be on the population. Following this discussion, in late February 1919, Venezilos appointed Aristidis Stergiadis, a close political ally, the High Commissioner of Smyrna (appointed over political riser Themistoklis Sofoulis).

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The Greek Invasion Of Ottoman Smyrna

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Duration: 12:30
Updated: 12 Jun 2015

The Greek landing at Smyrna (modern-day İzmir) was a military operation by Greek forces starting on May 15, 1919 which involved landing troops in the city of Smyrna and surrounding areas. The Allied powers sanctioned and oversaw the planning of the operation and assisted by directing their forces to take over some key locations and moving warships to the Smyrna harbor. During the landing, a shot was fired on the Greek 1/38 Evzone Regiment and significant violence ensued with Greek troops and Greek citizens of Smyrna participating. The event became important for creating the three-year-long Greek Occupation of Smyrna and was a major spark for the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). At the end of World War I (1914–1918) and with the Armistice of Mudros that ended the Ottoman front of World War I, the allies began a series of peace talks focused on the Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. During Paris Peace Conference, 1919 the Italians landed and took over Antalya and began showing signs of moving troops towards Smyrna. When the Italians left the meeting in protest over other issues, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George and Greek Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos pushed a concocted report in the peace negotiations alleging that the Christian populations were under direct threat to convince France and the U.S. to support a Greek takeover of the Aidin Vilayet centered in Smyrna. Borders and terms of the Greek occupation were not decided but in early May 1919, the Allied powers supported Greek troops landing in Smyrna and moved a number of battleships into the area to prepare for the landing. While negotiations were still in progress, Venizelos informed Clemenceau of the deterioration of the situation in Aidin Vilayet, where the local governor, Nureddin Pasha, was ordering Muslim groups to commit excesses against the Greek population. The British intelligence was also informed of the deterioration of law and order in the area and the Italian role in provoking this situation. In early May, Venizelos reported instances of Italian-Turkish cooperation to the Supreme Allied Council and requested that Allied vessels should be sent to Smyrna. This request, although initially accepted by the Council, was not carried out immediatelly. Under this context, the British Prime Minister and the Foreign Office were the main supporters of the Greek landing, with the purpose "to restore public order and forestall the massacres". Turkish reactions The Society for the Defense of Ottoman Rights in Izmir (İzmir Müdafaa-i Hukuk-ı Osmaniye Cemiyeti) was organized to prepare for the arrival of Greek troops. Nureddin Pasha was appointed governor of the Aidin Vilayet and Aidin Area Command (Aydın Bölge Komutanlığı), and supported activities of the Society for the Defense of Ottoman Rights in Izmir. But he resigned under pressure of the Allied Powers. "Kambur" Ahmed Izzet Bey was appointed as new governor on March 11, and retired general Ali Nadir Pasha was appointed to the post of military commander on March 22, 1919. Allied fleet In the early weeks of May 1919, allied warships entered the area to prepare for the operation. British Admiral Somerset Gough-Calthorpe was the primary commander for the operation involving British, U.S., French, Italian, and Greek forces. On May 11, 1919, Rear Admiral Mark L. Bristol, the Commander of US Naval Detachment in Turkish Waters), came to Izmir from Istanbul on a battleship. The British forces would occupy Karaburun and Uzunada, French forces would occupy Urla and Foça, Greek forces would occupy Yenikale fortress. In the afternoon of May 11, 1919, the Commander of the 1st Infantry Division of the Hellenic Army, positioned in Kavala, Colonel Nikolaos Zafeiriou, received orders for the operation. The next morning, the landing force, consisting of 13,000 soldiers, as well as auxiliary personnel, 14 transport ships and escorted by 3 British and 4 Greek destroyers, headed to Smyrna. Zafeiriou's order to his soldiers, who learned about their destination only after the departure, was the following: Wherever we may go, we must know that we are going to liberate our brethren under alien rule. The enthusiasm filling our hearts is fully justified but any improper manifestation of this enthusiasm will be entirely out of place. We must not forget that when we reach our destination we shall meet Turks, Jews and Europeans of other denominations. Everybody should be treated in the same way. In a little while they will become our brothers as if they were true Greeks.

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The War Between Egypt And The Ottoman Empire Of 1831–33

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Duration: 4:17
Updated: 27 May 2015

The First Egyptian-Ottoman War, First Turco-Egyptian War or First Syrian War (1831–1833) was brought about by Muhammad Ali Pasha's demand to the Ottoman Empire for control of Arab Greater Syria, as reward for his assistance in Crete against Greece. As a result, Muhammad Ali's forces temporarily gained control of Syria, and advanced as far north as Adana. The Greek War of Independence was a prelude to the conflict in which, the state of Egypt, nominally under Ottoman control was requested to send naval ships to aid the fledgling Ottoman fleets. The Ottoman and Egyptian ships were subsequently defeated at the battle of Navarino by an Anglo-Russo-French fleet. The Ottomans were also defeated two years later by the Russians in 1829. Once more, Muhammad Ali was not given the promised reward for the aid he had given to Turkey during the war. Invasion of Syria Outraged, Ali sent his army into Syria under the command of his son Ibrahim Pasha, and his navy, under command of General Ibrahim Yakan, landed at Jaffa. The Egyptians rapidly occupied Jerusalem and the coastal regions of Palestine and Lebanon. Several battles between the Egyptians and Ottomans ensued. At a village south of Homs on the Orontes, on April 14, 1832, the Egyptians under Ibrahim Pasha defeated an Ottoman force of 15,000 under Othman Pasha. After reducing Acre, the Egyptians occupied Damascus on June 14, 1832. A new Ottoman army under Mohammed Pasha advanced south to Homs, and a major battle took place on July 8, 1832 on the southern approaches to that city. The Ottomans were routed with large losses and the Egyptians occupied Homs on July 9; then Aleppo on July 17, and Antioch on July 28. On July 29 another major battle took place at the Pass of Beilan through the Nur Mountains, where the Egyptians defeated an Ottoman force of 45,000 equipped with 160 guns, under Hussein Pasha and captured 25 guns along with considerable war booty. The Egyptians occupied Beilan on July 30, then Tarsus and Adana on July 31. At this point the Egyptian army halted, having occupied the Arabic-speaking regions it had intended to annex to Egypt, and awaited instructions from Ibrahim's father, Muhammad Ali Pasha in Cairo. In the ensuing lull, the Sultan recalled the Grand Vizier Reshid Pasha and organised a new army of 80,000 to repel the Egyptians. Anticipating a final major battle, Ibrahim set about to capture territory in Southern Turkey to secure his supply lines. On December 21, 1832, the Battle of Konya was fought, where the Ottomans were easily defeated and the Egyptians thereafter threatened Constantinople. In February of the following year, the Ottoman Empire entered a defensive alliance with Russia and received military assistance from Nicholas I of Russia. Foreign pressure The Egyptians were eventually forced to call off the invasion because of British and French pressure. Although they initially backed the Pasha, they threatened military action against him if he did not halt his advance. They feared that if the Egyptians were to continue advancing, an already severely weakened Ottoman Empire, would collapse and leave a power vacuum, in which Russia could possibly take or gain advantage. Aftermath The war ended in 1833, and Egypt was left in control of Syria and much of Arabia. At the Convention of Kutahya, held in May 1833, Syria and Adana were ceded to Egypt, and Ibrahim became governor-general of the two provinces. Later that same year, the Ottomans signed the Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi with Russia, in which both countries agreed to mutual assistance should either empire enter a military conflict. But the settlement of the Peace Agreement of Kutahya was not satisfactory to either party, resulting in the Second Ottoman-Egyptian War (1839–1841).

