Luwian (sometimes spelled Luvian), rarely Luish, is one or more extinct languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-Europeanlanguage family. The term is ambiguous in meaning depending on how it is being used. In one sense it refers to language written in two different scripts, Cuneiform Luwian, or CLuwian, and Hieroglyphic Luwian, or HLuwian. As to whether the language represented by both scripts was one, one with two dialects, or two, there is no consensus, except that any tree in which they appear as different branches presumes two languages. It must therefore have had a root language; however, many think it was a dialect continuum, which is still consistent with a division into languages. The spoken language would have evidenced the continuum. The scribes wrote conventional languages defined in it.
Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian," and in that sense Luwian means all the Luwian languages. Other linguists, following Melchert, prefer to use Luwic for the branch and Luwian for CLuwian and HLuwian. Proto-Luwian can mean the common ancestor of the two, or the common ancestor of the several, although, in the tree-naming conventions, if the branch is to be called Luwic, its ancestor should be Proto-Luwic or Common Luwic.
The Georgian people went through a complex process of nation-formation and currently comprise a diverse set of geographic subgroups, each with its characteristic traditions, manners, dialect and, in the case of Mingrelians and Svans, language. The Georgian language, with its own alphabet and long written tradition going back to the 5th century, is the language of literacy and education of all Georgians living in Georgia as well as the official language of the country. Georgian, Mingrelian and Svan, together with Laz spoken by the related Laz people form the Kartvelian language family.
Kurdish History- Kurdish Luwian-Hittites (Median/Medes) language
Kurdish History- Kurdish Luwian-Hittites (Median/Medes) language
Kurdish History- Kurdish Luwian-Hittites (Median/Medes) language
The Hattî´s/Hattians "Incoming - have come (Gods)" That must very good to know, the Kurds have self-nature religion is the sun and fire culture...and here we...
4:49
Luwian language
Luwian language
Luwian language
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group of languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The two varieties of Luwian are named for the scripts that they were written in: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). As to whether these were one language or two, there is no consensus. Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian" and, in that sense, Luwian means all
8:58
Luwian language
Luwian language
Luwian language
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group of languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The two varieties of Luwian are named for the scripts that they were written in: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). As to whether these were one language or two, there is no consensus. Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian" and, in that sense, Luwian means all
The children of the Sun and Fire: The Kurds The Kurdish Yazdanism (Mithras): Ezîdî,Yarêsan, Alewî. Yazdânism is Mithraism of Zoroastrian (derived from Kurdis...
5:19
LUWIAN CINTA '' NOOR ELFATHONY WARNA PRO ''
LUWIAN CINTA '' NOOR ELFATHONY WARNA PRO ''
LUWIAN CINTA '' NOOR ELFATHONY WARNA PRO ''
Patrol Dangdut Tarling Kolaborasi NOOR ELFATHONY. Perumahan Patrol Pratama (BTN), Jln.Lapang Bola Patrol, Indramayu. Contact Show : 085 2222 10459
42:52
Lycia
Lycia
Lycia
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian spea
15:04
Lycia
Lycia
Lycia
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian spea
4:43
Kurdish Luvian-Hittite hieroglyphics/Language
Kurdish Luvian-Hittite hieroglyphics/Language
Kurdish Luvian-Hittite hieroglyphics/Language
Ziman/Ziwan ê Kurden Luwî, Lowî/Hattî
4:54
Bronz Çağı’nın Sonu
Bronz Çağı’nın Sonu
Bronz Çağı’nın Sonu
MÖ 1200 civarında Doğu Akdeniz ülkeleri kültürel açıdan büyük bir çöküş sürecine girdi: Geç Bronz Çağı aniden son buldu.
Müthiş bir güce sahip olmuş krallıklar tamamıyla ortadan kalktı.
Bundan sonra birkaç yüzyıl boyunca tarım, insanların tek geçim kaynağı haline geldi.
Bunlar tarihte önemli bir rol oynayan değişimlerdir.
Bu değişimleri açıklamak, Akdeniz arkeolojisinin karşı karşıya kaldığı en zorlu işlerden birini oluşturur.
Luwian Studies Vakfı bu videoda o dönemde neler olmuş olabileceği konusunda kapsamlı ve mantıklı bir senaryo sunmaktadır.
19:25
Ancient Georgian people appear in the Old Testament
Ancient Georgian people appear in the Old Testament
Ancient Georgian people appear in the Old Testament
Ancient Near East
The “Table of Nations” (Genesis 10) lists the seven sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. Of these, the last three appear to be proto-Kartvelian or closely-related nations. Tubal and Meshech are closely associated: Ezekiel speaks of “Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal” (38:2, 38:3, 39:1) and makes two further references to them: “Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market” (Ezek. 27:13); “There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the swo
4:54
The End of the Bronze Age
The End of the Bronze Age
The End of the Bronze Age
Around 1200 BC, the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean went into major cultural decline: The Late Bronze Age came to a sudden end.
Kingdoms that had wielded immense power completely disappeared. For several centuries after this, agriculture was people’s only means of subsistence. These were pivotal changes in history. Explaining them remains one of the big challenges in Mediterranean archaeology.
In this video, the foundation Luwian Studies presents a comprehensive and plausible scenario of what might have happened.
13:27
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) 2/2
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) 2/2
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) 2/2
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto Indo-European language. These great civilizations is known for the invention of writing, at the end of the year 4000 BC Lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamian). Four thousand years ago, our community life, the role of agriculture, ox power in the production and purification efficiency and disciplined work Sumerians had created an economic doctrine. The Sumerian language, is with Kur, Gutian, Hatti/Luwian, Xaldi (Urartu), Hurrian/Mitanni, and other Aryan (Median) language is found to be closely today as it bears resembl
18:31
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) Part 1/2
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) Part 1/2
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) Part 1/2
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto Indo-European language. These great civilizations is known for the invention of writing, at the end of the year 4000 BC Lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamian). Four thousand years ago, our community life, the role of agriculture, ox power in the production and purification efficiency and disciplined work Sumerians had created an economic doctrine. The Sumerian language, is with Kur, Gutian, Hatti/Luwian, Xaldi (Urartu), Hurrian/Mitanni, and other Aryan (Median) language is found to be closely today as it bears resembl
1:32
Cappadocia 3D Virtual Tour - Kapadokya 3D Sanal Tur
Cappadocia 3D Virtual Tour - Kapadokya 3D Sanal Tur
Cappadocia 3D Virtual Tour - Kapadokya 3D Sanal Tur
Etymology The earliest record of the name of Cappadocia dates from the late 6th century BC, when it appears in the trilingual inscriptions of two early Achae...
Kurdish History- Kurdish Luwian-Hittites (Median/Medes) language
Kurdish History- Kurdish Luwian-Hittites (Median/Medes) language
Kurdish History- Kurdish Luwian-Hittites (Median/Medes) language
The Hattî´s/Hattians "Incoming - have come (Gods)" That must very good to know, the Kurds have self-nature religion is the sun and fire culture...and here we...
4:49
Luwian language
Luwian language
Luwian language
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group of languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The two varieties of Luwian are named for the scripts that they were written in: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). As to whether these were one language or two, there is no consensus. Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian" and, in that sense, Luwian means all
8:58
Luwian language
Luwian language
Luwian language
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group of languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The two varieties of Luwian are named for the scripts that they were written in: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). As to whether these were one language or two, there is no consensus. Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian" and, in that sense, Luwian means all
The children of the Sun and Fire: The Kurds The Kurdish Yazdanism (Mithras): Ezîdî,Yarêsan, Alewî. Yazdânism is Mithraism of Zoroastrian (derived from Kurdis...
5:19
LUWIAN CINTA '' NOOR ELFATHONY WARNA PRO ''
LUWIAN CINTA '' NOOR ELFATHONY WARNA PRO ''
LUWIAN CINTA '' NOOR ELFATHONY WARNA PRO ''
Patrol Dangdut Tarling Kolaborasi NOOR ELFATHONY. Perumahan Patrol Pratama (BTN), Jln.Lapang Bola Patrol, Indramayu. Contact Show : 085 2222 10459
42:52
Lycia
Lycia
Lycia
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian spea
15:04
Lycia
Lycia
Lycia
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian spea
4:43
Kurdish Luvian-Hittite hieroglyphics/Language
Kurdish Luvian-Hittite hieroglyphics/Language
Kurdish Luvian-Hittite hieroglyphics/Language
Ziman/Ziwan ê Kurden Luwî, Lowî/Hattî
4:54
Bronz Çağı’nın Sonu
Bronz Çağı’nın Sonu
Bronz Çağı’nın Sonu
MÖ 1200 civarında Doğu Akdeniz ülkeleri kültürel açıdan büyük bir çöküş sürecine girdi: Geç Bronz Çağı aniden son buldu.
