- published: 18 Jan 2013
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Claudius Ptolemy ( /ˈtɒləmi/; Greek: Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, Klaudios Ptolemaios; Latin: Claudius Ptolemaeus; c. AD 90 – c. AD 168), was a Greek-Roman citizen of Egypt who wrote in Greek. He was a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology. He lived in Egypt under Roman rule, and is believed to have been born in the town of Ptolemais Hermiou in the Thebaid. This theory, proposed by Theodore Meliteniotes, could be correct, but it is late (ca. 1360) and unsupported. There is no reason to suppose that he ever lived anywhere else than Alexandria, where he died around AD 168.
Ptolemy was the author of several scientific treatises, at least three of which were of continuing importance to later Islamic and European science. The first is the astronomical treatise now known as the Almagest (in Greek, Ἡ Μεγάλη Σύνταξις, "The Great Treatise", originally Μαθηματικὴ Σύνταξις, "Mathematical Treatise"). The second is the Geography, which is a thorough discussion of the geographic knowledge of the Greco-Roman world. The third is the astrological treatise known sometimes in Greek as the Apotelesmatika (Ἀποτελεσματικά), more commonly in Greek as the Tetrabiblos (Τετράβιβλος "Four books"), and in Latin as the Quadripartitum (or four books) in which he attempted to adapt horoscopic astrology to the Aristotelian natural philosophy of his day.
Richard David James (born 18 August 1971), best known under the pseudonym Aphex Twin, is a British electronic musician and composer. He founded the record label Rephlex Records in 1991 with Grant Wilson-Claridge. He was described by The Guardian as "the most inventive and influential figure in contemporary electronic music."
Aphex Twin has also recorded music under the aliases AFX, Blue Calx, Bradley Strider, Caustic Window, DJ Smojphace, GAK, Martin Tressider, Polygon Window, Power-Pill, Prichard D. Jams, Q-Chastic, Tahnaiya Russell, The Dice Man, Soit-P.P., and speculatively The Tuss.
Aphex Twin has released recordings on Rephlex, Warp, R&S, Sire, Mighty Force, Rabbit City, and Men Records.
Richard David James was born to Welsh parents Lorna and Derek James in St. Munchin's Limerick Regional Maternity Hospital, Ireland. He grew up in Lanner, Cornwall, enjoying, along with two older sisters, a "very happy" childhood during which they, according to James, "were pretty much left to do what [they] wanted." He "liked growing up there, being cut off from the city and the rest of the world". James attended Redruth School, located in Redruth, Cornwall.
Carl Edward Sagan ( /ˈseɪɡɪn/; November 9, 1934 – December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, science popularizer, and science communicator in astronomy and natural sciences. He published more than 600 scientific papers and articles and was author, co-author or editor of more than 20 books. He advocated scientifically skeptical inquiry and the scientific method, pioneered exobiology and promoted the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI).
Sagan is known for his popular science books and for the award-winning 1980 television series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, which he narrated and co-wrote. The book Cosmos was published to accompany the series. Sagan wrote the novel Contact, the basis for a 1997 film of the same name.
Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a Ukrainian Jewish family. His father, Sam Sagan, was an immigrant garment worker from Kamenets-Podolsk, Ukraine; his mother, Rachel Molly Gruber, a housewife. Carl was named in honor of Rachel's biological mother, Chaiya Clara, in Sagan's words, "the mother she never knew." Sagan graduated from Rahway High School in Rahway, New Jersey, in 1951.
Actors: Randin Graves (composer), Mario DeAngelis (producer), Michael Flynn (actor), Brad Johnson (producer), Brad Johnson (director), Danny James (actor), Andrew W. Johnson (actor), Allan Groves (producer), Allan Groves (actor), Allan Groves (writer), Joseph L. Puente (miscellaneous crew), Ron Eliot (actor), Matthew Flynn Bellows (actor), Matthew Flynn Bellows (producer), Kelsie Mathews (actress),
Genres: Action, Short,Actors: Fiona Maher (editor), Lenny Wood (actor), Fiona Maher (producer), Fiona Maher (writer), Fiona Maher (composer), Mick Colligan (actor), Kimberley Barrett (actress), Anthony Cananvan (actor), Leah Stanley (actress), Matt Carolan (actor), Simon Catherall (actor), Terry Lennaine (actor), Tom Ferguson (actor), John Ryding (actor),
Plot: Blair Witch meets Spinal Tap when director Scott Watt runs into the woods to make his debut feature. Saddled with an unreliable cast and mutinous crew, Scott soon learns that the real terror in the making of any horror film lies behind the camera.