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How The Ottoman Empire Lost The Province Of Macedonia

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Duration: 33:40
Updated: 27 May 2015

Macedonian nationalism is a term referring to the ethnic Macedonian version of nationalism. The origins of a separate Slav Macedonian identity and nationalism are complex. In the 19th century, the region of Macedonia became the object of competition by rival nationalisms, initially Greek nationalists, Serbian nationalists and Bulgarian nationalists that each made claims about the Slavic-speaking population as being ethnically linked to their nation and thus asserted the right to seek their integration. The first assertions of Macedonian nationalism arose in the late 19th century. Early Macedonian nationalists were encouraged by several foreign governments that held interests in the region. The Serbian government that came to believe that any attempt to seek to forcibly assimilate Slavic Macedonians into Serbs to incorporate Macedonia would be unsuccessful given the strong Bulgarian influence in the region. Instead, the Serbian government believed that providing support to Macedonian nationalists would stimulate opposition to incorporation to Bulgaria and favourable attitudes to Serbia. Another country that encouraged Macedonian nationalism was Austria-Hungary that sought to deny both Serbia and Bulgaria the ability to annex Macedonia, and asserted a distinct ethnic character of Slavic Macedonians. In the 1890s, Russian supporters of a Slavic Macedonian ethnicity emerged, Russian-made ethnic maps began showing a Slavic Macedonian ethnicity, and Macedonian nationalists began to move to Russia to mobilize. The origins of the definition of an ethnic Slav Macedonian identity arose from the writings of Georgi Pulevski in the 1870s and 1880s, who identified the existence of a distinct modern "Slavic Macedonian" language that he defined that was different from other languages in that it had linguistic elements of Serbian, Bulgarian, Church Slavonic, and Albanian languages. Pulevski analyzed the folk histories of the Slavic Macedonian people, in which he concluded that Slavic Macedonians were ethnically linked to the people of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia of Philip and Alexander the Great based on the claim that the ancient Macedonians' language had Slavic components in it and thus that the ancient Macedonians were Slavic, and that modern-day Slavic Macedonians were descendants of them. However Slavic Macedonians' self-identification and nationalist loyalties remained ambiguous in the late 19th century. Pulevski for instance viewed Macedonians' identity as being a regional phenomenon (similar to Herzegovinians and Thracians). Once calling himself a "Serbian patriot", another time a "Bulgarian from the village of Galicnik", he also identified the Slavic Macedonian language as being related to the "Old Bulgarian language" as well as being a "Serbo-Albanian language". Pulevski's numerous identifications actually reveals the absence of a clear ethnic sense in a part of the local Slavic population. The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) grew up as the major Macedonian separatist organization in the 1890s, seeking the autonomy of Macedonia from the Ottoman Empire. The IMRO initially opposed being dependent on any of the neighbouring states, especially Greece and Serbia, however its relationship with Bulgaria grew very strong, and it soon became dominated by figures who supported the annexation of Macedonia into Bulgaria, though a small fraction opposed this. As a rule, the IMRO members had Bulgarian national self-identification, but their autonomist ideas have stimulated the development of the Macedonian nationalism. The IMRO devised the slogan "Macedonia for Macedonians". It called for a supranational Macedonia, consisting from different nationalities, included in a future Balkan Federation. However the promotors of this slogan declared their conviction that the majority of the Macedonian Christian Slav population was Bulgarian.

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How Nationalism Entered The Province Of Ottoman Bulgaria

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Duration: 8:09
Updated: 27 May 2015

Bulgarian nationalism emerged in the early 19th century under the influence of western ideas such as liberalism and nationalism, which trickled into the country after the French revolution, mostly via Greece, although there were stirrings in the 18th century. Russia, as fellow Orthodox Slavs, could appeal to the Bulgarians in a way that Austria could not. The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca of 1774 gave Russia the right to interfere in Ottoman affairs to protect the Sultan's Christian subjects. The Bulgarian national revival started with the work of Saint Paisius of Hilendar, who opposed Greek domination of Bulgaria's culture and religion. His work Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya ("History of the Slav-Bulgarians"), which appeared in 1762, was the first work of Bulgarian historiography. It is considered Paisius' greatest work and one of the greatest pieces of Bulgarian literature. In it, Paisius interpreted Bulgarian medieval history with the goal of reviving the spirit of his nation. His successor was Saint Sophronius of Vratsa, who started the struggle for an independent Bulgarian church. The first nationwide movement was for enlightenment. Educated Bulgarians started to finance the building of Bulgarian schools. In spite of Ottoman resistance, Bulgarians founded their own schools and started publishing textbooks. The Greek revolt against the Ottomans in 1821 also influenced the small Bulgarian educated class. But Greek influence was limited by the general Bulgarian resentment of Greek control of the Orthodox Church in Bulgaria. It was the struggle to revive an independent Bulgarian church which first roused Bulgarian nationalist sentiment. When some Bulgarians threatened to abandon the Orthodox Church altogether and form a Bulgarian Uniate church loyal to Rome, Russia intervened with the Sultan. In 1870 a Bulgarian Exarchate was created by an edict of the Sultan, and the first Bulgarian Exarch (Antim I) became the natural leader of the emerging nation. The Patriarch of Constantinople responded by excommunicating the Bulgarian Exarchate, which reinforced their will for independence. Another source of the Bulgarian national revival was the Romantic nationalist vision of a people sharing oral traditions and practices. These ideas were stimulated by the work of Johann Gottfried Herder in particular, and were reinforced by Russian Slavophiles and the model Serbian nationalism under the stimulus of scholar-publicists such as Vuk Karadžić. In Bulgaria, the scholar and newspaper editor Lyuben Karavelov played an important role in collecting and publishing oral traditions, and comparing them with the traditions of other Slavic peoples. The "Big Four" of Bulgaria's independence struggle were Georgi Rakovski (Subi S. Popovich), Vasil Levski (Vasil Ivanov Kunchev), Lyuben Karavelov, and Hristo Botev. Rakovski outlined the first plan for Bulgaria independence, but died before he could put his plan in action. Levski, Karavelov, and Botev formed the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee, the first real independence organization, with a clear plan for revolution. But Levski was killed in 1873, and the committees inside Bulgaria broke down. A later dispute between Karavelov and Botev led to the end of the organization. The April uprising In April 1876 the Bulgarians revolted in the April uprising. It was organised by the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee, and inspired by the insurrection in Bosnia and Herzegovina the previous year. The revolt was largely confined to the region of Plovdiv, certain districts in northern Bulgaria, Macedonia, and in the area of Sliven. The uprising was brutally crushed by the Ottomans who brought irregular Ottoman troops (bashi-bazouks) from outside the area. Many villages were pillaged and around twelve thousand people were massacred, the majority of them in the insurgent towns of Batak, Perushtitza and Bratzigovo in the area of Plovdiv. The massacres aroused a broad public reaction led by liberal Europeans such as William Ewart Gladstone, who launched a campaign against the "Bulgarian Horrors". The campaign was supported by a number of European intellectuals and public figures, such as Charles Darwin, Oscar Wilde, Victor Hugo and Giuseppe Garibaldi. The strongest reaction, however, came from Russia. The enormous public outcry which the April Uprising had caused in Europe gave the Russians a long-waited chance to realise their long-term objectives with regard to the Ottoman Empire. The Russian efforts, which were concentrated on ironing out the differences and contradictions between the Great Powers, eventually led to the Conference of Constantinople held in December 1876 – January 1877 in the Ottoman capital. The conference was attended by delegates from Russia, Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy and was supposed to bring a peaceful and lasting settlement of the Bulgarian Question.

