- published: 05 May 2013
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Mens rea (/ˈmɛnz ˈriːə/; Latin for "guilty mind") in criminal law, is viewed as one of the necessary elements of some crimes. The standard common law test of criminal liability is usually expressed in the Latin phrase, actus reus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea, which means "the act is not culpable unless the mind is guilty". Thus, in jurisdictions with due process, there must be an actus reus, or "guilty act", accompanied by some level of mens rea to constitute the crime with which the defendant is charged (see the technical requirement of concurrence). As a general rule, criminal liability does not attach to a person who merely acted with the absence of mental fault. The exception is strict liability crimes.
In civil law, it is usually not necessary to prove a subjective mental element to establish liability for breach of contract or tort, for example. However, if a tort is intentionally committed or a contract is intentionally breached, such intent may increase the scope of liability as well as the measure of damages payable to the plaintiff.
In Roman mythology, Mens, also known as Bona Mens or Mens Bona (Latin for "Good Mind"), was the personification of thought, consciousness and the mind, and also of "right-thinking". Her festival was celebrated on June 8. A temple on the Capitoline Hill in Rome was vowed to Mens in 217 BC on advice from the Sibylline Books, and was dedicated in 215 BC.
The Latin word mens expresses the idea of "mind" and is the origin of English words like mental and dementia. The gifted-only organization Mensa International was originally to be named mens in the sense of "mind", but took instead the name Mensa (Latin: "table") to avoid ambiguity with "men's" in English and "mens" in other languages.
Criminal law or penal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It regulates social conduct and proscribes whatever is threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people. It includes the punishment of people who violate these laws. Criminal law varies according to jurisdiction, and differs from civil law, where emphasis is more on dispute resolution and victim compensation than on punishment.
The first civilizations generally did not distinguish between civil law and criminal law. The first written codes of law were designed by the Sumerians. Around 2100-2050 BC Ur-Nammu, the Neo-Sumerian king of Ur, enacted the oldest written legal code whose text has been discovered: the Code of Ur-Nammu although an earlier code of Urukagina of Lagash ( 2380-2360 BC ) is also known to have existed. Another important early code was the Code Hammurabi, which formed the core of Babylonian law. Only fragments of the early criminal laws of Ancient Greece have survived, e.g. those of Solon and Draco.
This short video explains the structure and main elements "Mens Rea" in relation to a criminal offence. The video is part of an extensive course on Criminal Law conducted by Shaveen Bandaranayake. GET THE COMPLETE COURSE FOR $10! http://bit.ly/Criminal-Law For complete courses, including Spider Graphs and Case Summaries, visit: English Legal System: http://www.udemy.com/learn-english-law/ Criminal Law: http://bit.ly/Criminal-Law Contract Law: http://bit.ly/Contract-Law Constitutional Law: http://bit.ly/PublicLaw Property Law: http://bit.ly/PropertyLaw Tort Law: http://bit.ly/TortLaw Commercial Law: http://bit.ly/Commercial-Law GET ALL COURSES FOR $69! http://bit.ly/TheCompleteSeries FACEBOOK: http://www.facebook.com/TheLawSimplified GOOGLE+: http://www.plus.google.com/+TheLawSimplified...
An introduction to criminal liability moving on to with mens rea, being the mental element of a crime. Suitable for AS level law for AQA. This video covers a basic definition of mens rea, as well as types of mens rea, direct intent, oblique/indirect intent and recklessness with case examples to illustrate
Mislabeling flowers and releasing balloons into the air—see how people have faced fines and jail time for these “crimes.” Learn more: http://www.charleskochinstitute.org/justicesummit/ Sources: 1. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199664924.001.0001/acref-9780199664924-e-79?rskey=j5ubBO&result;=88 2. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199664924.001.0001/acref-9780199664924-e-2441?rskey=KWrMAr&result;=2655 3. http://www.fed-soc.org/publications/detail/the-mens-rea-component-within-the-issue-of-the-over-federalization-of-crime 4. http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2009/07/the-unlikely-orchid-smuggler-a-case-study-in-overcriminalization 5. http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2013-02-22/news/fl-helium-balloon-environmental-crime-20130222_1_helium-bal...
