- published: 27 Feb 2014
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A surname or family name is a name added to a given name. In many cases, a surname is a family name and many dictionaries define "surname" as a synonym of "family name". In the western hemisphere, it is commonly synonymous with last name because it is usually placed at the end of a person's given name.
In most Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, two or more last names (or surnames) may be used. In China, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Madagascar, Taiwan, Vietnam, and parts of India, the family name is placed before a person's given name.
The style of having both a family name (surname) and a given name (forename) is far from universal. In many countries, it is common for ordinary people to have only one name or mononym.
The concept of a "surname" is a relatively recent historical development, evolving from a medieval naming practice called a "byname". Based on an individual's occupation or area of residence, a byname would be used in situations where more than one person had the same name.
Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria (Georgian: ლავრენტი პავლეს ძე ბერია, Lavrenti Pavles dze Beria; Russian: Лавре́нтий Па́влович Бе́рия; 29 March 1899 – 23 December 1953) was a Soviet politician of Georgian ethnicity, Marshal of the Soviet Union and state security administrator, chief of the Soviet security and secret police apparatus (NKVD) under Joseph Stalin during World War II, and Deputy Premier in the postwar years (1946–53).
Beria was the longest-lived and most influential of Stalin's secret police chiefs, wielding his most substantial influence during and after World War II. He simultaneously administered vast sections of the Soviet state and served as de facto Marshal of the Soviet Union in command of the NKVD field units responsible for anti-Nazi partisan operations on the Eastern Front during World War II, as well as for acting as barrier troops and the apprehension of thousands of "turncoats, deserters, cowards and suspected malingerers." Beria administered the vast expansion of the Gulag labor camps and was primarily responsible for overseeing the secret defense institutions known as sharashkas, critical to the war effort. He also played the decisive role in coordinating the Soviet partisans, developing an impressive intelligence and sabotage network behind German lines. He attended the Yalta Conference with Stalin, who introduced him to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt as "our Himmler". After the war, he organized the communist takeover of the state institutions of Central and Eastern Europe. Beria's uncompromising ruthlessness in his duties and skill at producing results culminated in his success in overseeing the Soviet atomic bomb project. Stalin gave it absolute priority and the project was completed in under five years in no small part due to Soviet espionage against the West organized by Beria's NKVD.
Joseph Stalin (/ˈstɑːlɪn/; birth surname: Jughashvili; 18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953. Holding the post of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, he was effectively the dictator of the state.
Stalin was one of the seven members of the first Politburo, founded in 1917 in order to manage the Bolshevik Revolution, alongside Lenin, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Trotsky, Sokolnikov and Bubnov. Among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who took part in the Russian Revolution of 1917, Stalin was appointed General Secretary of the party's Central Committee in 1922. He subsequently managed to consolidate power following the 1924 death of Vladimir Lenin by suppressing Lenin's criticisms (in the postscript of his testament) and expanding the functions of his role, all the while eliminating any opposition. He remained general secretary until the post was abolished in 1952, concurrently serving as the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 onward.