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How The Ottoman Empire Lost The Province Of Albania

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Duration: 22:04
Updated: 27 May 2015

The Albanian National Awakening or the National Renaissance or the National Revival (Albanian: Rilindja Kombëtare) refers to the period in the history of Albania from 1870 until the Albanian Declaration of Independence in 1912. Its activists are called Revivalists (Albanian: Rilindas). In 1912, with the outbreak of the First Balkan War, the Albanians rose up and declared the creation of an independent Albania, which included what are now Albania and Kosovo. On December 20, 1912 the Conference of Ambassadors in London recognized an independent Albania within its present-day borders. Right after 1830, when the Massacre of the Albanian Beys occurred, the last Albanian Pashalik, that of Scutari fell. The Bushati dynasty rule ended when an Ottoman army under Mehmed Reshid Pasha besieged the Rozafa Castle and forced Mustafa Reshiti to surrender (1831). The Albanian defeat ended a planned alliance between the Albanians and the Bosnians, who were similarly seeking autonomy. Instead of the pashalik, the vilayets of Scutari and that of Kosovo were created. Failed pro-Bushati uprisings in Scutari during 1833–1836 were followed by the northern Albanian Revolt of 1844 and southern Albanian Revolt of 1847, which were reactions to the Ottoman Tanzimat reforms. The 1844 revolt was led by Dervish Cara while 1847 revolt was led by three main leaders: Zenel Gjoleka, Rrapo Hekali and Hodo Nivica. All these uprisings failed; however, they increased the national identity and union between Albanians and played a precursory role to the rise of the Albanian National Awakening. Because of religious ties of the Albanian majority of the population with the ruling Ottomans and the lack of an Albanian state in past, nationalism was less developed among Albanians in the 19th century than among other southeast European nations. Only from the 1870s and onwards did a movement of ‘national awakening‘ (rilindja) evolve among them - greatly delayed, compared to the Greeks and the Serbs. The 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War dealt a decisive blow to Ottoman power in the Balkan Peninsula. The Albanians' fear that the lands they inhabited would be partitioned among Montenegro, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Greece fueled the rise of Albanian nationalism. The first postwar treaty, the abortive Treaty of San Stefano signed on March 3, 1878, assigned Albanian-populated lands to Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria. Austria-Hungary and the United Kingdom blocked the arrangement because it awarded Russia a predominant position in the Balkans and thereby upset the European balance of power. A peace conference to settle the dispute was held later in the year in Berlin. The Treaty of San Stefano triggered profound anxiety among the Albanians meanwhile, and it spurred their leaders to organize a defense of the lands they inhabited. In the spring of 1878, influential Albanians in Constantinople—including Abdyl Frashëri, the Albanian national movement's leading figure during its early years-organized a secret committee to direct the Albanians' resistance. In May the group called for a general meeting of representatives from all the Albanian-populated lands. On June 10, 1878, about eighty delegates, mostly Muslim religious leaders, clan chiefs, and other influential people from the four Albanian-populated Ottoman vilayets, met in the Kosovo city of Prizren. The delegates set up a standing organization, the League of Prizren, under the direction of a central committee that had the power to impose taxes and raise an army. The League of Prizren worked to gain autonomy for the Albanians and to thwart implementation of the Treaty of San Stefano, but not to create an independent Albania. At first the Ottoman authorities supported the League of Prizren, but the Sublime Porte pressed the delegates to declare themselves to be first and foremost Ottomans rather than Albanians. Some delegates supported this position and advocated emphasizing Muslim solidarity and the defense of Muslim lands, including present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. Other representatives, under Frashëri's leadership, focused on working toward Albanian autonomy and creating a sense of Albanian identity that would cut across religious and tribal lines. Because conservative Muslims constituted a majority of the representatives, the League of Prizren supported maintenance of Ottoman suzerainty. In July 1878, the league sent a memorandum to the Great Powers at the Congress of Berlin, which was called to settle the unresolved problems of Turkish War, demanding that all Albanians be united in a single autonomous Ottoman province.

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THE HISTORY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE - Discovery History Science (full documentary)

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Duration: 44:26
Updated: 18 May 2015

The Mayan Tribe - Engineering an Empire Full Length History Video Documentary This video is for educational purposes only. I did not make this film, I am ... Ancient Greece History Channel Documentary (Engineering an Empire). Western Civilization has been influenced by many cultures, from Rome to America, but ... engineering the ancient greek empire (documentary). thanks for watching. history life discovery science technology tech learning education national nature ge. 40 DAYS FIT: FAT LOSS, STRENGTH TRAINING AND MUSCLE BUILDING FOR A TOTAL BODY TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM ... Top Documentary Films: The Bizarre World of Ancient Greece The Greek civilization is considered by historians as the first one in the history of mankind. A s. An THE ANCIENT GREEKS - ENGINEERING AN EMPIRE - Discovery History Science (full documentary) THE ANCIENT GREEKS - ENGINEERING AN EMPIRE - Discovery History Science (full documentary)

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Who Is Ottoman Prince Mehmed I Çelebi?