Müthiş bir güce sahip olmuş krallıklar tamamıyla ortadan kalktı.
Bundan sonra birkaç yüzyıl boyunca tarım, insanların tek geçim kaynağı haline geldi.
Bunlar tarihte önemli bir rol oynayan değişimlerdir.
Bu değişimleri açıklamak, Akdeniz arkeolojisinin karşı karşıya kaldığı en zorlu işlerden birini oluşturur.
Luwian Studies Vakfı bu videoda o dönemde neler olmuş olabileceği konusunda kapsamlı ve mantıklı bir senaryo sunmaktadır.
19:25
Ancient Georgian people appear in the Old Testament
Ancient Georgian people appear in the Old Testament
Ancient Georgian people appear in the Old Testament
Ancient Near East
The “Table of Nations” (Genesis 10) lists the seven sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. Of these, the last three appear to be proto-Kartvelian or closely-related nations. Tubal and Meshech are closely associated: Ezekiel speaks of “Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal” (38:2, 38:3, 39:1) and makes two further references to them: “Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market” (Ezek. 27:13); “There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the swo
4:54
The End of the Bronze Age
The End of the Bronze Age
The End of the Bronze Age
Around 1200 BC, the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean went into major cultural decline: The Late Bronze Age came to a sudden end.
Kingdoms that had wielded immense power completely disappeared. For several centuries after this, agriculture was people’s only means of subsistence. These were pivotal changes in history. Explaining them remains one of the big challenges in Mediterranean archaeology.
In this video, the foundation Luwian Studies presents a comprehensive and plausible scenario of what might have happened.
13:27
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) 2/2
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) 2/2
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) 2/2
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto Indo-European language. These great civilizations is known for the invention of writing, at the end of the year 4000 BC Lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamian). Four thousand years ago, our community life, the role of agriculture, ox power in the production and purification efficiency and disciplined work Sumerians had created an economic doctrine. The Sumerian language, is with Kur, Gutian, Hatti/Luwian, Xaldi (Urartu), Hurrian/Mitanni, and other Aryan (Median) language is found to be closely today as it bears resembl
18:31
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) Part 1/2
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) Part 1/2
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) Part 1/2
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto Indo-European language. These great civilizations is known for the invention of writing, at the end of the year 4000 BC Lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamian). Four thousand years ago, our community life, the role of agriculture, ox power in the production and purification efficiency and disciplined work Sumerians had created an economic doctrine. The Sumerian language, is with Kur, Gutian, Hatti/Luwian, Xaldi (Urartu), Hurrian/Mitanni, and other Aryan (Median) language is found to be closely today as it bears resembl
1:32
Cappadocia 3D Virtual Tour - Kapadokya 3D Sanal Tur
Cappadocia 3D Virtual Tour - Kapadokya 3D Sanal Tur
Cappadocia 3D Virtual Tour - Kapadokya 3D Sanal Tur
Etymology The earliest record of the name of Cappadocia dates from the late 6th century BC, when it appears in the trilingual inscriptions of two early Achae...
2:07
Ancient Troy, Turkey HD
Ancient Troy, Turkey HD
Ancient Troy, Turkey HD
Ancient Troy, Turkey Tours HD - Ancient Troy, Turkey HD Travel Videos HD, World Travel Guide http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=World1Tube T...
3:26
The Aryan culture of the Kurds (Medes)
The Aryan culture of the Kurds (Medes)
The Aryan culture of the Kurds (Medes)
Abdullah Ocalan (Kurdish: APO): "The history today, the secret and We (Kurds) are at the beginning of history hidden " The oldest inhabitants of Anatolia. As...
0:16
How to Pronounce Luwian
How to Pronounce Luwian
How to Pronounce Luwian
This video shows you how to pronounce Luwian
38:47
Origin of Kurds & History of Struggle in Iraq (Documentary & Archive Clips)
Origin of Kurds & History of Struggle in Iraq (Documentary & Archive Clips)
Origin of Kurds & History of Struggle in Iraq (Documentary & Archive Clips)
Kurds are a group related to Europeans in Linguistics and DNA. During the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Treaty of Sevres outlined the creation of a Kurdish Nation in present day Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. ( Due to Kemal Ataturk's military revival and formation of modern Turkey, Treaty of Lausanne supersedes Sevres and failed to mention Kurdistan. While today's Kurdish parties formed post-WWII, the Kurdish struggle for Independence began long before. Kurdistan Region has historically hosted wars between the Iranian Empires and Roman Empires, and the Ottoman Empire. During Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire, The Kizilbash (occupying borders betw
7:25
Kurdish History Komagele Nemrud / Castle of Median/Medes Empire
Kurdish History Komagele Nemrud / Castle of Median/Medes Empire
Kurdish History Komagele Nemrud / Castle of Median/Medes Empire
Kurdish castle in Urfa/Xalfeti Northern Kurdistan Euphrates " Kingdom of the Commagene (KomaGele) Nemrut"Median /Medes Empire kurdish people Garden of eden g...
5:48
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 27 (Anatolians)
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 27 (Anatolians)
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 27 (Anatolians)
Anatolian peoples were a group of distinct ethnic groups which spoke related languages. They shared cultural traits and traditional religion. The Anatolian l...
10:22
The world's oldest written songs in Kurdish Hittites (Median)
The world's oldest written songs in Kurdish Hittites (Median)
The world's oldest written songs in Kurdish Hittites (Median)
The Hattîs/Khatti/Kotti "Incoming - have come Kurds (Gods)"
That must very good to know, the Kurds have self-nature religion is the sun and fire culture...and here we see the kurds in anatolia Kurdish Hattuşa (Hittites or Hatti/Hattu) Sun lesson of kurds!!! "- why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, the name of the great king turned to its Kurdish name?
- why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, prayers were made in Kurdish?
-why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, why they were singing in Kurdish?
- why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, the gods had their names Kurdish?" Akademîya Selahaddîn Mihotulî /Civilizations of Aryan Kurds (Book)
The Arîyan´s Tribes, beginning with the year Mazeoliti
10:10
Kurdish Median/Medes history empire / Qapadozia (Kurdish: secret place)
Kurdish Median/Medes history empire / Qapadozia (Kurdish: secret place)
Kurdish Median/Medes history empire / Qapadozia (Kurdish: secret place)
Derinkuyu Underground City is an ancient multi-level underground city of the Median Medes Empire in the Derinkuyu district in Nevşehir (Kurdish: Nev-New Sher...
2:37
The Prehistory of Anatolia and Eastern Thrace
The Prehistory of Anatolia and Eastern Thrace
The Prehistory of Anatolia and Eastern Thrace
Image: He-ba-mue at the German language Wikipedia
The Anatolian peninsula, comprising most of modern Turkey, is one of the oldest permanently settled regions in the world. Various ancient Anatolian populations have lived in Anatolia, from at least the Neolithic period until the conquest of Alexander the Great. Many of these peoples spoke the Anatolian languages, a branch of the larger Indo-European language family. In fact, given the antiquity of the Indo-European Hittite and Luwian languages, some scholars have proposed Anatolia as the hypothetical center from which the Indo-European languages radiated. The European part of Turkey, called
Kurdish History- Kurdish Luwian-Hittites (Median/Medes) language
The Hattî´s/Hattians "Incoming - have come (Gods)" That must very good to know, the Kurds have self-nature religion is the sun and fire culture...and here we...
The Hattî´s/Hattians "Incoming - have come (Gods)" That must very good to know, the Kurds have self-nature religion is the sun and fire culture...and here we...
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group of languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The two varieties of Luwian are named for the scripts that they were written in: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). As to whether these were one language or two, there is no consensus. Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian" and, in that sense, Luwian means all of the Luwian languages. Other linguists, following Melchert, prefer to use Luwic for the branch and Luwian for CLuwian and HLuwian. Proto-Luwian can mean the common ancestor of the two, or the common ancestor of the several although, in the tree-naming conventions, if the branch is to be called Luwic, its ancestor should be Proto-Luwic or Common Luwic.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image Source in the video.
