- published: 25 Apr 2012
- views: 222900
Toner is a powder used in laser printers and photocopiers to form the printed text and images on the paper. In its early form it was simply carbon powder. Then, to improve the quality of the printout, the carbon was melt-mixed with a polymer.[clarification needed] Toner particles are melted by the heat of the fuser, and bind to the paper.
In earlier machines, this low-cost carbon toner was poured by the user from a bottle into a reservoir in the machine. Current machines feed directly from a sealed laser toner cartridge.
Modern laser toner cartridges intended for use in color copiers and printers come in cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK).
The specific polymer used varies by manufacturer but can be a styrene acrylate copolymer, a polyester resin, a styrene butadiene copolymer, or a few other special polymers. Toner formulations vary from manufacturer to manufacturer and even from machine to machine. Typically formulation, granule size and melting point vary the most.
Originally, the particle size of toner averaged 14–16 micrometres or greater. To improve image resolution, particle size was reduced, eventually reaching about 8–10 micrometers for 600 dots per inch resolution. Further reductions in particle size producing further improvements in resolution are being developed through the application of new technologies such as Emulsion-Aggregation. Toner manufacturers maintain a quality control standard for particle size distribution in order to produce a powder suitable for use in their printers.
Actors: Keiji Fujiwara (actor), Rina Satou (actress), Sakura Tange (actress), Hisako Kanemoto (actress), Takayuki Kondou (actor), Satoshi Fujita (producer), Osamu Fukunaka (producer), Yoshito Nishôji (director), Yuya Murakami (actor), Koujirou Nakamura (writer), Pop (writer), Shouta Migiyama (editor), Hiroko Igarashi (actress), Shiori Kawana (actress), Shiho Nakakuma (actress),
Genres: Animation, Comedy, Fantasy,Actors: Ed Lauter (actor), Jason Brandt (composer), Jesse H. Rivard (miscellaneous crew), Jesse H. Rivard (producer), Stephen Hays (producer), Joseph McKelheer (producer), Joseph McKelheer (actor), Roger Mende (producer), Michael Weiss (producer), Brianne Davis (actress), Jesse Woodrow (actor), Bre Blair (actress), Tamara Feldman (actress), Travis Schuldt (actor), Andrea Bogart (actress),
Genres: Horror, Thriller,For Life
For Memories on a starlit night
North of the Denbigh line, oh Lord
For frosted pines shining like diamonds in the morning sun
For a pretty girl and for falling in love, oh love
For spring ice churning the driftwood shore
For birdsong air and windswept hair
For fiddle head strings and flower bows
For thunder clouds rolling in a purple evening
While Aspen leaves play tamborine
For a soul, a song, and a voice to sing,
Just what I'm thinking
Chorus:
Thank you God for the open sky
Mysterious depths of her ocean eyes
Thank you for my dreams.
My dreams
A poetry
Both tragic and beautiful
Thank you for life.
For everything revealed to see
For what's kept in mystery
Oh Lord,
From the finer things to the shirt on my back
The less I have, the less I lack
The passion and all that's within me
All that's within me
Thank you God for the open sky
Mysterious depths of her ocean eyes
Thank you for my dreams.
My dreams
A poetry
Both tragic and beautiful
Thank you for life.
Behind every wonder I find a clue
Beginning to believe that it's coming true
I look unto a new rose dawn debut
Because of every breath You make me new
Before I turn it in tonight
Thank You
Thank you God for the open sky
Mysterious depths of her ocean eyes
Thank you for my dreams.
My dreams
A poetry
Both tragic and beautiful
Thank you for life.
Behind every wonder I find a clue
Beginning to believe that it's coming true
I look unto a new rose dawn debut
Because of every breath You make me new
Before I turn it in tonight
Thank You, Thank You
Before I turn me in tonight