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Duration: 5:33
Updated: 16 May 2015

Mehmed I Çelebi (Ottoman: چلبی محمد, Mehmed I or Mehmed Çelebi) (1390, Bursa -- May 26, 1421, Edirne, Ottoman Empire) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Rûm) from 1413 to 1421. He was one of the sons of Bayezid I and Devlet Hatun. Born in Bursa in 1390 to sultan Bayezid I and one of his wives, Devlet Hatun, Mehmed was the third oldest son of Bayezid. Along with his brothers from various mothers, including Süleyman Çelebi, İsa Çelebi, Mustafa Çelebi, and Musa Çelebi, Mehmed had the title Çelebi, meaning "gentleman." On July 20, 1402, Bayezid was defeated in the Battle of Ankara by the Turko-Mongol conqueror and ruler Tamerlane. The brothers (with the exception of Mustafa, who was captured and taken along with Beyazid to Samarkand) were rescued from the battlefield, Mehmed being saved by Bayezid Pasha, who took him to his hometown of Amasya. Mehmed later made Bayezid Pasha his grand vizier (1413--1421). After the battle, Mehmed fought with his brothers Süleyman, İsa, and Musa in the civil war known as the Ottoman Interregnum from 1402 to 1413, emerging victorious with the other three brothers dead. His other brother Mustafa would later emerge from hiding during Mehmed's reign and fight two failed rebellions against him and his son, Murat II. Reign After winning the Interregnum, Mehmed crowned himself sultan in the Thracian city of Edirne that lay in the European part of the empire (the area dividing the Anatolian and European sides of the empire, Constantinople and the surrounding region, was still held by the Byzantine Empire), becoming Mehmed I. He consolidated his power, made Edirne the most important of the dual capitals of Bursa to Edirne, and conquered parts of Albania, the Jandarid emirate, and the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia from the Mamelukes. Taking many of his achievements into consideration, Mehmed is widely known as the "second founder" of the Ottoman Empire. Soon after Mehmed began his reign, his brother Mustafa Çelebi, who had originally been captured along with their father Bayezid I during the Battle of Ankara and held captive in Samarkand, hiding in Anatolia during the Interregnum, reemerged and asked Mehmed to partition the empire with him. Mehmed refused and met Mustafa's forces in battle, easily defeating them. Mustafa escaped to the Byzantine city of Thessaloniki, but after an agreement with Mehmed, the Byzantine emperor Manuel II Palaiologos exiled Mustafa to the island of Lemnos. However, Mehmed still faced some problems, first being the problem of his nephew Orhan, who Mehmed perceived as a threat to his rule, much like his late brothers had been. There was allegedly a plot involving him by Manuel II Palaiologos, who tried to use Orhan against Sultan Mehmed; however, the sultan found out about the plot and had Orhan blinded for betrayal, according to a common Byzantine practice. Furthermore, as a result of the Battle of Ankara and other civil wars, the population of the empire had become unstable and traumatized. A very powerful social and religious movement arose in the empire and became disruptive. The movement was by Sheikh Bedreddin (1359--1420), a famous Muslim Sufi and charismatic theologian. He was an eminent Ulema, born of a Greek mother and a Muslim father in Simavna (Kyprinos) southwest of Edirne (formerly Adrianople). Mehmed's brother Musa had made Bedreddin his "qadi of the army," or the supreme judge. Bedreddin created a populist religious movement in the Ottoman Empire, "subversive conclusions promoting the suppression of social differences between rich and poor as well as the barriers between different forms of monotheism." Successfully developing a popular social revolution and syncretism of the various religions and sects of the empire, Bedreddin's movement began in the European side of the empire and underwent further expansion in western Anatolia. In 1416, Sheikh Bedreddin started his rebellion against the throne. After a four-year struggle, he was finally captured by Mehmed's grand vizier Bayezid Pasha and hanged in the city off Serres, a city in modern-day Greece, in 1420. The reign of Mehmed I as sultan of the re-united empire lasted only eight years before his death, but he had also been the most powerful brother contending for the throne and de facto ruler of most of the empire for nearly the whole preceding period of 11 years of the Ottoman Interregnum that passed between his father's captivity at Ankara and his own final victory over his brother Musa Çelebi at the Battle of Çamurlu. He was buried in Bursa, in a mausoleum erected by himself near the celebrated mosque which he built there, and which, because of its decorations of green porcelain, is called the Green Mosque. Mehmed I also completed another mosque in Bursa, which his grandfather Murad I had commenced but which had been neglected during the reign of Bayezid.

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The Crimean War - Ottoman-European Alliance Against Russia

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Duration: 52:07
Updated: 11 May 2015

