network name	Request TV
network logo
network type	Cable Pay-per-view television service
launch date	November 1985
dissolved	June 30, 1998
country	United States
available	Nationwide
owner	Liberty Media andTwentieth Century Fox }}

Request TV, also known as Request Television, is a defunct pay-per-view service which was owned by Liberty Media and Twentieth Century Fox that was launched in November 1985. Request TV was originally owned by Reiss Media Enterprises; Group W Satellite Communications later purchased a 50% stake in the service in May 1989. Twentieth Century Fox and Libery Media acquired a combined majority interest in Reiss Media Enterprises in June 1992, and bought out Group W's stake in Request TV.

One of their logos while they operated consisted of the letter "q" in Request as a film reel with a film strip coming out. Request TV offered first run movies and specials such as concerts, wrestling, boxing, etc. Request TV ended broadcasting on June 30, 1998, after Tele-Communications, Inc., then-owned by co-parent Liberty Media, declined to renew its contract to carry the service beyond that date.

One of the major highlights of Request TV was that it was the first national television outlet to run Extreme Championship Wrestling programming, as documented by Paul Heyman in the DVD ''The Rise and Fall of ECW''.

See also

iN Demand (formerly known in the US as ''Viewer's Choice'')

Cable Video Store

List of United States cable and satellite television networks

References

External links

''Request TV'' clip

Category:Defunct American television networks Category:Television channels and stations established in 1985 Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 1998

John Franklin Candy (October 31, 1950 – March 4, 1994) was a Canadian actor and comedian. He rose to fame as a member of the Toronto branch of ''The Second City'' and its related ''Second City Television'' series, and through his appearances in comedy films such as ''Stripes'', ''Splash'', ''Cool Runnings'', ''The Great Outdoors'', ''Spaceballs'', and ''Uncle Buck''. One of his most renowned onscreen performances was as Del Griffith, the loquacious, on-the-move shower-curtain ring salesman in the John Hughes comedy ''Planes, Trains and Automobiles''.

Early life and career

Candy was born in the suburban town of Newmarket, Ontario, son of Sidney James Candy and his wife Evangeline (Aker) Candy. He was raised in a working-class Roman Catholic family. His grandmother was Polish. Candy graduated from Neil McNeil High School, an all-boys Catholic public school in Toronto, where he played Canadian football.

Candy's first movie role was a small uncredited appearance in the 1973 film ''Class of '44''. He appeared in several other low-budget films during the 1970s, including the bank-robbery thriller ''The Silent Partner'' with Christopher Plummer and Elliott Gould.

In 1976, Candy played a supporting role (with Rick Moranis) on Peter Gzowski's short-lived, late-night television talk show, ''Ninety Minutes Live''. That same year, as a member of Toronto's branch of The Second City, he gained wide North American popularity, which grew when he became a cast member on the influential Toronto-based comedy-variety show ''Second City Television'' (''SCTV''). NBC picked the show up in 1981 and it quickly became a fan favorite.

1980s

Among Candy's memorable characterizations for ''SCTV'' were unscrupulous street-beat TV personality Johnny LaRue, 3-D horror auteur Doctor Tongue, sycophantic and easily amused talk-show sidekick William B. Williams, and Melonville's corrupt Mayor Tommy Shanks. Other characters included Morgy, from Morgy and Shoo, the cheerful Leutonian clarinetist Yosh Shmenge, who was half of the Happy Wanderers and the subject of the mockumentary ''The Last Polka'', folksy fishin' musician Gil Fisher, handsome if accent-challenged TV actor Steve Roman, hapless children's entertainer Mr. Messenger, corrupt soap opera doctor William Wainwright, smut merchant Harry, "the Guy With the Snake on His Face", and Giorgy, everyone's favourite Cossack.

Mimicry was one of Candy's talents, which he used often at ''SCTV''. Celebrities impersonated by Candy include Jerry Mathers, Divine (Glen Milstead), Orson Welles, Julia Child, Richard Burton, Darryl Sittler, Luciano Pavarotti, Jimmy the Greek, Andrew Sarris, Tip O'Neill, Don Rickles, Curly Howard, Merlin Olsen, Jackie Gleason, Tom Selleck, Gordon Pinsent, Ed Asner, Gertrude Stein, Morgy Kneele, Doug McGrath, and Hervé Villechaize.