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Author-Info: Enlil2 09:50, 27 October 2006 (UTC)
=======Image-Info========
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group of languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The two varieties of Luwian are named for the scripts that they were written in: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). As to whether these were one language or two, there is no consensus. Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian" and, in that sense, Luwian means all of the Luwian languages. Other linguists, following Melchert, prefer to use Luwic for the branch and Luwian for CLuwian and HLuwian. Proto-Luwian can mean the common ancestor of the two, or the common ancestor of the several although, in the tree-naming conventions, if the branch is to be called Luwic, its ancestor should be Proto-Luwic or Common Luwic.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image Source in the video.
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Author-Info: Enlil2 09:50, 27 October 2006 (UTC)
=======Image-Info========
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group of languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The two varieties of Luwian are named for the scripts that they were written in: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). As to whether these were one language or two, there is no consensus. Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian" and, in that sense, Luwian means all of the Luwian languages. Other linguists, following Melchert, prefer to use Luwic for the branch and Luwian for CLuwian and HLuwian. Proto-Luwian can mean the common ancestor of the two, or the common ancestor of the several although, in the tree-naming conventions, if the branch is to be called Luwic, its ancestor should be Proto-Luwic or Common Luwic.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Author-Info: Enlil2 09:50, 27 October 2006 (UTC)
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hieroglyph_Luwian_BOS.jpg
=======Image-Info========
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group of languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The two varieties of Luwian are named for the scripts that they were written in: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). As to whether these were one language or two, there is no consensus. Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian" and, in that sense, Luwian means all of the Luwian languages. Other linguists, following Melchert, prefer to use Luwic for the branch and Luwian for CLuwian and HLuwian. Proto-Luwian can mean the common ancestor of the two, or the common ancestor of the several although, in the tree-naming conventions, if the branch is to be called Luwic, its ancestor should be Proto-Luwic or Common Luwic.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
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The children of the Sun and Fire: The Kurds The Kurdish Yazdanism (Mithras): Ezîdî,Yarêsan, Alewî. Yazdânism is Mithraism of Zoroastrian (derived from Kurdis...
The children of the Sun and Fire: The Kurds The Kurdish Yazdanism (Mithras): Ezîdî,Yarêsan, Alewî. Yazdânism is Mithraism of Zoroastrian (derived from Kurdis...
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian speakers.
Lycia fought for the Persians in the Persian Wars, but on the defeat of the Achaemenid Empire by the Greeks, it became intermittently a free agent. After a brief membership in the Athenian Empire, it seceded and became independent (its treaty with Athens had omitted the usual non-secession clause), was under the Persians again, revolted again, was conquered by Mausolus of Caria, returned to the Persians, and went under Macedonian hegemony at the defeat of the Persians by Alexander the Great. Due to the influx of Greek speakers and the sparsity of the remaining Lycian speakers, Lycia was totally Hellenized under the Macedonians. The Lycian language disappeared from inscriptions and coinage.
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Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian speakers.
Lycia fought for the Persians in the Persian Wars, but on the defeat of the Achaemenid Empire by the Greeks, it became intermittently a free agent. After a brief membership in the Athenian Empire, it seceded and became independent (its treaty with Athens had omitted the usual non-secession clause), was under the Persians again, revolted again, was conquered by Mausolus of Caria, returned to the Persians, and went under Macedonian hegemony at the defeat of the Persians by Alexander the Great. Due to the influx of Greek speakers and the sparsity of the remaining Lycian speakers, Lycia was totally Hellenized under the Macedonians. The Lycian language disappeared from inscriptions and coinage.
This video is targeted to blind users.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian speakers. Lycia fought for the Persians in the Persian Wars, but on the defeat of the Achaemenid Empire by the Greeks, it became intermittently a free agent. After a brief membership in the Athenian Empire, it seceded and became independent (its treaty with Athens had omitted the usual non-secession clause), was under the Persians again, revolted again, was conquered by Mausolus of Caria, returned to the Persians, and went under Macedonian hegemony at the defeat of the Persians by Alexander the Great. Due to the influx of Greek speakers and the sparsity of the remaining Lycian speakers, Lycia was totally Hellenized under the Macedonians. The Lycian language disappeared from inscriptions and coinage. On defeating Antiochus III in 188 the Romans gave Lycia to Rhodes for 20 years, taking it back in 168 BC. In these latter stages of the Roman republic Lycia came to enjoy freedom as part of the Roman protectorate. The Romans validated home rule officially under the Lycian League in 168 BC. This native government was an early federation with republican principles; these later came to the attention of the framers of the United States Constitution, influencing their thoughts. Despite home rule under republican principles Lycia was not a sovereign state and had not been since its defeat by the Carians. In 43 AD the Roman emperor Claudius dissolved the league. Lycia was incorporated into the Roman Empire with a provincial status. It became an eparchy of the Eastern, or Byzantine Empire, continuing to speak Greek even after being joined by communities of Turkish language speakers in the early 2nd millennium. After the fall of the Byzantine Empire in the 15th century, Lycia was under the Ottoman Empire, and was inherited by the Turkish Republic on the fall of that empire. The Greeks were withdrawn when the border between Greece and Turkey was negotiated in 1923.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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License: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 (CC BY 2.5)
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Author: AlexanderShap
Link: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:AlexanderShap
Author-Info: AlexanderShap at en.wikipedia
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=======Image-Info========
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian speakers. Lycia fought for the Persians in the Persian Wars, but on the defeat of the Achaemenid Empire by the Greeks, it became intermittently a free agent. After a brief membership in the Athenian Empire, it seceded and became independent (its treaty with Athens had omitted the usual non-secession clause), was under the Persians again, revolted again, was conquered by Mausolus of Caria, returned to the Persians, and went under Macedonian hegemony at the defeat of the Persians by Alexander the Great. Due to the influx of Greek speakers and the sparsity of the remaining Lycian speakers, Lycia was totally Hellenized under the Macedonians. The Lycian language disappeared from inscriptions and coinage. On defeating Antiochus III in 188 the Romans gave Lycia to Rhodes for 20 years, taking it back in 168 BC. In these latter stages of the Roman republic Lycia came to enjoy freedom as part of the Roman protectorate. The Romans validated home rule officially under the Lycian League in 168 BC. This native government was an early federation with republican principles; these later came to the attention of the framers of the United States Constitution, influencing their thoughts. Despite home rule under republican principles Lycia was not a sovereign state and had not been since its defeat by the Carians. In 43 AD the Roman emperor Claudius dissolved the league. Lycia was incorporated into the Roman Empire with a provincial status. It became an eparchy of the Eastern, or Byzantine Empire, continuing to speak Greek even after being joined by communities of Turkish language speakers in the early 2nd millennium. After the fall of the Byzantine Empire in the 15th century, Lycia was under the Ottoman Empire, and was inherited by the Turkish Republic on the fall of that empire. The Greeks were withdrawn when the border between Greece and Turkey was negotiated in 1923.
Video is targeted to blind users
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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License: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 (CC BY 2.5)
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Author: AlexanderShap
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MÖ 1200 civarında Doğu Akdeniz ülkeleri kültürel açıdan büyük bir çöküş sürecine girdi: Geç Bronz Çağı aniden son buldu.
Müthiş bir güce sahip olmuş krallıklar tamamıyla ortadan kalktı.
Bundan sonra birkaç yüzyıl boyunca tarım, insanların tek geçim kaynağı haline geldi.
Bunlar tarihte önemli bir rol oynayan değişimlerdir.
Bu değişimleri açıklamak, Akdeniz arkeolojisinin karşı karşıya kaldığı en zorlu işlerden birini oluşturur.
Luwian Studies Vakfı bu videoda o dönemde neler olmuş olabileceği konusunda kapsamlı ve mantıklı bir senaryo sunmaktadır.
MÖ 1200 civarında Doğu Akdeniz ülkeleri kültürel açıdan büyük bir çöküş sürecine girdi: Geç Bronz Çağı aniden son buldu.
Müthiş bir güce sahip olmuş krallıklar tamamıyla ortadan kalktı.
Bundan sonra birkaç yüzyıl boyunca tarım, insanların tek geçim kaynağı haline geldi.
Bunlar tarihte önemli bir rol oynayan değişimlerdir.
Bu değişimleri açıklamak, Akdeniz arkeolojisinin karşı karşıya kaldığı en zorlu işlerden birini oluşturur.
Luwian Studies Vakfı bu videoda o dönemde neler olmuş olabileceği konusunda kapsamlı ve mantıklı bir senaryo sunmaktadır.
published:18 May 2015
views:20
Ancient Georgian people appear in the Old Testament
Ancient Near East
The “Table of Nations” (Genesis 10) lists the seven sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. Of these, the last three appear to be proto-Kartvelian or closely-related nations. Tubal and Meshech are closely associated: Ezekiel speaks of “Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal” (38:2, 38:3, 39:1) and makes two further references to them: “Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market” (Ezek. 27:13); “There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword, though they caused their terror in the land of the living” (Ezek. 32:26).
