- published: 11 Nov 2010
- views: 230
Steels are alloys of iron and other elements, primarily carbon, widely used in construction and other applications because of their high tensile strengths and low costs. Carbon, other elements, and inclusions within iron act as hardening agents that prevent the movement of dislocations that otherwise occur in the crystal lattices of iron atoms.
The carbon in typical steel alloys may contribute up to 2.1% of its weight. Varying the amount of alloying elements, their formation in the steel either as solute elements, or as precipitated phases, retards the movement of those dislocations that make iron comparatively ductile and weak, and thus controls qualities such as the hardness, ductility, and tensile strength of the resulting steel. Steel's strength compared to pure iron is only possible at the expense of ductility, of which iron has an excess.
Although steel had been produced in bloomery furnaces for thousands of years, steel's use expanded extensively after more efficient production methods were devised in the 17th century for blister steel and then crucible steel. With the invention of the Bessemer process in the mid-19th century, a new era of mass-produced steel began. This was followed by Siemens-Martin process and then Gilchrist-Thomas process that refined the quality of steel. With their introductions, mild steel replaced wrought iron.
A candle is an ignitable wick embedded in wax or another flammable solid substance such as tallow that provides light, and in some cases, a fragrance. It can also be used to provide heat, or used as a method of keeping time.
A candle manufacturer is traditionally known as a chandler. Various devices have been invented to hold candles, from simple tabletop candle holders to elaborate chandeliers.
For a candle to burn, a heat source (commonly a naked flame) is used to light the candle's wick, which melts and vaporizes a small amount of fuel (the wax). Once vaporized, the fuel combines with oxygen in the atmosphere to ignite and form a constant flame. This flame provides sufficient heat to keep the candle burning via a self-sustaining chain of events: the heat of the flame melts the top of the mass of solid fuel; the liquefied fuel then moves upward through the wick via capillary action; the liquefied fuel finally vaporizes to burn within the candle's flame.
As the mass of solid fuel is melted and consumed, the candle becomes shorter. Portions of the wick that are not emitting vaporized fuel are consumed in the flame. The incineration of the wick limits the exposed length of the wick, thus maintaining a constant burning temperature and rate of fuel consumption. Some wicks require regular trimming with scissors (or a specialized wick trimmer), usually to about one-quarter inch (~0.7 cm), to promote slower, steady burning, and also to prevent smoking. In early times, the wick needed to be trimmed quite frequently. Special candle-scissors, referred to as "snuffers" were produced for this purpose in the 20th century and were often combined with an extinguisher. In modern candles, the wick is constructed so that it curves over as it burns. This ensures that the end of the wick gets oxygen and is then consumed by fire—a self-trimming wick.
A slot machine (American English), informally fruit machine (British English), puggy (Scottish English slang),the slots (Canadian and American English), poker machine (or pokies in slang) (Australian English and New Zealand English) or simply slot (American English), is a casino gambling machine with three or more reels which spin when a button is pushed. Slot machines are also known as one-armed bandits because they were originally operated by one lever on the side of the machine as opposed to a button on the front panel, and because of their ability to leave the gamer impoverished. Many modern machines are still equipped with a legacy lever in addition to the button. A gambler strategically operating multiple machines in order to draw the highest possible profits is called a multi-armed bandit.
Slot machines include a currency detector that validates the money inserted to play. The machine pays off based on patterns of symbols visible on the front of the machine when it stops. Modern computer technology has resulted in variations on the slot machine concept. Slot machines are the most popular gambling method in casinos and constitute about 70 percent of the average US casino's income.