By 1980, he began a more active film career having appeared as a soldier in Steven Spielberg's big-budget comedy ''1941'' and had a supporting role as Burton Mercer, "Joliet" Jake's probation/parole officer in ''The Blues Brothers''. A year later, Candy played the lovable, mild-mannered Army recruit Dewey Oxberger in 1981's ''Stripes'', one of the most successful films of the year. In the next two years, Candy did a small cameo in Harold Ramis's ''National Lampoon's Vacation'' and appeared on ''Saturday Night Live'' twice (hosting in 1983) while still appearing on ''SCTV''.

In 1983, Candy headlined in the film ''Going Berserk'', and was also approached to play the character of accountant Louis Tully in ''Ghostbusters'' (completed and released in 1984), but ultimately did not get the role because of his conflicting ideas of how to play the character; the part went instead to Rick Moranis. Candy was one of the many celebrities who appeared chanting "Ghostbusters" in Ray Parker, Jr.'s hit "single" for the movie. In 1984, Candy played Tom Hanks's womanizing brother in the hit romantic comedy ''Splash'', generally considered his breakout role.

Throughout the latter half of the 1980s, Candy often took roles in substandard films (even performing the voice of a talking horse in the Bobcat Goldthwait comedy ''Hot to Trot''). While continuing to play supporting roles in films like ''Spaceballs'', Candy was awarded the opportunity to headline or co-star in such comedy films as ''Volunteers''; ''Planes, Trains & Automobiles''; ''Brewster's Millions; The Great Outdoors; Armed and Dangerous''; ''Who's Harry Crumb?'', ''Summer Rental'' and ''Uncle Buck''. He also continued to provide memorable bit roles, including a "weird" disc jockey in the comic musical film ''Little Shop of Horrors'' and a state trooper in the ''Sesame Street'' film ''Follow That Bird''.

Candy also produced and starred in a Saturday-morning animated series on NBC entitled ''Camp Candy'' in 1989. The show was set in a fictional summer camp run by Candy, featured his two children in supporting roles, and also spawned a brief comic book series published by Marvel Comics' Star Comics imprint.

1990s

In the early 1990s, Candy's career went into decline after he appeared in a string of critical and commercial failures, including ''Nothing But Trouble'' (for which he was nominated for a Razzie as "worst supporting actress", playing a woman), ''Delirious'', and ''Once Upon A Crime'', although he did appear in major successes such as ''Rookie of the Year'' (uncredited), ''The Rescuers Down Under'', and ''Home Alone''.

Candy attempted to reinvigorate his acting career by broadening his range and playing more dramatic roles. In 1991, Candy appeared in a light romantic comedy-drama, ''Only the Lonely'' which saw him as a Chicago cop torn between his overbearing mother (Maureen O'Hara) and his new girlfriend (Ally Sheedy). The same year and in rare form, Candy played a dramatic role as Dean Andrews Jr., a shady Southern lawyer in Oliver Stone's ''JFK''.

In 1991, Bruce McNall, Wayne Gretzky, and Candy became co-owners of the Canadian Football League's Toronto Argonauts. The celebrity ownership group attracted a lot of attention in Canada and the team spent a significant amount of money, even signing some highly touted National Football League players. John and the Argonauts took home the 1991 Grey Cup beating Calgary 36–21 in the final.

Death

Candy struggled with obesity throughout his adult life. During the late 1980s and early 1990s he put on additional weight, although he made a significant effort to improve his overall health in the last year of his life. However, in 1994 while filming ''Wagons East!'' on location in Durango, Mexico, Candy called his friends, including Canadian Football League commissioner Larry Smith, and told them that he had just let go of his team and was putting it up for sale. He then called his assistant, who invited him to play golf with him in the spring when he came back to Toronto. After cooking a late pasta dinner for his assistants, Candy called his co-stars from his hotel, then went to sleep. After midnight, on March 4, Candy died in his sleep from a heart attack at age 43. His funeral was held at St. Martin of Tours Church. Candy was interred in the mausoleum at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.