Keywords: parody, romp, spoofActors: Andrew Crabtree (actor), Teresa Strebler (actress), Zac Ross (actor), Zac Ross (actor), Zac Ross (actor), Teresa Strebler (actress), David Jeffries (actor), Zac Ross (actor), Joshua Cole (actor), Joshua Cole (actor), David Jeffries (actor), David Jeffries (actor), Teresa Strebler (actress), Zac Ross (writer), Zac Ross (producer),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Terrence Evans (actor), Hawk Younkins (actor), John Gilbert (actor), Elyse Mirto (actress), Frank Krueger (actor), Joyce Brand (editor), Rayne Aspengren (actress), Charles Haigh (actor), Devon Michaels (actor), Richard Leroy (actor), Chris Pauley (actor), Craig Braun (actor), Carrie Ainsworth (actress), Granger Green (actress), Jamie Walsh (actress),
Plot: With the assassination of his rowdy and bawdy father King Philip in 336 BC, Alexander gathers up his Home-Boy Macedonians (30,000 or so) and crosses the Hellespont to strike Darius and the Persian Horde. The Persians, of course, torched the Acropolis three generations earlier. The Greeks (and Macedonians) never forgot. During his herculean 12-year odyssey, Alexander succeeds in creating a world empire from the Danube to the Indus. Ever the glorious conqueror, he shows not only military genius, but compassion for the conquered. Alexander's women (aside from his mother Olympias) include his life-long consort, Barsine, who takes him on erotic / chemical "trips". There is also Roxanne, the Bactrian princess / wannabe dancer, his possessive first wife and True Love. His second marriage to Stateira, Darius' clueless daughter, doesn't set well with Roxanne, which starts the tragic time-clock ticking. Roxanne opts into a regime-changing scenario-- orchestrated back in Athens by Demosthenes and Macedonian rivals.
Keywords: betrayal, womenActors: Jared Leto (actor), Christopher Plummer (actor), John Kavanagh (actor), Jonathan Rhys Meyers (actor), Colin Farrell (actor), Oliver Stone (actor), Stéphane Ferrara (actor), Jason Croot (actor), Tim Pigott-Smith (actor), Anthony Hopkins (actor), Féodor Atkine (actor), Brian Blessed (actor), Val Kilmer (actor), Angelina Jolie (actress), Rosario Dawson (actress),
Plot: Alexander, the King of Macedonia, leads his legions against the giant Persian Empire. After defeating the Persians he leads his Army across the then known world venturing further than any Westerner had ever gone all the way to India.
Keywords: 25-year-old, 285-bc, 323-bc, 3rd-century-b.c., 4th-century-b.c., african-lion, alexander-the-great, alexandria-egypt, ambition, ancient-egyptActors: Patrick Kirst (composer), Nicholas Hosking (actor), Jerod Edington (actor), Peter Samet (editor), Brett Henenberg (producer), Gina Hendrix (costume designer), Eli Craig (producer), Sam Yousefian (actor), Sam Yousefian (producer), Sam Yousefian (writer), Manuel Urrego (actor), Sam Yousefian (director), Ken Rosier (actor), Maximilian Gutierrez (producer), Mark Robertson (producer),
Plot: Joe has a Zippo lighter engraved with a Praying Mantis by Salvador Dali. It was given to him by his recent ex-gal, Leyla. One night, after Joe has a drunken heart-to-heart with his dog, Ptolemy, he discovers that he still loves Leyla and that he wishes to have her back. Coincidentally, he also discovers that the lighter contains a Hippopotamus Genie who is willing to grant his wish. The Hippo of the Zippo tells him that in order to get the girl, he must enter the underworld and break the Elephant's Egg at the Sparkling Sea. So Joe and Ptolemy set off on a journey through a Dali painting to win back the girl.
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Kirk Thornton (actor), Nicholas Tse (actor), Michael Sorich (actor), Terrence Stone (actor), Toshihiko Seki (actor), Dwight Schultz (actor), Tony Pope (actor), Beau Billingslea (actor), John DiMaggio (actor), Dae-kun Lee (actor), Jordan Chan (actor), Shûichi Ikeda (actor), Bob Papenbrook (actor), Takeshi Aono (actor), John Wesley (actor),
Plot: Alexander the Great was the world's most powerful warrior. Reign is a 21st century science-fiction retelling of the legend of this Macedonian king. A visual masterpiece, Reign tells the story of Alexander's's triumphs through engaging characters, intricate plots and glorious battle sequences.
Keywords: alexandria-egypt, allegory, anime, character-name-in-title, chosen-one, city, egypt, fictional-war, geometry, goddessActors: Gabriel Byrne (actor), Julian Glover (actor), James Mason (actor), James Mason (actor), Robert Stephens (actor), Jane Lapotaire (actress), Nicholas Clay (actor), Ian Charleson (actor), Michael Williams (actor), Robert Sharples (composer),
Genres: Adventure, Biography, Drama, History, Romance,Actors: Geneviève Bujold (actress), George Bernard Shaw (writer), Neville Phillips (actor), Alec Guinness (actor), Michael Bryant (actor), Michael J. Lewis (composer), Iain Cuthbertson (actor), Noel Willman (actor), Clive Francis (actor), Gareth Thomas (actor), Margaret Courtenay (actress), James Cellan Jones (director), Roy Stewart (actor), Michael Poole (actor), Audrey Maas (writer),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Gibb McLaughlin (actor), H.F. Maltby (actor), Raymond Lovell (actor), Mihalis Kakogiannis (actor), Leo Genn (actor), John Laurie (actor), Anthony Holles (actor), Stanley Holloway (actor), Felix Aylmer (actor), Valentine Dyall (actor), Ivor Barnard (actor), Gerald Case (actor), Stewart Granger (actor), Cecil Parker (actor), Roger Moore (actor),
Plot: Cleopatra hasn't been on the throne of the pharoahs of Egypt very long when Julius Caesar pays a visit. Caesar finds the prospect of romance more tempting than he expected, since Cleopatra is a rare woman who is bright as well as beautiful. And for Cleopatra, a friendly relationship with the most powerful man in the world may pay dividends in the future.
Keywords: 1st-century-b.c., ancient-rome, based-on-play, character-name-in-title, cleopatra, control, dictator, egypt, egyptian, femme-fatale