- published: 23 May 2010
- views: 20918
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The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
- published: 24 May 2010
- views: 12171
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
- published: 24 May 2010
- views: 6735
434.-670 First hungarian Empire
East Europe 434-454 rulers Balambér, Ruga, Oktár, Mundzuk, Atilla Utúr, Buddha Utúr
Pontic Steppe 454-670 ruler Irnik Utúr, Ogur, Mouger, Türák, Glón, Tátra, Kürt-Kubrát
Carpthian Basin 670 (under Avars) Kuber-Kabar 895 under Magyars (Savar-Alanian & Hun-Ogur tribes) Árpád Kapudan, Bulcsú Gyula, Kurszán Kende
Sabir-Black Alanian rulers of Subartu-Caucaus: Boaréz, Balak, Opos, Jerjetyán (14 th century)
- published: 01 Jun 2013
- views: 7712
vinca, trypillia kurgan hassuna samarra tell halaf al ubaid jemdet nassr sumeria mezopotamia subartu elam avar hun uz sabir daha dacian parthian atilla ogur oghuz bulgar magyar hungarian szekler székely chuwash bashkir kazan tatar iranic persia europe eurasia steppe pontic khazar turk origin
- published: 30 Jun 2012
- views: 1093
The "Kurgan hypothesis" is the most widely accepted proposal of several solutions to explain the origins and spread of the Indo-European languages. It postulates that the people of an archaeological "Kurgan culture" in the Pontic steppe were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language. The term is derived from "kurgan" , a Turkic loanword in Russian for a tumulus or burial mound.
The Kurgan hypothesis was first formulated in the 1950s by Marija Gimbutas, who used the term to group various cultures, including the Yamna, or Pit Grave, culture and its predecessors. David Anthony instead uses the core Yamna Culture and its relationship with other cultures as a point of reference.
Marija Gimbutas defined the "Kurgan culture" as composed of four successive periods, with the earliest including the Samara and Seroglazovo cultures of the Dnieper/Volga region in the Copper Age . The bearers of these cultures were nomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BC had expanded throughout the Pontic-Caspian steppe and into Eastern Europe.
Arguments for the identification of the Proto-Indo-Europeans as steppe nomads from the Pontic-Caspian region had already been made in the 19th century by Theodor Benfey and pre-eminently Otto Schrader. In his standard work about PIE and even more in a later abbreviated version, Karl Brugmann took the view that the Urheimat could not be identified exactly at that time, but he tended to Schrader’s view. Later on, some scholars favoured the view of a Northern European origin. The view of a Pontic origin was still strongly favoured, e.g., by the archaeologist Ernst Wahle. One of Wahle's students was Jonas Puzinas, who in turn was one of Gimbutas’ teachers. Gimbutas, who acknowledges Schrader as a precursor, was able to marshal a wealth of archaeological evidence from the territory of the Soviet Union not readily available to scholars from western countries, enabling her to achieve a fuller picture of prehistoric Europe.
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- published: 07 Aug 2015
- views: 445
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari; Proto-Bulgarians) were semi-nomadic warrior tribes of Turkic extraction who flourished in the Pontic-Caspian steppe and the Volga region during the 7th century. Emerging as nomadic equestrians in the Volga-Ural region, according to some researchers their roots can be traced to Central Asia. During their westward migration across the Eurasian steppe the Bulgars absorbed other ethnic groups and cultural influences, including Hunnic, Iranian and Indo-European. Modern genetic research on Central Asian Turkic people and ethnic groups related to the Bulgars points to an affiliation with western Eurasian and European populations. The Bulgars spoke a Turkic language, i.e. Bulgar language of Oghuric branch. They preserved military titles, organization and customs of Eurasian steppes, as well as pagan shamanism and belief in the sky deity Tangra.
The Bulgars became semi-sedentary during the 7th century in the Pontic-Caspian steppe, establishing the polity of Old Great Bulgaria c. 635, which was absorbed by the Khazar Empire in 668. In c. 679 Khan Asparukh conquered Scythia Minor, opening access to Moesia, and established the First Bulgarian Empire, which was Slavicized, thus forming modern Bulgarians. The remaining Pontic Bulgars migrated in the 7th century to the Volga River, where they founded the Volga Bulgaria; they preserved their identity well into the 13th century. The Volga Tatars and Chuvash people claim to be originated from the Volga Bulgars.
The etymology of the ethnonym Bulgar is not completely understood and difficult to trace back earlier than the 4th century AD.
It is generally believed to derive from the Turkic bulğha (to stir, mix, disturb, confuse). From the time of Wilhelm Tomaschek (1873), it was considered Common Turkic bulga- or bulya (to mix, to become mixed) and consonant suffix -r (mixed). Talat Tekin interpreted bulgar to mean "mixing" rather than "mixed". Both Gyula Németh and Peter Benjamin Golden initially advocated the "mixed race" theory, but later, like Paul Pelliot, considered that "to incite", "rebel", or "to produce a state of disorder", i.e. the "disturbers", would be a suitable name for the nomads.
Among the many other theories, D. Detschev supported a Germanic interpretation meaning combative people, attributed by the Gepids and Ostrogoths to the descendants of the European Huns, and G. A. Keramopulos associated the burgi with the Roman limes. Theorists also speculated that the ethnonym is related to the city name of Balkh in Bactria, and the river Volga (yiylga, "moisture"), while Zeki Velidi Togan considered the unattested form bel-gur or bil-gur to be from balağur (five Oğhur).
Németh identified, through oğur, an etymological association between the Kutrigurs (Kuturgur Quturğur *Toqur(o)ğur toqur; "nine" in Proto-Bulgaric; toquz in Common Turkic) and Utigurs (Uturgur Uturğur utur/otur; "thirty" in Proto-Bulgaric; otuz in Common Turkic) as Oğuric tribes, with the ethnonym Bulgar as their spreading adjective. Karatay interpreted gur/gor as "country", and noted the Tekin derivation of gur from the Altaic suffix -gir, which is related to the word yir, meaning "earth, place". Generally, modern scholars consider the tribal terms oğuz or oğur to be derived from Turkic *og/uq, meaning "kinship or being akin to". The terms initially were not the same, as oq/ogsiz meant "arrow", while oğul meant "offspring, child, son", oğuš/uğuš was "tribe, clan", and the verb oğša-/oqša meant "to be like, resemble".
Karatay considered the Kutrigurs and Utigurs to be two related, ancestral people, and prominent tribes later in the Bulgaric union, but different from the Bulgars.
Golden considered the origin of the Kutrigurs and Utigurs obscure and their relationship to the Onoğurs and Bulgars who lived in the same region, or in its vicinity, as unclear. He noted the assumption of the two tribes being related to the Šarağurs (Oğhur. šara, "White Oğhurs"), and that according to Procopius they were two Hunnic tribal unions of Cimmerians descent. The reason later Byzantine sources frequently linked the names Onoğurs and Bulgars is also unclear.
- published: 11 Sep 2015
- views: 551
Geneticists from Trinity College Dublin and archaeologists from Queen's University Belfast have sequenced the genomes of four ancient citizens of Ireland. Revealed is a massive migration from the east, from the Pontic Steppe.
Another migration to Ireland from the east occurred not long after Jesus was crucified. Coptic Christians in Egypt, persecuted by Rome, fled westward to the Atlantic coast of Africa. From there they sailed to Ireland and introduced Christianity there long before the time of St. Patrick.
- published: 01 Jan 2016
- views: 22
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast mapped the genomes of four ancient bodies, revealing some shared origins and genetic traits of modern-day Irish.
Genome sequencing of ancient bones has revealed many details about the people we call Irish.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast performed the analysis on the remains of a Neolithic female farmer and three men from the Bronze Age.
According to a press release, "These ancient Irish genomes each show unequivocal evidence for massive migration. The early farmer has a majority ancestry originating ultimately in the Middle East, where agriculture was invented. The Bronze Age genomes are different again with about a third of their ancestry coming from ancient sources in the Pontic Steppe."
Key findings include the prevalence of a gene that supports the ability to drink milk into adulthood, as well as a genetic disorder related to the retention of excessive iron.
Modern day Irish have the highest known levels of both genetic variations.
Dan Bradley, a genetics professor at Trinity College Dublin, said, "There was a great wave of genome change that swept into Europe from above the Black Sea into Bronze Age Europe and we now know it washed all the way to the shores of its most westerly island."
- published: 30 Dec 2015
- views: 247
Finnougrians are not from Ural but from Pontic steppe. they were the autochton East Europeans! And basic folk of Scythians too.
- published: 12 Nov 2011
- views: 4293
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
- published: 23 May 2010
- views: 10179
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
- published: 24 May 2010
- views: 6362
The Pontic-Caspian steppe is the vast steppeland stretching from the north of the Black Sea (Graeco-Roman tradition refers to it as the 'Hospitable sea', Euxeinos Pontos (Εὔξεινος Πόντος) - thus a euphemism - in antiquity) as far as the east of the Caspian Sea, from western Ukraine across the Southern Federal District and the Volga Federal District of Russia to western Kazakhstan, forming part of the larger Eurasian steppe, adjacent to the Kazakh steppe to the east. It is of the paleartic temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ecoregion of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome.
The area corresponds to Scythia and Sarmatia of Classical antiquity. Across several millennia the steppe was used by numerous tribes of nomadic horsemen, many of which went on to conquer lands in the settled regions of Europe and in western and southern Asia. It was finally brought under the control of a sedentary people by the Russian Empire in the 16th to 18th centuries.
The term Ponto-Caspian region is used in biogeography for plants and animals of these steppes, and animals from the Black, Caspian and Azov seas. Genetic research has identified this region as the most probable place where horses were first domesticated.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontic-Caspian_steppe
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
The Kurgan hypothesis (also theory or model) is one of the proposals about early Indo-European origins, which postulates that the people of an archaeological "Kurgan culture" (a term grouping the Yamna, or Pit Grave, culture and its predecessors) in the Pontic steppe were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language. The term is derived from kurgan (курган), a Turkic loanword in Russian for a tumulus or burial mound.
The Kurgan model is the most widely accepted scenario of Indo-European origins. An alternative model is the Anatolian urheimat. (There also exists an Armenian hypothesis.)