On 18 March 1994, a special memorial service for Candy, produced by his former improv troupe The Second City, was broadcast across Canada.

Legacy

''Wagons East!'' was released in the summer of 1994, completed using a body double in Candy's place.

Candy's final completed movie was ''Canadian Bacon'', a satirical comedy by Michael Moore that was released the year after Candy's death. Candy played American sheriff Bud Boomer who led an "invasion" of Canada. Candy recorded a voice for the TV film ''The Magic 7'' in the early-1990s. The film remained in production for years due to animation difficulties and production delays, and it was shelved. Candy was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. In May 2006, Candy became one of the first four entertainers ever honoured by Canada Post by being featured on a postage stamp. ''Blues Brothers 2000'' is dedicated to three people, including Candy, who played a supporting role in the original ''Blues Brothers''. A tribute to Candy was hosted by Dan Aykroyd at the 2007 Grey Cup festivities in Toronto in November 2007. Ween's ''Chocolate and Cheese'' album released in 1994 is "dedicated in loving memory to John Candy (1950-1994)".

The John Candy Visual Arts Studio at Neil McNeil Catholic High School, in Toronto, Ontario was dedicated in his honour after his death. John Candy, one of the school's most famous alumni, said during one of his annual visits to the school, “My success is simply rooted in the values and discipline and respect for others that I was taught at Neil McNeil.”

Candy's daughter, Jennifer Candy, is an actress and television producer, having production credits for the television series ''Prom Queen'' and ''Sam Has 7 Friends''.

Movies

{|class="wikitable" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f9f9f9; |- align="center" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Movie ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes |- | 1973 | ''Class of '44'' | Paule | Uncredited |- | 1975 | ''It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time'' | Kopek | |- | rowspan="3"|1976 | ''Tunnel Vision'' | Cooper | |- | ''The Clown Murders'' | Ollie | |- | ''Find the Lady'' | Kopek | |- | 1978 | ''The Silent Partner'' | Simonsen | |- |rowspan="2"|1979 | ''Lost and Found'' | Carpentier | |- |''1941'' | Pvt. Foley | |- | rowspan="2"|1980 |''Deadly Companion'' | John | Alternative Title: ''Double Negative'' |- | ''The Blues Brothers'' | Burton Mercer | |- | rowspan="2"|1981 | ''Stripes'' | Dewey "Ox" Oxberger | |- | ''Heavy Metal'' | Desk Sergeant, Dan/Den, Robot | Voice Only |- | 1982 | ''It Came from Hollywood'' | Himself | |- | rowspan="2"| 1983 | ''National Lampoon's Vacation'' | Lasky (Guard at 'Walleyworld') | |- | ''Going Berserk'' | John Bourgignon | |- | 1984 | ''Splash'' | Freddie Bauer | |- | rowspan="4"|1985 | ''Brewster's Millions'' | Spike Nolan | |- | ''Sesame Street Presents: Follow that Bird'' | State Trooper | |- | ''Summer Rental'' | Jack Chester | |- | ''Volunteers'' | Tom Tuttle | |- | rowspan="2"| 1986 | ''Armed and Dangerous'' | Frank Dooley | |- | ''Little Shop of Horrors'' | Wink Wilkinson | |- | rowspan="2"|1987 | ''Spaceballs'' | Barf | |- | ''Planes, Trains and Automobiles'' | Del Griffith | |- | rowspan="3"|1988 | ''The Great Outdoors'' | Chet Ripley | |- | ''She's Having a Baby'' | Chet from 'The Great Outdoors' | Uncredited |- | ''Hot to Trot'' | Don | Voice Only |- | rowspan="3"|1989 | ''Who's Harry Crumb?'' | Harry Crumb | Also Executive Producer |- | ''Speed Zone!'' | Charlie Cronan | |- | ''Uncle Buck'' | Buck Russell | |- | rowspan="3"|1990 | ''Masters of Menace'' | Beer Truck Driver | |- | ''Home Alone'' | Gus Polinski – Polka King of the MidWest | |- | ''The Rescuers Down Under'' | Wilbur | Voice Only |- |rowspan="5"| 1991 |''Nothing But Trouble'' | Deputy Dennis / Eldona | |- | ''Career Opportunities'' | C.D. Marsh | Uncredited |- | ''Only the Lonely'' | Danny Muldoon | |- | ''Delirious'' | Jack Gable | |- | ''JFK'' | Dean Andrews Jr. | |- | rowspan="2"|1992 | ''Once Upon a Crime...'' | Augie Morosco | |- | ''Boris and Natasha: The Movie'' | Kalishak | |- | rowspan="2"|1993 | ''Rookie of the Year'' | Cliff Murdoch (Announcer) | Uncredited |- | ''Cool Runnings'' | Irving 'Irv' Blitzer | |- | 1994 | ''Wagons East'' | James Harlow | Final role; died during filming |- | 1995 | ''Canadian Bacon'' | Sheriff Bud Boomer | Filmed in 1993; posthumous release |- | - | ''The Magic 7'' | Smokestack Sam | Voice; Produced in 1990-1993; Movie never released |}

