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'Every four years an event of breathtaking excitement, color and pageantry takes place in the world of sports--in the greatest of all athletics and competitions--the
Olympic Games. In l952,
American athletes performed magnificently in competition, achieving the final victory in the unofficial team standings. Contributing greatly to that victory were 80 men of our
Armed Forces. Here, released for the first time on THE
BIG PICTURE, is the story of our Armed Forces athletes in one of the most closely contested Olympiads of all time.'
"
The Big Picture" episode TV-250
The Big Picture
TV Series playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_hX5wLdhf_Jwfz5l_3NRAcCYURbOW2Fl
Public domain film from the
US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
3.0/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics
The 1952 Summer Olympics (Finnish: Kesäolympialaiset
1952) (
Swedish: Olympiska sommarspelen 1952), officially known as the
Games of the XV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in
Helsinki, Finland, in 1952.
Helsinki had been earlier selected to host the
1940 Summer Olympics, which were cancelled due to
World War II. It is the northernmost city at which a summer Olympic Games have been held. It was also the Olympic Games at which the most number of world records were broken until surpassed by the
2008 Summer Olympics in
Beijing.
The Soviet Union, the
People's Republic of China,
Israel, and
Saarland made their
Olympic debuts in
Helsinki 1952...
Host city selection
Helsinki was chosen as the host city over bids from
Amsterdam and five
American cities at the 40th
IOC Session on June 21,
1947, in
Stockholm, Sweden.
Minneapolis and
Los Angeles finished tied for second in the final voting...
Highlights
-
For the first time, a team from the
Soviet Union participated in the
Olympics. The first gold medal for the
USSR was won by
Nina Romashkova in the women's discus throwing event.
The Soviet women's gymnastics team won the first of its eight consecutive gold medals.
- Israel made its Olympic debut. The
Jewish state had been unable to participate in the 1948
Games because of its
War of Independence. A previous
Palestine Mandate team had boycotted the 1936 Games in protest of the
Nazi regime.
- The newly established People's Republic of China (
PRC) participated in the Olympics for the first time, although only one swimmer (
Wu Chuanyu) of its 40-member delegation arrived in time to take part in the official competition.
The PRC would not return to the
Summer Olympics until
Los Angeles 1984.
-
The Republic of China (
Taiwan) withdrew from the Games on July 20, in protest of the
IOC decision to allow athletes from the People's Republic of China to compete.
- To the enjoyment of the Finnish crowd, the
Olympic Flame was lit by two Finnish heroes, runners
Paavo Nurmi and
Hannes Kolehmainen. Nurmi first lit the cauldron inside the stadium, and later the flame was relayed to the stadium tower where Kolehmainen lit it. Only the flame in the tower was burning throughout the Olympics.
-
Hungary, a country of 9 million inhabitants, won 42 medals at these games, coming in third place behind the much more populous
United States and Soviet Union.
- Hungary's
Golden Team won the football tournament, beating
Yugoslavia 2–0 in the final.
-
Germany and
Japan were invited after being barred in 1948.
Following the post-war occupation and partition, three
German states had been established.
Teams from the
Federal Republic of Germany and the Saarland (which joined the
FRG after
1955) participated; the
German Democratic Republic (
East Germany) was absent. Though they won 24 medals, the fifth-highest total at the Games,
German competitors failed to win a gold medal for the only time.
-
Rules in equestrianism now allowed non-military officers to compete, including women.
Lis Hartel of
Denmark became the first woman in the sport to win a medal.
-
Emil Zátopek of
Czechoslovakia won three gold medals in the
5000 m,
10,000 m and the
Marathon (which he had never run before).
- The
India national field hockey team won its fifth consecutive gold.
-
Bob Mathias of the United States became the first
Olympian to successfully defend his decathlon title with a total score of 7,887 points.
-
Josy Barthel of
Luxembourg pulled a major surprise by winning the
1500 m...
- published: 26 Jun 2015
- views: 824