- published: 02 Oct 2013
- views: 9072
Kaesŏng (Gaeseong; Korean pronunciation: [kɛsɔŋ]) is a city in North Hwanghae Province, southern North Korea (DPRK), a former Directly Governed City, and the capital of Korea during the Koryo Dynasty. The city is near Kaesŏng Industrial Region and it contains the remains of the Manwoldae palace. It was formally named Songdo while it was the ancient capital of Koryo. It prospered as a trade center that produced Korean ginseng, which is famous internationally. It is now the DPRK's light industry centre. It has a population of 308,440 as of 2008.
The earliest archaeological signs of habitation in the Kaesong area date from the Neolithic Age. Artifacts such as Jeulmun pottery, stone ware, and stone axes have been excavated from Mount Osong and Kaesong Nasong (double-walled fortress of Kaesong). As Kaesong has been occupied by various states throughout centuries, its name has changed as well. It was realm of Mahan confederacy, and was referred to as Busogap during the rule of Goguryeo. Before the strength of Baekje was retreated to the southwest of Jungnyeong, Joryeong, and Asan Bay in 475, the area had been a part of Baekje for about 100 years. However, it became a territory of Silla since 555, the 16th year of King Jinheung and its name was changed to "Songak-gun" during the period. According to Samguk Sagi, when a castle was built in the site in 694, the third year of King Hyoso's reign, Kaesong was referred to as "Songak (송악; 松嶽)". Therefore, it is assumed that the name Songak had been used at least before the time.
Latest View of Kaesong, North Korea!
North Korea Military Takes Control of Kaesong
NEWSCENTER 22:00 N. Korea expels all S. Koreans in Kaesong Industrial Complex, freezes all assets...
Kaesong Industrial Complex - promotional video
Tour of the Kaesong Folklore Hotel
Driving out of Kaesong, North Korea
Bắc Hàn đưa quân đội vào khu công nghiệp Kaesong
Exclusive: CNN visits a North Korean industrial zone
Tour of Kaesong City
History of Kaesong industrial complex
North Korea says South's Kaesong Industrial Closure 'A Declaration of War'
NORTH KOREA: KAESONG SHUTDOWN A 'DECLARATION OF WAR'
Reopening of Kaesong Industrial Complex
Kaesong Industrial Complex Shutdown: On-set interview