Pope Pius X (Ecclesiastical Latin: Pius PP. X) (2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914), born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, was the 257th Pope of the Catholic Church, serving from 1903 to 1914. He was the first pope since Pope Pius V to be canonized. Pius X rejected modernist interpretations of Catholic doctrine, promoting traditional devotional practices and orthodox theology. His most important reform was to publish the first Code of Canon Law, which collected the laws of the Church into one volume for the first time. He was a pastoral pope, encouraging personal piety and a lifestyle reflecting Christian values. He was born in the town of Riese, which would later append "Pio X" (Pius X's name in Italian) to the town's name.
Pius was particularly devoted to Mary; his encyclical Ad Diem Illum expresses his desire through Mary to renew all things in Christ, which he had defined as his motto in his first encyclical. Pius believed that there is no surer or more direct road than by the Virgin Mary to achieve this goal. Pius X was the only Pope in the 20th century with extensive pastoral experience at the parish level,[citation needed] and pastoral concerns permeated his papacy; he favoured the use of the vernacular in catechesis. Frequent communion was a lasting innovation of his papacy. Pius X, like Pope Pius IX, was considered by some[who?] to be too outspoken or brusque. His direct style and condemnations did not gain him much support in the aristocratic societies of pre–World War I Europe.
World War I (WWI), which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939 (World War II), and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. It involved all the world's great powers, which were assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom, France and Russia) and the Central Powers (originally centred around the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy; but, as Austria–Hungary had taken the offensive against the agreement, Italy did not enter into the war). These alliances both reorganised (Italy fought for the Allies), and expanded as more nations entered the war. Ultimately more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. More than 9 million combatants were killed, largely because of enormous increases in lethality of weapons, thanks to new technology, without corresponding improvements in protection or mobility. It was the sixth-deadliest conflict in world history, subsequently paving the way for various political changes such as revolutions in the nations involved.
The Venerable Pope Pius XII (Latin: Pius PP. XII; Italian: Pio XII), born Eugenio Marìa Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958), reigned as Pope, head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City State, from 2 March 1939 until his death in 1958.
Before election to the papacy, Pacelli served as secretary of the Department of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, papal nuncio and Cardinal Secretary of State, in which capacity he worked to conclude treaties with European and Latin American nations, most notably the Reichskonkordat with Nazi Germany. The concordat of 1933 which saw the self-destruction of the Centre (Catholic) Party, on the orders of the Holy See, and Pius' leadership of the Catholic Church during World War II, including his "decision to stay silent in public about the fate of the Jews", remain the subject of controversy.
After the war Pius XII advocated peace and reconciliation, including lenient policies towards Axis and Axis-satellite nations. The Church experienced severe persecution and mass deportations of Catholic clergy in the Eastern Bloc. In light of his overt involvement in Italian politics – anyone who voted for a Communist candidate in the 1948 elections was threatened with automatic excommunication – Pius XII became known as a staunch opponent of the Italian Communist Party. Pius XII explicitly invoked ex cathedra papal infallibility with the dogma of the Assumption of Mary in his 1950 Apostolic constitution Munificentissimus Deus. His magisterium includes almost 1,000 addresses and radio broadcasts. His forty-one encyclicals include Mystici Corporis, the Church as the Body of Christ; Mediator Dei on liturgy reform; and Humani generis on the Church's positions on theology and evolution. He eliminated the Italian majority in the College of Cardinals in 1946.
POPE PIUS X VATICAN PROPHECY
Sainted Pope Pius X Back To Venice (1959)
St Pope Pius X
Extremely Rare footage of Pope Pius X's Apostolic Blessing and voice.
A look at St. Pius X's legacy: From reforms to World War I
Pope Pius XII: Under the Roman Sky
Fr. Hesse: Modernism and Pope St. Pius X
Saint Pope Pius X and Papal Liturgy
Canonisation Of Pope Pius X. (1954)
Pope St Pius X - Truth Himself Speaks Truly
Aug 21 - Homily: St. Pope Pius X and "The Oath"
Pope Pius X Canonization
TradCatKnight: Fr. Hesse, "Modernism & Pope St. Pius X"
St. Pius X
Most magnificent moment of an ageless drama!
Climax of the stirring drama of Pius X - Pope of Peace
Told in all it's breathtaking spectacle...never before seen by the eyes of the world
The secret elections of a Pope of the Church as actually conducted behind closed doors!
POPE PIUS X VATICAN PROPHECY
Sainted Pope Pius X Back To Venice (1959)
St Pope Pius X
Extremely Rare footage of Pope Pius X's Apostolic Blessing and voice.
A look at St. Pius X's legacy: From reforms to World War I
Pope Pius XII: Under the Roman Sky
Fr. Hesse: Modernism and Pope St. Pius X
Saint Pope Pius X and Papal Liturgy
Canonisation Of Pope Pius X. (1954)
Pope St Pius X - Truth Himself Speaks Truly
Aug 21 - Homily: St. Pope Pius X and "The Oath"
Pope Pius X Canonization
TradCatKnight: Fr. Hesse, "Modernism & Pope St. Pius X"
St. Pius X
Cardinal Burke Speaks on the Priestly Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX)
Modernism 1/3 Pascendi Gregis by Pope St Pius X
The Coronation of Saint Pope Pius X
Pope St Pius X Cannonized 1954
PAPA SAN PIO X CHE PASSEGGIA NEI GIARDINI VATICANI 1912 FILMATO INEDITO
Pope St. Pius X Punches People in the Face!
SSPX FAQ Videos - Episode 01 - What is the Society of St Pius X?
L'unico film esistente su San Pio X Papa.
Pope Pius XI Funeral
Pope Francis' Tango Mass condemned by Pope St. Pius X
SSPX FAQ Videos - Episode 05 - Part II - The History of the Society of St. Pius X
David Dalin EWTN Interview on Pope Pius XII and the Jews
Vatican marks centennial of Pius X's death with 'day of study' on saintly Pope
Part 2: The Society of St. Pius X
Asteroid 2012 DA14 - Pope resigns - St. Pius X prophecy - Exorcism & SOTU -
Fr. Hesse: Mass of 1962 vs the Mass of Pope St. Pius V (Part 1 of 6)
Fr. Hesse: Mass of 1962 vs the Mass of Pope St. Pius V (Part 2 of 6)
Vatican comment on Pope lifting excommunications of bishops
Extras: The Society of St. Pius X
TradCatKnight: Cardinal Dolan & the Judas Complex
Interview with Bishop Fellay, Menzingen, November 2013 from Society of St Pius X on Vimeo
Traditionalist Bishop Bernard Fellay & The SSPX-Rome Talks
World Mourns The Pope Aka Death Of Pope Pius Xii (1958)
miracle of Padre Pio of San Giovanni Rotondo Italy - body still preserved
Quitting the Society of Saint Pius X
BOMBSHELL: Bishop Morlino Apologizes to SSPX
Pope Blessed Innocent XI beatification by Pope Pius XII on 7 October 1956. VATICAN
Pope Pius XII speaking English to Troops Who Liberated Rome