The Kurgan hypothesis was first formulated in the 1950s by Marija Gimbutas, who defined the "Kurgan culture" as composed of four successive periods, with the earliest (Kurgan I) including the Samara and Seroglazovo cultures of the Dnieper/Volga region in the Copper Age (early 4th millennium BC). The bearers of these cultures were nomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BC expanded throughout the Pontic-Caspian steppe and into Eastern Europe.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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10:091-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
1-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai1-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia. The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer -
9:394-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
4-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai4-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia. The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer -
4:065-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai 55
5-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai 555-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai 55
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia. The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer -
3:12From Huns to Hungarians
From Huns to HungariansFrom Huns to Hungarians
434.-670 First hungarian Empire East Europe 434-454 rulers Balambér, Ruga, Oktár, Mundzuk, Atilla Utúr, Buddha Utúr Pontic Steppe 454-670 ruler Irnik Utúr, Ogur, Mouger, Türák, Glón, Tátra, Kürt-Kubrát Carpthian Basin 670 (under Avars) Kuber-Kabar 895 under Magyars (Savar-Alanian & Hun-Ogur tribes) Árpád Kapudan, Bulcsú Gyula, Kurszán Kende Sabir-Black Alanian rulers of Subartu-Caucaus: Boaréz, Balak, Opos, Jerjetyán (14 th century) -
10:22sumer-kurgan cultures on the steppe
sumer-kurgan cultures on the steppesumer-kurgan cultures on the steppe
vinca, trypillia kurgan hassuna samarra tell halaf al ubaid jemdet nassr sumeria mezopotamia subartu elam avar hun uz sabir daha dacian parthian atilla ogur oghuz bulgar magyar hungarian szekler székely chuwash bashkir kazan tatar iranic persia europe eurasia steppe pontic khazar turk origin -
2:31Kurgan hypothesis - Video Learning - WizScience.com
Kurgan hypothesis - Video Learning - WizScience.comKurgan hypothesis - Video Learning - WizScience.com
The "Kurgan hypothesis" is the most widely accepted proposal of several solutions to explain the origins and spread of the Indo-European languages. It postulates that the people of an archaeological "Kurgan culture" in the Pontic steppe were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language. The term is derived from "kurgan" , a Turkic loanword in Russian for a tumulus or burial mound. The Kurgan hypothesis was first formulated in the 1950s by Marija Gimbutas, who used the term to group various cultures, including the Yamna, or Pit Grave, culture and its predecessors. David Anthony instead uses the core Yamna Culture and its -
52:25The History Of The Bulgars
The History Of The BulgarsThe History Of The Bulgars
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari; Proto-Bulgarians) were semi-nomadic warrior tribes of Turkic extraction who flourished in the Pontic-Caspian steppe and the Volga region during the 7th century. Emerging as nomadic equestrians in the Volga-Ural region, according to some researchers their roots can be traced to Central Asia. During their westward migration across the Eurasian steppe the Bulgars absorbed other ethnic groups and cultural influences, including Hunnic, Iranian and Indo-European. Modern genetic research on Central Asian Turkic people and ethnic groups related to the Bulgars points to an affiliation wi -
11:30Irish Save Civilization
Irish Save CivilizationIrish Save Civilization
Geneticists from Trinity College Dublin and archaeologists from Queen's University Belfast have sequenced the genomes of four ancient citizens of Ireland. Revealed is a massive migration from the east, from the Pontic Steppe. Another migration to Ireland from the east occurred not long after Jesus was crucified. Coptic Christians in Egypt, persecuted by Rome, fled westward to the Atlantic coast of Africa. From there they sailed to Ireland and introduced Christianity there long before the time of St. Patrick. -
1:10Sequenced Irish Genomes Reveal 'Massive Migration'
Sequenced Irish Genomes Reveal 'Massive Migration'Sequenced Irish Genomes Reveal 'Massive Migration'
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast mapped the genomes of four ancient bodies, revealing some shared origins and genetic traits of modern-day Irish. Genome sequencing of ancient bones has revealed many details about the people we call Irish. Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast performed the analysis on the remains of a Neolithic female farmer and three men from the Bronze Age. According to a press release, "These ancient Irish genomes each show unequivocal evidence for massive migration. The early farmer has a majority ancestry originating ultimately in the Mi -
3:51The right origin of the Finnougrians
The right origin of the FinnougriansThe right origin of the Finnougrians
Finnougrians are not from Ural but from Pontic steppe. they were the autochton East Europeans! And basic folk of Scythians too. -
10:562-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
2-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai2-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia. The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer -
10:443-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
3-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai3-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia. The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer -
2:01Russia360
Russia360Russia360
In prehistoric times the vast steppes of Southern Russia were home to tribes of nomadic pastoralists.[27] Remnants of these steppe civilizations were discovered in such places as Ipatovo,[27] Sintashta,[28] Arkaim,[29] and Pazyryk,[30] which bear the earliest known traces of mounted warfare, a key feature in the nomadic way of life. In classical antiquity, the Pontic Steppe was known as Scythia. Since the 8th century BC, Ancient Greek traders brought their civilization to the trade emporiums in Tanais and Phanagoria. http://www.wolny.org.pl The Romans settled on the western part of the Caspian Sea, where their empire stretched towards the eas -
2:12Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Evidences
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - EvidencesAryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Evidences
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Migration Theory and Evidences The Indo-Aryan migration theory explains the introduction of the Indo-Aryan languages in the Indian subcontinent by proposing a migration from the Sintashta culture through Bactria-Margiana Culture and into northern Indian subcontinent (modern day India, Pakistan and Nepal). These migrations started approximately 1,800 BCE, after the invention of the war chariot, and also brought Indo-Aryan languages into the Levant and possibly Inner Asia. It was part of the diffusion of Indo-European languages from the proto-Indo-European homeland at the Pontic steppe, a lar
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1-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Her -
4-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Her -
5-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai 55
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Her -
From Huns to Hungarians
434.-670 First hungarian Empire East Europe 434-454 rulers Balambér, Ruga, Oktár, Mundzuk, Atilla Utúr, Buddha Utúr Pontic Steppe 454-670 ruler Irnik Utúr, Ogur, Mouger, Türák, Glón, Tátra, Kürt-Kubrát Carpthian Basin 670 (under Avars) Kuber-Kabar 895 under Magyars (Savar-Alanian & Hun-Ogur tribes) Árpád Kapudan, Bulcsú Gyula, Kurszán Kende Sabir-Black Alanian rulers of Subartu-Caucaus: Boaréz, Ba -
sumer-kurgan cultures on the steppe
vinca, trypillia kurgan hassuna samarra tell halaf al ubaid jemdet nassr sumeria mezopotamia subartu elam avar hun uz sabir daha dacian parthian atilla ogur oghuz bulgar magyar hungarian szekler székely chuwash bashkir kazan tatar iranic persia europe eurasia steppe pontic khazar turk origin -
Kurgan hypothesis - Video Learning - WizScience.com
The "Kurgan hypothesis" is the most widely accepted proposal of several solutions to explain the origins and spread of the Indo-European languages. It postulates that the people of an archaeological "Kurgan culture" in the Pontic steppe were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language. The term is derived from "kurgan" , a Turkic loanword in Russian for a tumulus or burial moun -
The History Of The Bulgars
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari; Proto-Bulgarians) were semi-nomadic warrior tribes of Turkic extraction who flourished in the Pontic-Caspian steppe and the Volga region during the 7th century. Emerging as nomadic equestrians in the Volga-Ural region, according to some researchers their roots can be traced to Central Asia. During their westward migration across the -
Irish Save Civilization
Geneticists from Trinity College Dublin and archaeologists from Queen's University Belfast have sequenced the genomes of four ancient citizens of Ireland. Revealed is a massive migration from the east, from the Pontic Steppe. Another migration to Ireland from the east occurred not long after Jesus was crucified. Coptic Christians in Egypt, persecuted by Rome, fled westward to the Atlantic coast o -
Sequenced Irish Genomes Reveal 'Massive Migration'
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast mapped the genomes of four ancient bodies, revealing some shared origins and genetic traits of modern-day Irish. Genome sequencing of ancient bones has revealed many details about the people we call Irish. Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast performed the analysis on the remains of a -
The right origin of the Finnougrians
Finnougrians are not from Ural but from Pontic steppe. they were the autochton East Europeans! And basic folk of Scythians too. -
2-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Her -
3-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Her -
Russia360
In prehistoric times the vast steppes of Southern Russia were home to tribes of nomadic pastoralists.[27] Remnants of these steppe civilizations were discovered in such places as Ipatovo,[27] Sintashta,[28] Arkaim,[29] and Pazyryk,[30] which bear the earliest known traces of mounted warfare, a key feature in the nomadic way of life. In classical antiquity, the Pontic Steppe was known as Scythia. S -
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Evidences
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Migration Theory and Evidences The Indo-Aryan migration theory explains the introduction of the Indo-Aryan languages in the Indian subcontinent by proposing a migration from the Sintashta culture through Bactria-Margiana Culture and into northern Indian subcontinent (modern day India, Pakistan and Nepal). These migrations started approximately 1 -
bush in georgia
Obscure Political and cultural alignments exceedingly important to the Illuminati, obscured by centuries of misinformation, disinformation, warfare, and propaganda. These historic alignments relate to empires including the Tartars and Golden Horde to Livonia and the last vestige of the Holy Roman Empire that Axis powers fought for. From Erzsébet Báthory to Vlad the Impaler, the Pontic Steppe reg -
Swift as the wind across the Plains: Horsemen of the Steppes
In this episode we look at Ancient Warfare Magazine VIII.3 "Swift as the wind across the planes". Angus is joined by Josho Brouwers, Murray Dahm, Lindsay Powell, Mark McCaffery and Owen Rees. "Cimmerians. Sarmatians. Scythians. Horsemen of the steppes. They emerged from the fog of prehistory around the eighth century BC. Semi-nomadic, they dominated the Pontic Steppes for a millennium. Over centu -
Scythia Meaning
Video shows what Scythia means. a region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Scythia Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say Scythia. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary -
Famous European Jews of Turkic Origin (Khazar Ashkenazi-Jews | Ashkuza/Ishguza/As-Oghuz Scythians)
Khazars are described by the generality of early Arab sources as having a white complexion, blue eyes, and reddish hair. The Turkic affinities of the Khazars are confirmed by modern anthropological studies. (source: Wikipedia) "When Soviet archaeologists excavated Khazarian kurgans (burial mounds) near the fortress of Sarkel, dating from the tenth of the twelfth centuries, they discovered physic -
the old-hungarian dna and the hungarian history-ősmagyar dns-magyar őstörténelem
The hungarian MTdna from X. th century was native-carpathian (common people), and middle-eastern (subartu people), east european (hun-ogur) and asian (türk) from ruler tombs. Árpád was the leader of hungarians in 895. His father Álmos was subar from paternal and hun-ogur from maternal line. His mother Emese is from Atilla's dinasty! The bulgarian rulers are from Atilla's dinasty too. The ancest -
Marija Gimbutas - The World of the Goddess
An absorbing view of the culture, religious beliefs, symbolism and mythology of the prehistoric, pre-patriarchal cultures of Old Europe, who revered and celebrated the Great Goddess of Life, Death, and Regeneration in all her many forms, of plants, of stone, of animals and humans, by the scholar who has made the exploration of these cultures her life work.... The program is produced by William Fre -
Conquest of Crimea (The Silent Version) + Bonus Song
Watch on FB. See link. YouTube would not let me share my own creation without saying that someone else wrote this music. So this is my way of protesting their algorithms. Bonus Song starts @ 5:18 . NOTE: I do not have a political opinion about Crimea or it's people. Only history will prove Putin a hero or a dumb ass. Music in full is on iTunes @ https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/rob-barron -
ANCIENT HITTITES of Anatolia (Turkey)
Ancient Hittites of Anatolia (1700 - 700 BC) - territory of modern central Turkey. One of the most ancient civilizations. Hattusa was the capital of Hittite empire. In 13th cen BC Hittite king Muwatalli II moved the capital south to Tarhuntassa. Muwatalli II is best known as the Hittite ruler who fought Ramesses II to a standstill at the Battle of Kadesh around 1274 BC. Accompanying music: "Place -
[HD] INDO-EUROPEAN ORIGIN
The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), an unattested but now reconstructed prehistoric language. Knowledge of them comes chiefly from the linguistic reconstruction, along with material evidence from archaeology and archaeogenetics. Linguistic reconstruction is fraught with significant uncertainties and room for speculation, and PIE speakers cannot be
1-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:09
- Updated: 23 May 2010
- views: 20918
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated...