Lavrenti Beria: the architect of fear - Searching for the Truth
"ЛАВРЕНТИЙ БЕРИЯ ликвидация" + субтитры | "LAVRENTY BERIA liquidation" + subtitles
Lavrentiy Beria - Downfall - 23.12.1953 - History channel
"БЕРИЯ проигрыш" дорога (1 серия) | "BERIA loss" road (1 series)
BERIA CRIATURA DE STALIN
Joseph Stalin Secret Police
Malenkov Denounces Beria 250071-08 | Footage Farm
tamar maxaradze ucnobi lavrenti BERIA
"БЕРИЯ проигрыш" суд (4 серия) | "BERIA loss" court (4 series)
Lavrentyi Beria Vozvrashenie is nebitiya 1 seriya
Actors: André Dussollier (actor), Tom Novembre (actor), Fabrice Rouaud (editor), Gilles Gaston-Dreyfus (actor), Gilles Ségal (actor), Denis Podalydès (actor), Jean-Louis Livi (producer), Thierry Hancisse (actor), Edouard Baer (actor), Miglen Mirtchev (actor), Grégory Gadebois (actor), Valentin Popescu (actor), Anne Benoît (actress), Régis Romele (actor), Alain Stern (actor),
Genres: Drama, History,Actors: Dieter Wien (actor), Christian Redl (actor), Jürgen Vogel (actor), Uwe Bohm (actor), Günter Junghans (actor), Michael Kind (actor), Heikko Deutschmann (actor), Herbert Knaup (actor), Karl Kranzkowski (actor), Jan Josef Liefers (actor), Florian Lukas (actor), Dieter Mann (actor), Florian Martens (actor), Horst-Günter Marx (actor), Stefanie Stappenbeck (actress),
Genres: Drama, History,Actors: Rachel Griffiths (actress), Geoffrey Rush (actor), Judy Davis (actress), Joseph Stalin (actor), Roy Billing (actor), Richard Roxburgh (actor), Ronald Reagan (actor), Sam Neill (actor), Mikhail Gorbachev (actor), F. Murray Abraham (actor), Ron Haddrick (actor), Václav Havel (actor), Marshall Napier (actor), Tom Burstall (miscellaneous crew), Heather Mitchell (actress),
Plot: Few knew that Stalin spent his last night in the arms of a young Australian woman. Few still knew that their "love-child" brought Australia to the brink of civil war. Until now ...
Keywords: 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, abandoned-by-husband, abduction, accountant, activism, activist, anginaActors: Aleksandr Borodyanskiy (writer), Tatyana Vasileva (actress), Irina Rozanova (actress), Vladimir Kashpur (actor), Pyotr Shcherbakov (actor), Zoya Buryak (actress), Aleksandr Berda (actor), Nikolai Dostal (director), Nikolai Dostal (writer), Nikolai Karnaukhov (actor), Gennadiy Khazanov (actor), Fazil Iskander (writer), Valeriy Khromushkin (actor), Irena Kokryatskaya (actress), Irina Sabanova (actress),
Plot: Based on the story "Oh, Marat!" by Fazil Iskander. The main character of the movie, Marat, lives in a coastal town near the Black Sea, he works as a photographer at the beach and is an editor at the local newspaper. But he is known for an entirely other reason: no woman can resist him. Making love is a serious thing for Marat, although his adventures will make the viewers die with laughter...
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Jeroen Krabbé (actor), Lev Prygunov (actor), Roshan Seth (actor), Evgeniy Lazarev (actor), Robert Duvall (actor), Kevin McNally (actor), Maximilian Schell (actor), Vsevolod Larionov (actor), András Bálint (actor), Adolf Hitler (actor), Aleksandr Feklistov (actor), Jim Carter (actor), Frank Finlay (actor), Miriam Margolyes (actress), Oleg Tabakov (actor),
Plot: Josef Stalin rises from his rejection as being physically unfit in the Czar's army during world War I to undisputed head of the huge Soviet empire of the 1950s. After the success of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 he vies with arch-rival Leon Trotsky for power under the acknowledged leader, Vladimir Lenin. After Lenin's stroke, the merciless Georgian's ruthless methods soon eliminates all rivals and his cruel paranoia and overt sadism help him maintain power by eliminating every possible rival including many former comrades.
Keywords: 1910s, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, anti-semite, archive-footage, ballet-dancer, banquet, betrayalActors: Mikhail Zhigalov (actor), Anthony Andrews (producer), Anthony Andrews (actor), Hark Bohm (actor), Yevgeny Mironov (actor), Lyubov Sokolova (actress), Aleksei Zharkov (actor), Albert Filozov (actor), Valentin Gaft (actor), Zinoviy Gerdt (actor), Natalya Gundareva (actress), Arnis Licitis (actor), Vladimir Ilin (actor), Constantine Gregory (miscellaneous crew), Nikolai Pastukhov (actor),
Plot: The political drama is set in the Stalin's Soviet Union after the Second World War. A British archaeologist Andrei Miller is working in Iran. He is mistakenly kidnapped and arrested by the KGB. He is falsely accused of spying and wrongfully sentenced to a Gulag prison-camp in Siberia.