The Crimean War (pronounced /kraɪˈmiːən/ or /krɨˈmiːən/) (October 1853 -- February 1856) was a conflict in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, Britain, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. While neutral, the Austrian Empire also played a role in defeating the Russians. The immediate issue involved the rights of Christians in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. The French promoted the rights of Catholics, while Russia promoted those of the Orthodox. The longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire, and the unwillingness of Britain and France to allow Russia to gain territory and power at Ottoman expense. Russia lost and the Ottomans gained a twenty-year respite from Russian pressure. The Christians were granted a degree of official equality and the Orthodox gained control of the Christian churches in dispute. Russia survived, gained a new appreciation for its religious diversity, and launched a reform program with far-reaching consequences. Russia and the Ottoman Empire went to war in October 1853 over Russia's rights to protect Orthodox Christians. Russia gained the upper hand after destroying the Ottoman fleet at the Black Sea port of Sinope. To stop Russia's conquest, France and Britain entered in March 1854. Most of the fighting took place for control of the Black Sea, with land battles on the Crimean peninsula in southern Russia. The Russians held their great fortress at Sevastopol for over a year. After it fell, a peace was arranged at Paris in March 1856. The religion issue had already been resolved. The main results were that the Black Sea was neutralised—Russia would not have any warships there—and the two vassals Wallachia and Moldavia became largely independent under nominal Ottoman rule. There were smaller campaigns in eastern Anatolia, Caucasus, the Baltic Sea, the Pacific Ocean and the White Sea. In Russia, this war is also known as the "Eastern War" (Russian: Восточная война, Vostochnaya Voina). The war transformed the region. Because of battles, population exchanges, and nationalist movements incited by the war, the present-day states of Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, and regions such as Crimea and the Caucasus all changed in small or large ways due to this conflict. The Crimean War is notorious for logistical, medical and tactical failure on both sides. The naval side saw both a successful Allied campaign which eliminated most of the ships of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, and a successful blockade by the Royal Navy in the Baltic. It was one of the first "modern" wars because it saw the first use of major technologies, such as railways and telegraphs.(Preface) It is also famous for the work of Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole, who pioneered contrasting modern medical practices while treating the wounded. The war was one of the first to be documented extensively in written reports and photographs. Russia, as a member of the Holy Alliance, had operated as the "police of Europe", maintaining the balance of power that had been established in the Treaty of Vienna in 1815. Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude. It wanted a free hand in settling its problems with the Ottoman Empire -- the "sick man of Europe". Britain could not tolerate Russian dominance of Ottoman affairs as that would challenge the British role in the eastern Mediterranean. For over 200 years, Russia had been expanding in a southerly direction toward the warm water ports of the Black Sea. Warm water ports that did not freeze over in the winter were essential for the development of Russian year-round trade and development of a strong navy. This brought the emerging Russian state into conflict with the Ukrainian Cossacks and then with the Crimean Tatars. When Russia conquered these groups and gained possession of Ukraine, the Ottoman Empire lost its buffer zone against Russian expansion, and Russia and the Ottoman Empire fell into direct conflict. The conflict with the Ottoman Empire also presented a religious issue of importance, as Russia saw itself as the protector of Orthodox Christians, many of whom lived under Ottoman control. The immediate causes of the war The immediate chain of events leading to France and Britain declaring war on Russia on 27 and 28 March 1854 came from the ambition of the French emperor Napoleon III to restore the grandeur of France. He wanted Catholic support that would come his way if he attacked Eastern Orthodoxy, as sponsored by Russia. The Marquis Charles de La Valette was a zealous Catholic and a leading member of the "clerical party" which demanded French protection of the Roman Catholic rights to the holy places in Palestine. Napoleon appointed La Valette in May 1851 as his ambassador to the Porte (the Ottoman Empire).

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The Greek Orlov Revolt Gainst The Ottoman Empire

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Duration: 3:02
Updated: 11 May 2015

The Orlov Revolt (1770) was a precursor to the Greek War of Independence (1821), which saw a Greek uprising in the Peloponnese at the instigation of Count Orlov, commander of the Russian Naval Forces of the Russo-Turkish War. In Greece it is known as the Orlov Events (Greek: Ορλωφικά (γεγονότα)). Wishing to weaken the Ottoman Empire and establish a pro-Russian independent Greek state, Russian emissaries were sent to Mani in the mid-1760s, to make a pact with the local leaders who represented the strongest military force in Greece at the time. Russian emissaries also contacted the shipping magnate Daskalogiannis in Crete. In 1769, during the Russo-Turkish War, a fleet of 14 warships commanded by count Aleksey Grigoryevich Orlov sailed from the Baltic Sea for the Mediterranean. The fleet reached Mani in February 1770, prompting the Maniots to raise their war flags. Russian soldiers remained to help fight in the ground war, while the fleet sailed on to the Aegean Sea. The Greek army was initially successful, quickly liberating large portions of Morea. The revolt however failed to effectively spread in the rest of Greece—with the notable exception of Crete, under the leadership of Ioannis Vlahos (known as Daskalogiannis). However, the support promised by the Russian emissaries never arrived at Crete and Daskalogiannis was left to his own devices. With the assistance of Greek islanders, the Russian fleet was able to score a major victory against the Turkish Navy in the Battle of Cesme, but this did not help the Greek army in Morea. As the Russians failed to bring the forces they promised, the revolt was soon crushed. Aftermath From the Russian point of view, Count Orlov's mission was a success, damaging the Turkish Fleet, directing Turkish troops south, and contributing to the victory that led to the signing of the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji. From the Greek point of view, the affair was a failure which cost a huge number of lives (both in battle, and in the Turkish reprisals that followed). The Greeks were effectively forgotten in the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji, and they became increasingly distrustful of the Russians as a result. While Greek connections to Russia remained strong (in part because of the influence of prominent Greeks in Russia such as Count Mocenigo of Zante that served as Russian Ambassador in Tuscany), many among the next generation of Greek leaders (such as Alexander Mavrocordatos) would look to Britain and France for alliances. Also a result of the failed revolt was the death of the noted preacher and monk (later canonized) Cosmas of Aetolia, who was arrested and executed in 1779 on suspicion of being a Russian agent. In popular culture The protagonist in Friedrich Hölderlin's novel Hyperion participates in a 1770 revolt inspired by the Orlov Revolt.

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"Fish&seafood;, fishing & fishermen in the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires"

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Duration: 83:24
Updated: 07 May 2015

The seventh of the series of lectures on “Food, Spirits and Gastronomic Traditions in the Eastern Mediterranean” organized by the Consulate General of Greece in Istanbul, in collaboration with the National Hellenic Research Institute (Ottoman Studies Programme), titled “Fish and seafood, fishing and fishermen in the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires” was held in Sismanoglio Megaro on April 22nd, 2015. Watch the lectures in English. Learn more: http://goo.gl/WnvkUf Scientific Coordinator: Evangelia Balta Speakers: • Christine Angelidi (National Hellenic Research Foundation) Seafood as Gift and Everyday Meal in Byzantine Constantinople • Suraiya Faroqui (Bilgi University) Fish and Fishermen in Ottoman Istanbul

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Let's Play Crusader Kings II Ottoman Campaign Part 5 - "Crusade for Greece"

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Duration: 28:47
Updated: 30 Jun 2014
author: TheDinkcool

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TKR: Darkest Hour Kaiserreich Ottoman Empire Part 68 Annexed Greece

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Duration: 23:24
Updated: 13 Jul 2014
author: KingIvar

Finally some good news In this Let's Play of the Kaiserreich mod for Darkest Hour I try to restore the Ottoman Empire. If you want to play with the mod: http...

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Lets Play - Empire Total War (DM) - Ottoman Empire - ...A Greek Tragedy..!! (6)

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Duration: 71:01
Updated: 24 Mar 2015

[Episode Information] ★ In Real Trouble ..........!!!! ★ ★ Previous Episode ★ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tgbmhqz8qQA [Mission Statement] From Humble Beginnings Rises An Empirell!! [Mod Info] http://www.moddb.com/mods/darthmod-empire -------------------------------------------------------------- Please rate, comment and subscribe :) Any feedback is always welcome :) -------------------------------------------------------------- Tags, please look away :) empire total war empire total war great Britain UK Spain land battle Darth mod commentary war lets play

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Empire Total War: Greek Campaign Part 15 - Ottoman Counter Attack!