On an overnight camping trip to rural central Pennsylvania in December, Andrew and I start a fire using handmade cardboard candles coated in wax and fire steel
This is a bonus clip from the dealnews Podcast. Most times, these stand on their own. This one, however, might be more enjoyable if you first watch / listen to this week's episode, here: http://dealnews.com/646793.html Podcast team: Dan Leadbetter, Louis Ramirez, Jeff Somogyi
Add me on Facebook (click LIKE on Facebook to add me) http://www.facebook.com/brusspup Download the music in this video. Song 1 name: Monolith - itunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/monolith-single/id596457486 - amazon: http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords;=brusspup+monolith Song 2 name: Soul Switch - itunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/soul-switch-single/id426471027 - Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Soul-Switch-Single-brusspup/dp/B005HMR1K8 Song 3 name: Dark Wave - itunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/dark-wave/id655667181?i=655667187 - amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Dark-Wave/dp/B00D3J9TMA/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&qid;=1370527738&sr;=8-18 10 Amazing Fire Tricks! These are relatively simple tricks that you can perform at home with basic...
Cut the red-hot blade candles. The blade is heated to 1500ºF. More video link: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqTJhDw_uGuliqnm5yQ7SPQ/videos Subscribe new video every week. #RedHotBlade #RedHotKnife #VS
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Candle Powered Heater! (Improved!!) DIY Radiant Space heater! (with fan!!). Easy DIY. Produces 170F+ Temps. Since about half of all the heat from a clay pot heater is typically concentrated at the top of the heater, it just quickly rises straight to the ceiling and is "in effect" lost (or at least "not felt"). this new design attempts to tackle that problem by directing the hot air where you want it (in your personal living space, not at the ceiling). in this new design a vent tube and fan combination is used to trap all of the heat not radiated outward from the sides of the pot and directs that heat into the living space!. fan is a standard 80mm computer case fan (handles the heat fine). the bolts are 2" long (5/16 hex bolts) *not 2 1/2" as stated in video although 2 1/2" or 3" ones shou...
This is an outtake from some early sessions. Lyrics were done by Steve Kachinsky, music was done by Vince Dennis. This is the second song from "Eyes of the Prophet - Visions Past", which was a bonus CD of the US release of the 2004 "Beware" album and was also released on vinyl in Europe. Enjoy! ;)
Barbara Steele exploring a secret passageway in "The Terror of Dr. Hichcock", Riccardo Freda's Gothic horror masterpiece.
My healthy evening meal, skincare routine and chill-out time with Marcus. Previous Video ‘August Favourites’ http://bit.ly/1wqqigD SUBSCRIBE HERE http://bit.ly/1iRMKtw My Morning Routine - http://bit.ly/1m3Dbtn Marcus’ Vlog - http://bit.ly/YGsNhc Social Media BLOG / http://www.niomismart.com TWITTER / http://www.twitter.com/niomismart INSTAGRAM / http://www.instagram.com/niomismart FACEBOOK / http://www.facebook.com/niomismart TUMBLR / http://niomismarties.tumblr.com What I Am Wearing | DAY Dress - Sparkle & Fade at Urban Outfitters http://bit.ly/1tQpv4A (similar here http://bit.ly/1qMvbwY) Denim Shirt - H&M; http://bit.ly/1qRPTfn (similar here http://bit.ly/1BBCvzd) Bag - Longchamp http://bit.ly/1qSL0Be Necklace - Vintage Chanel What I Am Wearing | NIGHT Onesie - New Look http://bit.l...
http://www.selfrelianceoutfitters.com http://astore.amazon.com/davecante-20 Dave Canterbury, David Canterbury, The Pathfinder School,Bush Craft ,Survival skills, Historical Lore, Primitive Skills, Archery, Hunting, Trapping, Fishing, Navigation, Knives, Axes, Fire, Water, Shelter, Search and Rescue
Vegetable Oil Candle for Emergencies steel can
Buy here: http://www.vat19.com/dvds/sweetheart-personal-fondue-set.cfm?adid=youtube Please subscribe to our channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/vat19com Hundreds more curiously awesome products at: http://www.vat19.com/?adid=youtube ******************* Enjoy a delicious and romantic snack with the 4-piece Sweetheart Fondue Mug Set. Add your favorite dipping sauce to the 4-ounce ceramic mug and light the included tea light candle to start the melting process. When ready, grab your sweetheart (or keep it all for yourself!) and dip your favorite snacks (such as fruits, vegetables, bread, and cake) using the two included stainless steel fondue forks. Ceramic mug and stainless steel forks are dishwasher safe; mug is also microwave safe. One tealight candle included. ******************* ...