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
wn.com/1 5 Scythian Ice Maiden Indo Europeans In The Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
- published: 23 May 2010
- views: 20918
4-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:39
- Updated: 24 May 2010
- views: 12171
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated...
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
wn.com/4 5 Scythian Ice Maiden Indo Europeans In The Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
- published: 24 May 2010
- views: 12171
5-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai 55
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:06
- Updated: 24 May 2010
- views: 6735
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated...
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
wn.com/5 5 Scythian Ice Maiden Indo Europeans In The Altai 55
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
- published: 24 May 2010
- views: 6735
From Huns to Hungarians
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:12
- Updated: 01 Jun 2013
- views: 7712
434.-670 First hungarian Empire
East Europe 434-454 rulers Balambér, Ruga, Oktár, Mundzuk, Atilla Utúr, Buddha Utúr
Pontic Steppe 454-670 ruler Irnik Utúr, Ogur...
434.-670 First hungarian Empire
East Europe 434-454 rulers Balambér, Ruga, Oktár, Mundzuk, Atilla Utúr, Buddha Utúr
Pontic Steppe 454-670 ruler Irnik Utúr, Ogur, Mouger, Türák, Glón, Tátra, Kürt-Kubrát
Carpthian Basin 670 (under Avars) Kuber-Kabar 895 under Magyars (Savar-Alanian & Hun-Ogur tribes) Árpád Kapudan, Bulcsú Gyula, Kurszán Kende
Sabir-Black Alanian rulers of Subartu-Caucaus: Boaréz, Balak, Opos, Jerjetyán (14 th century)
wn.com/From Huns To Hungarians
434.-670 First hungarian Empire
East Europe 434-454 rulers Balambér, Ruga, Oktár, Mundzuk, Atilla Utúr, Buddha Utúr
Pontic Steppe 454-670 ruler Irnik Utúr, Ogur, Mouger, Türák, Glón, Tátra, Kürt-Kubrát
Carpthian Basin 670 (under Avars) Kuber-Kabar 895 under Magyars (Savar-Alanian & Hun-Ogur tribes) Árpád Kapudan, Bulcsú Gyula, Kurszán Kende
Sabir-Black Alanian rulers of Subartu-Caucaus: Boaréz, Balak, Opos, Jerjetyán (14 th century)
- published: 01 Jun 2013
- views: 7712
sumer-kurgan cultures on the steppe
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:22
- Updated: 30 Jun 2012
- views: 1093
vinca, trypillia kurgan hassuna samarra tell halaf al ubaid jemdet nassr sumeria mezopotamia subartu elam avar hun uz sabir daha dacian parthian atilla ogur ogh...
vinca, trypillia kurgan hassuna samarra tell halaf al ubaid jemdet nassr sumeria mezopotamia subartu elam avar hun uz sabir daha dacian parthian atilla ogur oghuz bulgar magyar hungarian szekler székely chuwash bashkir kazan tatar iranic persia europe eurasia steppe pontic khazar turk origin
wn.com/Sumer Kurgan Cultures On The Steppe
vinca, trypillia kurgan hassuna samarra tell halaf al ubaid jemdet nassr sumeria mezopotamia subartu elam avar hun uz sabir daha dacian parthian atilla ogur oghuz bulgar magyar hungarian szekler székely chuwash bashkir kazan tatar iranic persia europe eurasia steppe pontic khazar turk origin
- published: 30 Jun 2012
- views: 1093
Kurgan hypothesis - Video Learning - WizScience.com
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:31
- Updated: 07 Aug 2015
- views: 445
The "Kurgan hypothesis" is the most widely accepted proposal of several solutions to explain the origins and spread of the Indo-European languages. It postula...
The "Kurgan hypothesis" is the most widely accepted proposal of several solutions to explain the origins and spread of the Indo-European languages. It postulates that the people of an archaeological "Kurgan culture" in the Pontic steppe were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language. The term is derived from "kurgan" , a Turkic loanword in Russian for a tumulus or burial mound.
The Kurgan hypothesis was first formulated in the 1950s by Marija Gimbutas, who used the term to group various cultures, including the Yamna, or Pit Grave, culture and its predecessors. David Anthony instead uses the core Yamna Culture and its relationship with other cultures as a point of reference.
Marija Gimbutas defined the "Kurgan culture" as composed of four successive periods, with the earliest including the Samara and Seroglazovo cultures of the Dnieper/Volga region in the Copper Age . The bearers of these cultures were nomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BC had expanded throughout the Pontic-Caspian steppe and into Eastern Europe.
Arguments for the identification of the Proto-Indo-Europeans as steppe nomads from the Pontic-Caspian region had already been made in the 19th century by Theodor Benfey and pre-eminently Otto Schrader. In his standard work about PIE and even more in a later abbreviated version, Karl Brugmann took the view that the Urheimat could not be identified exactly at that time, but he tended to Schrader’s view. Later on, some scholars favoured the view of a Northern European origin. The view of a Pontic origin was still strongly favoured, e.g., by the archaeologist Ernst Wahle. One of Wahle's students was Jonas Puzinas, who in turn was one of Gimbutas’ teachers. Gimbutas, who acknowledges Schrader as a precursor, was able to marshal a wealth of archaeological evidence from the territory of the Soviet Union not readily available to scholars from western countries, enabling her to achieve a fuller picture of prehistoric Europe.
Wiz Science™ is "the" learning channel for children and all ages.
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Disclaimer: This video is for your information only. The author or publisher does not guarantee the accuracy of the content presented in this video. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
Background Music:
"The Place Inside" by Silent Partner (royalty-free) from YouTube Audio Library.
This video uses material/images from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan+hypothesis, which is released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . This video is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . To reuse/adapt the content in your own work, you must comply with the license terms.
wn.com/Kurgan Hypothesis Video Learning Wizscience.Com
The "Kurgan hypothesis" is the most widely accepted proposal of several solutions to explain the origins and spread of the Indo-European languages. It postulates that the people of an archaeological "Kurgan culture" in the Pontic steppe were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language. The term is derived from "kurgan" , a Turkic loanword in Russian for a tumulus or burial mound.
The Kurgan hypothesis was first formulated in the 1950s by Marija Gimbutas, who used the term to group various cultures, including the Yamna, or Pit Grave, culture and its predecessors. David Anthony instead uses the core Yamna Culture and its relationship with other cultures as a point of reference.
Marija Gimbutas defined the "Kurgan culture" as composed of four successive periods, with the earliest including the Samara and Seroglazovo cultures of the Dnieper/Volga region in the Copper Age . The bearers of these cultures were nomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BC had expanded throughout the Pontic-Caspian steppe and into Eastern Europe.
Arguments for the identification of the Proto-Indo-Europeans as steppe nomads from the Pontic-Caspian region had already been made in the 19th century by Theodor Benfey and pre-eminently Otto Schrader. In his standard work about PIE and even more in a later abbreviated version, Karl Brugmann took the view that the Urheimat could not be identified exactly at that time, but he tended to Schrader’s view. Later on, some scholars favoured the view of a Northern European origin. The view of a Pontic origin was still strongly favoured, e.g., by the archaeologist Ernst Wahle. One of Wahle's students was Jonas Puzinas, who in turn was one of Gimbutas’ teachers. Gimbutas, who acknowledges Schrader as a precursor, was able to marshal a wealth of archaeological evidence from the territory of the Soviet Union not readily available to scholars from western countries, enabling her to achieve a fuller picture of prehistoric Europe.
Wiz Science™ is "the" learning channel for children and all ages.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
Disclaimer: This video is for your information only. The author or publisher does not guarantee the accuracy of the content presented in this video. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
Background Music:
"The Place Inside" by Silent Partner (royalty-free) from YouTube Audio Library.
This video uses material/images from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan+hypothesis, which is released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . This video is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . To reuse/adapt the content in your own work, you must comply with the license terms.
- published: 07 Aug 2015
- views: 445
The History Of The Bulgars
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 52:25
- Updated: 11 Sep 2015
- views: 551
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari; Proto-Bulgarians) were semi-nomadic warrior tribes of Turkic extraction who flourished in the P...
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari; Proto-Bulgarians) were semi-nomadic warrior tribes of Turkic extraction who flourished in the Pontic-Caspian steppe and the Volga region during the 7th century. Emerging as nomadic equestrians in the Volga-Ural region, according to some researchers their roots can be traced to Central Asia. During their westward migration across the Eurasian steppe the Bulgars absorbed other ethnic groups and cultural influences, including Hunnic, Iranian and Indo-European. Modern genetic research on Central Asian Turkic people and ethnic groups related to the Bulgars points to an affiliation with western Eurasian and European populations. The Bulgars spoke a Turkic language, i.e. Bulgar language of Oghuric branch. They preserved military titles, organization and customs of Eurasian steppes, as well as pagan shamanism and belief in the sky deity Tangra.
The Bulgars became semi-sedentary during the 7th century in the Pontic-Caspian steppe, establishing the polity of Old Great Bulgaria c. 635, which was absorbed by the Khazar Empire in 668. In c. 679 Khan Asparukh conquered Scythia Minor, opening access to Moesia, and established the First Bulgarian Empire, which was Slavicized, thus forming modern Bulgarians. The remaining Pontic Bulgars migrated in the 7th century to the Volga River, where they founded the Volga Bulgaria; they preserved their identity well into the 13th century. The Volga Tatars and Chuvash people claim to be originated from the Volga Bulgars.
The etymology of the ethnonym Bulgar is not completely understood and difficult to trace back earlier than the 4th century AD.
It is generally believed to derive from the Turkic bulğha (to stir, mix, disturb, confuse). From the time of Wilhelm Tomaschek (1873), it was considered Common Turkic bulga- or bulya (to mix, to become mixed) and consonant suffix -r (mixed). Talat Tekin interpreted bulgar to mean "mixing" rather than "mixed". Both Gyula Németh and Peter Benjamin Golden initially advocated the "mixed race" theory, but later, like Paul Pelliot, considered that "to incite", "rebel", or "to produce a state of disorder", i.e. the "disturbers", would be a suitable name for the nomads.
