more at
http://quickfound.net
Process of making newsprint paper, starting with the spruce logging in
Canada, for the
Chicago Tribune.
Public domain film from the
Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The film was silent. I have added music created by myself using the
Reaper Digital Audio Workstation and the
Independence and
Proteus VX
VST instrument plugins.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
3.0/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsprint
Newsprint is a low-cost, non-archival paper most commonly used to print newspapers, and other publications and advertising material.
Invented in
1844 by
Charles Fenerty, it usually has an off-white cast and distinctive feel. It is designed for use in printing presses that employ a long web of paper (web offset, letterpress and flexographic) rather than individual sheets of paper. Newsprint mainly consists of wood pulp.
Newsprint is favored by publishers and printers as it is relatively low cost (compared with paper grades used for glossy magazines and sales brochures), strong (to run through modern high-speed web printing presses) and can accept four-color printing at qualities that meet the needs of typical newspapers
...
Charles Fenerty began experimenting with wood pulp around 1838, making his discovery in 1844...
Use
The web of paper is placed on the press in the form of a roll delivered from a paper mill (surplus newsprint can also be cut into individual sheets by a processor for use in a variety of other applications such as wrapping or commercial printing).
World demand of newsprint in
2006 totaled about 37.2 million metric tonnes, according to the Montreal-based
Pulp & Paper Products
Council (PPPC). This was about 1.6% less than in
2000. Between 2000 and 2006, the biggest changes were in
Asia—which saw newsprint demand grow by about 20%—and
North America, where demand fell by about 25%.
Demand in
China virtually doubled during the period, to about 3.2 million metric tonnes.
About 35% of global newsprint usage in 2006 was in Asia, with approximately 26% being in North America and about 25% in
Western Europe.
Latin America and
Eastern Europe each represented about 5% of world demand in 2006, according to PPPC, with smaller shares going to
Oceania and
Africa.
Among the biggest factors depressing demand for newsprint in North America have been the decline in newspaper readership among many sectors of the population—particularly young adults—along with increasing competition for advertising business from the
Internet and other media. According to
Newspaper Association of America, the
United States U.S. newspaper trade group, average U.S. daily circulation in 2006 on a typical weekday was 52.3 million (53.2 million on
Sundays), compared with 62.5 million in
1986 (58.9 million on Sundays) and 57.0 million in
1996 (60.8 million on Sundays). According to
NAA, daily ad revenues (not adjusted for inflation) reached their all-time peak in 2000, and by
2007 had fallen by 13%. Newsprint demand has also been affected by attempts on the part of newspaper publishers to reduce marginal printing costs through various conservation measures intended to cut newsprint usage.
While demand has been trending down in North America in recent years, the rapid economic expansion of such
Asian countries as
China and India greatly benefited the print newspaper, and thus their newsprint suppliers. According to the
World Association of Newspapers, in 2007 Asia was the home to 74 of the world's
100 highest-circulation dailies. With millions of
Chinese and
Indians entering the ranks of those with disposable income, newspapers have gained readers along with other news media.
Newsprint is used worldwide in the printing of newspapers, flyers, and other printed material intended
for mass distribution
. In the U.S., about 80% of all newsprint that is consumed is purchased by daily newspaper publishers, according to PPPC. Dailies use a large majority of total demand in most other regions as well.
Typically in North America, newsprint is purchased by a daily newspaper publisher and is shipped from the mill to the publisher's pressroom or pressrooms, where it is used to print the main body of the newspaper (called the run-of-press, or
ROP, sections)...
For the roughly 20% of demand which is not purchased by a daily newspaper, common end-uses include the printing of weekly newspapers, advertising flyers and other printed products, generally by a commercial printer—a company whose business consists largely of printing products for other companies using its presses. In such a case, the newsprint may be purchased by the printer on behalf of an advertiser or a weekly newspaper publisher, or it may be purchased by the client and then ordered to be shipped to the printer's location...
- published: 29 Oct 2013
- views: 1204