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The Lunar Orbiter program was a series of five unmanned lunar orbiter missions launched by the United States from 1966 through 1967. Intended to help select Apollo landing sites by mapping the Moon's surface, they provided the first photographs from lunar orbit.
All five missions were successful, and 99% of the Moon was mapped from photographs taken with a resolution of 60 meters (200 ft) or better. The first three missions were dedicated to imaging 20 potential manned lunar landing sites, selected based on Earth-based observations. These were flown at low-inclination orbits. The fourth and fifth missions were devoted to broader scientific objectives and were flown in high-altitude polar orbits. Lunar Orbiter 4 photographed the entire nearside and 9% of the far side, and Lunar Orbiter 5 completed the far side coverage and acquired medium (20 m (66 ft)) and high (2 m (6 ft 7 in)) resolution images of 36 pre-selected areas. All Lunar Orbiter craft were launched by an Atlas-Agena D launch vehicle.
Lunar may refer to:
An orbiter is a space probe that orbits a planet or other astronomical object. An orbiter can be either man-made, or created naturally..
The Lunar Orbiter 1 robotic (unmanned) spacecraft, part of the Lunar Orbiter Program, was the first American spacecraft to orbit the Moon. It was designed primarily to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selection and verification of safe landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo missions. It was also equipped to collect selenodetic, radiation intensity, and micrometeoroid impact data.
The spacecraft was placed in an Earth parking orbit on August 10, 1966 at 19:31 (UTC). The trans-lunar injection burn occurred at 20:04 (UTC). The spacecraft experienced a temporary failure of the Canopus star tracker (probably due to stray sunlight) and overheating during its cruise to the Moon. The star tracker problem was resolved by navigating using the Moon as a reference, and the overheating was abated by orienting the spacecraft 36 degrees off-Sun to lower the temperature.
Lunar Orbiter 1 was injected into an elliptical near-equatorial lunar orbit 92.1 hours after launch. The initial orbit was 189.1 by 1,866.8 kilometres (117.5 mi × 1,160.0 mi) and had a period of 3 hours 37 minutes and an inclination of 12.2 degrees. On August 21, perilune was dropped to 58 kilometres (36 mi) and on August 25 to 40.5 kilometres (25.2 mi). The spacecraft acquired photographic data from August 18 to 29, 1966, and readout occurred through September 14, 1966.
The Moon (in Greek: σελήνη Selene, in Latin: Luna) is Earth's only natural satellite. It is one of the largest natural satellites in the Solar System, and, among planetary satellites, the largest relative to the size of the planet it orbits (its primary). It is the second-densest satellite among those whose densities are known (after Jupiter's satellite Io).
The Moon is thought to have formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago, not long after Earth. There are several hypotheses for its origin; the most widely accepted explanation is that the Moon formed from the debris left over after a giant impact between Earth and a Mars-sized body called Theia.
The Moon is in synchronous rotation with Earth, always showing the same face with its near side marked by dark volcanic maria that fill between the bright ancient crustal highlands and the prominent impact craters. It is the second-brightest regularly visible celestial object in Earth's sky after the Sun, as measured by illuminance on Earth's surface. Although it can appear a very bright white, its surface is actually dark, with a reflectance just slightly higher than that of worn asphalt. Its prominence in the sky and its regular cycle of phases have, since ancient times, made the Moon an important cultural influence on language, calendars, art, and mythology.
Lunar Photography: "Assignment: Shoot the Moon" 1967 NASA; Ranger, Surveyor, Lunar Orbiter
1966 NASA Highlights: "Aeronautics and Space Report" Surveyor, Lunar Orbiter, Gemini, X-15...
Lunar Orbiter: "Close Up of the Moon, A Look at Lunar Orbiter" circa 1967 NASA
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Lunar Orbiter 1: Around The Moon - 1966 Educational Documentary - WDTVLIVE42
more at http://scitech.quickfound.net/astro/project_apollo.html "National Aeronautics and Space Administration... This film summarizes the exploration of the Moon conducted through unmanned Ranger, Surveyor and Lunar Orbiter spacecraft, and shows how such detailed data and photography contributed to the first manned flights to the Moon. The film describes the complexities of closeup photography of the Moon, and includes good views of craters, mountain ranges and other lunar terrain." NASA film HQ-167 Reupload of a previously uploaded film, in one piece instead of multiple parts, and with improved video & sound. Public domain film from the National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack w...
