- published: 05 Jan 2013
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André Marie Chénier (30 October 1762 – 25 July 1794) was a French poet, associated with the events of the French Revolution of which he was a victim. His sensual, emotive poetry marks him as one of the precursors of the Romantic movement. His career was brought to an abrupt end when he was guillotined for alleged "crimes against the state", just three days before the end of the Reign of Terror. Chénier's life has been the subject of Umberto Giordano's opera Andrea Chénier and other works of art.
He was born in the Galata district at the Saint Pierre Han, which is located in today's Karaköy neighborhood of Istanbul. His father, Louis Chénier, a native of Languedoc, after twenty years in the Levant as a cloth-merchant, was appointed to a position equivalent to that of French consul at Constantinople. His mother, Élisabeth Santi-Lomaca, whose sister was grandmother of Adolphe Thiers, was of Greek origins. When André was three years old, his father returned to France, and from 1768 to 1775 served as consul-general of France in Morocco. The family, of which André was the third son, and Marie-Joseph (see below) the fourth, remained in France; and after a few years, during which André ran wild with an aunt in Carcassonne[citation needed], he distinguished himself as a verse-translator from the classics at the Collège de Navarre in Paris.
Jonas Kaufmann (born 10 July 1969) is a German operatic tenor. Although he has sung a variety of leading roles including both the Mozart and Wagner repertoire, he is particularly known for his performances in spinto roles such as Don José in Carmen, Cavaradossi in Tosca, Maurizio in Adriana Lecouvreur, and the title role in Don Carlos.
Kaufmann was born in Munich. His father worked for an insurance company, and his mother was a kindergarten teacher. He had one older sister. He started studying piano when he was eight, and he sang in his elementary school choir. Although he studied for math entrance exams, in the summer of 1989 he began his vocal training at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich. While studying, he sang some small roles at the Bavarian State Opera. He graduated from school in 1994.
In 1995, after a vocal crisis, Kaufmann received help from American baritone Michael Rhodes who taught him a "new way of singing" and how to become "more relaxed in my voice and in myself." In Kaufmann's book Meinen die wirklich mich? he said, "To find a Michael Rhodes that can really help you and bring you to success is really a great stroke of luck."
Actors: Alain Nobis (actor), Bernard Alane (actor), Nicolas Silberg (actor), Hubert Deschamps (actor), Anny Duperey (actress), Yves Arcanel (actor), Giselle Pascal (actress), Jean-Paul Carrère (director), Mireille Audibert (actress), Jacques Toja (actor), Patricia Calas (actress), Danielle Duvivier (actress), Olivier Rodier (actor),
Genres: ,Actors: Gino Cervi (actor), Christian Brocard (actor), Louis Arbessier (actor), Jean-Pierre Aumont (actor), Jean-Louis Allibert (actor), Bourvil (actor), Charles Bayard (actor), Michel Auclair (actor), Jacques Berthier (actor), René Berthier (actor), Georges Bever (actor), Paul Azaïs (actor), Michel Bouquet (actor), Jean-Louis Barrault (actor), Georges Chamarat (actor),
Plot: Witty narration follows the history of Versailles Palace; founded by Louis XIII, enlarged by autocratic Louis XIV, whose personal affairs and amours, and those of his two successors, are followed in more detail to the start of the Revolution, after which the story is brought rapidly up to date. A huge cast plays mainly historical persons who appear briefly.
Keywords: 17th-century, 18th-century, episodic-structure, king, place-name-in-title, queen, versailles