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Computer Data Units Explained in
Detail (Bit, Byte, KB, MB, GB, TB etc
...)| HorizonTech4You
In this video I have explained what are computer data units?
Different kinds of
Computer data units that we use in a day to day life.
What is bit,byte, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB, YB?
The difference between bits & bytes.
Definition of bit & byte.
File size measures the size of a computer file. Typically it is measured in bytes or bits. The actual amount of disk space consumed by the file depends on the file system. The maximum file size a file system supports depends on the number of bits reserved to store size information and the total size of the file system.
Binary prefixes for powers of 210 (1024) and decimal prefixs for powers of 103 (
1000) are both in use.[1]
The International System of Quantities also allows unambiguous binary prefixes using different names based on an
IEC standard, e.g., kibibyte KiB, mebibyte MiB. The traditional KB is usually binary, meaning 1024 bytes, while the corresponding decimal kB for 1000 bytes uses a lower case k for kilo.
With typical disk sector sizes of 512, 1024,
2048, or 4096 bytes decimal prefixes and/or bits are less suited to describe file systems accurately, e.g., the maximal file size on
FAT32 is 4 GB−1 B for a binary prefix of bytes, corresponding to 4×1024×1024×1024−1; decimal 4,294,967,295; hexadecimal FFFFFFFF; or binary 11111111111111111111111111111111 in 32 bits.
Technical note: These terms are those used most commonly and is the binary system, and you can be comfortable using it. The binary system is a base 2 system in which a bit is a binary digit, either a 1 or a 0, and a byte equals 8 bits. There is also a decimal (or "denary") system, in which a kilobyte = 1,
000 bytes instead of 1024 bytes, and they say it is a kibibyte that equals 1024 bytes. They also use the terms gibibytes (GiB), Mebibytes (MiB), and Tebibytes (TiB). This is the system of the
International System of Units (SI). The binary system is a base 2 system used by operating system makers such as
Microsoft and
Apple and also is used on
CD-ROMs and flash drives; the decimal system is a base 10 system, used by makers of hard drives and
DVDs. There also is an octal number system (base 8) and a hexadecimal system which is a base 16 system. The latter two are used by computer programmers, and are popular because they make it convenient to abbreviate binary numbers which can get to be quite long.
A byte is a sequence of 8 bits (enough to represent one alphanumeric character) processed as a single unit of information. A single letter or character would use one byte of memory (8 bits), two characters would use two bytes (16 bits).
Put another way, a bit is either an 'on' or an 'off' which is processed by a computer processor, we represent 'on' as '1' and 'off' as '0'. 8 bits are known as a byte, and it is bytes which are used to pass our information in it's basic form - characters.
An alphanumeric character (e.g. a letter or number such as '
A', 'B' or '7') is stored as 1 byte. For example, to store the letter 'R' uses 1 byte, which is stored by the computer as 8 bits, '01010010'.
A document containing
100 characters would use 100 bytes (800 bits) - assuming the file didn't have any overhead (additional data about the file which forms part of the file).
Note, many non-alphanumeric characters such as symbols and foreign language characters use multiple bytes.
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If you want to see convirision between all of those units checkout this link
http://www.unit-conversion.info/computer
.html
- published: 17 Apr 2015
- views: 589