more at http://scitech.quickfound.net/astro/nasa_news.html "Surveyor lands on the Moon, Lunar Orbiter, weather satellites, Orbiting Geophysical Observatory, Pioneer, sounding rockets, solar eclipse, X-15, lifting bodies, solid rockets, nuclear powered engines, Project Gemini ends, and Apollo-Saturn." Public domain film from NASA, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveyor_Program The Surveyor Program was a NASA program that, from 1966 through 1968, sent seven robotic spacecraft to the...
more at http://scitech.quickfound.net/astro/nasa_news.html An Apollo-era overview of the Lunar Orbiter program, spacecraft and mission. Describes the spacecraft trajectory and orbit, and how the Lunar Orbiter camera system works. Also mentions Ranger and Surveyor. Public domain film from the US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_program The Lunar Orbiter program was a series of five unmanned lunar orbiter m...
Take a journey across the surface of the moon. See the earth rise and set from the lunar surface. This video was recorded by the SELENE Lunar Orbiter - images are copyright JAXA / NHK SELENE , better known in Japan by its nickname Kaguya, was the second Japanese lunar orbiter spacecraft following the Hiten probe] Produced by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) and the National Space Development Agency (NASDA), the spacecraft was launched on September 14, 2007. After successfully orbiting the Moon for a year and eight months, the main orbiter was instructed to impact on the lunar surface near the crater Gill on June 10, 2009.[2] Subscribe For More Videos Like This: http://www.youtube.com/user/ouramazingspace?sub_confirmation=1 See my latest videos : https://www.you...
Three days prior to its impact into a mountain on the moon, one of the twin spacecraft (named Ebb) from NASA's GRAIL mission took some photos from orbit. The spacecraft was about 6 miles above the lunar surface when the photos were take.
NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, LRO, has captured the sharpest images ever taken from space of where three Apollo missions were conducted on the moon's surface. The pictures of the Apollo 17, Apollo 14, and Apollo 12 landing sites were taken while LRO was in what's referred to as a "dipping orbit," where the spacecraft was roughly 15 miles above the surface. They reveal the twists and turns of the paths made when the missions' six astronauts explored these areas.
The most recently launched lunar orbiter is China's Chang'e 2, which was launched in early October 2010. China is also planning to land motorized rovers and collect samples in the Chang'e 3 and Chang'e 4 missions and return lunar soil samples by 2018.[44] Russia's Luna-Glob 1 expected to be launched in 2012. In 2007 the head of the Russian Space Agency announced plans to send cosmonauts to the Moon by 2025 and establish a permanent manned base there in 2027-2032.[45] ISRO, the Indian National Space agency, is planning a second version of Chandrayaan named Chandrayaan 2. According to former ISRO Chairman G. Madhavan Nair, "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) hopes to land two motorised rovers - one Indian and another Russian - on the Moon in 2013, as a part of its second Chandra...
Apollo Spacecraft & Lunar Exploration Testing playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7DDA54A0628C6392 more at: http://scitech.quickfound.net "AROUND THE MOON: A preview of actualities and simulations of the adventures around the Moon of the Lunar Orbiter Spacecraft. The facts of how it achieved its perfect orbit and what it did when it began its circling. The whole story of the Moon orbit mechanics and how the pictures taken are transmitted back to earth." From Universal Newsreel Volume 39 Release 66 Public domain film from the US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise ...
Universal Newsreel report from August 1966. Title: "Around The Moon. Orbiter camera ready to film landing sites". The Lunar Orbiter 1 robotic (unmanned) spacecraft, part of the Lunar Orbiter Program, was the first American spacecraft to orbit the Moon. It was designed primarily to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selection and verification of safe landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo missions. It was also equipped to collect selenodetic, radiation intensity, and micrometeoroid impact data. The spacecraft was placed in an Earth parking orbit on August 10, 1966, at 19:31 UTC. The trans-lunar injection burn occurred at 20:04 UTC. The spacecraft experienced a temporary failure of the Canopus star tracker (probably due to stray sunlight) and overheating during its cruise ...