Among the many other theories, D. Detschev supported a Germanic interpretation meaning combative people, attributed by the Gepids and Ostrogoths to the descendants of the European Huns, and G. A. Keramopulos associated the burgi with the Roman limes. Theorists also speculated that the ethnonym is related to the city name of Balkh in Bactria, and the river Volga (yiylga, "moisture"), while Zeki Velidi Togan considered the unattested form bel-gur or bil-gur to be from balağur (five Oğhur).
Németh identified, through oğur, an etymological association between the Kutrigurs (Kuturgur Quturğur *Toqur(o)ğur toqur; "nine" in Proto-Bulgaric; toquz in Common Turkic) and Utigurs (Uturgur Uturğur utur/otur; "thirty" in Proto-Bulgaric; otuz in Common Turkic) as Oğuric tribes, with the ethnonym Bulgar as their spreading adjective. Karatay interpreted gur/gor as "country", and noted the Tekin derivation of gur from the Altaic suffix -gir, which is related to the word yir, meaning "earth, place". Generally, modern scholars consider the tribal terms oğuz or oğur to be derived from Turkic *og/uq, meaning "kinship or being akin to". The terms initially were not the same, as oq/ogsiz meant "arrow", while oğul meant "offspring, child, son", oğuš/uğuš was "tribe, clan", and the verb oğša-/oqša meant "to be like, resemble".
Karatay considered the Kutrigurs and Utigurs to be two related, ancestral people, and prominent tribes later in the Bulgaric union, but different from the Bulgars.
Golden considered the origin of the Kutrigurs and Utigurs obscure and their relationship to the Onoğurs and Bulgars who lived in the same region, or in its vicinity, as unclear. He noted the assumption of the two tribes being related to the Šarağurs (Oğhur. šara, "White Oğhurs"), and that according to Procopius they were two Hunnic tribal unions of Cimmerians descent. The reason later Byzantine sources frequently linked the names Onoğurs and Bulgars is also unclear.
wn.com/The History Of The Bulgars
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari; Proto-Bulgarians) were semi-nomadic warrior tribes of Turkic extraction who flourished in the Pontic-Caspian steppe and the Volga region during the 7th century. Emerging as nomadic equestrians in the Volga-Ural region, according to some researchers their roots can be traced to Central Asia. During their westward migration across the Eurasian steppe the Bulgars absorbed other ethnic groups and cultural influences, including Hunnic, Iranian and Indo-European. Modern genetic research on Central Asian Turkic people and ethnic groups related to the Bulgars points to an affiliation with western Eurasian and European populations. The Bulgars spoke a Turkic language, i.e. Bulgar language of Oghuric branch. They preserved military titles, organization and customs of Eurasian steppes, as well as pagan shamanism and belief in the sky deity Tangra.
The Bulgars became semi-sedentary during the 7th century in the Pontic-Caspian steppe, establishing the polity of Old Great Bulgaria c. 635, which was absorbed by the Khazar Empire in 668. In c. 679 Khan Asparukh conquered Scythia Minor, opening access to Moesia, and established the First Bulgarian Empire, which was Slavicized, thus forming modern Bulgarians. The remaining Pontic Bulgars migrated in the 7th century to the Volga River, where they founded the Volga Bulgaria; they preserved their identity well into the 13th century. The Volga Tatars and Chuvash people claim to be originated from the Volga Bulgars.
The etymology of the ethnonym Bulgar is not completely understood and difficult to trace back earlier than the 4th century AD.
It is generally believed to derive from the Turkic bulğha (to stir, mix, disturb, confuse). From the time of Wilhelm Tomaschek (1873), it was considered Common Turkic bulga- or bulya (to mix, to become mixed) and consonant suffix -r (mixed). Talat Tekin interpreted bulgar to mean "mixing" rather than "mixed". Both Gyula Németh and Peter Benjamin Golden initially advocated the "mixed race" theory, but later, like Paul Pelliot, considered that "to incite", "rebel", or "to produce a state of disorder", i.e. the "disturbers", would be a suitable name for the nomads.
Among the many other theories, D. Detschev supported a Germanic interpretation meaning combative people, attributed by the Gepids and Ostrogoths to the descendants of the European Huns, and G. A. Keramopulos associated the burgi with the Roman limes. Theorists also speculated that the ethnonym is related to the city name of Balkh in Bactria, and the river Volga (yiylga, "moisture"), while Zeki Velidi Togan considered the unattested form bel-gur or bil-gur to be from balağur (five Oğhur).
Németh identified, through oğur, an etymological association between the Kutrigurs (Kuturgur Quturğur *Toqur(o)ğur toqur; "nine" in Proto-Bulgaric; toquz in Common Turkic) and Utigurs (Uturgur Uturğur utur/otur; "thirty" in Proto-Bulgaric; otuz in Common Turkic) as Oğuric tribes, with the ethnonym Bulgar as their spreading adjective. Karatay interpreted gur/gor as "country", and noted the Tekin derivation of gur from the Altaic suffix -gir, which is related to the word yir, meaning "earth, place". Generally, modern scholars consider the tribal terms oğuz or oğur to be derived from Turkic *og/uq, meaning "kinship or being akin to". The terms initially were not the same, as oq/ogsiz meant "arrow", while oğul meant "offspring, child, son", oğuš/uğuš was "tribe, clan", and the verb oğša-/oqša meant "to be like, resemble".
Karatay considered the Kutrigurs and Utigurs to be two related, ancestral people, and prominent tribes later in the Bulgaric union, but different from the Bulgars.
Golden considered the origin of the Kutrigurs and Utigurs obscure and their relationship to the Onoğurs and Bulgars who lived in the same region, or in its vicinity, as unclear. He noted the assumption of the two tribes being related to the Šarağurs (Oğhur. šara, "White Oğhurs"), and that according to Procopius they were two Hunnic tribal unions of Cimmerians descent. The reason later Byzantine sources frequently linked the names Onoğurs and Bulgars is also unclear.
- published: 11 Sep 2015
- views: 551
Irish Save Civilization
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:30
- Updated: 01 Jan 2016
- views: 22
Geneticists from Trinity College Dublin and archaeologists from Queen's University Belfast have sequenced the genomes of four ancient citizens of Ireland. Revea...
Geneticists from Trinity College Dublin and archaeologists from Queen's University Belfast have sequenced the genomes of four ancient citizens of Ireland. Revealed is a massive migration from the east, from the Pontic Steppe.
Another migration to Ireland from the east occurred not long after Jesus was crucified. Coptic Christians in Egypt, persecuted by Rome, fled westward to the Atlantic coast of Africa. From there they sailed to Ireland and introduced Christianity there long before the time of St. Patrick.
wn.com/Irish Save Civilization
Geneticists from Trinity College Dublin and archaeologists from Queen's University Belfast have sequenced the genomes of four ancient citizens of Ireland. Revealed is a massive migration from the east, from the Pontic Steppe.
Another migration to Ireland from the east occurred not long after Jesus was crucified. Coptic Christians in Egypt, persecuted by Rome, fled westward to the Atlantic coast of Africa. From there they sailed to Ireland and introduced Christianity there long before the time of St. Patrick.
- published: 01 Jan 2016
- views: 22
Sequenced Irish Genomes Reveal 'Massive Migration'
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:10
- Updated: 30 Dec 2015
- views: 247
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast mapped the genomes of four ancient bodies, revealing some shared origins and genetic trai...
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast mapped the genomes of four ancient bodies, revealing some shared origins and genetic traits of modern-day Irish.
Genome sequencing of ancient bones has revealed many details about the people we call Irish.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast performed the analysis on the remains of a Neolithic female farmer and three men from the Bronze Age.
According to a press release, "These ancient Irish genomes each show unequivocal evidence for massive migration. The early farmer has a majority ancestry originating ultimately in the Middle East, where agriculture was invented. The Bronze Age genomes are different again with about a third of their ancestry coming from ancient sources in the Pontic Steppe."
Key findings include the prevalence of a gene that supports the ability to drink milk into adulthood, as well as a genetic disorder related to the retention of excessive iron.
Modern day Irish have the highest known levels of both genetic variations.
Dan Bradley, a genetics professor at Trinity College Dublin, said, "There was a great wave of genome change that swept into Europe from above the Black Sea into Bronze Age Europe and we now know it washed all the way to the shores of its most westerly island."
wn.com/Sequenced Irish Genomes Reveal 'Massive Migration'
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast mapped the genomes of four ancient bodies, revealing some shared origins and genetic traits of modern-day Irish.
Genome sequencing of ancient bones has revealed many details about the people we call Irish.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast performed the analysis on the remains of a Neolithic female farmer and three men from the Bronze Age.
According to a press release, "These ancient Irish genomes each show unequivocal evidence for massive migration. The early farmer has a majority ancestry originating ultimately in the Middle East, where agriculture was invented. The Bronze Age genomes are different again with about a third of their ancestry coming from ancient sources in the Pontic Steppe."
Key findings include the prevalence of a gene that supports the ability to drink milk into adulthood, as well as a genetic disorder related to the retention of excessive iron.
Modern day Irish have the highest known levels of both genetic variations.
Dan Bradley, a genetics professor at Trinity College Dublin, said, "There was a great wave of genome change that swept into Europe from above the Black Sea into Bronze Age Europe and we now know it washed all the way to the shores of its most westerly island."
- published: 30 Dec 2015
- views: 247
The right origin of the Finnougrians
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:51
- Updated: 12 Nov 2011
- views: 4293
Finnougrians are not from Ural but from Pontic steppe. they were the autochton East Europeans! And basic folk of Scythians too....
Finnougrians are not from Ural but from Pontic steppe. they were the autochton East Europeans! And basic folk of Scythians too.
wn.com/The Right Origin Of The Finnougrians
Finnougrians are not from Ural but from Pontic steppe. they were the autochton East Europeans! And basic folk of Scythians too.
- published: 12 Nov 2011
- views: 4293
2-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:56
- Updated: 23 May 2010
- views: 10179
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated...
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
wn.com/2 5Scythian Ice Maiden Indo Europeans In The Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
- published: 23 May 2010
- views: 10179
3-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:44
- Updated: 24 May 2010
- views: 6362
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated...
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
wn.com/3 5Scythian Ice Maiden Indo Europeans In The Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name "Scythian" has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
- published: 24 May 2010
- views: 6362
Russia360
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:01
- Updated: 26 Feb 2014
- views: 41
In prehistoric times the vast steppes of Southern Russia were home to tribes of nomadic pastoralists.[27] Remnants of these steppe civilizations were discovered...
