Bahaya Perekrutan The Islamic Statee Pt 05 Bulldozzing The Border Between Syria And Iraq

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• published: 05 Feb 2016
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#IS #Islamic State #ISIS The Islamic State (IS)[5][7][56] (Arabic: الدولة الإسلامية‎ ad-Dawlah l-ʾIslāmiyyah), formerly the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL /ˈaɪsɪl/) or the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS /ˈaɪsɪs/),[a] is a Sunni jihadist group in the Middle East. In its self-proclaimed status as a caliphate, it claims religious authority over Muslims all across the world[57] and aspires to bring much of the Muslim-inhabited regions of the world under its direct political control,[58] beginning with territory in the Levant region, which includes Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Cyprus, and an area in southern Turkey that includes Hatay.[59][60] It has been designated as a foreign terrorist organization by the United States,[61] the United Kingdom,[62] Australia,[63] Canada,[64] Indonesia[65] and Saudi Arabia,[66] and has been labeled by the United Nations [67] and Western and Middle Eastern media as a terrorist organization.[68][69][70][71][72] ISIS is the successor to Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (more commonly known as al-Qaeda in Iraq), formed by Abu Musab Al Zarqawi in 2004, which took part in the Iraqi insurgency against the American-led forces and their Iraqi allies following the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[59][73] During the 2003–2011 Iraq War it combined with other Sunni insurgent groups into the Mujahideen Shura Council and consolidated further into the Islamic State of Iraq.[74][73] At it's height it enjoyed a significant presence in the Iraqi governorates of Al Anbar, Nineveh, Kirkuk, most of Salah ad Din, parts of Babil, Diyala and Baghdad, and claimed Baqubah as a capital city.[75][76][77][78] However the ISI’s violent attempts to govern its territory led to a backlash by Sunni Iraqis and other insurgent groups, which helped propel the Awakening movement and a decline in the group.[79][73] Under its leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, ISIS has grown significantly, gaining support in Iraq due to alleged economic and political discrimination against Arab Iraqi Sunnis, and establishing a large presence in the Syrian governorates of Ar-Raqqah, Idlib and Aleppo after entering the Syrian Civil War.[80][81] ISIS had close links to Al-Qaeda until February 2014, when, after an eight-month power struggle, Al-Qaeda cut all ties with the group, reportedly for its brutality and "notorious intractability."[82][83][84] In June 2014, ISIS had at least 4.000 fighters in its ranks in Iraq[85] who, in addition to attacks on government and military targets, have claimed responsibility for attacks that have killed thousands of civilians.[86] In August 2014, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights claimed that the group had increased its strength to 50,000 fighters in Syria and 30,000 in Iraq.[17] ISIS compels people in the areas it controls, under the penalty of death, torture or mutilation, to declare Islamic creed, and live according to its interpretation of Sunni Islam and sharia law.[87][70] It directs violence against Shia Muslims, indigenous Assyrian, Chaldean, Syriac and Armenian Christians, Yazidis, Druze, Shabaks and Mandeans in particular.[88] ISIS’s original aim was to establish a caliphate in the Sunni-majority regions of Iraq. Following its involvement in the Syrian Civil War, this expanded to include controlling Sunni-majority areas of Syria.[89] A caliphate was proclaimed on 29 June 2014, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi—now known as Amir al-Mu'minin Caliph Ibrahim—was named as its caliph, and the group was renamed the Islamic State.[5][6][7] Producer Mujahid Production Company Islamic Army Sponsor The Islamic State Audio/Visual sound, color Language English,Arab,Indonesia