Spetsgruppa A | Alfa | Alpha Group
Spetsgruppa "A", also known as
Alpha Group, or
Alfa, whose official name is Directorate "A" of the
FSB Special Purpose Center, is an elite (stand-alone) sub-unit of
Russia's Special Purpose Forces or Spetsnaz. It is a dedicated counter-terrorism task force of the
Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which primarily prevents and responds to violent acts in public transportation and buildings. It was created by the
Soviet KGB in
1974. Although little is known about the exact nature of its primary directives, it is speculated that the unit is authorised to act under the direct control and sanction of Russia's top political leadership, similar to its sister unit, the Directorate "B" (Vympel), which is officially tasked with protecting Russia's strategic installations. It is also available f
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