This accords well with what is known of these peoples from other Ancient Near Eastern sources. Meshech is called Mushki and Mushkaya in Assyrian documents of Tiglath-Pileser I (1117-1080 B.C.) and Assurnasirpal II (883-859 B.C.), where they are associated with eastern Anatolia. They later inhabited the region of Meskheti in southwestern Georgia, and are known as the Moschi (Mo/sxoi, Mesxh=noi) in classical sources.
Tubal is often identified with the neo-Hittite kingdom of Tabal, which was established along the Mare Issicum (mod. Gulf of Iskendrun) in south-central Anatolia (9th-8th centuries B.C.). Although the royal inscriptions of the kings of Tabal were written in the Luwian language, the nation of Tabal was understood to be of Kartvelian stock, having migrated southward from the Black Sea coast of Anatolia. This nation was known to classical writers as the Tibareni (Tibarhnoi/). Toumanoff (1963) suggests a possible etymological connection between Tubal and the “antediluvian” pre-Sumerian city of Bad-tibira (p. 57n).
Tiras, the youngest of the sons of Japheth, was associated with Asia Minor and the region extending eastward to the south shore of the Caspian Sea (Baker, 1992d). This nation appears in Egyptian records as Teresh (or Tursha), one of the Sea Peoples whose attempted invasion of Egypt was repulsed in the 8th year of Ramesses III (1178 B.C.). This nation appears in classical texts as the Tyrseni (Turshnoi/) or Tyrrheni (TurÍrÓhnoi/), the ancestors of the Etruscans. They were driven out of Asia Minor by the Indo-European Phrygians before 1100 B.C. and migrated westward, reaching Sicily and Italy by the 8th century B.C.
Ancient Near East
The “Table of Nations” (Genesis 10) lists the seven sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. Of these, the last three appear to be proto-Kartvelian or closely-related nations. Tubal and Meshech are closely associated: Ezekiel speaks of “Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal” (38:2, 38:3, 39:1) and makes two further references to them: “Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market” (Ezek. 27:13); “There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword, though they caused their terror in the land of the living” (Ezek. 32:26).
This accords well with what is known of these peoples from other Ancient Near Eastern sources. Meshech is called Mushki and Mushkaya in Assyrian documents of Tiglath-Pileser I (1117-1080 B.C.) and Assurnasirpal II (883-859 B.C.), where they are associated with eastern Anatolia. They later inhabited the region of Meskheti in southwestern Georgia, and are known as the Moschi (Mo/sxoi, Mesxh=noi) in classical sources.
Tubal is often identified with the neo-Hittite kingdom of Tabal, which was established along the Mare Issicum (mod. Gulf of Iskendrun) in south-central Anatolia (9th-8th centuries B.C.). Although the royal inscriptions of the kings of Tabal were written in the Luwian language, the nation of Tabal was understood to be of Kartvelian stock, having migrated southward from the Black Sea coast of Anatolia. This nation was known to classical writers as the Tibareni (Tibarhnoi/). Toumanoff (1963) suggests a possible etymological connection between Tubal and the “antediluvian” pre-Sumerian city of Bad-tibira (p. 57n).
Tiras, the youngest of the sons of Japheth, was associated with Asia Minor and the region extending eastward to the south shore of the Caspian Sea (Baker, 1992d). This nation appears in Egyptian records as Teresh (or Tursha), one of the Sea Peoples whose attempted invasion of Egypt was repulsed in the 8th year of Ramesses III (1178 B.C.). This nation appears in classical texts as the Tyrseni (Turshnoi/) or Tyrrheni (TurÍrÓhnoi/), the ancestors of the Etruscans. They were driven out of Asia Minor by the Indo-European Phrygians before 1100 B.C. and migrated westward, reaching Sicily and Italy by the 8th century B.C.
Around 1200 BC, the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean went into major cultural decline: The Late Bronze Age came to a sudden end.
Kingdoms that had wielded immense power completely disappeared. For several centuries after this, agriculture was people’s only means of subsistence. These were pivotal changes in history. Explaining them remains one of the big challenges in Mediterranean archaeology.
In this video, the foundation Luwian Studies presents a comprehensive and plausible scenario of what might have happened.
Around 1200 BC, the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean went into major cultural decline: The Late Bronze Age came to a sudden end.
Kingdoms that had wielded immense power completely disappeared. For several centuries after this, agriculture was people’s only means of subsistence. These were pivotal changes in history. Explaining them remains one of the big challenges in Mediterranean archaeology.
In this video, the foundation Luwian Studies presents a comprehensive and plausible scenario of what might have happened.
published:18 May 2015
views:14
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) 2/2
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto Indo-European language. These great civilizations is known for the invention of writing, at the end of the year 4000 BC Lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamian). Four thousand years ago, our community life, the role of agriculture, ox power in the production and purification efficiency and disciplined work Sumerians had created an economic doctrine. The Sumerian language, is with Kur, Gutian, Hatti/Luwian, Xaldi (Urartu), Hurrian/Mitanni, and other Aryan (Median) language is found to be closely today as it bears resemblance with the Kurdish seen. It is obvious that come from the same root as the etymology of words.Language is alive, and very little language may remain unchanged in 4000. The Kurds, over 1400 years the Arab cultural imperialism and the Turkey 86 years and despite denial were able to save their language from dying.The reason for this is the Kurdish oral literature and folklore are rich. Russian scholar: "The Kurds are the people most of the stories in the world has ..." he pointed to the Kurdish oral literature. This rich oral literature of the Ari Kurdish language was saved from dying.
The Sumerian were Aryans Kurds
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto Indo-European language. These great civilizations is known for the invention of writing, at the end of the year 4000 BC Lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamian). Four thousand years ago, our community life, the role of agriculture, ox power in the production and purification efficiency and disciplined work Sumerians had created an economic doctrine. The Sumerian language, is with Kur, Gutian, Hatti/Luwian, Xaldi (Urartu), Hurrian/Mitanni, and other Aryan (Median) language is found to be closely today as it bears resemblance with the Kurdish seen. It is obvious that come from the same root as the etymology of words.Language is alive, and very little language may remain unchanged in 4000. The Kurds, over 1400 years the Arab cultural imperialism and the Turkey 86 years and despite denial were able to save their language from dying.The reason for this is the Kurdish oral literature and folklore are rich. Russian scholar: "The Kurds are the people most of the stories in the world has ..." he pointed to the Kurdish oral literature. This rich oral literature of the Ari Kurdish language was saved from dying.
The Sumerian were Aryans Kurds
published:18 Jan 2015
views:143
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) Part 1/2
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto Indo-European language. These great civilizations is known for the invention of writing, at the end of the year 4000 BC Lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamian). Four thousand years ago, our community life, the role of agriculture, ox power in the production and purification efficiency and disciplined work Sumerians had created an economic doctrine. The Sumerian language, is with Kur, Gutian, Hatti/Luwian, Xaldi (Urartu), Hurrian/Mitanni, and other Aryan (Median) language is found to be closely today as it bears resemblance with the Kurdish seen. It is obvious that come from the same root as the etymology of words.Language is alive, and very little language may remain unchanged in 4000. The Kurds, over 1400 years the Arab cultural imperialism and the Turkey 86 years and despite denial were able to save their language from dying.The reason for this is the Kurdish oral literature and folklore are rich. Russian scholar: "The Kurds are the people most of the stories in the world has ..." he pointed to the Kurdish oral literature. This rich oral literature of the Ari Kurdish language was saved from dying.
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto Indo-European language. These great civilizations is known for the invention of writing, at the end of the year 4000 BC Lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamian). Four thousand years ago, our community life, the role of agriculture, ox power in the production and purification efficiency and disciplined work Sumerians had created an economic doctrine. The Sumerian language, is with Kur, Gutian, Hatti/Luwian, Xaldi (Urartu), Hurrian/Mitanni, and other Aryan (Median) language is found to be closely today as it bears resemblance with the Kurdish seen. It is obvious that come from the same root as the etymology of words.Language is alive, and very little language may remain unchanged in 4000. The Kurds, over 1400 years the Arab cultural imperialism and the Turkey 86 years and despite denial were able to save their language from dying.The reason for this is the Kurdish oral literature and folklore are rich. Russian scholar: "The Kurds are the people most of the stories in the world has ..." he pointed to the Kurdish oral literature. This rich oral literature of the Ari Kurdish language was saved from dying.
published:17 Jan 2015
views:5
Cappadocia 3D Virtual Tour - Kapadokya 3D Sanal Tur
Etymology The earliest record of the name of Cappadocia dates from the late 6th century BC, when it appears in the trilingual inscriptions of two early Achae...
