Adrian Rollini's Orchestra, Ella Logan - It Had To Be You (1934)
Adrian Francis Rollini (June 28, 1903 - May 15,
1956) was a multi-instrumentalist best known for his jazz music. He played the bass saxophone, piano, xylophone, and many other instruments. Rollini is also known for introducing the goofus in jazz music. His major recordings included "
You've Got Everything" (1933) on
Banner, "A Thousand
Good Nights" (1934) on
Vocalion, "
Davenport Blues" (1934) on Decca, "
Nothing But Notes", "Tap
Room Swing", "Jitters", "
Riverboat Shuffle" (1934) on Decca, and "
Small Fry" (
1938) on
CBS.
He cut many sides under the
California Ramblers and formed two subgroups -
The Little Ramblers (starting in 1924) and the
Goofus Five (1926-1927). It was during his work with these groups that he developed his distinctive style of saxophone playing.
During this time, he managed to lay down hundreds of sessions with names like
Annette Hanshaw,
Cliff Edwards (
Ukelele Ike),
Joe Venuti and his
Blue Four,
The University Six,
Miff Mole, and
Red Nichols to name a few. Some of his best work appears on the sides he cut with
Bix Biederbecke. He also recorded and worked with
Roger Wolfe Kahn,
Frank Trumbauer, and Red Nichols.
1927 was a landmark year for jazz and Rollini, as not only did he participate in numerous sides, but he also got the job heading up the talent roster for the opening of the
Club New Yorker. It was a short-lived organization, a who's-who of
1920s jazz, including
Bix Beiderbecke,
Eddie Lang, Joe Venuti,
Frank Signorelli and Frank Trumbauer.
From across the pond, a young England-based band leader by the name of
Fred Elizalde was leading a band in
London at the
Savoy Ballroom, and he was looking for the best
American jazzmen to spice up his already hot sound. He found Rollini, as well as
Chelsea Quealey,
Bobby Davis,
Tommy Felline and
Jack Russin. Rollini submitted his resignation to the Ramblers and agreed to join Elizalde, along with fellow-Ramblers Quealey, Felline, Russin, and
Davis, in 1927, and stayed until
September 1928.
He continued to work, recording with such artists as
Bert Lown,
Lee Morse,
The Dorsey Brothers,
Ben Selvin and
Jack Teagarden on into the depression and the 30s. However, the
1930s saw a shift in musical idea. In 1932-'33 he was part of a short-lived experiment with the Bert Lown band using two bass saxophones,
Spencer Clark in the rhythm section and Rollini himself as fourth sax in the reed team
. In 1933 as well he formed the
Adrian Rollini Orchestra (a studio group), which appeared on
Perfect, Vocalion, Melotone, Banner, and
Romeo labels. While Rollini did manage to assemble some great talent (
Bunny Berigan,
Benny Goodman, Jack Teagarden). There are a few examples that stand out, but on the whole the records suffer from a lack of excitement. At this time Rollini also appeared as vibraphonist with
Richard Himber's radio orchestra, playing a strictly secondary role in the large, string-oriented ensemble.
His other groups would include the Adrian Rollini Quintette, The Adrian Rollini
Trio and Adrian and his Tap Room
Gang which was based in the
Hotel President in
New York City. He was also making excursions between the
Georgian Room and the
Piccadilly Circus Bar, both in the
Piccadilly Hotel. He also began recording for
Master and Muzak.
During this time, a gradual shift occurs in Adrian's focus from the bass sax to the vibraphone. This is not so much that Rollini was giving up on the bass saxophone or his abilities, as that popular tastes had rendered the instrument unmarketable after the hot jazz era of the 20s. Rollini recorded on bass sax for the last time in 1938.
He went on to play hotels, as well as arranging and writing songs behind the scenes. After these, he faded from the scene, appearing here and there and participating in jam sessions. He can be seen in a 1938 short entitled "For Auld lang Syne" starring
James Cagney, as well as "Himber Harmonics" (1938) where he appears with the trio, and "
Melody Masters: Swing
Style" (
1939). He also did a brief tour in the late
1940s in which he came to the
Majestic Theater in downtown
Dallas.
After an exhaustive career he made his last recording with his trio in the early 50s, and then turned his attention fully to the hotel business. He later relocated to
Florida, and opened the
Eden Roc Hotel in
September 1955. Rollini loved sport-fishing, and his
Driftwood offered deep-sea fishing charters. After Rollini's death, it appears his wife
Dixie left Florida.
Adrian Rollini and his Orchestra,
Ella Logan vocal -
It Had To Be You (1934)