Various Artists - Christmas Hits - 100 Greatest Xmas Classics Released 2014-10-31 on AudioSonic Music Download on iTunes: https://geo.itunes.apple.com/album/id-1?uo=6&app;=itunes&at;=10ldAw&ct;=YTAT5060209954950 Download on Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/search?q=Various+Artists+Christmas+Hits+-+100+Greatest+Xmas+Classics&c;=music&PAffiliateID;=100l3VM 1. 00:00:00 Elvis Presley White Christmas 2. 00:02:26 Dean Martin Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow! 3. 00:04:24 Johnny Mathis Winter Wonderland 4. 00:07:41 Nat "King" Cole The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire) 5. 00:10:54 Frank Sinatra Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas 6. 00:14:20 Ella Fitzgerald Jingle Bells 7. 00:16:42 Harry Belafonte Mary's Boy Child 8. 00:19:41 Dean Martin Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reinde...
Banda: Ammit Album: Mass Suicide/Steel Inferno (Compilation) Año: 2005 Genero: Black/Thrash Metal Pais: Chile Sello: From Beyond Productions 1. Intro: Morbid Sound/God Is the Devil 2. Blasphemy and Lust 3. Kill All the Angels 4. Mass Suicide 5. Intro: The Holy Trinity of Incest and Agony/Burner 6. The Red Night 7. Intro: Descecration/Possession 8. Welcome Antichrist 9. Outro: Resurreción y Lapidación 10. Plagues of Death 11. Vengence Command 12. Black Candles 13. Violent Poision 14. Death Moon 15. Conspiracy 16. Possessed by Evil 17. Ritualistic Crime 18. Outro: Steel Inferno 19. Bring Death 20. Cuero Negro (Black Leather) 21. Utaud (Coffin)
J. Wayne Fears has experienced survival, both as a survivor and as a search and rescue official. He was extensively trained in survival skills by the U. S. Army and Air Force. As a wildlife professional, part of his job involved search & rescue, especially for missing hunters. He has taught survival classes for various organizations and has written 32 books and over 6,000 articles for major outdoor magazines. Universal Necessities Are: Preparation, Training and Planning Back Country Survival Fire building, Building Shelter, Finding water, Overcoming fears, Being alone Signaling Hypothermia Prevention Food is not a top priority! 72-Hour Survival Kit, (2 Lbs) Tube Tent Space Bag (NASA) for warmth Waterproof Strike-Anywhere matches Flint & Steel , Magnifying Glass, Ti...
Part 1: Building a Every Day Carry Kit, Equipment Review and Update Robby shows us his current EDC Bag that he will be switching for a new Maxpedition bag. Watch as he goes though his pack and decides what stays...and what goes. Stay tuned for Part 2 to see what Robby keeps in his EDC! Old EDC Bank line, 36" cable ties, glow sticks, mylar sleeping bag, grill lighters / firestarting material, IGKNIGHT fire gear, mylar blanket, eating tool, wet wipes. Emergency Food supplies - Nebraska Star Beef, Cliff Bar, Goo Emergency Gel, Emergen-C Packet, pedialyte. Medical Supplies - antibiotic, allergy pills, insect repellant, iodine, ibuprofen, bandaids, hand sanitizer. Instant coffee packet, headlamp, black diamond headlamp. Water bottle, canteen cups. Multi-tool, compass, fishing line, platypu...
------------------------------- Reinschauen-------------------------------- HAPPY HALLOWEEN!!! Zum nebligen und kühlen Gruseltag des Jahres gibt's von mir eine Mystery-Psycho-Horror Erzählung. Das genaue Genre kann ich um ehrlich zu sein selbst nicht definieren, es ist eben eine Art Creepypasta, die aber ziemlich wahrscheinlich etwas ungewöhnlicher als die meisten anderen ist. Natürlich selbst geschrieben und nun vertont und mit Musik unterlegt, extra für euch ;)). Ich wünsche euch maximalen Spaß mit dem Gruselhörbuch und bitte darum mögliche Lesefehler zu verzeihen, bin ja kein professioneller Synchronsprecher oder Hürbuchleser! :DD Allen die sich die Geschichte bis zum Schluss anhören und tapfer dabei bleiben, sei von mir herzlich gedankt!!! Euer Don Lehn!!! *************************...