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Duration: 36:00
Updated: 28 Jul 2013
author: lionheartx10

Please comment and rate and . . . . ╔═╦╗╔╦╗╔═╦═╦╦╦╦╗╔═╗ ║╚╣║║║╚╣╚╣╔╣╔╣║╚╣═╣ ╠╗║╚╝║║╠╗║╚╣║║║║║═╣ ╚═╩══╩═╩═╩═╩╝╚╩═╩═╝ Check out my new channel: http://www.yout...

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Empire Total War: Greek Campaign Part 9 - Reforming the Monarchy and Ottoman Advance!

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Duration: 24:01
Updated: 20 Aug 2014
author: lionheartx10

wn.com/Empire Total War Greek Campaign Part 9 Reforming The Monarchy And Ottoman Advance

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Civilization 5 Gameplay: Brave New World: The Ottomans Pt 1 [Europe Map Mod]

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Duration: 20:46
Updated: 13 Nov 2014

LET'S PLAY SID MEIER'S CIVILIZATION 5 BRAVE NEW WORLD WITH THE OTTOMANS! EUROPE MAP MOD GAMEPLAY! UA: Barbary Corsairs - All melee naval units can capture defeated ships - Pay only one-third the usual cost for naval unit maintenance UU: Janissary - Heals all damage if it destroys another unit - Plus 25% combat bonus when attacking UU: Sipahi - Can move after attacking - No movement cost to pillage - Plus 1 extra sight Please subscribe to see more from this series http://www.youtube.com/user/bastartgaming?sub_confirmation=1 GAME SETTINGS - Emperor - European Map Mod - 22 Civs - Standard Speed - 9 City States Link to the mod in the Workshop! http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=159554005&searchtext;= ———————————————————————— We now have a Twitch account! Come Follow us! http://www.twitch.tv/bastartgaming ---------------------------------------------- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BAStartGaming Google Plus: https://plus.google.com/+BAStartGaming Twitter: https://twitter.com/bastartgaming ------------------------------------------------- MORE BRAVE NEW WORLD VIDEOS! Brave New World play through with Greece on Deity! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrkWA3KX7Zg&list;=PLhJDYadvu5ROFa4uaGxN1CKDiQZmpOJxS Brave New World play through with Babylon! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AcShVFNHhP8&list;=PLhJDYadvu5RMmMkSz-6Hgy7r3B68Bl9t1 Brave New World play through with Denmark! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VqwwmOJaKc&list;=PLhJDYadvu5RMaYFhNc0i-CbGDFJ0WUo8A Brave New World play through with Polynesia! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gIgSHTmZNio&list;=PLhJDYadvu5ROrdaOWNkY6JufQ291cCcpMc Brave New World play through with the Huns! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6W8yCZLFEDE&list;=PLhJDYadvu5RMMS-tqxwqLoqrWzEA-Q0nj Brave New World play through with Egypt! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpFSng_-yTQ&list;=PLhJDYadvu5RPad2ApDjCXDNbw9WGgR3UM Brave New World play through with Spain! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9VCG4j4DLGA&list;=PLhJDYadvu5RPbZ3gKaEW6d-bYAYTqZRik

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Darkest Hour Mod1914 Ottoman Empire Part 1 - Greece is dead

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Duration: 29:37
Updated: 18 Mar 2014
author: TheSuperDerpyGamer6

I start off with a war with Greece.

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Let`s Play The Great War Mod 5.1.4 as The Ottoman Empire Part 5 - Great Kebab has fallen?

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Duration: 36:19
Updated: 05 Sep 2014
author: MasterofRoflness

Austria, Greece and Russia play with my heart like their puppeteers or something The Great War Mod is a total conversion mod of Napoleon: Total War which cha...

wn.com/Let`S Play The Great War Mod 5.1.4 As The Ottoman Empire Part 5 Great Kebab Has Fallen

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The Ottoman - Balkan Wars

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Duration: 28:11
Updated: 04 Sep 2014
author: MagnificentCentury

The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in south-eastern Europe in 1912 and 1913. Four Balkan states defeated the Ottoman ...

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TKR: Darkest Hour Kaiserreich Ottoman Empire Part 67 Brakethrougth in Greece

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Duration: 21:10
Updated: 04 Jul 2014

Such Air superiority, Much Ships, wow In this Let's Play of the Kaiserreich mod for Darkest Hour I try to restore the Ottoman Empire. If you want to play with the mod: http://bit.ly/Kaiserbrot If you want to buy Darkest Hour: http://bit.ly/darkestminute If you want to watch more videos like the one you just watched then subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/TheKingIvar And if you like my rambling you should follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/King_Ivar Hi, so you are one of a rare speacies who reads the description, I like you. So this channel is primarily focused of strategy games and games set in history. I cover from indie to AAA strategy games and give my opinion of them in a series I call Kings Opinion. You can compare it to Total Biscuits WTF or Northernlions Let's look at but for strategy games. I also do let's plays but I brand them as The King Rules and I do/will do let's plays of all sorts of strategy games, from indie to AAA, from city builders to grand strategy... I release 35 videos a week and each one is about 20 minutes long so about 12 hours of video content a week. I would love to do more but for the time being that is how much content I can put up. If this sounds appealing Subscribe, I would gratefully appreciate if you do.

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The Greco-Turkish War of 1919--1922

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Duration: 59:34
Updated: 30 Aug 2014
author: MagnificentCentury

The Greco-Turkish War of 1919--1922, known as the Western Front (Turkish: Batı Cephesi) of the Turkish War of Independence in Turkey and the Asia Minor Campa...

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Greek war of independence

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Duration: 46:59
Updated: 22 Jun 2015