In prehistoric times the vast steppes of Southern Russia were home to tribes of nomadic pastoralists.[27] Remnants of these steppe civilizations were discovered in such places as Ipatovo,[27] Sintashta,[28] Arkaim,[29] and Pazyryk,[30] which bear the earliest known traces of mounted warfare, a key feature in the nomadic way of life.
In classical antiquity, the Pontic Steppe was known as Scythia. Since the 8th century BC, Ancient Greek traders brought their civilization to the trade emporiums in Tanais and Phanagoria. http://www.wolny.org.pl The Romans settled on the western part of the Caspian Sea, where their empire stretched towards the east.[31] In 3rd -- 4th centuries AD a semi-legendary Gothic kingdom of Oium existed in Southern Russia till it was overrun by Huns. http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne.html Between the 3rd and 6th centuries AD, http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne-natynkowe.html the Bosporan Kingdom, a Hellenistic polity which succeeded the Greek colonies,[32] was also overwhelmed by nomadic invasions led by warlike tribes, such as the Huns and Eurasian Avars.[33] A Turkic people, the Khazars, ruled the lower Volga basin steppes between the Caspian and Black Seas until the 10th century.[34]
The ancestors of modern http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne-podtynkowe.html Russians are the Slavic tribes, whose original home is thought by some scholars to have been the wooded areas of the Pinsk Marshes.[35] The East Slavs gradually settled http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne-naokienne.html Western Russia in two waves: one moving from Kiev toward present-day Suzdal and Murom and another from Polotsk toward Novgorod and Rostov. From the 7th century onwards, http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Bramy-rolowane.html the East Slavs constituted the bulk of the population in Western Russia[36] and slowly but peacefully assimilated the native Finno-Ugric peoples, including the Merya, the Muromians, and the Meshchera.
wn.com/Russia360
In prehistoric times the vast steppes of Southern Russia were home to tribes of nomadic pastoralists.[27] Remnants of these steppe civilizations were discovered in such places as Ipatovo,[27] Sintashta,[28] Arkaim,[29] and Pazyryk,[30] which bear the earliest known traces of mounted warfare, a key feature in the nomadic way of life.
In classical antiquity, the Pontic Steppe was known as Scythia. Since the 8th century BC, Ancient Greek traders brought their civilization to the trade emporiums in Tanais and Phanagoria. http://www.wolny.org.pl The Romans settled on the western part of the Caspian Sea, where their empire stretched towards the east.[31] In 3rd -- 4th centuries AD a semi-legendary Gothic kingdom of Oium existed in Southern Russia till it was overrun by Huns. http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne.html Between the 3rd and 6th centuries AD, http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne-natynkowe.html the Bosporan Kingdom, a Hellenistic polity which succeeded the Greek colonies,[32] was also overwhelmed by nomadic invasions led by warlike tribes, such as the Huns and Eurasian Avars.[33] A Turkic people, the Khazars, ruled the lower Volga basin steppes between the Caspian and Black Seas until the 10th century.[34]
The ancestors of modern http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne-podtynkowe.html Russians are the Slavic tribes, whose original home is thought by some scholars to have been the wooded areas of the Pinsk Marshes.[35] The East Slavs gradually settled http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne-naokienne.html Western Russia in two waves: one moving from Kiev toward present-day Suzdal and Murom and another from Polotsk toward Novgorod and Rostov. From the 7th century onwards, http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Bramy-rolowane.html the East Slavs constituted the bulk of the population in Western Russia[36] and slowly but peacefully assimilated the native Finno-Ugric peoples, including the Merya, the Muromians, and the Meshchera.
- published: 26 Feb 2014
- views: 41
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Evidences
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:12
- Updated: 20 Jan 2016
- views: 24
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Migration Theory and Evidences
The Indo-Aryan migration theory explains the introduction of the Indo-Aryan ...
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Migration Theory and Evidences
The Indo-Aryan migration theory explains the introduction of the Indo-Aryan languages in the Indian subcontinent by proposing a migration from the Sintashta culture through Bactria-Margiana Culture and into northern Indian subcontinent (modern day India, Pakistan and Nepal). These migrations started approximately 1,800 BCE, after the invention of the war chariot, and also brought Indo-Aryan languages into the Levant and possibly Inner Asia. It was part of the diffusion of Indo-European languages from the proto-Indo-European homeland at the Pontic steppe, a large area of grasslands in far Eastern Europe, which started in the 5th to 4th millennia BCE, and the Indo-European migrations out of the Eurasian steppes, which started approximately 2,000 BCE
wn.com/Aryan Tribes From The North West Frontier Region Evidences
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Migration Theory and Evidences
The Indo-Aryan migration theory explains the introduction of the Indo-Aryan languages in the Indian subcontinent by proposing a migration from the Sintashta culture through Bactria-Margiana Culture and into northern Indian subcontinent (modern day India, Pakistan and Nepal). These migrations started approximately 1,800 BCE, after the invention of the war chariot, and also brought Indo-Aryan languages into the Levant and possibly Inner Asia. It was part of the diffusion of Indo-European languages from the proto-Indo-European homeland at the Pontic steppe, a large area of grasslands in far Eastern Europe, which started in the 5th to 4th millennia BCE, and the Indo-European migrations out of the Eurasian steppes, which started approximately 2,000 BCE
- published: 20 Jan 2016
- views: 24
bush in georgia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:56
- Updated: 19 Sep 2011
- views: 110
Obscure Political and cultural alignments exceedingly important to the Illuminati, obscured by centuries of misinformation, disinformation, warfare, and propaga...
Obscure Political and cultural alignments exceedingly important to the Illuminati, obscured by centuries of misinformation, disinformation, warfare, and propaganda. These historic alignments relate to empires including the Tartars and Golden Horde to Livonia and the last vestige of the Holy Roman Empire that Axis powers fought for. From Erzsébet Báthory to Vlad the Impaler, the Pontic Steppe region has been haunted by terror for nearly two thousand years.
wn.com/Bush In Georgia
Obscure Political and cultural alignments exceedingly important to the Illuminati, obscured by centuries of misinformation, disinformation, warfare, and propaganda. These historic alignments relate to empires including the Tartars and Golden Horde to Livonia and the last vestige of the Holy Roman Empire that Axis powers fought for. From Erzsébet Báthory to Vlad the Impaler, the Pontic Steppe region has been haunted by terror for nearly two thousand years.
- published: 19 Sep 2011
- views: 110
Swift as the wind across the Plains: Horsemen of the Steppes
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 66:50
- Updated: 20 Mar 2015
- views: 708
In this episode we look at Ancient Warfare Magazine VIII.3 "Swift as the wind across the planes". Angus is joined by Josho Brouwers, Murray Dahm, Lindsay Powell...
In this episode we look at Ancient Warfare Magazine VIII.3 "Swift as the wind across the planes". Angus is joined by Josho Brouwers, Murray Dahm, Lindsay Powell, Mark McCaffery and Owen Rees.
"Cimmerians. Sarmatians. Scythians. Horsemen of the steppes. They emerged from the fog of prehistory around the eighth century BC. Semi-nomadic, they dominated the Pontic Steppes for a millennium. Over centuries, pressure from one steppe people against another kicked off great migratory patterns. The mobile, agile and ferocious horsemen became a scourge upon their more civilized neighbours to the south. Other migrations took them west into Central and Western Europe and east as far as Mongolia."
Don't forget you can find the Kickstarter for Ancient History Magazine here:
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1131885065/help-us-get-ancient-history-magazine-off-the-groun
wn.com/Swift As The Wind Across The Plains Horsemen Of The Steppes
In this episode we look at Ancient Warfare Magazine VIII.3 "Swift as the wind across the planes". Angus is joined by Josho Brouwers, Murray Dahm, Lindsay Powell, Mark McCaffery and Owen Rees.
"Cimmerians. Sarmatians. Scythians. Horsemen of the steppes. They emerged from the fog of prehistory around the eighth century BC. Semi-nomadic, they dominated the Pontic Steppes for a millennium. Over centuries, pressure from one steppe people against another kicked off great migratory patterns. The mobile, agile and ferocious horsemen became a scourge upon their more civilized neighbours to the south. Other migrations took them west into Central and Western Europe and east as far as Mongolia."
Don't forget you can find the Kickstarter for Ancient History Magazine here:
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1131885065/help-us-get-ancient-history-magazine-off-the-groun
- published: 20 Mar 2015
- views: 708
Scythia Meaning
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:34
- Updated: 29 Apr 2015
- views: 3
Video shows what Scythia means. a region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited b...
Video shows what Scythia means. a region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Scythia Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say Scythia. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary
wn.com/Scythia Meaning
Video shows what Scythia means. a region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Scythia Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say Scythia. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary
- published: 29 Apr 2015
- views: 3
Famous European Jews of Turkic Origin (Khazar Ashkenazi-Jews | Ashkuza/Ishguza/As-Oghuz Scythians)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:10
- Updated: 05 Aug 2009
- views: 46317
Khazars are described by the generality of early Arab sources as having a white complexion, blue eyes, and reddish hair. The Turkic affinities of the Khazars ar...
Khazars are described by the generality of early Arab sources as having a white complexion, blue eyes, and reddish hair. The Turkic affinities of the Khazars are confirmed by modern anthropological studies. (source: Wikipedia)
"When Soviet archaeologists excavated Khazarian kurgans (burial mounds) near the fortress of Sarkel, dating from the tenth of the twelfth centuries, they discovered physical remains that apparently were of members of the Khazar tribe. Some of theese Khazars belonged to a Slavic type, while others were short-skulled Europeans. Only a few Mongolian types were found." (Kevin Alan Brook, The Jews of Khazaria, Rowman & Littlefield, 2009, p.3-4)
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashkenazi_Jews&oldid;=91926397#Usage_of_the_name
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazars
Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim are the Jews descended from the medieval Jewish communities of the Rhineland in the west of Germany. Ashkenaz is the medieval Hebrew name for the region which in modern times encompasses the country of Germany and German-speaking borderland areas.
In reference to the Jewish peoples of Northern Europe and particularly the Rhineland, the word Ashkenazi is often found in medieval rabbinic literature. References to Ashkenaz in Yosippon and Hasdai ibn Shaprut's letter to the king of the Khazars would date the term as far back as the 10'th century, as would also Saadia Gaon's commentary on Daniel 7:8.
The word "Ashkenaz" first appears in the genealogy in the Tanakh (Genesis 10:3) as a son of Gomer and grandson of Japheth. It is thought that the name originally applied to the Scythians (Ishkuz), who were called Ashkuza in Assyrian inscriptions, and lake Ascanius and the region Ascania in Anatolia derive their names from this group. The "Ashkuza" have also been linked to the Oghuz branch of Turks including nearly all Turkic peoples today from Turkey to Turkmenistan.
The Khazars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who dominated the Pontic steppe and the North Caucasus from the 7th to the 10th century CE. The name 'Khazar' seems to be tied to a Turkic verb form meaning "wandering".
