Vincent Crane (21 May 1943 – 14 February 1989) was a self-taught pianist, who studied theory and composition at Trinity College of Music, and graduated in 1964. He was best known as the organist for The Crazy World of Arthur Brown and Atomic Rooster.
Born Vincent Rodney Cheesman in Reading, Berkshire, he was influenced by Graham Bond, and in 1967 teamed up with Arthur Brown in The Crazy World of Arthur Brown. Their eponymous debut album, The Crazy World of Arthur Brown (1968) contained the song "Fire", a chart-topping hit single in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States, with Crane's organ on the leads.
During the tour of the USA, the band began to splinter, when Crane and drummer Carl Palmer (later of Emerson, Lake & Palmer) left to form Atomic Rooster in late 1969. Atomic Rooster enjoyed success in 1971 with two hit singles, "Tomorrow Night", and "Devil's Answer".
Crane was plagued by manic depression, resulting in numerous outpatient and inpatient mental health treatment facilities and hospital admissions. Crane is associated with the Hammond Organ which was central to The Crazy World of Arthur Brown album, as well as to Atomic Rooster's music.