more at http://scitech.quickfound.net/astro/project_apollo.html "National Aeronautics and Space Administration... This film summarizes the exploration of the Moon conducted through unmanned Ranger, Surveyor and Lunar Orbiter spacecraft, and shows how such detailed data and photography contributed to the first manned flights to the Moon. The film describes the complexities of closeup photography of the Moon, and includes good views of craters, mountain ranges and other lunar terrain." NASA film HQ-167 Reupload of a previously uploaded film, in one piece instead of multiple parts, and with improved video & sound. Public domain film from the National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack w...
more at http://scitech.quickfound.net/astro/nasa_news.html "Surveyor lands on the Moon, Lunar Orbiter, weather satellites, Orbiting Geophysical Observatory, Pioneer, sounding rockets, solar eclipse, X-15, lifting bodies, solid rockets, nuclear powered engines, Project Gemini ends, and Apollo-Saturn." Public domain film from NASA, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveyor_Program The Surveyor Program was a NASA program that, from 1966 through 1968, sent seven robotic spacecraft to the...
more at http://scitech.quickfound.net/astro/nasa_news.html An Apollo-era overview of the Lunar Orbiter program, spacecraft and mission. Describes the spacecraft trajectory and orbit, and how the Lunar Orbiter camera system works. Also mentions Ranger and Surveyor. Public domain film from the US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_program The Lunar Orbiter program was a series of five unmanned lunar orbiter m...
Take a journey across the surface of the moon. See the earth rise and set from the lunar surface. This video was recorded by the SELENE Lunar Orbiter - images are copyright JAXA / NHK SELENE , better known in Japan by its nickname Kaguya, was the second Japanese lunar orbiter spacecraft following the Hiten probe] Produced by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) and the National Space Development Agency (NASDA), the spacecraft was launched on September 14, 2007. After successfully orbiting the Moon for a year and eight months, the main orbiter was instructed to impact on the lunar surface near the crater Gill on June 10, 2009.[2] Subscribe For More Videos Like This: http://www.youtube.com/user/ouramazingspace?sub_confirmation=1 See my latest videos : https://www.you...
Three days prior to its impact into a mountain on the moon, one of the twin spacecraft (named Ebb) from NASA's GRAIL mission took some photos from orbit. The spacecraft was about 6 miles above the lunar surface when the photos were take.
NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, LRO, has captured the sharpest images ever taken from space of where three Apollo missions were conducted on the moon's surface. The pictures of the Apollo 17, Apollo 14, and Apollo 12 landing sites were taken while LRO was in what's referred to as a "dipping orbit," where the spacecraft was roughly 15 miles above the surface. They reveal the twists and turns of the paths made when the missions' six astronauts explored these areas.
The most recently launched lunar orbiter is China's Chang'e 2, which was launched in early October 2010. China is also planning to land motorized rovers and collect samples in the Chang'e 3 and Chang'e 4 missions and return lunar soil samples by 2018.[44] Russia's Luna-Glob 1 expected to be launched in 2012. In 2007 the head of the Russian Space Agency announced plans to send cosmonauts to the Moon by 2025 and establish a permanent manned base there in 2027-2032.[45] ISRO, the Indian National Space agency, is planning a second version of Chandrayaan named Chandrayaan 2. According to former ISRO Chairman G. Madhavan Nair, "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) hopes to land two motorised rovers - one Indian and another Russian - on the Moon in 2013, as a part of its second Chandra...
Apollo Spacecraft & Lunar Exploration Testing playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7DDA54A0628C6392 more at: http://scitech.quickfound.net "AROUND THE MOON: A preview of actualities and simulations of the adventures around the Moon of the Lunar Orbiter Spacecraft. The facts of how it achieved its perfect orbit and what it did when it began its circling. The whole story of the Moon orbit mechanics and how the pictures taken are transmitted back to earth." From Universal Newsreel Volume 39 Release 66 Public domain film from the US National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise ...