Keywords: 1940s, 1950s, archaeologist, arrest, arrogance, attempted-rape, betrayal, british, child-heroine, cold-warActors: Mariya Vinogradova (actress), Aleksandr Zbruev (actor), Aleksandr Pashutin (actor), Lolita Davidovich (actress), Feodor Chaliapin Jr. (actor), Vladimir Steklov (actor), Viktor Uralskiy (actor), Bob Hoskins (actor), Oleg Tabakov (actor), Mikhail Kononov (actor), Aleksandr Feklistov (actor), Vsevolod Larionov (actor), Aleksandr Filippenko (actor), Andrey Konchalovskiy (writer), Claudio Bonivento (producer),
Plot: The true story of Ivan Sanchin, the KGB officer who was Stalin's private film projectionist from 1939 until the dictator's death. Told from Sanchin's view, the sympathetic but tragically flawed hero maintains unwavering faith in his "Master" despite the arrest of his neighbors and his involvement with their daughter, his wife's affair with the chilling State Security chief Lavrentii Beria and her tragic decline, and the deadly political machinations within the Kremlin he witnesses firsthand.
Keywords: 1930s, 1940s, based-on-true-story, josef-stalin, love, projectionist, socialism, train, world-war-twoActors: Renée Glynne (miscellaneous crew), David Kelly (actor), Jack Gold (director), Nigel Stock (actor), Lee Montague (actor), Colin Blakely (actor), David Puttnam (producer), Carroll Baker (actress), David Suchet (actor), George A. Cooper (actor), Wensley Pithey (actor), Brian Glover (actor), David Threlfall (actor), Tim Preece (actor), Glynn Edwards (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Drama,Actors: René Havard (actor), Yves Brainville (actor), Jacques Dacqmine (actor), Katia Tchenko (actress), Jean Martinelli (actor), Raoul Delfosse (actor), François Maistre (actor), Jean Le Poulain (actor), Fernand Guiot (actor), Yves Ciampi (director), Jean-Marie Bernicat (actor), Jean-Pierre Delage (actor), Guy Perrot (actor), Claude Derepp (actor), Christine Armani (actress),
Genres: ,Lavrenti Beria: the architect of fear Subscribe to STB channel: http://goo.gl/2u7qrd STB: http://www.stb.ua/ STB on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/TVchannelSTB STB in Вконтакте: http://vk.com/public23736848 STB in Twitter: https://twitter.com/TVchannelSTB
Знал ли он, генеральный комиссар государственной безопасности, маршал Советского Союза, что после смерти Иосифа Сталина, дни его будут сочтены. Что его сына поведут на расстрел на глазах у матери, а сам он станет безымянным прахом. В учебниках истории написано то, что Лаврентий Берия был арестован 26 июня и через пол года по приговору суда был расстрелян, но то, что сейчас будут рассказывать в данном кинофильме, возможно, заставит историков переписать все учебники. Для упрощения перевода на иные языки, в фильм добавлены субтитры на русском языке. Для перевода субтитров на ваш язык вам необходимо, включить субтитры в нижней правой части проигрывателя, затем в выборе языка субтитров нужно выбрать "перевести субтитры". Did he, the General Commissar of state security, Marshal of the Soviet Un...
After Stalin's death, Beria was appointed First Deputy Premier and reappointed head of the MVD, which he merged with the MGB. His close ally Malenkov was the new Prime Minister and initially the most powerful man in the post-Stalin leadership. Beria was second most powerful, and given Malenkov's personal weakness, was poised to become the power behind the throne and ultimately leader himself. Khrushchev became Party Secretary. Voroshilov became Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (i.e., the head of state). Given his record, it is not surprising that the other Party leaders were suspicious of Beria's motives. Khrushchev opposed the alliance between Beria and Malenkov, but he was initially unable to challenge them. His opportunity came in June 1953 when a spontaneous uprising aga...
В фильме посвящённом Лаврентию Павловичу Берии, детально восстановлены обстоятельства его ареста 26 июня 1953 года. Рассказывается о заседании президиума, с которого Берию увели в наручниках, о последних месяцах жизни, проведённых в тюрьме и его расстреле 23 декабря 1953 года. Друзья, рекламу убрать не в моих силах, поскольку сервис автоматически поставил её в первые две серии, в последних двух реклама отсутствует, также в скором времени появятся субтитры на русском для облегчения перевода фильма на ваш язык, для этого необходимо включить субтитры и в выборе языка субтитров выбрать "Перевести субтитры" Режиссёр: Максим Иванников Композитор: Олег Валяндо The film is dedicated to Lavrenti Pavlovich Beria, thoroughly restored the circumstances of his arrest on June 26, 1953. Tells of the me...
