—Today we revisit an Advocacy post from 2006 by Lorraine Murray about the success in the conservation of the California condor.
—By 2013 the number of condors in the wild had grown to more than 200—with another 200 animals living in zoos—and the program continued to be heralded as a triumph of conservation. Because of the continued monitoring of these bird populations, it was possible to definitively identify lead poisoning as the greatest chronic threat to the still-recovering California condors. Condors are scavengers, often eating remains of animals left by careless hunters. Lead bullets shatter upon impact, and condors ingest these metal pieces with the carrion. Without treatment, infections can be fatal.
—According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, 45 to 95 percent of the condor population in Arizona tests positive for lead each year. To combat this, since 2005, the Game and Fish Department has offered free non-lead ammunition to hunters in condor territory. California has prohibited lead ammunition in counties with condors since 2007, and in 2013, Gov. Jerry Brown signed a bill making lead ammunition illegal to use in the state, because of its toxicity to humans, animals, and the environment. This goes into effect in 2019, and it will help secure a safer habitat for future generations of condors.
In a world in which thousands of animal species are threatened or endangered, the success story of the California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) is an inspiration to conservationists and wildlife lovers.
California condor (Gymnogyps californianus). Image courtesy John Borneman/The National Audubon Society Collection/Photo Researchers.
Snatched from the very brink of extinction through the efforts of organizations using captive breeding programs, the California condor—one of just two condor species in the world—is today making its home in the wild once again.
Both species of condor—the California condor and the Andean condor (Vultur gryphus)—are large New World vultures, two of the world’s largest flying birds. The adult California condor has a wingspan of up to 2.9 metres (9.5 feet). From beak to tail, the body is about 1.2 metres (4 feet) long. Both sexes of California condors may reach 11 kg (24 pounds) in weight.
Adult California condors are mostly black, with bold white wing linings and bare red-to-orange head, neck, and crop. Young birds have dark heads that gradually become red as they near adulthood at about six years of age. They forage in open country and feed exclusively on carrion. California condors nest in cliffs, under large rocks, or in other natural cavities, including holes in redwood trees. They generally breed every other year, laying a single unmarked greenish white egg measuring about 11 cm (4 inches) long.
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