The Move Of The 'Whyalla' 1987/1993 doco (H.M.A.S. Whyalla ship at the Maritime Museum)
A great documentary made in
1987/
1993 about the
HMAS Whyalla ship, this documentary features the ships move from sea to dry dock in whyalla in 1987 to the then called 'Tanderra' location which is now the
Whyalla Maritime Museum, a great piece of Whyalla history.
Info:
HMAS Whyalla (J153/B252), named for the city of
Whyalla, South Australia was one of 60
Bathurst class corvettes constructed during
World War II and one of 20 built on
Admiralty order but manned by personnel of and later commissioned into the
Royal Australian Navy (
RAN).[1] The ship was sold to the
Victorian Public Works Department at the end of the war, who renamed her Rip and used her as a maintenance ship.[1] In
1984, she was purchased by Whyalla
City Council, who put her on display as a landlocked museum ship in 1987.[1]
Construction:
Whyalla was laid down by
Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd at Whyalla, South Australia on 24 July
1940.[1] The corvette was launched on 12 May
1941 by
Lady Barclay-Harvey, wife of the
Governor of South Australia, and commissioned on 8
January 1942.[1] Whyalla was the first ship built by the Whyalla shipyard.
The ship was originally to be named
HMAS Glenelg, for the city of
Glenelg, South Australia.[2] That name was later used by another Bathurst class vessel.
Operational history:
RAN
In
1942, the corvette worked supporting convoys off the south eastern
Australian coast, and was in
Sydney Harbour during the
Japanese midget submarine attack of 31 May 1942.[1][3] 12 days later, Whyalla was escorting a southbound convoy when the freighter
Guatemala was torpedoed and sunk by
Japanese submarine I-21, the only ship to be lost in a convoy escorted by Whyalla.[1]
In
December 1942, the corvette was assigned to
New Guinea, where she performed convoy escort, hydrographic survey work, and was involved in the leadup to the battle of Buna-Gona.[1] On 2
January 1943, Whyalla and two small
Australian survey ships were attacked by
Japanese dive-bombers while in McLaren
Harbour,
Cape Nelson, New Guinea.[1] The corvette received minor damage from near-misses, with two crew injured by shrapnel.[1] The corvette continued survey work until relieved by sister ship
Shepparton in
April 1943.[1] Whyalla proceeded to Milne Bay, and was present when the anchorage was attacked by a force of approximately
100 Japanese aircraft.[1]
Again, Whyalla was not seriously damaged, and the corvette assisted sister ships
Kapunda and
Wagga in the rescue and salvage effort.[1]
Whyalla returned to
Australia for refits in June 1943, and on completion was assigned to convoy duty off
Australia's east coast, where she remained until
February 1944.[1] Between February and June, she was involved in anti-submarine patrols off
Sandy Cape, then was again assigned to New Guinea.[1] In
December 1944, Whyalla was one of nine Australian Bathursts assigned to the
British Pacific Fleet's
21st Minesweeping
Flotilla.[1] Whyalla spent the rest of the war performing minesweeping, escort, and anti-submarine duties with the British Pacific Fleet, as well as participating in the occupation of
Okinawa from March to May
1944, and entering a short refit in June 1944.[1]
Following the conclusion of World War II, Whyalla spent a short time operating in
Hong Kong before returning to
Brisbane in
October 1945.[1] She was decommissioned on 16 May 1946.[1]
The corvette received three battle honours for her wartime service: "
Pacific 1942-45", "New Guinea 1942-44", and "Okinawa
1945"
Civilian service:
Whyalla was sold to the Victorian Public Works Department on
10 February 1947.[1] The corvette was modified for civilian service, renamed Rip, and towed to
Melbourne, where she entered service as a lighthouse maintenance vessel at the entrance to
Port Phillip Bay.[1] The ship was in service until 1984, and was to be sold for scrap.
Maritime museum:
When the Whyalla City Council learned that the corvette was to be scrapped, they negotiated to purchase the ship.[1] Whyalla was purchased for
A$5,
000 and sailed back to Whyalla with a volunteer crew of 11 and under her own steam in late 1984.[1] The corvette was located in her launching slipway until
April 1987, when she was moved 2 kilometres inland to become the centrepiece of the Whyalla Maritime Museum, which opened in
29 October 1988.[1] Whyalla is one of only two Bathurst class corvettes still in existence as museum ships; the other being
HMAS Castlemaine.[1]