DOCUMENTAL BIOGRAFICO
If you wish to acquire broadcast quality material of this reel or want to know more about our Public Domain collection, contact us at info@footagefarm.co.uk [1953 - USSR: Malenkov Denounces Beria, Sep53] 20:08:53 View of Kremlin from across road & river. 20:08:56 Int. Delegates seated at 5th Session of Supreme of Soviets. MS of front w/ Khrushchev, Malenkov, ??, Molotov. Delegates listen. Malenkov to podium, speaking (MOS), MCU. Applause. NOTE: First session since death of Stalin.
tamar maxaradze ucnobi lavrenti beria
В фильме посвящённом Лаврентию Павловичу Берии, детально восстановлены обстоятельства его ареста 26 июня 1953 года. Рассказывается о заседании президиума, с которого Берию увели в наручниках, о последних месяцах жизни, проведённых в тюрьме и его расстреле 23 декабря 1953 года. Друзья, рекламу убрать не в моих силах, поскольку сервис автоматически поставил её в первые две серии, в последних двух реклама отсутствует, также в скором времени появятся субтитры на русском для облегчения перевода фильма на ваш язык, для этого необходимо включить субтитры и в выборе языка субтитров выбрать "Перевести субтитры" Режиссёр: Максим Иванников Композитор: Олег Валяндо The film is dedicated to Lavrenti Pavlovich Beria, thoroughly restored the circumstances of his arrest on June 26, 1953. Tells of the me...
Ein gebrochener Arm, ein gebrochenes Herz
Mitten im Höhenflug, ein Häufchen Elend
Dann diese Augen, Dein Blick
Bringt die Wende, bringt mir Glück
Hast mich getröstet, hast mich gepflegt
Bedingungslos, freier Eintritt in meine Seele
Schlafende Geister geweckt
Dummheit gedeckt
Neuen Mut in mich hineingelacht
Mich belebt mit Deiner großen Macht
Ja, das kaum Geglaubte doch geschafft
Ich hab zwar lang gebraucht, gezögert
Doch endlich muß es raus
Ich lieb' Dich, egal wie das klingt
Ich lieb' Dich, ich weiß daß es stimmt
Denn ich lieb' mich bei Dir, ich lieb' mich an Dir
Ich lieb' mich in Dir fest, wenn Du mich nur läßt
Anfangs war es ein Rausch, doch der Kater blieb aus
Und Du, Schatz und Maus, hast mich gefangen
Gelockt und mit dem, was mich reizt
Nicht gegeizt
Ich fühl' mich eifersüchtig wohl nach Dir
Bitte tu' was sich nicht gehört mit mir
Nimm den netten Jungen und das Tier
Oh, nimm Dir, was ich brauch'
Und hol' das Beste aus mir raus
Ich lieb' Dich, egal wie das klingt
Ich lieb' Dich, ich weiß daß es stimmt
Denn ich lieb' mich bei Dir, ich lieb' mich an Dir
Ich lieb' mich in Dir fest, wenn Du mich nur läßt
Ich lieb' Dich, egal wie das klingt
Ich lieb' Dich, ich weiß daß es stimmt
Denn ich lieb' mich bei Dir, ich lieb' mich an Dir
Ich lieb' mich in Dir fest, wenn Du mich nur läßt
Wir spiel'n das Biest und die Schöne
doch welche Rolle spiel' ich?
Nein, daß Du zweifellos schön bist
Nein, das bestreit ich nicht
Doch zum Glück bist du auch ein Biest
Ich krieg' Dich, verlaß' Dich drauf
Ich krieg' Dich, ich geb' nicht auf
Denn ich lieb' mich bei Dir, ich lieb' mich an Dir
Ich lieb' mich in Dir fest
Oh, ich lieb' Dich...