Etymology The earliest record of the name of Cappadocia dates from the late 6th century BC, when it appears in the trilingual inscriptions of two early Achae...
Ancient Troy, Turkey Tours HD - Ancient Troy, Turkey HD Travel Videos HD, World Travel Guide http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=World1Tube T...
Ancient Troy, Turkey Tours HD - Ancient Troy, Turkey HD Travel Videos HD, World Travel Guide http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=World1Tube T...
Abdullah Ocalan (Kurdish: APO): "The history today, the secret and We (Kurds) are at the beginning of history hidden " The oldest inhabitants of Anatolia. As...
Abdullah Ocalan (Kurdish: APO): "The history today, the secret and We (Kurds) are at the beginning of history hidden " The oldest inhabitants of Anatolia. As...
Kurds are a group related to Europeans in Linguistics and DNA. During the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Treaty of Sevres outlined the creation of a Kurdish Nation in present day Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. ( Due to Kemal Ataturk's military revival and formation of modern Turkey, Treaty of Lausanne supersedes Sevres and failed to mention Kurdistan. While today's Kurdish parties formed post-WWII, the Kurdish struggle for Independence began long before. Kurdistan Region has historically hosted wars between the Iranian Empires and Roman Empires, and the Ottoman Empire. During Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire, The Kizilbash (occupying borders between Iran and Turkey) and of probably Kurdish origin, identified with the Safavid Empire and rebelled against the Ottomans.
This video covers the identity and origin of the Kurdish people, and their struggle for independence in Iraq dating back to Mustafa Barzani and the Pahlavi Dynasty. Including during the Iran-Iraq war, and Chemical Weapons attack on Halabja.
Ethnically:
"Discoveries from Kurdish Looms" by Robert D. Biggs, Mary & Leigh Block Gallery: "Ethnically the Kurds are an Iranian people
Iraq After the Muslim Conquest p.265: '...Kurdish presence in Iraq was merely an extension of their presence in Western Iran'
Iraq After the Muslim Conquest p.265: 'Iranian groups in foothills/mountains of Zagros were called Kurds at that time'
E. J. van Donzel: "Kurds are Iranian people who live mainly at the junction of Turkey, Iran Iraq, Syria & Transcaucasia".
John Limbert: "..The historic road from Baghdad to Hamadan and beyond divides the Kurds from their Iranian cousins, the Lurs"
Case of the Bronze Age by Carl C. Lamberg-Karlovsky:
Iranian people belong to the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) community which is ancestral to the Celtic, Italic (including Romance), Germanic, Baltic, Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Albanian, Armenian, Greek, and Tocharian languages.
There is an agreement that the PIE community split into 2 major groups. One headed west for Europe and became speakers of Indo-European (all the languages of modern Europe save for Basque, Hungarian, and Finnish) while others headed east for Eurasia to become Indo-Iranians.
The Indo-Iranians were a community that spoke a common language prior to their branching off into the Iranian and Indo-Aryan languages.
Iranian refers to various Iranian people such as Persian, Laki, Luri, Baluchi, and Dari speakers.
Indo-Aryan: Sanskrit, Hindi and its many related languages.
As noted in these academic sources:
1. http://fr.academic.ru/pictures/frwiki/73/IndoEuropeanTree.svg
2.http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/familytree.shtml
Kurds are a group related to Europeans in Linguistics and DNA. During the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Treaty of Sevres outlined the creation of a Kurdish Nation in present day Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. ( Due to Kemal Ataturk's military revival and formation of modern Turkey, Treaty of Lausanne supersedes Sevres and failed to mention Kurdistan. While today's Kurdish parties formed post-WWII, the Kurdish struggle for Independence began long before. Kurdistan Region has historically hosted wars between the Iranian Empires and Roman Empires, and the Ottoman Empire. During Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire, The Kizilbash (occupying borders between Iran and Turkey) and of probably Kurdish origin, identified with the Safavid Empire and rebelled against the Ottomans.
This video covers the identity and origin of the Kurdish people, and their struggle for independence in Iraq dating back to Mustafa Barzani and the Pahlavi Dynasty. Including during the Iran-Iraq war, and Chemical Weapons attack on Halabja.
Ethnically:
"Discoveries from Kurdish Looms" by Robert D. Biggs, Mary & Leigh Block Gallery: "Ethnically the Kurds are an Iranian people
Iraq After the Muslim Conquest p.265: '...Kurdish presence in Iraq was merely an extension of their presence in Western Iran'
Iraq After the Muslim Conquest p.265: 'Iranian groups in foothills/mountains of Zagros were called Kurds at that time'
E. J. van Donzel: "Kurds are Iranian people who live mainly at the junction of Turkey, Iran Iraq, Syria & Transcaucasia".
John Limbert: "..The historic road from Baghdad to Hamadan and beyond divides the Kurds from their Iranian cousins, the Lurs"
Case of the Bronze Age by Carl C. Lamberg-Karlovsky:
Iranian people belong to the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) community which is ancestral to the Celtic, Italic (including Romance), Germanic, Baltic, Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Albanian, Armenian, Greek, and Tocharian languages.
There is an agreement that the PIE community split into 2 major groups. One headed west for Europe and became speakers of Indo-European (all the languages of modern Europe save for Basque, Hungarian, and Finnish) while others headed east for Eurasia to become Indo-Iranians.
The Indo-Iranians were a community that spoke a common language prior to their branching off into the Iranian and Indo-Aryan languages.
Iranian refers to various Iranian people such as Persian, Laki, Luri, Baluchi, and Dari speakers.
Indo-Aryan: Sanskrit, Hindi and its many related languages.
As noted in these academic sources:
1. http://fr.academic.ru/pictures/frwiki/73/IndoEuropeanTree.svg
2.http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/familytree.shtml
published:11 Aug 2014
views:403
Kurdish History Komagele Nemrud / Castle of Median/Medes Empire
Kurdish castle in Urfa/Xalfeti Northern Kurdistan Euphrates " Kingdom of the Commagene (KomaGele) Nemrut"Median /Medes Empire kurdish people Garden of eden g...
Kurdish castle in Urfa/Xalfeti Northern Kurdistan Euphrates " Kingdom of the Commagene (KomaGele) Nemrut"Median /Medes Empire kurdish people Garden of eden g...
Anatolian peoples were a group of distinct ethnic groups which spoke related languages. They shared cultural traits and traditional religion. The Anatolian l...
Anatolian peoples were a group of distinct ethnic groups which spoke related languages. They shared cultural traits and traditional religion. The Anatolian l...
The Hattîs/Khatti/Kotti "Incoming - have come Kurds (Gods)"
That must very good to know, the Kurds have self-nature religion is the sun and fire culture...and here we see the kurds in anatolia Kurdish Hattuşa (Hittites or Hatti/Hattu) Sun lesson of kurds!!! "- why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, the name of the great king turned to its Kurdish name?
- why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, prayers were made in Kurdish?
-why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, why they were singing in Kurdish?