At 5:30 PM at the front steps of Burlington's city hall, a candle light vigil was taken place including comments made by family and friends including some members from the Iowa and Illinois animal activist groups. Roughly an hour after the vigil, a hearing took place by the city's elected animal review board to determine whether the dog was vicious. After the 90 minute hearing, it was voted in favor by all five of the members in the committee that the dog was not vicious. Evidence presented at the hearing helped determine the decision on the case.
On this week's GFR it's almost all hands on deck as 5 of the Core 6 - Carlos, the Steves, Tony and Brian get together for a commentary on the granddaddy of all superhero flicks and something they all agree is a classic - Superman: The Movie! Will Man of Steel hold a candle to this wonderful film? - See more at: http://www.geekfestrants.com
Welcome to a new series! I explain towards the end where I've been and why I will not be uploading footage of No Man's Sky. Regardless, I hope you guys enjoy! Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe! List of Mods: (Couldn't Fit The Links, Sorry) Adal Matar the Lost Stronghold - Fight Against the Thalmor I, Agent of Righteous Might, Apachii sky Hair, Apocalypse - Magic of Skyrim, Archery Gameplay Overhaul, Artifacts - The Breton Paladin, Artifacts - The Ice Blade Of The Monarch, Artifacts - The Tournament of the Ten Bloods, Assassin's Armour, Beasts of Tamriel, Brows, ChrisRichardz Anime Eyes, Clearsky Hideout, Coldharbour Resummoned, Darkend, Deadly Spell Impacts, Descent Into Madness, Doomhammer, Dragon Carved Armor Set, Dragonbone Barbarian Armor, Eidolon's Edge by FavoredSoul, El...
Source: https://www.spreaker.com/user/themetalmoose/moose-whats-in-the-box WWW.THEMETALMOOSE.COM 1.SIGN OF LIES - REV IT UP 2.OVER THE COALS - CRAWLING AWAY BLEEDING 3.OUZO BAZOOKA - THE MOON AND I 4.OUT OF THE RUNIS - DEATHBED 5.VANTABLACK WARSHIP - THE PIT 6.THE RARE BREED - WITCHES LORE 7.TRIGGERMAN - LAZARUSHIAN 8.VALYRIA - STEEL INQUISITION 9.APOTHICA - WHITE FINAL 10.AWAKEN THE ABSTRACT - TYRANNY 11.BATTLEHORN - NORTHERN HILLS 12.GOATFU** - BLACK CANDLES BURN 13.MUTILATED BY ZOMBIES - THE TENTH MAN 14.POST MORTAL POSSESSION - SKINWALKER 15.SKINDRONE - SCARLET ROAD 16.PASSING SIRENS - THE FALL 17.SKELETON WOLF - DOWN TO DEATH 18.THE PARALLAX - SUMMON THE TIDES
Thankyou so much to everyone who spent time with me after Chrismas, i wish i could have had you all over for dinner. I'm very thankful to the lovely gifts i received also, hope you all had a wonderful time. XMAS GIFTS 1. ARMR Women's Kami Jacket www.armr-moto.com/product/kami/ 2. ARMR Women's Kira Trousers www.armr-moto.com/product/kira/ 3. GPO Attache Record Player http://www.hurnandhurn.com/ 4. Devil You Know~ The Beauty of Destruction www.amazon.co.uk 5. Mastodon~ Blood Mountain www.amazon.co.uk 6. Ghost~Opus Eponymous www.amazon.co.uk 7. Kraken Rum Tesco/ Sainsbury's 8. Dita Von Teese~ Your Beauty Mark Tesco/Amazon 9. Cowshed~ Knackered Cow Candle www.cowshedonline.com/ 10. Lush~ Comfort And Joy Giftset www.lush.co.uk 11. Cowshed~ Udderly Gorgeous cooling Leg and Foot Treat...