Kille Janjira | A Trip to Murud Janjira Fort-Raigad | Janjeera Fort : History on the spot
Murud-Janjira (About this sound pronunciation (help·info)) is the local name for a fort situated on an island just off the coastal village of Murud, in the
Raigad district of
Maharashtra, India
The word Janjira is not native to
India, and may have originated after the
Arabic word
Jazeera, which means an island. Murud was once known in
Marathi as Habsan ("of
Habshi" or
Abyssinian). The name of the fort is a concatenation of the
Konkani and Arabic words for
Island, "morod" and "jazeera". The word "morod" is peculiar to Konkani and is absent in Marathi
Murud-Janjira
Fort is situated on an oval-shaped rock off the
Arabian Sea coast near the port town of Murud, 165 km (103 mi) south of
Mumbai. Janjira is considered one of the strongest marine forts in
India. The fort is approached by sailboats from Rajapuri jetty.
Murud Janjira Fort
View from ferry
point in Rajapuri
The main gate of the fort faces Rajapuri on the shore and can be seen only when one is about 40 feet away from it . It has a small postern gate towards the open sea for escape.
The fort has 21 rounded bastions, still intact. There are many cannons of native and
European make rusting on the bastions. Now in ruins, the fort in its heyday was a full-fledged living fort with all the necessary facilities, e.g., palaces, quarters for officers, mosque, two small 60 feet deep natural fresh water lakes, etc.[3] On the outer wall flanking the main gate, there is a sculpture depicting a tiger-like beast clasping elephants in its claws. These 4 elephants symbolizes
Shivaji’s major enemy dynasties on which he possess control – Adil shahi,
Qutb Shahi,
Mughal shahi &
Nizam shahi, whereas tiger like beast symbolize control of Shivaji on these. There are prominent
Ashoka Chakras on all major gates of the fort Janjira. There are images of playing elephants, lions etc.
The sculpture on the main gate
The palace of the Nawabs of Janjira at Murud is still in good shape.[citation needed]
Special attraction of this fort is 3
Gigantic Cannons named Kalalbangdi, Chavri and
Landa Kasam. These cannons were said to be feared for their shooting range. Another gate to the west is sea- facing, called 'Darya
Darwaza'.
There's also another fortress named Ghosalgad which located on top of the hill around 32 km (20 mi) east of Murud Janjira
that used as outpost for the rulers of Janjira.
Uploaded by Marathikhichadi
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