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution (Greek: Ελληνική Επανάσταση, Elliniki Epanastasi; Ottoman: يونان عصياني Yunan İsyanı "Greek Uprising"), was a successful war of independence waged by the Greek revolutionaries between 1821 and 1832, with later assistance from Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and several other European powers against the Ottoman Empire, who were assisted by their vassals, the Eyalet of Egypt, and partly by the Beylik of Tunis. Following the fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, most of Greece came under Ottoman rule. During this time, there were several revolt attempts by Greeks to gain independence from Ottoman control.[4] In 1814, a secret organization called the Filiki Eteria was founded with the aim of liberating Greece. The Filiki Eteria planned to launch revolts in the Peloponnese, the Danubian Principalities, and in Constantinople and its surrounding areas. The first of these revolts began on 6 March 1821 in the Danubian Principalities, but was soon put down by the Ottomans. The events in the north urged the Greeks in the Peloponnese into action and on 17 March 1821, the Maniots declared war on the Ottomans. This declaration was the start of a spring of revolutionary actions from other controlled states against the Ottoman Empire. In Europe, the Greek revolt aroused widespread sympathy among the public, although at first it was met with lukewarm and negative reception from the Great Powers. Some historians argue that Ottoman atrocities were given wide coverage in Europe, while Christian atrocities tended to be suppressed or played down.[40] The Ottoman massacres at Chios in 1822 inspired Eugène Delacroix's famous painting Massacre of Chios; other philhellenic works by Delacroix were inspired by various Byron poems. Byron, the most celebrated philhellene of all, lent his name, prestige and wealth to the cause.[41] Byron spent time in Albania and Greece, organizing funds and supplies (including the provision of several ships), but died from fever at Missolonghi in 1824. Byron's death helped to create an even stronger European sympathy for the Greek cause. His poetry, along with Delacroix's art, helped arouse European public opinion in favor of the Greek revolutionaries to the point of no return, and led Western powers to intervene directly.[42] Philhellenism made a notable contribution to romanticism, enabling the younger generation of artistic and literary intellectuals to expand the classical repertoire by treating modern Greek history as an extension of ancient history; the idea of a regeneration of the spirit of ancient Greece permeated the rhetoric of the Greek cause's supporters. Classicists and romantics of that period envisioned the casting out of the Turks as the prelude to the revival of the Golden Age.[43]

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The Ottoman Empire - The Conquest of The Ottoman Turks

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Duration: 89:06
Updated: 18 May 2015

The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman I. As sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople (today named Istanbul) in 1453, the state grew into a mighty empire. The Empire reached its apex under Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century when it stretched from the Persian Gulf in the east to Hungary in the northwest; and from Egypt in the south to the Caucasus in the north. After its defeat at the Battle of Vienna in 1683, however, the empire began a slow decline, culminating in the defeat of the empire by the Allies in World War I. The empire was dismantled by the Allies after the war ended in 1918. The empire comprised all or majority population centers of 37 modern independent nations, though all not at the same time: Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Cyprus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hungary and Turkey as well as disputed nations that declared independence such as Kosovo, Palestine and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Ottoman military forces occupied temporarily parts of the modern nations of Iran, Russia, Italy, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Djibouti, Somalia and Malta. Several nations, such as Morocco, which never received Ottoman forces acknowledged its supremacy. With the demise of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum (c. 1300), Anatolia was divided into a patchwork of independent states, the so-called Ghazi emirates. By 1300, a weakened Byzantine Empire had lost most of its Anatolian provinces to ten Ghazi principalities. One of the Ghazi emirates was led by Osman I (1258 – 1326), from which the name Ottoman is derived, son of Ertuğrul, around Eskişehir in western Anatolia. In the foundation myth expressed in the medieval Turkish story known as "Osman's Dream", the young Osman was inspired to conquest by a prescient vision of empire (according to his dream, the empire is a big tree whose roots spread through three continents and whose branches cover the sky). According to his dream the tree, which was Osman's Empire, issued four rivers from its roots, the Tigris, the Euphrates, the Nile and the Danube. Additionally, the tree shaded four mountain ranges, the Caucasus, the Taurus, the Atlas and the Balkan ranges. During his reign as Sultan, Osman I extended the frontiers of Turkish settlement toward the edge of the Byzantine Empire. In this period, a formal Ottoman government was created whose institutions would change drastically over the life of the empire. The government used the legal entity known as the millet system, under which religious and ethnic minorities were allowed to manage their own affairs with substantial independence from central control. In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans. Osman's son, Orhan, captured the city of Bursa in 1324 and made it the new capital of the Ottoman state. The fall of Bursa meant the loss of Byzantine control over Northwestern Anatolia. The important city of Thessaloniki was captured from the Venetians in 1387. The Ottoman victory at Kosovo in 1389 effectively marked the end of Serbian power in the region, paving the way for Ottoman expansion into Europe. The Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, widely regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the victorious Ottoman Turks. With the extension of Turkish dominion into the Balkans, the strategic conquest of Constantinople became a crucial objective. The Empire controlled nearly all former Byzantine lands surrounding the city, but the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when Timur invaded Anatolia in the Battle of Ankara in 1402. He took Sultan Bayezid I as a prisoner. The capture of Bayezid I threw the Turks into disorder. The state fell into a civil war that lasted from 1402 to 1413, as Bayezid's sons fought over succession. It ended when Mehmed I emerged as the sultan and restored Ottoman power, bringing an end to the Interregnum. The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II cemented the status of the Empire as the preeminent power in southeastern Europe and the eastern Mediterranean. After taking Constantinople, Mehmed met with the Orthodox patriarch, Gennadios and worked out an arrangement in which the Orthodox Church, in exchange for being able to maintain its autonomy and land, accepted Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the latter Byzantine Empire and the states of western Europe as epitomized by Loukas Notaras's famous remark "Better the Sultan's turban than the Cardinal's Hat", the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule.

wn.com/The Ottoman Empire The Conquest Of The Ottoman Turks

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Civ V: S1P13: End of the great Ottoman-Greek war

Order: Reorder
Duration: 26:21
Updated: 13 Aug 2014
author: TheEngagedGamers

wn.com/Civ V S1P13 End Of The Great Ottoman Greek War

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Special Edition Let's Talk: Greece. Around The World With Dr Stef - Malik Evangelatos.flv

Order: Reorder
Duration: 56:32
Updated: 04 Jul 2014
author: Malik Evangelatos

Greek-American host Malik Evangelatos hosts the author of Europe's Forgotten Heritage: A Historical Guide Through Ottoman Greece! A must see for all Greeks!

wn.com/Special Edition Let's Talk Greece. Around The World With Dr Stef Malik Evangelatos.Flv

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photo: Public Domain

File - A Chinese POW about to be beheaded by a Japanese officer during the Nanking (Nanjing) Massacre, 1937. An estimated 40,000 to over 300,000 Chinese civilians and disarmed combatants were murdered during the massacre, with rape and looting widespread.

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Japan hits out as Unesco archives Nanjing massacre documents

Dawn

11 Oct 2015

TOKYO. Japan on Saturday lashed out at Unesco’s decision to inscribe documents related to the Nanjing massacre in its Memory of the World register, describing it as “extremely regrettable” and calling for the process to be reformed ... Japan had called for the Nanjing documents not to be included and accused the world body of being politicised ... Published in Dawn, October 11th, 2015 ... ....

photo: AP / Ryan Kang

Demonstrators wait outside of Roseburg Regional Airport for President Barack Obama's arrival in Roseburg, Oregon, Friday, Oct. 9, 2015. Gun-rights activists say they plan to protest when Obama visits here Friday to meet with families of victims of last week's college shooting rampage.

