THE
MAN WHO
SAW TOMORROW (NOSTRADAMUS)
HIS PREDICTIONS AND 10 MORE
FACTS.
Childhood
Nostradamus, was a
French apothecary and reputed seer who published collections of prophecies that have since become famous worldwide
. He is best known for his book
Les Propheties, the first edition of which appeared in 1555. Since the publication of this book, which has rarely been out of print since his death, Nostradamus has attracted a following that, along with much of the popular press, credits him with predicting many major world events. Most academic sources maintain that the associations made between world events and Nostradamus's quatrains are largely the result of misinterpretations or mistranslations (sometimes deliberate) or else are so tenuous as to render them useless as evidence of any genuine predictive power.
Nevertheless, occasional commentators have successfully used a process of free interpretation and determined "twisting" of his words to predict an apparently imminent event. For example, in 1867 (three years before it happened), Le Pelletier did so to anticipate either the triumph or the defeat of
Napoleon III in a war that, in the event, begged to be identified as the
Franco-Prussian War, while admitting that he could not specify either which or when.
Student years
At the age of 15
Nostredame entered the
University of Avignon to study for his baccalaureate. After little more than a year (when he would have studied the regular trivium of grammar, rhetoric and logic, rather than the later quadrivium of geometry, arithmetic, music and astronomy/astrology), he was forced to leave
Avignon when the university closed its doors in the face of an outbreak of the plague. After leaving Avignon, Nostredame (according to his own account) travelled the countryside for eight years from 1521 researching herbal remedies. In
1529, after some years as an apothecary, he entered the
University of Montpellier to study for a doctorate in medicine. He was expelled shortly afterwards by the university's procurator,
Guillaume Rondelet, when it was discovered that he had been an apothecary, a "manual trade" expressly banned by the university statutes,and had been slandering doctors.The expulsion document (
BIU Montpellier,
Register S 2 folio 87) still exists in the faculty library. However, some of his publishers and correspondents would later call him "
Doctor". After his expulsion, Nostredame continued working, presumably still as an apothecary, and became famous for creating a "rose pill" that supposedly protected against the plague
Marriage and healing work
In 1531 Nostredame was invited by
Jules-César Scaliger, a leading
Renaissance scholar, to come to
Agen. There he married a woman of uncertain name (possibly
Henriette d'
Encausse), who bore him two children. In
1534 his wife and children died, presumably from the plague. After their deaths, he continued to travel, passing through
France and possibly
Italy.
Nostradamus's house at Salon-de-Provence, as reconstructed after the
1909 Lambesc earthquake
On his return in 1545, he assisted the prominent physician
Louis Serre in his fight against a major plague outbreak in
Marseille, and then tackled further outbreaks of disease on his own in Salon-de-Provence and in the regional capital, Aix-en-Provence.
Finally, in 1547, he settled in Salon-de-Provence in the house which exists today, where he married a rich widow named
Anne Ponsarde, with whom he had six children—three daughters and three sons. Between 1556 and 1567 he and his wife acquired a one-thirteenth share in a huge canal project organised by
Adam de Craponne to irrigate largely waterless Salon-de-Provence and the nearby
Désert de la
Crau from the river
Durance.
Seer
After another visit to Italy, Nostredame began to move away from medicine and toward the occult.
Following popular trends, he wrote an almanac for 1550, for the first time Latinising his name from Nostredame to Nostradamus. He was so encouraged by the almanac's success that he decided to write one or more annually.
Taken together, they are known to have contained at least 6,338 prophecies, as well as at least eleven annual calendars, all of them starting on 1 January and not, as is sometimes supposed, in March. It was mainly in response to the almanacs that the nobility and other prominent persons from far away soon started asking for horoscopes and "psychic" advice from him, though he generally expected his clients to supply the birth charts on which these would be based, rather than calculating them himself as a professional astrologer would have done. When obliged to attempt this himself on the basis of the published tables of the day, he frequently made errors and failed to adjust the figures for his clients' place or time of birth.[
- published: 01 Feb 2015
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