- why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, the gods had their names Kurdish?" Akademîya Selahaddîn Mihotulî /Civilizations of Aryan Kurds (Book)
The Arîyan´s Tribes, beginning with the year Mazeolitic, the homeland of Zagros region around in the waves propagate down to the plain of MezraBotan (Mesopotamia), to Anatolia through Syria into an arm to move towards the north. This new geography "land of Hatti (arrivals country)," they said. The Land of Hatti, like a small city-states formed in the Zagrosi homeland. The Nesha, Hattusha, Datasha, Zelpa, Kanish etc. a few of them. The king Anita BC 1800 in years, taking the Neşa´s began to provide the unity of the principalities. City of Hattusha ( Today in the near Corum), provide excellence in the capital, Hittite (-Hattî) association was founded. The boundaries of the Aegean Region up to the Taurus Mountains to the Black Mountains to the Euphrates have increases. Ancient ancestors of the Kurds in Hittite (-Hattî) Some of kings: Hattushil,Tuthalya, Murshil,Suppiluliema (see the notes for the full name of this king in Kurdish) the names of the bore. These kings go in summer campaign and in the winter they come to the capital of Hattusha made the necessary arrangements for the country. The actions of one year, yearbook SALNAME (not calendar) name their tablet writers yearbooks. The Hittite (-line) s made the greatest war with Egypt made Kadesh war. BC 1295 defeated in this war, which was not given. for the first time in history, a written agreement (3300 years old) out. The Hittite (-Hattî) kingdoms the growth of the empire after we see some antique returned to the palace. In particular, the various intrigues queens murders and murders began to multiply.therefore, there was vulnerability management. In the meantime, a great migration west to the land of Hatti has started to fill up. They are like the waves of tsunami destroying everything they bring to the front progressed. All civilizations have been destroyed in their country of Hatti. BC1200 (1190) in the Hittite (-Hattî) s values were burned and destroyed all of the seizure of the capital in Hattusha. These wild herds, the gold, silver, stone and ceramic objects did not know the value of such treasures While looting failed to not cause much more damage. specifically for written tablets, without much damage fires have survived to this day. who was referred to this migration in history, Trako-Phrygian? These can then, we learned the names and Even the ancestors in Gayastan (Armenia), including Trako-Tuna (Trako-Gayasten (Armenia)) called from the Balkans to Hittite country filled with predatory, marauding herds of balkans descent. This flood before fled to the East the land of Hatti people moved from the western Kurdistan. Later again organized around small kingdoms emerged as principalities. The major ones are: Kurdish Urartu (greatest kingdom at that time), Kargamêsh (in the near Anytap), Maladiya (in near Malatya), Gurgum (in near Mara-rash) Que (in the near Qamuşlu), Tabal (near Kayseri), Hattina (In the near Hatay. Karatepe (original name is unknown, in dear adana). All these kurdish kingdoms of Hittite (-hatti) is a great tradition of the kingdom and with the form of cultural lived with 300-400 years. the Assyrian (Semitic) blood drinker management these kingdoms destroyed one by one.Hittite center (online) in the Empire (The Ankara environments) also known as Phrygians even now the Armenian connected Phrygian nation was founded. The Hittite (online) s founded the civilization in the period of three great civilizations (Hittites-Hattî, the Egypt, the Sumer) was one of the. Even slaves had the right to written law! Unlike the laws of the Semites, like a tooth for a tooth kill and compensation for injury would be carried out.Even though society were matriarchal for the father have also focused on women with the law, they were protected. Even the first time in history Hittite (-Hattî) treaty of Kadesh used to seal the kurdish Queen of the palace.Hattisociety close to the modern lifestyle of the Kurdish community had a way of life.Hatti (line) s under Land of Hatti (Anatolia) Mittanis,Luwian, Hurrians, etc..were had. the all of them are Aryan tribes were each other so with kinship of Kurdish peoples. Is the largest public after Hittite were the Kurdish Hurri-Mittanis. This is referred to with different names cited, peoples languages,is today's dialects of Kurdish dialects of the same language as the sequences were very close.
The Hattîs/Khatti/Kotti "Incoming - have come Kurds (Gods)"
That must very good to know, the Kurds have self-nature religion is the sun and fire culture...and here we see the kurds in anatolia Kurdish Hattuşa (Hittites or Hatti/Hattu) Sun lesson of kurds!!! "- why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, the name of the great king turned to its Kurdish name?
- why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, prayers were made in Kurdish?
-why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, why they were singing in Kurdish?
- why did the Hîttît-Hattîs, the gods had their names Kurdish?" Akademîya Selahaddîn Mihotulî /Civilizations of Aryan Kurds (Book)
The Arîyan´s Tribes, beginning with the year Mazeolitic, the homeland of Zagros region around in the waves propagate down to the plain of MezraBotan (Mesopotamia), to Anatolia through Syria into an arm to move towards the north. This new geography "land of Hatti (arrivals country)," they said. The Land of Hatti, like a small city-states formed in the Zagrosi homeland. The Nesha, Hattusha, Datasha, Zelpa, Kanish etc. a few of them. The king Anita BC 1800 in years, taking the Neşa´s began to provide the unity of the principalities. City of Hattusha ( Today in the near Corum), provide excellence in the capital, Hittite (-Hattî) association was founded. The boundaries of the Aegean Region up to the Taurus Mountains to the Black Mountains to the Euphrates have increases. Ancient ancestors of the Kurds in Hittite (-Hattî) Some of kings: Hattushil,Tuthalya, Murshil,Suppiluliema (see the notes for the full name of this king in Kurdish) the names of the bore. These kings go in summer campaign and in the winter they come to the capital of Hattusha made the necessary arrangements for the country. The actions of one year, yearbook SALNAME (not calendar) name their tablet writers yearbooks. The Hittite (-line) s made the greatest war with Egypt made Kadesh war. BC 1295 defeated in this war, which was not given. for the first time in history, a written agreement (3300 years old) out. The Hittite (-Hattî) kingdoms the growth of the empire after we see some antique returned to the palace. In particular, the various intrigues queens murders and murders began to multiply.therefore, there was vulnerability management. In the meantime, a great migration west to the land of Hatti has started to fill up. They are like the waves of tsunami destroying everything they bring to the front progressed. All civilizations have been destroyed in their country of Hatti. BC1200 (1190) in the Hittite (-Hattî) s values were burned and destroyed all of the seizure of the capital in Hattusha. These wild herds, the gold, silver, stone and ceramic objects did not know the value of such treasures While looting failed to not cause much more damage. specifically for written tablets, without much damage fires have survived to this day. who was referred to this migration in history, Trako-Phrygian? These can then, we learned the names and Even the ancestors in Gayastan (Armenia), including Trako-Tuna (Trako-Gayasten (Armenia)) called from the Balkans to Hittite country filled with predatory, marauding herds of balkans descent. This flood before fled to the East the land of Hatti people moved from the western Kurdistan. Later again organized around small kingdoms emerged as principalities. The major ones are: Kurdish Urartu (greatest kingdom at that time), Kargamêsh (in the near Anytap), Maladiya (in near Malatya), Gurgum (in near Mara-rash) Que (in the near Qamuşlu), Tabal (near Kayseri), Hattina (In the near Hatay. Karatepe (original name is unknown, in dear adana). All these kurdish kingdoms of Hittite (-hatti) is a great tradition of the kingdom and with the form of cultural lived with 300-400 years. the Assyrian (Semitic) blood drinker management these kingdoms destroyed one by one.Hittite center (online) in the Empire (The Ankara environments) also known as Phrygians even now the Armenian connected Phrygian nation was founded. The Hittite (online) s founded the civilization in the period of three great civilizations (Hittites-Hattî, the Egypt, the Sumer) was one of the. Even slaves had the right to written law! Unlike the laws of the Semites, like a tooth for a tooth kill and compensation for injury would be carried out.Even though society were matriarchal for the father have also focused on women with the law, they were protected. Even the first time in history Hittite (-Hattî) treaty of Kadesh used to seal the kurdish Queen of the palace.Hattisociety close to the modern lifestyle of the Kurdish community had a way of life.Hatti (line) s under Land of Hatti (Anatolia) Mittanis,Luwian, Hurrians, etc..were had. the all of them are Aryan tribes were each other so with kinship of Kurdish peoples. Is the largest public after Hittite were the Kurdish Hurri-Mittanis. This is referred to with different names cited, peoples languages,is today's dialects of Kurdish dialects of the same language as the sequences were very close.
published:30 Jan 2015
views:24
Kurdish Median/Medes history empire / Qapadozia (Kurdish: secret place)
Derinkuyu Underground City is an ancient multi-level underground city of the Median Medes Empire in the Derinkuyu district in Nevşehir (Kurdish: Nev-New Sher...
Derinkuyu Underground City is an ancient multi-level underground city of the Median Medes Empire in the Derinkuyu district in Nevşehir (Kurdish: Nev-New Sher...
Image: He-ba-mue at the German language Wikipedia
The Anatolian peninsula, comprising most of modern Turkey, is one of the oldest permanently settled regions in the world. Various ancient Anatolian populations have lived in Anatolia, from at least the Neolithic period until the conquest of Alexander the Great. Many of these peoples spoke the Anatolian languages, a branch of the larger Indo-European language family. In fact, given the antiquity of the Indo-European Hittite and Luwian languages, some scholars have proposed Anatolia as the hypothetical center from which the Indo-European languages radiated. The European part of Turkey, called Eastern Thrace, has also been inhabited since at least forty thousand years ago, and is known to have been in the Neolithic era by about 6000 B.C. with its inhabitants starting the practice of agriculture.
Göbekli Tepe is the site of the oldest known man-made religious structure, a temple dating to 10,000 BC, while Çatalhöyük is a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BCE to 5700 BCE. It is the largest and best-preserved Neolithic site found to date and in July 2012 was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The settlement of Troy started in the Neolithic Age and continued into the Iron Age.
