Travel and Tourism | I Love Switzerland | Switzerland Travel Guide ♥
Travel and
Tourism Switzerland is the best place. Switzerland (/ˈswɪtsərlənd/;
German:
Schweiz [ˈʃvaɪts];
French:
Suisse [sɥis(ə)];
Italian:
Svizzera [ˈzvittsera]; Romansh:
Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ]), officially the
Swiss Confederation (
Latin:
Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a country in
Europe. While still named the "Swiss Confederation" for historical reasons, modern Switzerland is a federal directorial republic consisting of 26 cantons, with
Bern as the seat of the federal authorities, called Bundesstadt ("federal city").
The country is situated in
Western and
Central Europe, where it is bordered by
Italy to the south,
France to the west,
Germany to the north, and
Austria and
Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the
Alps, the
Swiss Plateau and the
Jura, spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi). While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the
Swiss population of approximately 8 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the largest cities are to be found; among them are the two global and economic centres of
Zürich and
Geneva.
The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291, which is celebrated annually as
Swiss National Day. The country has a long history of armed neutrality—it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the
United Nations until
2002.
Nevertheless, it pursues an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in peace-building processes around the world. In addition to being the birthplace of the
Red Cross, Switzerland is
home to numerous international organizations, including the second largest UN office. On the
European level, it is a founding member of the
European Free Trade Association, but notably, it is not part of the
European Union, nor the
European Economic Area (and thus does not use the
Euro currency). However the country does participate in the
Schengen Area and the
EU's single market through a number of bilateral treaties.
Straddling the intersection of
Germanic and
Romance Europe, Switzerland comprises four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian and Romansh. Therefore, the Swiss, although predominantly
German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnicity or language; rather, Switzerland's strong sense of identity and community is founded on a common historical background, shared values such as federalism and direct democracy, and
Alpine symbolism.
Switzerland ranks high in several metrics of national performance, including government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic competitiveness, and human development. It has the highest nominal wealth per adult (financial and non-financial assets) in the world according to
Credit Suisse and the eighth-highest per capita gross domestic product on the
IMF list. Zürich and Geneva each have been ranked among the top cities with the highest quality of life in the world (the former coming second globally according to
Mercer).
I ♥ Switzerland.
I ♥ Travel and Tourism.
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