Universal Newsreel report from August 1966. Title: "Around The Moon. Orbiter camera ready to film landing sites". The Lunar Orbiter 1 robotic (unmanned) spacecraft, part of the Lunar Orbiter Program, was the first American spacecraft to orbit the Moon. It was designed primarily to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selection and verification of safe landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo missions. It was also equipped to collect selenodetic, radiation intensity, and micrometeoroid impact data. The spacecraft was placed in an Earth parking orbit on August 10, 1966, at 19:31 UTC. The trans-lunar injection burn occurred at 20:04 UTC. The spacecraft experienced a temporary failure of the Canopus star tracker (probably due to stray sunlight) and overheating during its cruise ...
L.S.G. Rendezvous In Outer Space Oliver Lieb Superstition 1995 Wrong Time ... Wrong Place 9:50 Lonely Casseopaya 3:56 My Time Is Yours 5:53 Can You See The Yellow Turtles 5:40 Miss Understanding 2:42 Sweet Gravity 4:43 Sweet G (#2) 2:43 The Hidden Sun Of Venus 5:05 Lunar Orbit 2:27 Everything Is ... 2:18 Enter - Paradise 7:02 Fontana 8:17 Reprise 1:43
This is the history of real spaceflight using Real Solar System. This episode contains material related to: Sergei Korolev (death) - January 14 ,1966 Luna 9 - January 31, 1966, 11:45:00 UTC Saturn SA-201 - February 26, 1966, 16:12:01 UTC Gemini 8 - March 16, 1966, 16:41:02 UTC Luna 10 - March 31, 1966, 10:48:00 UTC Surveyor 1 - May 30, 1966, 14:41:01 UTC Gemini 9 - June 3, 1966, 13:39:33 UTC Saturn SA-202 - July 5, 1966, 14:53:13 UTC Gemini 10 - July 18, 1966, 22:20:26 UTC Lunar Orbiter 1 - August 10, 1966, 19:31 UTC Saturn SA-203 - August 25, 1966, 17:15:32 UTC Gemini 11 - September 12, 1966, 14:42:26 UTC Surveyor 2 - September 20, 1966, 12:32:00 UTC Lunar Orbiter 2 - November 6, 1966, 23:21:00 UTC Gemini 12 - November 15, 1966, 19:21:04 UTC Forum pages: Alexandria: http://goo.gl/slDlEF...
In this episode we discuss research options and fly a lunar orbital mission with the Lunex 2 spacecraft from the last episode. -- Watch live at https://www.twitch.tv/nathankell
Connect With Lunar Orbit Here: https://www.facebook.com/LunarOrbitUpload/ 1.) Charlots of Fire 2.) Good Girls Don't 3.) How Do I Make You 4.) This Diamond Ring 5.) Eye of the Tiger 6.) Fame 7.) Mr. Tambourine Man
Connect with Lunar Orbit: https://www.facebook.com/LunarOrbitUpload/ 1.) Neighborhood 2.) RealEyes 3.) Respect (skit with Sza) 4.) Respect94 5.) Soulhop 6.) Togetherness 7.) Restwell 8.) her. 9.) Homie.Love.Friend Jessie Boykins III 10.) Compromise 11.) tangerine [demo] 12.) Buckle Up 13.) Joy Tears ft. Chris Turner 14.) Fallen 15.) DYV 16.) SoulRich (bonus) 17.) Dodging.Dark.Clouds (bonus) 18.) Letter2Los (bonus)
Apollo 12 - Lunar orbit TV (Full MIssion 11) The crew conduct a 30 minute TV broadcast on orbit 2 then start preperations for the DOI 2 burn. Orbiter Space Simulator is used to depict the mission where real time video is not available. Burns and attitudes are approximated. All video/film and audio is courtesy NASA. I recommend reading the transcript of the mission from the APollo 12 Flight Journal.
Episode 7: Before launching Mani 1, the lunar impacter we designed in episode 6, we design the Mani 2, a lunar orbiter based on our modular launch platorm Borr Alpha. This is a career playthrough of KSP RP-0 from early sounding rockets and on, with a focus on the trials and tribulations of designing and flying rockets. It's not a mission highlight series. Mission log: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YauwWoZO7qMTdKOs6Te68RKRn_tbZA38KqtXXapkluk/edit?usp=sharing Forum thread: http://forum.kerbalspaceprogram.com/index.php?/topic/134309-an-rssrorp-0-video-playthrough/
Trans-Lunar Injection (TLI) burn and Lunar Orbital Insertion (LOI) for Gemini Direct.