The earliest recorded inhabitants of Anatolia were the Hattians and Hurrians, non-Indo-European peoples who inhabited central and eastern Anatolia, respectively, as early as ca. 2300 BC. Indo-European Hittites came to Anatolia and gradually absorbed the Hattians and Hurrians ca. 2000–1700 BC. The first major empire in the area was founded by the Hittites, from the 18th through the 13th century BC. The Assyrians conquered and settled parts of southeastern Turkey as early as 1950 BC until the year 612 BC. Urartu re-emerged in Assyrian inscriptions in the 9th century BC as a powerful northern rival of Assyria.
Following the collapse of the Hittite empire c. 1180 BC, the Phrygians, an Indo-European people, achieved ascendancy in Anatolia until their kingdom was destroyed by the Cimmerians in the 7th century BC. Starting from 714 BC, Urartu shared the same fate and dissolved in 590 BC. The most powerful of Phrygia's successor states were Lydia, Caria and Lycia.
Image: He-ba-mue at the German language Wikipedia
The Anatolian peninsula, comprising most of modern Turkey, is one of the oldest permanently settled regions in the world. Various ancient Anatolian populations have lived in Anatolia, from at least the Neolithic period until the conquest of Alexander the Great. Many of these peoples spoke the Anatolian languages, a branch of the larger Indo-European language family. In fact, given the antiquity of the Indo-European Hittite and Luwian languages, some scholars have proposed Anatolia as the hypothetical center from which the Indo-European languages radiated. The European part of Turkey, called Eastern Thrace, has also been inhabited since at least forty thousand years ago, and is known to have been in the Neolithic era by about 6000 B.C. with its inhabitants starting the practice of agriculture.
Göbekli Tepe is the site of the oldest known man-made religious structure, a temple dating to 10,000 BC, while Çatalhöyük is a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BCE to 5700 BCE. It is the largest and best-preserved Neolithic site found to date and in July 2012 was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The settlement of Troy started in the Neolithic Age and continued into the Iron Age.
The earliest recorded inhabitants of Anatolia were the Hattians and Hurrians, non-Indo-European peoples who inhabited central and eastern Anatolia, respectively, as early as ca. 2300 BC. Indo-European Hittites came to Anatolia and gradually absorbed the Hattians and Hurrians ca. 2000–1700 BC. The first major empire in the area was founded by the Hittites, from the 18th through the 13th century BC. The Assyrians conquered and settled parts of southeastern Turkey as early as 1950 BC until the year 612 BC. Urartu re-emerged in Assyrian inscriptions in the 9th century BC as a powerful northern rival of Assyria.
Following the collapse of the Hittite empire c. 1180 BC, the Phrygians, an Indo-European people, achieved ascendancy in Anatolia until their kingdom was destroyed by the Cimmerians in the 7th century BC. Starting from 714 BC, Urartu shared the same fate and dissolved in 590 BC. The most powerful of Phrygia's successor states were Lydia, Caria and Lycia.
The Hattî´s/Hattians "Incoming - have come (Gods)" That must very good to know, the Kurds have self-nature religion is the sun and fire culture...and here we...
4:49
Luwian language
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group...
published:06 Jul 2015
Luwian language
Luwian language
published:06 Jul 2015
views:0
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group of languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The two varieties of Luwian are named for the scripts that they were written in: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). As to whether these were one language or two, there is no consensus. Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian" and, in that sense, Luwian means all of the Luwian languages. Other linguists, following Melchert, prefer to use Luwic for the branch and Luwian for CLuwian and HLuwian. Proto-Luwian can mean the common ancestor of the two, or the common ancestor of the several although, in the tree-naming conventions, if the branch is to be called Luwic, its ancestor should be Proto-Luwic or Common Luwic.
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8:58
Luwian language
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group...
published:05 Aug 2015
Luwian language
Luwian language
published:05 Aug 2015
views:0
Luwian (/ˈluːiən/; sometimes spelled Luvian, rarely Luish) is an ancient language or group of languages of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The two varieties of Luwian are named for the scripts that they were written in: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). As to whether these were one language or two, there is no consensus. Several other languages in Anatolia have been identified as being most similar to Luwian, which suggests that they belong in their own branch with CLuwian and HLuwian. Some linguists name the branch "the Luwian Group" or just "Luwian" and, in that sense, Luwian means all of the Luwian languages. Other linguists, following Melchert, prefer to use Luwic for the branch and Luwian for CLuwian and HLuwian. Proto-Luwian can mean the common ancestor of the two, or the common ancestor of the several although, in the tree-naming conventions, if the branch is to be called Luwic, its ancestor should be Proto-Luwic or Common Luwic.
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The children of the Sun and Fire: The Kurds The Kurdish Yazdanism (Mithras): Ezîdî,Yarêsan, Alewî. Yazdânism is Mithraism of Zoroastrian (derived from Kurdis...
Patrol Dangdut Tarling Kolaborasi NOOR ELFATHONY. Perumahan Patrol Pratama (BTN), Jln.Lapang Bola Patrol, Indramayu. Contact Show : 085 2222 10459
42:52
Lycia
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in ...
published:30 Nov 2014
Lycia
Lycia
published:30 Nov 2014
views:0
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian speakers.
Lycia fought for the Persians in the Persian Wars, but on the defeat of the Achaemenid Empire by the Greeks, it became intermittently a free agent. After a brief membership in the Athenian Empire, it seceded and became independent (its treaty with Athens had omitted the usual non-secession clause), was under the Persians again, revolted again, was conquered by Mausolus of Caria, returned to the Persians, and went under Macedonian hegemony at the defeat of the Persians by Alexander the Great. Due to the influx of Greek speakers and the sparsity of the remaining Lycian speakers, Lycia was totally Hellenized under the Macedonians. The Lycian language disappeared from inscriptions and coinage.
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15:04
Lycia
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in ...
published:12 Aug 2015
Lycia
Lycia
published:12 Aug 2015
views:0
Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. Known to history since the records of ancient Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age, it was populated by speakers of the Luwian language group. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia's involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian speakers. Lycia fought for the Persians in the Persian Wars, but on the defeat of the Achaemenid Empire by the Greeks, it became intermittently a free agent. After a brief membership in the Athenian Empire, it seceded and became independent (its treaty with Athens had omitted the usual non-secession clause), was under the Persians again, revolted again, was conquered by Mausolus of Caria, returned to the Persians, and went under Macedonian hegemony at the defeat of the Persians by Alexander the Great. Due to the influx of Greek speakers and the sparsity of the remaining Lycian speakers, Lycia was totally Hellenized under the Macedonians. The Lycian language disappeared from inscriptions and coinage. On defeating Antiochus III in 188 the Romans gave Lycia to Rhodes for 20 years, taking it back in 168 BC. In these latter stages of the Roman republic Lycia came to enjoy freedom as part of the Roman protectorate. The Romans validated home rule officially under the Lycian League in 168 BC. This native government was an early federation with republican principles; these later came to the attention of the framers of the United States Constitution, influencing their thoughts. Despite home rule under republican principles Lycia was not a sovereign state and had not been since its defeat by the Carians. In 43 AD the Roman emperor Claudius dissolved the league. Lycia was incorporated into the Roman Empire with a provincial status. It became an eparchy of the Eastern, or Byzantine Empire, continuing to speak Greek even after being joined by communities of Turkish language speakers in the early 2nd millennium. After the fall of the Byzantine Empire in the 15th century, Lycia was under the Ottoman Empire, and was inherited by the Turkish Republic on the fall of that empire. The Greeks were withdrawn when the border between Greece and Turkey was negotiated in 1923.
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4:43
Kurdish Luvian-Hittite hieroglyphics/Language
Ziman/Ziwan ê Kurden Luwî, Lowî/Hattî...
published:28 May 2015
Kurdish Luvian-Hittite hieroglyphics/Language
Kurdish Luvian-Hittite hieroglyphics/Language
published:28 May 2015
views:92
Ziman/Ziwan ê Kurden Luwî, Lowî/Hattî
4:54
Bronz Çağı’nın Sonu
MÖ 1200 civarında Doğu Akdeniz ülkeleri kültürel açıdan büyük bir çöküş sürecine girdi: Ge...
published:18 May 2015
Bronz Çağı’nın Sonu
Bronz Çağı’nın Sonu
published:18 May 2015
views:20
MÖ 1200 civarında Doğu Akdeniz ülkeleri kültürel açıdan büyük bir çöküş sürecine girdi: Geç Bronz Çağı aniden son buldu.