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Inglis, Florida: home to the 1,000th US mass shooting since Sandy Hook

The Guardian

11 Oct 2015

Four people died following an attack in the tiny town of Inglis, Florida, on the same day as the massacre at an Oregon community college – but the shooting in the south-east failed to register on the national consciousness. @MatthewTeague. Just before sundown on Thursday 2 October, an old man charged across the main street of the little town of Inglis, Florida. He was expecting trouble ... Related. 'Leave us in peace' ... And so she had left ... ....

photo: AP / Burhan Ozbilici

A bomb disposal officer inspects a suspected suitcase that proved to be empty at the scene of an explosion in Ankara, Turkey, Saturday, Oct. 10, 2015.

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Why Turkey should fear itself

CNN

11 Oct 2015

(CNN)Saturday's attack in the Turkish capital is as close to Turkey's 9/11 as the country has gotten. Twin bombings in downtown Ankara, across from the city's busy central train station and only minutes from key government buildings, killed at least 95 people and injured hundreds more. It is, in short, the worst terror attack in the country's history ... Violence of this magnitude is unprecedented in the country's modern politics ... ....

photo: WN

Gerard A. Baltazar DO FACOS (left) and Haitian medical student Max Derenoncourt (right) pose in front of their scientific poster.

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Haitian Medical Student First at Surgeon Convention

WorldNews.com

09 Oct 2015

Chicago, IL - On Sunday, medical student Max Herby Derenoncourt of Universite Notre Dame d'Haiti presented his scientific research at the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Annual Medical Student Program. According to the ACS, he is the first Haitian medical student selected to do so ... After hearing the news, Derenoncourt explains he "felt very humbled." ... Guiding the team through their research, Gerard A ... Baltazar explained ... ....

photo: UN / Amanda Voisard

File - The Secretary-General shares a toast with Vladimir V. Putin, President of the Russian Federation, as United States President Barack Obama (left) looks on, 28 September, 2015.

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Obama's Syrian Disaster

Huffington Post

10 Oct 2015

Sukhoi Su-25 fighters landing at Basel al-Assad air base in Latakia, September 2015. The Syrian Civil War is entering a third and potentially very dangerous phase in its continuing evolution. It began as a purely domestic crisis, became steadily internationalized as other countries intervened, and it now risks becoming a full blown Russian-American cold war proxy conflict ... The civil war quickly became internationalized ... If the U.S ... U.S ... S....

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Greece's ruling leftists soften their secularism

The Economist

11 Oct 2015

ALL over Greece, from the Ionian islands to the border villages of Thrace, youngsters aged between five and 17 are settling down to a year of schooling whose content is carefully mandated by the ministry of education ... Greece's radical leftist ......

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EU must stop 'racist criteria' in refugee relocation - Greece

Topix

11 Oct 2015

The European Union must stop countries picking and choosing which refugees they accept in its relocation programme, otherwise it will turn into a shameful "human market", Greece's new migration minister said. The EU has approved a plan to share out 160,000 refugees, mostly Syrians and Eritreans, across its 28 states in order to tackle the continent's worst refugee crisis since World War Two ... ....

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Greece

NDTV

11 Oct 2015

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EU must stop "racist criteria" in refugee relocation -Greece

Yahoo Daily News

11 Oct 2015

ATHENS (Reuters) - The European Union must stop countries picking and choosing which refugees they accept in its relocation programme, otherwise it will turn into a shameful "human market", Greece's new migration minister said ... An EU official said a group of Syrian refugees was due to be relocated from Greece to Luxembourg under the EU scheme around Oct. 18, the first to be officially reassigned from Greece....

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Draghi says reform implementation must come before debt restructuring

Kathimerini

11 Oct 2015

In an interview, Draghi said that “strong ownership” of the program, Greece’s third since May 2010, and “determination” to implement it on the part of Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and his two-party coalition will be vital in the months ahead. Draghi said that implementing the structural reforms that Greece’s lenders have asked for would lead the country’s economy back to growth....

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Pragmatic Tsipras postpones Greek revolution, trouble lurks

Yahoo Daily News

11 Oct 2015

has Greece finally emerged from six years of economic and political crisis, or is this just another false dawn?. To be sure, Tspiras has largely jettisoned the anti-austerity rhetoric with which his Syriza party swept to power in January, taking Greece to the brink of economic collapse and ejection from the euro currency within six months....

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Over a ton of rejected fruit, vegetables feed Athenians

Austin American Statesman

11 Oct 2015

The event was part of a global campaign called "Feeding5000."A woman is served fruits and a meal made with 'wasted' produce deemed unsuitable by food stores because of their appearance, during an event against food waste, in Athens, Greece, Sunday Oct ... People eat meals made with 'wasted' produce deemed unsuitable by food stores because of their appearance, during an event against food waste, in Athens, Greece, Sunday Oct....

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Greece Gives Citizens One Day to Consider Draft Law on Austerity Measures

Sputnik

11 Oct 2015

Late on Saturday the Greek authorities released a draft law on the austerity measures to be implemented in the country for public discussion on the Open Government website that will last until 9 a.m. local time (06.00 GMT) Monday ... ....

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Greeces Tsipras seeks to bolster party after election win

Indonesia News

11 Oct 2015

ATHENS. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras called on Syriza members on Saturday to overcome "the ills of the past" and broaden its support base in a bid to bolster his party.Syriza was ... ....

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EU must stop racist criteria in refugee relocation Greece

Indonesia News

11 Oct 2015

The European Union must stop countries picking and choosing which refugees they accept in its relocation programme, otherwise it will turn into a shameful "human market", ... ....

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Cyprus police rescue 13 asylum-seekers in boat

Topix

11 Oct 2015

Greece's first "hotspot,"... Migrants and refugees wait outside a fence of the Moria camp on the eastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Saturday Oct. 10, 2015 ... ....

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the rise of Europe's new migrant prisons

Minds

11 Oct 2015

Without the infrastructure or economies to support them in Italy and Greece, hundreds of thousands of people took hold of their futures and found ways round the system, aiming to reach other EU states without being fingerprinted. And very often Italy and Greece have turned a blind eye to this, in order to take the pressure off the rest of their mountain of problems....

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Finland v Northern Ireland and more: Euro 2016 clockwatch – live!

The Guardian

11 Oct 2015

Kyle Lafferty is the ring-leading gagman, but when you’ve scored seven goals in Northern Ireland’s qualifying campaign, a record only bettered by Robert Lewandowski and Thomas Müller, you can probably forgive him for conducting post-match interview after the Greece game with a bottle of beer ... We’ll be following that game, as well as Hungary’s match in Greece....

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