In the 7th century CE, the Khazars founded an independent Khaganate in the Northern Caucasus along the Caspian Sea. Although the Khazars were initially Tengri shamanists, many of them converted to Christianity, Islam, and other religions. During the eighth or ninth century the state religion became Judaism. At their height, the Khazar khaganate and its tributaries controlled much of what is today southern Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the Northern Caucasus ( Circassia, Dagestan, Chechnya), parts of Georgia and the Crimea.
Between 965 and 969, their sovereignty was broken by Sviatoslav I of Kiev, and they became a subject people of Kievan Rus'. Gradually displaced by the Rus, the Kipchaks, and later the conquering Mongol Golden Horde, the Khazars largely disappeared as a culturally distinct people.
__________
See also:
Genesis of Ashkuza Azeris
http://s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/27_Scythians/KashgariMapEn.htm
wn.com/Famous European Jews Of Turkic Origin (Khazar Ashkenazi Jews | Ashkuza Ishguza As Oghuz Scythians)
Khazars are described by the generality of early Arab sources as having a white complexion, blue eyes, and reddish hair. The Turkic affinities of the Khazars are confirmed by modern anthropological studies. (source: Wikipedia)
"When Soviet archaeologists excavated Khazarian kurgans (burial mounds) near the fortress of Sarkel, dating from the tenth of the twelfth centuries, they discovered physical remains that apparently were of members of the Khazar tribe. Some of theese Khazars belonged to a Slavic type, while others were short-skulled Europeans. Only a few Mongolian types were found." (Kevin Alan Brook, The Jews of Khazaria, Rowman & Littlefield, 2009, p.3-4)
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashkenazi_Jews&oldid;=91926397#Usage_of_the_name
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazars
Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim are the Jews descended from the medieval Jewish communities of the Rhineland in the west of Germany. Ashkenaz is the medieval Hebrew name for the region which in modern times encompasses the country of Germany and German-speaking borderland areas.
In reference to the Jewish peoples of Northern Europe and particularly the Rhineland, the word Ashkenazi is often found in medieval rabbinic literature. References to Ashkenaz in Yosippon and Hasdai ibn Shaprut's letter to the king of the Khazars would date the term as far back as the 10'th century, as would also Saadia Gaon's commentary on Daniel 7:8.
The word "Ashkenaz" first appears in the genealogy in the Tanakh (Genesis 10:3) as a son of Gomer and grandson of Japheth. It is thought that the name originally applied to the Scythians (Ishkuz), who were called Ashkuza in Assyrian inscriptions, and lake Ascanius and the region Ascania in Anatolia derive their names from this group. The "Ashkuza" have also been linked to the Oghuz branch of Turks including nearly all Turkic peoples today from Turkey to Turkmenistan.
The Khazars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who dominated the Pontic steppe and the North Caucasus from the 7th to the 10th century CE. The name 'Khazar' seems to be tied to a Turkic verb form meaning "wandering".
In the 7th century CE, the Khazars founded an independent Khaganate in the Northern Caucasus along the Caspian Sea. Although the Khazars were initially Tengri shamanists, many of them converted to Christianity, Islam, and other religions. During the eighth or ninth century the state religion became Judaism. At their height, the Khazar khaganate and its tributaries controlled much of what is today southern Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the Northern Caucasus ( Circassia, Dagestan, Chechnya), parts of Georgia and the Crimea.
Between 965 and 969, their sovereignty was broken by Sviatoslav I of Kiev, and they became a subject people of Kievan Rus'. Gradually displaced by the Rus, the Kipchaks, and later the conquering Mongol Golden Horde, the Khazars largely disappeared as a culturally distinct people.
__________
See also:
Genesis of Ashkuza Azeris
http://s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/27_Scythians/KashgariMapEn.htm
- published: 05 Aug 2009
- views: 46317
the old-hungarian dna and the hungarian history-ősmagyar dns-magyar őstörténelem
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:46
- Updated: 13 Aug 2010
- views: 32400
The hungarian MTdna from X. th century was native-carpathian (common people), and middle-eastern (subartu people), east european (hun-ogur) and asian (türk) fro...
The hungarian MTdna from X. th century was native-carpathian (common people), and middle-eastern (subartu people), east european (hun-ogur) and asian (türk) from ruler tombs.
Árpád was the leader of hungarians in 895. His father Álmos was subar from paternal and hun-ogur from maternal line.
His mother Emese is from Atilla's dinasty! The bulgarian rulers are from Atilla's dinasty too.
The ancestors of hungarians were paleolitic hunters and neolitic farmers from Carpathian Basin. They invented the writing and the animal tracktion!
The subartu people are from Northen Mezopotamia, they invented the bronz.
When the neolitic Carpathians migrated into Mezopotamia, they found the subartuans. After semite attacks the jemdet nassr and subartu people migrated into Pontic Steppe and there found the Andronovo culture.
Andronovo under subartuans and some iranic and uralic tribes made by scythians. In central asia joined the altayan tribes and borned the huns.
wn.com/The Old Hungarian Dna And The Hungarian History Ősmagyar Dns Magyar Őstörténelem
The hungarian MTdna from X. th century was native-carpathian (common people), and middle-eastern (subartu people), east european (hun-ogur) and asian (türk) from ruler tombs.
Árpád was the leader of hungarians in 895. His father Álmos was subar from paternal and hun-ogur from maternal line.
His mother Emese is from Atilla's dinasty! The bulgarian rulers are from Atilla's dinasty too.
The ancestors of hungarians were paleolitic hunters and neolitic farmers from Carpathian Basin. They invented the writing and the animal tracktion!
The subartu people are from Northen Mezopotamia, they invented the bronz.
When the neolitic Carpathians migrated into Mezopotamia, they found the subartuans. After semite attacks the jemdet nassr and subartu people migrated into Pontic Steppe and there found the Andronovo culture.
Andronovo under subartuans and some iranic and uralic tribes made by scythians. In central asia joined the altayan tribes and borned the huns.
- published: 13 Aug 2010
- views: 32400
Marija Gimbutas - The World of the Goddess
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 102:57
- Updated: 19 Jul 2013
- views: 1997
An absorbing view of the culture, religious beliefs, symbolism and mythology of the prehistoric, pre-patriarchal cultures of Old Europe, who revered and celebra...
An absorbing view of the culture, religious beliefs, symbolism and mythology of the prehistoric, pre-patriarchal cultures of Old Europe, who revered and celebrated the Great Goddess of Life, Death, and Regeneration in all her many forms, of plants, of stone, of animals and humans, by the scholar who has made the exploration of these cultures her life work.... The program is produced by William Free, producer of the acclaimed television series with Joseph Campbell, "Transformations of Myth through Time", and opened by Ralph Metzner Ph.D., a German psychologist, writer and researcher, who participated in psychedelic research at Harvard University in the early 1960s with Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert (later named Ram Dass). Dr. Metzner is a psychotherapist, and Professor Emeritus of psychology at the California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco, where he was formerly the Academic Dean and Academic Vice-president
Marija Gimbutas (Lithuanian: Marija Gimbutienė; January 23, 1921 -- February 2, 1994), was a Lithuanian-American archeologist known for her research into the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures of "Old Europe" and for her widely accepted Kurgan hypothesis, which located the Proto-Indo-European homeland in the Pontic Steppe. Gimbutas's assertion that Neolithic sites in Lithuania and across Europe provided evidence for matriarchal pre-Indo-European societies was not well received in scholarly circles, but became a keystone of the Goddess movement.
wn.com/Marija Gimbutas The World Of The Goddess
An absorbing view of the culture, religious beliefs, symbolism and mythology of the prehistoric, pre-patriarchal cultures of Old Europe, who revered and celebrated the Great Goddess of Life, Death, and Regeneration in all her many forms, of plants, of stone, of animals and humans, by the scholar who has made the exploration of these cultures her life work.... The program is produced by William Free, producer of the acclaimed television series with Joseph Campbell, "Transformations of Myth through Time", and opened by Ralph Metzner Ph.D., a German psychologist, writer and researcher, who participated in psychedelic research at Harvard University in the early 1960s with Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert (later named Ram Dass). Dr. Metzner is a psychotherapist, and Professor Emeritus of psychology at the California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco, where he was formerly the Academic Dean and Academic Vice-president
Marija Gimbutas (Lithuanian: Marija Gimbutienė; January 23, 1921 -- February 2, 1994), was a Lithuanian-American archeologist known for her research into the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures of "Old Europe" and for her widely accepted Kurgan hypothesis, which located the Proto-Indo-European homeland in the Pontic Steppe. Gimbutas's assertion that Neolithic sites in Lithuania and across Europe provided evidence for matriarchal pre-Indo-European societies was not well received in scholarly circles, but became a keystone of the Goddess movement.
- published: 19 Jul 2013
- views: 1997
Conquest of Crimea (The Silent Version) + Bonus Song
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:49
- Updated: 18 Jan 2016
- views: 78
Watch on FB. See link.
YouTube would not let me share my own creation without saying that someone else wrote this music. So this is my way of protesting their ...
Watch on FB. See link.
YouTube would not let me share my own creation without saying that someone else wrote this music. So this is my way of protesting their algorithms.
Bonus Song starts @ 5:18 .
NOTE: I do not have a political opinion about Crimea or it's people.
Only history will prove Putin a hero or a dumb ass.
Music in full is on iTunes @ https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/rob-barron-bearron/id922825967
&
Amazon @ http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_srch_drd_B00O2W8H0W?ie=UTF8&field-keywords;=Rob%20Barron%20%2F%20BearRon&index;=digital-music&search-type;=ss
+
Also on Google Play and Spotify. But Spotify kind of sucks too.
I have also uploaded the full video with music to my BearRon Music page. @ https://www.facebook.com/100548566690205/videos/961763190568734/?theater But you may need firefox to play it as the new Microsoft explorer also sucks.
History
The Crimean Peninsula (Russian: Кры́мский полуо́стров, Ukrainian: Кри́мський піво́стрів, Crimean Tatar: Къырым ярымадасы), also known simply as Crimea (Russian: Крым, Ukrainian: Крим, Crimean Tatar: Къырым), is a major land mass on the northern coast of the Black Sea that is almost completely surrounded by water. The peninsula is located south of the Ukrainian region of Kherson and west of the Russian region of Kuban. It is surrounded by two seas: the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast. It is connected to Kherson Oblast by the Isthmus of Perekop and is separated from Kuban by the Strait of Kerch. The Arabat Spit is located to the northeast; a narrow strip of land that separates a system of lagoons named Sivash from the Sea of Azov.