Mens rea An act becomes crime when it is committed with evil intention. Evil intension or guilty mind is essential to commit a crime otherwise a person cannot be held liable and punished. Mens rea is based on well-known maxim, “actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea” which means “act does not make a man guilty unless his intentions were so.”
Brief video lecture by David Jaroszewski, Director of Paralegal Studies at Lee College, Baytown, Texas.
Gene Wilder has a misunderstanding of the term Mens Rea.
http://www.thelawbank.co.uk - A video covering mens rea and the issue of Strict Liability
http://www.thelawbank.co.uk - A look at the recklessness element of Mens Rea focussing on R v Cunningham and subjective recklessness
This movie illustrates how to learn mens rea better and faster.
Intent: Mens Rea
Le crime désigne la catégorie des infractions les plus graves, catégorie plus ou moins vaste suivant les pays et systèmes juridiques. Le terme provient du latin crimen, qui signifie en latin classique « l'accusation » ou le « chef d'accusation » puis, en bas latin, « faute » ou « souillure ». Les principes de Nuremberg de 1950, sans valeur positive, formulent trois catégories de crimes de droit pénal international : 1. Crime de guerre 2. Crime contre la paix 3. Crime contre l'humanité Le crime d'agression est une nouvelle catégorie de crime de droit international. Cependant, sa définition précise n'a pas encore été formulée par le Statut de Rome de 1998. Par conséquent, ce type de crime demeure en suspens. La Cour pénale internationale (CPI) est un organe principal de l'Organisation d...
Introduction to criminal law, including categories of crimes; elements of a crime (Actus Reus and Mens Rea); Money Laundering; RICO; Robbery; Extortion; Larceny; Criminal preocedure and Constitutional safeguards
Few people understand the price of overregulation like Harvey Silverglate. Over his long career as an attorney and journalist, Silverglate has seen the rising bureaucratic class enact hundreds of thousands of federal regulations and vaguely-worded statutes. The result has been the criminalization of everyday life. From university campuses to corporate boardrooms, ever more citizens are facing severe punishments for behavior that was once considered harmless. Silverglate himself has been repeatedly pursued by the FBI, only to see the investigations come to nothing. But the longtime civil libertarian is optimistic for change. Now that the regulatory state has grown so complex that powerful people are getting tripped up in their own rules, Silverglate thinks reform is possible. Regarding th...
Dr. Stephen Morse is the Ferdinand Wakeman Hubbell Professor of Law and a Professor of Psychology and Law in Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. He is a renowned expert in criminal and mental health law, whose work emphasizes individual responsibility in criminal and civil law. Professionally trained in both law and psychology at Harvard, Morse has written for law reviews, journals of psychology and psychiatry and edited collections, and he has contributed numerous op-ed articles. He is the former Co-Director of the MacArthur Foundation Project on Law and Neuroscience, and co-editor with Adina Roskies of A Primer on Criminal Law and Neuroscience.
Le crime désigne la catégorie des infractions les plus graves, catégorie plus ou moins vaste suivant les pays et systèmes juridiques. Le terme provient du latin crimen, qui signifie en latin classique « l'accusation » ou le « chef d'accusation » puis, en bas latin, « faute » ou « souillure ». Crimes de droit pénal international[modifier | modifier le code] Les principes de Nuremberg de 1950, sans valeur positive, formulent trois catégories de crimes de droit pénal international : 1. Crime de guerre 2. Crime contre la paix 3. Crime contre l'humanité Le crime d'agression est une nouvelle catégorie de crime de droit international. Cependant, sa définition précise n'a pas encore été formulée par le Statut de Rome de 1998. Par conséquent, ce type de crime demeure en suspens. La Cour pénale...
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