Television

{|class="wikitable" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f9f9f9; |- align="center" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Television ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes |- | rowspan="2"|1972 | ''Cucumber'' | Weatherman | (unknown episodes) |- | ''Dr. Simon Locke'' | Richie | Episode: "Death Holds the Scale" |- | rowspan="2"|1974 | ''The ABC Afternoon Playbreak'' | 2nd Son | Episode: "Last Bride of Salem" |- | ''Dr. Zonk and the Zunkins'' | | (unknown episodes) |- | rowspan="2"|1976 | ''The David Steinberg Show'' | Spider Reichman | Episode one Episode two |- | ''90 Minutes Live'' | (Various) | TV series |- | 1976–1977 | ''Coming Up Rosie'' | Wally Wypyzypychwk | TV series |- | 1976–1979 | ''Second City TV'' | (Various) | 50 episodes |- | 1977 | ''King of Kensington'' | Bandit | Episode: "The Hero" |- | rowspan="2"|1980 |''The Courage of Kavik, the Wolf Dog'' | Pinky | TV film |- |''Big City Comedy'' | Himself (host) / Various | TV series (sketch comedy) |- | rowspan="2"|1981 |''Tales of the Klondike'' | | TV mini-series |- | ''Saturday Night Live'' | Juan Gavino | Episode: "George Kennedy/Miles Davis" (uncredited) |- | 1981–1983 | ''SCTV Network 90'' | (Various) | 38 episodes |- | 1983 | ''SCTV Channel'' | (Various) | Episode: "Maudlin O' the Night" |- | 1984 | ''The New Show'' | (Various) | Five episodes |- | rowspan="3"|1985 | ''Martin Short: Concert for the North Americas'' | Marcel | TV film |- | ''The Canadian Conspiracy'' | (Various) | TV film |- | ''The Last Polka'' | Yosh Shmenge/Pa Shmenge | TV film |- | 1987 | ''Really Weird Tales'' | Howard Jensen ('Cursed with Charisma') | TV film |- | rowspan="2"|1989 | ''The Rocket Boy'' | The Hawk | TV film |- | ''Camp Candy'' | Himself | Voice |- | 1990 | ''The Dave Thomas Comedy Show'' | | One episode |- | 1992 | ''Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories'' | Narrator | Episode: "Blumpoe the Grumpoe Meets Arnold the Cat/Millions of Cats" |- | 1994 | ''Hostage for a Day'' | Yuri Petrovich | TV film |- |}

References

External links

JohnCandy.com – The home of everything John Candy

Allmovie entry for John Candy

Category:1950 births Category:1994 deaths Category:Actors from Ontario Category:Actors who died on location Category:Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City Category:Canadian expatriate actors in the United States Category:Canadian film actors Category:Canadian impressionists (entertainers) Category:Canadian television actors Category:Canadian television comedians Category:Canadian voice actors Category:Comedians from Ontario Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction Category:Emmy Award winners Category:McMaster University alumni Category:People from Scarborough, Ontario Category:Second City alumni

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