Crimea—or the Tauric Peninsula, as it was called from antiquity until the early modern period—has historically been at the boundary between the classical world and the Pontic–Caspian steppe. Its southern fringe was colonised by the ancient Greeks, the ancient Persians, the ancient Romans, the Byzantine Empire, the Crimean Goths, the Genoese and the Ottoman Empire, while at the same time its interior was occupied by a changing cast of invading steppe nomads, such as the Cimmerians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Goths, Alans, Bulgars, Huns, Khazars, Kipchaks, and the Golden Horde. Crimea and adjacent territories were united in the Crimean Khanate during the 15th to 18th century before being annexed to the Russian Empire in 1783.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Crimea became a republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the USSR. In World War Two it was downgraded to the Crimean Oblast, and in 1954, the Crimean Oblast was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. It became the Autonomous Republic of Crimea within newly independent Ukraine in 1991, with Sevastopol having its own administration, within Ukraine but outside of the Autonomous Republic. Sovereignty and control of the peninsula became the subject of an ongoing territorial dispute between Russia and Ukraine after Russia annexed Crimea in March 2014 and now administers it as two federal subjects: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol.
wn.com/Conquest Of Crimea (The Silent Version) Bonus Song
Watch on FB. See link.
YouTube would not let me share my own creation without saying that someone else wrote this music. So this is my way of protesting their algorithms.
Bonus Song starts @ 5:18 .
NOTE: I do not have a political opinion about Crimea or it's people.
Only history will prove Putin a hero or a dumb ass.
Music in full is on iTunes @ https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/rob-barron-bearron/id922825967
&
Amazon @ http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_srch_drd_B00O2W8H0W?ie=UTF8&field-keywords;=Rob%20Barron%20%2F%20BearRon&index;=digital-music&search-type;=ss
+
Also on Google Play and Spotify. But Spotify kind of sucks too.
I have also uploaded the full video with music to my BearRon Music page. @ https://www.facebook.com/100548566690205/videos/961763190568734/?theater But you may need firefox to play it as the new Microsoft explorer also sucks.
History
The Crimean Peninsula (Russian: Кры́мский полуо́стров, Ukrainian: Кри́мський піво́стрів, Crimean Tatar: Къырым ярымадасы), also known simply as Crimea (Russian: Крым, Ukrainian: Крим, Crimean Tatar: Къырым), is a major land mass on the northern coast of the Black Sea that is almost completely surrounded by water. The peninsula is located south of the Ukrainian region of Kherson and west of the Russian region of Kuban. It is surrounded by two seas: the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast. It is connected to Kherson Oblast by the Isthmus of Perekop and is separated from Kuban by the Strait of Kerch. The Arabat Spit is located to the northeast; a narrow strip of land that separates a system of lagoons named Sivash from the Sea of Azov.
Crimea—or the Tauric Peninsula, as it was called from antiquity until the early modern period—has historically been at the boundary between the classical world and the Pontic–Caspian steppe. Its southern fringe was colonised by the ancient Greeks, the ancient Persians, the ancient Romans, the Byzantine Empire, the Crimean Goths, the Genoese and the Ottoman Empire, while at the same time its interior was occupied by a changing cast of invading steppe nomads, such as the Cimmerians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Goths, Alans, Bulgars, Huns, Khazars, Kipchaks, and the Golden Horde. Crimea and adjacent territories were united in the Crimean Khanate during the 15th to 18th century before being annexed to the Russian Empire in 1783.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Crimea became a republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the USSR. In World War Two it was downgraded to the Crimean Oblast, and in 1954, the Crimean Oblast was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. It became the Autonomous Republic of Crimea within newly independent Ukraine in 1991, with Sevastopol having its own administration, within Ukraine but outside of the Autonomous Republic. Sovereignty and control of the peninsula became the subject of an ongoing territorial dispute between Russia and Ukraine after Russia annexed Crimea in March 2014 and now administers it as two federal subjects: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol.
- published: 18 Jan 2016
- views: 78
ANCIENT HITTITES of Anatolia (Turkey)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:59
- Updated: 28 May 2012
- views: 14521
Ancient Hittites of Anatolia (1700 - 700 BC) - territory of modern central Turkey. One of the most ancient civilizations. Hattusa was the capital of Hittite emp...
Ancient Hittites of Anatolia (1700 - 700 BC) - territory of modern central Turkey. One of the most ancient civilizations. Hattusa was the capital of Hittite empire. In 13th cen BC Hittite king Muwatalli II moved the capital south to Tarhuntassa. Muwatalli II is best known as the Hittite ruler who fought Ramesses II to a standstill at the Battle of Kadesh around 1274 BC.
Accompanying music: "Place Where Pharoahs Go / Interlude", musical composition. Ancient Egypt was contemporary of the Hittite empire and had close relations with it. Egyptians also fought several wars against the Hittites.
--------------------------------------
Hittite language was a member of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. Natively, the Hittites referred to their land as Hatti, and to their language as Nesili (the language of Nesa) - the oldest attested Indo-European language.
It is generally assumed that the Hittites came into Anatolia some time before 2000 BC. While their earlier location is disputed, there has been strong evidence for more than a century that the home of the Indo-Europeans in the fourth and third millennia was in the Pontic Steppe, present day Ukraine around the Sea of Azov. The Hittites and other members of the Anatolian family then came from the north, possibly along the Caspian Sea.
The Hebrew Bible refers to "Hittites" in several passages, ranging from Genesis to the post-Exilic Ezra-Nehemiah. The Hittites are usually depicted as a people living among the Israelites. They served as high military officers in David's army.
----------------------
Made by Ukrainian friend of Turkey! Turkey and Ukraine - two great nations!
wn.com/Ancient Hittites Of Anatolia (Turkey)
Ancient Hittites of Anatolia (1700 - 700 BC) - territory of modern central Turkey. One of the most ancient civilizations. Hattusa was the capital of Hittite empire. In 13th cen BC Hittite king Muwatalli II moved the capital south to Tarhuntassa. Muwatalli II is best known as the Hittite ruler who fought Ramesses II to a standstill at the Battle of Kadesh around 1274 BC.
Accompanying music: "Place Where Pharoahs Go / Interlude", musical composition. Ancient Egypt was contemporary of the Hittite empire and had close relations with it. Egyptians also fought several wars against the Hittites.
--------------------------------------
Hittite language was a member of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. Natively, the Hittites referred to their land as Hatti, and to their language as Nesili (the language of Nesa) - the oldest attested Indo-European language.
It is generally assumed that the Hittites came into Anatolia some time before 2000 BC. While their earlier location is disputed, there has been strong evidence for more than a century that the home of the Indo-Europeans in the fourth and third millennia was in the Pontic Steppe, present day Ukraine around the Sea of Azov. The Hittites and other members of the Anatolian family then came from the north, possibly along the Caspian Sea.
The Hebrew Bible refers to "Hittites" in several passages, ranging from Genesis to the post-Exilic Ezra-Nehemiah. The Hittites are usually depicted as a people living among the Israelites. They served as high military officers in David's army.
----------------------
Made by Ukrainian friend of Turkey! Turkey and Ukraine - two great nations!
- published: 28 May 2012
- views: 14521
[HD] INDO-EUROPEAN ORIGIN
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:44
- Updated: 24 Aug 2012
- views: 90249
The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), an unattested but now reconstructed prehistoric language.
Knowledge of th...
The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), an unattested but now reconstructed prehistoric language.
Knowledge of them comes chiefly from the linguistic reconstruction, along with material evidence from archaeology and archaeogenetics. Linguistic reconstruction is fraught with significant uncertainties and room for speculation, and PIE speakers cannot be assumed to have been a single, identifiable people or tribe. Rather, they were a group of loosely related populations ancestral to the later, still partially prehistoric, Bronze Age Indo-Europeans.
The Proto-Indo-Europeans in this sense likely lived during the Copper Age, or roughly the 5th to 4th millennia BC. Mainstream scholarship places them in the general region of the Pontic-Caspian steppe in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Some scholars would extend the time depth of PIE or Pre-PIE to the Neolithic or even the last glacial maximum, and suggest alternative location hypotheses.
By the mid-2nd millennium BC offshoots of the Proto-Indo-Europeans had reached Anatolia, the Aegean, Northern India, and likely Western Europe.
MUSIC: Prince of Persia Movie MAIN THEME
wn.com/Hd Indo European Origin
The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), an unattested but now reconstructed prehistoric language.
Knowledge of them comes chiefly from the linguistic reconstruction, along with material evidence from archaeology and archaeogenetics. Linguistic reconstruction is fraught with significant uncertainties and room for speculation, and PIE speakers cannot be assumed to have been a single, identifiable people or tribe. Rather, they were a group of loosely related populations ancestral to the later, still partially prehistoric, Bronze Age Indo-Europeans.
The Proto-Indo-Europeans in this sense likely lived during the Copper Age, or roughly the 5th to 4th millennia BC. Mainstream scholarship places them in the general region of the Pontic-Caspian steppe in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Some scholars would extend the time depth of PIE or Pre-PIE to the Neolithic or even the last glacial maximum, and suggest alternative location hypotheses.
By the mid-2nd millennium BC offshoots of the Proto-Indo-Europeans had reached Anatolia, the Aegean, Northern India, and likely Western Europe.
MUSIC: Prince of Persia Movie MAIN THEME
- published: 24 Aug 2012
- views: 90249
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10:09
1-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-ri...
published: 23 May 2010
1-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
1-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
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- published: 23 May 2010
- views: 20918
9:39
4-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-ri...
published: 24 May 2010
4-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
4-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
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- published: 24 May 2010
- views: 12171
4:06
5-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai 55
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-ri...
published: 24 May 2010
5-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai 55
5-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai 55
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- views: 6735
3:12
From Huns to Hungarians
434.-670 First hungarian Empire
East Europe 434-454 rulers Balambér, Ruga, Oktár, Mundzuk,...
published: 01 Jun 2013
From Huns to Hungarians
From Huns to Hungarians
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- published: 01 Jun 2013
- views: 7712
10:22
sumer-kurgan cultures on the steppe
vinca, trypillia kurgan hassuna samarra tell halaf al ubaid jemdet nassr sumeria mezopotam...
published: 30 Jun 2012
sumer-kurgan cultures on the steppe
sumer-kurgan cultures on the steppe
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- published: 30 Jun 2012
- views: 1093
2:31
Kurgan hypothesis - Video Learning - WizScience.com
The "Kurgan hypothesis" is the most widely accepted proposal of several solutions to exp...
published: 07 Aug 2015
Kurgan hypothesis - Video Learning - WizScience.com
Kurgan hypothesis - Video Learning - WizScience.com
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- published: 07 Aug 2015
- views: 445
52:25
The History Of The Bulgars
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari; Proto-Bulgarians) were se...
published: 11 Sep 2015
The History Of The Bulgars
The History Of The Bulgars
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- published: 11 Sep 2015
- views: 551
11:30
Irish Save Civilization
Geneticists from Trinity College Dublin and archaeologists from Queen's University Belfast...
published: 01 Jan 2016
Irish Save Civilization
Irish Save Civilization
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- published: 01 Jan 2016
- views: 22
1:10
Sequenced Irish Genomes Reveal 'Massive Migration'
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and Queen’s University Belfast mapped the genomes ...
published: 30 Dec 2015
Sequenced Irish Genomes Reveal 'Massive Migration'
Sequenced Irish Genomes Reveal 'Massive Migration'
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- published: 30 Dec 2015
- views: 247
3:51
The right origin of the Finnougrians
Finnougrians are not from Ural but from Pontic steppe. they were the autochton East Europe...
published: 12 Nov 2011
The right origin of the Finnougrians
The right origin of the Finnougrians
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- published: 12 Nov 2011
- views: 4293
10:56
2-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-ri...
published: 23 May 2010
2-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
2-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
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- published: 23 May 2010
- views: 10179
10:44
3-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-ri...
published: 24 May 2010
3-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
3-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
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- views: 6362
2:01
Russia360
In prehistoric times the vast steppes of Southern Russia were home to tribes of nomadic pa...
published: 26 Feb 2014
Russia360
Russia360
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- published: 26 Feb 2014
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2:12
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Evidences
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Migration Theory and Evidences
The In...
published: 20 Jan 2016
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Evidences
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region - Evidences
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- published: 20 Jan 2016
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1-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Al...