Müthiş bir güce sahip olmuş krallıklar tamamıyla ortadan kalktı.
Bundan sonra birkaç yüzyıl boyunca tarım, insanların tek geçim kaynağı haline geldi.
Bunlar tarihte önemli bir rol oynayan değişimlerdir.
Bu değişimleri açıklamak, Akdeniz arkeolojisinin karşı karşıya kaldığı en zorlu işlerden birini oluşturur.
Luwian Studies Vakfı bu videoda o dönemde neler olmuş olabileceği konusunda kapsamlı ve mantıklı bir senaryo sunmaktadır.
19:25
Ancient Georgian people appear in the Old Testament
Ancient Near East
The “Table of Nations” (Genesis 10) lists the seven sons of Japheth: Gom...
published:18 Jan 2015
Ancient Georgian people appear in the Old Testament
Ancient Georgian people appear in the Old Testament
published:18 Jan 2015
views:162
Ancient Near East
The “Table of Nations” (Genesis 10) lists the seven sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. Of these, the last three appear to be proto-Kartvelian or closely-related nations. Tubal and Meshech are closely associated: Ezekiel speaks of “Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal” (38:2, 38:3, 39:1) and makes two further references to them: “Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market” (Ezek. 27:13); “There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword, though they caused their terror in the land of the living” (Ezek. 32:26).
This accords well with what is known of these peoples from other Ancient Near Eastern sources. Meshech is called Mushki and Mushkaya in Assyrian documents of Tiglath-Pileser I (1117-1080 B.C.) and Assurnasirpal II (883-859 B.C.), where they are associated with eastern Anatolia. They later inhabited the region of Meskheti in southwestern Georgia, and are known as the Moschi (Mo/sxoi, Mesxh=noi) in classical sources.
Tubal is often identified with the neo-Hittite kingdom of Tabal, which was established along the Mare Issicum (mod. Gulf of Iskendrun) in south-central Anatolia (9th-8th centuries B.C.). Although the royal inscriptions of the kings of Tabal were written in the Luwian language, the nation of Tabal was understood to be of Kartvelian stock, having migrated southward from the Black Sea coast of Anatolia. This nation was known to classical writers as the Tibareni (Tibarhnoi/). Toumanoff (1963) suggests a possible etymological connection between Tubal and the “antediluvian” pre-Sumerian city of Bad-tibira (p. 57n).
Tiras, the youngest of the sons of Japheth, was associated with Asia Minor and the region extending eastward to the south shore of the Caspian Sea (Baker, 1992d). This nation appears in Egyptian records as Teresh (or Tursha), one of the Sea Peoples whose attempted invasion of Egypt was repulsed in the 8th year of Ramesses III (1178 B.C.). This nation appears in classical texts as the Tyrseni (Turshnoi/) or Tyrrheni (TurÍrÓhnoi/), the ancestors of the Etruscans. They were driven out of Asia Minor by the Indo-European Phrygians before 1100 B.C. and migrated westward, reaching Sicily and Italy by the 8th century B.C.
4:54
The End of the Bronze Age
Around 1200 BC, the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean went into major cultural declin...
published:18 May 2015
The End of the Bronze Age
The End of the Bronze Age
published:18 May 2015
views:14
Around 1200 BC, the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean went into major cultural decline: The Late Bronze Age came to a sudden end.
Kingdoms that had wielded immense power completely disappeared. For several centuries after this, agriculture was people’s only means of subsistence. These were pivotal changes in history. Explaining them remains one of the big challenges in Mediterranean archaeology.
In this video, the foundation Luwian Studies presents a comprehensive and plausible scenario of what might have happened.
13:27
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) 2/2
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto...
published:18 Jan 2015
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) 2/2
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) 2/2
published:18 Jan 2015
views:143
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto Indo-European language. These great civilizations is known for the invention of writing, at the end of the year 4000 BC Lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamian). Four thousand years ago, our community life, the role of agriculture, ox power in the production and purification efficiency and disciplined work Sumerians had created an economic doctrine. The Sumerian language, is with Kur, Gutian, Hatti/Luwian, Xaldi (Urartu), Hurrian/Mitanni, and other Aryan (Median) language is found to be closely today as it bears resemblance with the Kurdish seen. It is obvious that come from the same root as the etymology of words.Language is alive, and very little language may remain unchanged in 4000. The Kurds, over 1400 years the Arab cultural imperialism and the Turkey 86 years and despite denial were able to save their language from dying.The reason for this is the Kurdish oral literature and folklore are rich. Russian scholar: "The Kurds are the people most of the stories in the world has ..." he pointed to the Kurdish oral literature. This rich oral literature of the Ari Kurdish language was saved from dying.
The Sumerian were Aryans Kurds
18:31
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) Part 1/2
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto...
published:17 Jan 2015
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) Part 1/2
Sumerian- Kurdish Language (Indo-European Language) Part 1/2
published:17 Jan 2015
views:5
Sumerian language was spoken in ancient Kurdish Mesopotamia (Kurdish: MezraBotan) is Proto Indo-European language. These great civilizations is known for the invention of writing, at the end of the year 4000 BC Lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (Mesopotamian). Four thousand years ago, our community life, the role of agriculture, ox power in the production and purification efficiency and disciplined work Sumerians had created an economic doctrine. The Sumerian language, is with Kur, Gutian, Hatti/Luwian, Xaldi (Urartu), Hurrian/Mitanni, and other Aryan (Median) language is found to be closely today as it bears resemblance with the Kurdish seen. It is obvious that come from the same root as the etymology of words.Language is alive, and very little language may remain unchanged in 4000. The Kurds, over 1400 years the Arab cultural imperialism and the Turkey 86 years and despite denial were able to save their language from dying.The reason for this is the Kurdish oral literature and folklore are rich. Russian scholar: "The Kurds are the people most of the stories in the world has ..." he pointed to the Kurdish oral literature. This rich oral literature of the Ari Kurdish language was saved from dying.
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Cappadocia 3D Virtual Tour - Kapadokya 3D Sanal Tur
Etymology The earliest record of the name of Cappadocia dates from the late 6th century BC...
Etymology The earliest record of the name of Cappadocia dates from the late 6th century BC, when it appears in the trilingual inscriptions of two early Achae...
MOSCOW/AMMAN. Russia said on Saturday it will step up air strikes in Syria, escalating a military intervention which Moscow says is weakening Islamic State militants but which Western powers say aims to support PresidentBashar al-Assad. A senior Russian military officer said Russian jets based in western Syria had carried out more than 60 sorties in 72 hours across Syria. "We will not only continue strikes... Western-backed rebels hit ... ....
WASHINGTON (AP) — Set 'em up, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and lend an ear to the troubles of a presidential candidate. The front-runner for the Democratic nomination appeared on the season opener of "Saturday Night Live" as a wise bartender named Val who pours a drink or two for, ahem, Hillary Clinton (played by "SNL" regular Kate McKinnon) ... "So, Hillary," Clinton asks McKinnon, "what brings you here tonight?" ... . ... ....
Article by WN.com Correspondent DallasDarling. Definitions matter unless you're Donald Trump. Ignoring the UN definition that refugees are people who have been forced to leave their country by actual or perceived threats, the Republican presidential frontrunner declared he would send back all Syrian refugees no matter their age, gender or faith ... and warned ... hegemony through preemptive wars and military occupations ... Since the U.S ... 362. ....
Flash flooding around the French Riviera has killed at least 16 people, including some trapped in cars, a campsite and a retirement home. Torrents of muddy water also inundated buildings, roads and railway tracks, disrupting car and train traffic along the Mediterranean coast...PresidentFrancois Hollande said the overall death toll by midday today was 16, with three people still missing ... From the web. Comments (0). ....
Médecins Sans Frontières decries ‘horrific’ loss of life, as US airstrike revives questions over whether enough is done to protect civilians in Afghanistan. A US airstrike that killed up to 20 aid workers and patients in a Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) hospital in Afghanistan constitutes a “grave violation of international law”, the charity’s president has said. Related. MSF hospital ... Twitter ... Facebook ... ....
The Hittite language had around 375 cuneiform characters; The Indus Valley Harappan language had around 417 symbols; The Luwianlanguage of Anatolian had over 500 logographic hieroglyphs; The Akkadianlanguage most prevalent in Mesopotamia had over 1,500 Sumerian cuneiform characters; The Egyptianlanguage had over 3,000 hieroglyphic characters; ......