4-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Al...
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From Huns to Hungarians...
sumer-kurgan cultures on the steppe...
Kurgan hypothesis - Video Learning - WizScience.co...
The History Of The Bulgars...
Irish Save Civilization...
Sequenced Irish Genomes Reveal 'Massive Migration'...
The right origin of the Finnougrians...
2-5Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Alt...
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Russia360...
Aryan tribes from the North West frontier Region -...
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Swift as the wind across the Plains: Horsemen of t...
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the old-hungarian dna and the hungarian history-ős...
Marija Gimbutas - The World of the Goddess...
Conquest of Crimea (The Silent Version) + Bonus So...
ANCIENT HITTITES of Anatolia (Turkey)...
![[HD] INDO-EUROPEAN ORIGIN](http://web.archive.org./web/20160207045912/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/DpbjquTQT98/0.jpg)
[HD] INDO-EUROPEAN ORIGIN...
photo: AP / Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader
Saudi defeat in in Syria definite: Iran's IRGC chief
Edit Press TV 06 Feb 2016
A top Iranian military commander says a "definite" defeat awaits Saudi Arabia if it sends troops to Syria. “Sending troops by Saudi Arabia means a coup de grace for its regime which, of course, is not bad,” chief commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) Major General Mohammad Ali Ja’afari said on Saturday ... . Gen ... “They are bluffing ... ©AFP ... ....
photo: Creative Commons
Woman Surprises Husband Who Ordered Her Killed By Showing Up At Own Wake
Edit WorldNews.com 05 Feb 2016
An Australian woman has described how her husband hired hitmen to murder her because he falsely believed she had been unfaithful, and his shock when she arrived home in the middle of her own wake, The Guardian reports. Noela Rukundo described the reaction of her husband, Balenga Kalala, with whom she has three children, when he saw her ... “Kill her.”....
photo: AP / Shizuo Kambayashi
Bhutan's queen Jetsun Pema gives birth to a baby boy
Edit The Times of India 06 Feb 2016
GUWAHATI. The tiny Himalayan nation of Bhutan has a new crown prince. The Royal Media Office in capital Thimphu said that the baby boy was born on Friday to king Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck and his wife, queen Jetsun Pema. The 35-year-old Oxford-educated Wangchuck married commoner Jetsun Pema, 25, in an elaborate Buddhist ceremony in 2011 ... ....
photo: AP / Khalil Hamra
Syrian Government Troops Aided By Russian Airstrikes Closing In On Aleppo As Thousands Flee
Edit WorldNews.com 05 Feb 2016
First it was the Syrian city of Homs devastated by constant bombing from Russian and government forces that left the once bustling city of more than 1 million people reduced to rubble and left uninhabitable ... Government troops, once-again aided by Russian air power, have cut off supplies to the city and are advancing on the city ... The U.N ... "Innocent civilians are running for their lives," Evans said ... ....
photo: AP / Wally Santana
Over 100 missing, 13 dead as strong quake rattles Taiwan
Edit The Associated Press 06 Feb 2016
TAINAN, Taiwan (AP) -- Rescuers were searching late Saturday for more than 100 people still missing after a powerful, shallow earthquake struck southern Taiwan before dawn and caused a high-rise residential building to collapse, killing at least 13 people and injuring hundreds. Nearly 340 people were rescued from the rubble in Tainan, the city hit worst by the quake ... Geological Survey ... The Beijing government offered to help as needed ... ....
« back to news headlines
15 best indie games on PC and consoles
Edit TechRadar 06 Feb 2016
Introduction. Update. Check out our most recent full entry to the list. The Witness at spot 15. It's designer Jonathan Blow's second major release that has the gaming world buzzing. Original article follows... No-one can agree what an indie game is ... We've picked out the best indie games and a few that we're anticipating most ... Format ... You play one of three disturbed individuals investigating a strange plague in a surreal town on the steppes ... 7....
Gardner-Webb Professor to Speak at University’s Dimensions Program (Gardner-Webb University)
Edit Public Technologies 05 Feb 2016
Eddie >Stepp to Share Message with GWU Community on Feb ... Eddie Stepp, professor of religious studies and philosophy at Gardner-Webb, will speak at the University's Dimensions program on Feb ... in the Lutz-Yelton Convocation Center (LYCC), Stepp will share on the topic of 'Growing Up in the Land of Never.'. 'What do you do with someone who never wants to grow up?' Stepp offers as a preview. ...
New Kazakh TV series a riposte to Putin and Borat
Edit Al Jazeera 05 Feb 2016
It is Russian President Vladimir Putin's offensive remark about the roots of statehood in Kazakhstan - the world's ninth-largest country with immense hydrocarbon reserves, endless steppes, and a population of less than 18 million people ... A dynasty of descendants of Genghis Khan ruled Kazakhs, a confederation of Turkic-speaking nomadic tribes, until czarist Russia absorbed the Kazakh steppes by the mid-19th century ... Source. Al Jazeera. ....
Wisconsin Consulting Foresters sign Green Tier charter with DNR (DNR - Wisconsin Department of Natural ...
Edit Public Technologies 05 Feb 2016
(Source. DNR - Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources). By Central Office February 5, 2016. Contact(s). Laurel Sukup, DNR, 608-267-6817 or cell 608-381-3176; Ron Gropp, DNR, 608-267-7659 or cell 715-281-6253; Don Peterson, WCF, 877-284-3882. TOMAHAWK, Wis ... 'We value the Wisconsin Consulting Foresters' efforts to help others manage their forestlands in a sustainable manner,' said DNR Secretary Cathy Stepp ... Last Revised ... Original Document....
Who are Kennesaw State’s new football players?
Edit Atlanta Journal 03 Feb 2016
Here are biographies on all of Kennesaw State’s signees. The information comes directly from the athletic department’s website ... HONORS. 2015 ... - ... 2015 ... Son of Bryan and Cindy Kinsley … Has a brother named Zachary … Coached by Josh Stepp at Lexington High … Considered Mississippi Valley State, Howard and Lenoir-Rhyne … Plans to major in either marketing or nursing … First recruit from South Carolina and scholarship kicker in program history....
FB: Kennesaw State Football Inks 18 on National Signing Day (Kennesaw State University Athletics)
Edit Public Technologies 03 Feb 2016
(Source. Kennesaw State University Athletics) KENNESAW, Ga. - Kennesaw State University signed 18 recruits during National Signing Day, head coach announced on Wednesday (Feb ... You see every position on our roster has been touched. When we went into this we wanted to hit every position. Last year's class was very small, more transfers than it was freshmen,' Bohannon said ... / Emanuel County Institute) ... Coached by Josh Stepp at Lexington High ....
Leyburn Library’s Author Talk Series Features David Bello (Washington & Lee University)
Edit Public Technologies 02 Feb 2016
(Source. Washington & Lee University). David Bello. David A. Bello, associate professor of history at Washington and Lee, will talk about his book 'Across Forest Steppe and Mountain ... The Environment of Disaster Management on the 18th Century Qing China Steppe' in Environmental History (2014); 'The Cultured Nature of Imperial Foraging in Manchuria' in Late Imperial China (2010); and 'To Go Where No Han Could Go for Long ... Original Document....
Dean’s list for fall 2015 semester (Olivet Nazarene University)
Edit Public Technologies 02 Feb 2016
(Source ... A ... B ... C ... D ... E ... F ... G ... H ... I ... J ... K ... L ... M ... N ... O ... P ... Q. Sarah Quealy, Andrew Quinones. R ... S ... Aubin, Olesya Stadnichuk, Marena Stair, Jarrett Stalinger, Taylor Stark, Emily Steele, Jordan Stephens, Lexington Stephens, Lydia Stephens, Tyler Steppe, Rachel Stidham, Sarah Stidham, Austin Stillman, Rebecca Stolberg, Corinne Stout, Caleb Strand, Kaitlyn Strand, Luke Strasser, Conner Stroud, Sarah Struck, Kariana Sunnarborg, Julia Swanson, Jill Sylvester. T....
January 8, 2016 Expanded catch-and-release season, stream reclassifications greet trout anglers in the New Year ...
Edit Public Technologies 02 Feb 2016
(Source. Town of Ashford, WI). Home Page . Notices & News. Selected -- Archive. January 8, 2016 Expanded catch-and-release season, stream reclassifications greet trout anglers in the New Year. Info courtesy of the Wisconsin DNR Contact(s) ... on Jan ... 'Shared efforts by property owners, angling groups such as Trout Unlimited and DNR are contributing to very real improvements in Wisconsin trout streams,' said DNR Secretary Cathy Stepp ... (noodl....
Father found not guilty after taking away iPhone
Edit Philadelphia Daily News 01 Feb 2016
He and his ex-partner, Michelle Steppe, were no longer a couple but shared custody of their daughter ... Steppe, 40, and her fiance bought the phone for her daughter, but it was on Jackson's cellular plan ... Steppe said she respected Jackson's parenting moment but that he should have given Steppe the phone ... When Steppe returned to pick up her daughter, she demanded the cellphone, according to court documents....
Dad Found Not Guilty After Being Arrested For Taking Away Daughter’s iPhone [Video]
Edit Inquisitr 01 Feb 2016
He and his daughter’s mother, Michelle Steppe, were no longer a couple, but they had shared custody of their child ... Although the cell phone technically belonged to Steppe since she purchased the iPhone for her daughter, the cell phone plan was provided by Jackson ... After Jackson declined her request, Steppe sent him a demand letter....
Washington's newest national park at Hanford could draw 100,000...
Edit Topix 01 Feb 2016
The sweep of history turned dramatically forward in 1943 on this wind-swept steppe between Rattlesnake Ridge and the Columbia River near Richland. Here, the Manhattan Project took over the landscape and carried mankind across the threshold of the Atomic Age ... ....
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