Soviet democracy (sometimes council democracy) was a political system in the Soviet Union, in which workers' councils called "soviets" (Russian for "council"), consisting of delegates, formed organs of legislative and executive power. The soviets begin at the local level and onto a national parliament-like assembly. According to Vladimir Lenin and other Marxist theorists, the soviets represent the democratic will of the working class and are thus the embodiment of the dictatorship of the proletariat. However, the councils were filled by members of the Soviet Communist Party and completely subordinated to its leadership. According to historian Robert Conquest, this political system represented "a set of phantom institutions and arrangements which put a human face on the hideous realities: a model constitution adopted in a worst period of terror and guaranteeing human rights, elections in which there was only one candidate, and in which 99 percent voted; a parliament at which no hand was ever raised in opposition or abstention."
A Connecticut company has delivered to the U.S. Navy an attack submarine that is sponsored by first lady Michelle Obama and will be named for her home state ... ....
The Islamic State group has released footage showing five boys, including one it identifies as British, carrying out the killing of prisoners in Syria... The video shows the children shooting dead five men identified as captured Kurdish fighters who are kneeling ... ....
photo: US Navy / Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class Dominique A. Pineiro
Donald Trump on Saturday tweeted that the fatal shooting of professional basketball star Dwyane Wade's cousin in Chicago is a reason why African-Americans will support his candidacy. "Dwayne Wade's cousin was just shot and killed walking her baby in Chicago ... — Donald J ... ....
From Political Islam to Muslim Democracy . The EnnahdaParty and the Future of Tunisia Ennahda, one of the most influential political parties in the Arab world and a major force in Tunisia's emergence as a democracy, recently announced a historic transition. Ennahda has moved beyond its origins as an Islamist party and has fully embraced a new identity as a party of Muslim democrats ... ....
Shadow chancellor John McDonnell attacked the business tycoon, saying he wanted to "undermine our democracy" after Virgin Trains released footage disputing Mr Corbyn's claims about overcrowding on its services ... Writing in the Sunday Mirror, Mr McDonnell said Sir Richard was a "tax exile who thinks he can try and intervene and undermine our democracy" ... He added....
NEW DELHI... He claimed that Maliwal would soon be arrested ... He accused the LG of "subverting" democracy to protect his own "chair" ... "CAG vehemently refuses to audit expenses of the Centre and states ... "If this is 'least interference', then what is 'high interference'? Shameful subversion of democracy to protect chair." ... This is against democracy, this is against people," he said, warning that otherwise Modi will lose the elections in 2019....
You don't normally get advance warning of an attempt to topple a government. Efforts to oust leaders are risky undertakings and plotters usually keep their underhand schemes very secret ... But not a great place to be a journalist ... She was here in 2008 when more than thirty years of corrupt autocracy finally gave way to democracy ... The Maldives' brief moment as a model Islamic democracy was not to last, however ... We had to be careful ... ....
There are causes that go back beyond 1972...Martin Lyster. Oxford ... Yet the share of GDP in leading democracies taken by the state in the 1950s was about half that of the share taken by the state from the 1970s onwards, up to today ... Dr Denis Macshane. London ... ... Mike O’Donnell ... Its adherents took advantage of major upheavals to undermine democracy and turn economies neoliberal in Indonesia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Russia and Iraq ... ....
AP photos. Donald Trump is usually described as a champion of non-intervention and Hillary Clinton the opposite. What should be the U.S. role in the world? ... As both presidential candidates have spoken on the topic, it is essential to review their positions ... Just as Trump has questioned the U.S ... power to spread democracy and freedom — and it is widely acknowledged that America is already spread too thin to be effective in many places....
Pakistan's request for all three million Afghan refugees within its borders to leave is causing chaos on its borders and plunging families into uncertainty. Many Afghans have spent all their lives in Pakistan. The BBC's M Ilyas Khan reports from Peshawar... He fled to Pakistan in the winter of 1979, days after the Soviet army invaded Afghanistan and helicopter gunships started hovering over his village in Baghlan ... It will take time." ... ....
On a mountain top in southern Greece, in a nearly 3000 year old religious site, archeologists have made a macabre discovery. human remains nestled inside an altar dedicated to Zeus. The burial is unprecedented ... The discovery was made on MountLykaion in southwestern Arcadia ... the burial of a human being ... And for many people, including the founding fathers, the Greeks are seen as the authors of democracy, culture, and civilization ... 1 ... ....
(Source. Freedom House) ... 'Persecution of Crimean Tatar culture remains pervasive inside the peninsula, and this trumped up detention hearkens back to the Soviet-era practice of silencing dissidents by confining them in psychiatric hospitals.'.Background. ... Freedom House is an independent watchdog organization that supports democratic change, monitors the status of freedom around the world, and advocates for democracy and human rights....
A British scholar wrote an eye-opening book a decade ago on the tactics that candidates in the former SovietUnion used to win elections. His premise was that election-campaign managers in the former Soviet Union used an array of tricks far vaster and dirtier than campaign managers in the West to assure client victories ... ....
On August 27, 1991, while the SovietUnion was in the process of dissolving, the then-SovietRepublic of Moldova declared its independence. A quarter of a century later, the country is still looking for a path to Europe... ....
After several minutes of shrieks and equine snorts, a rider from ex-SovietKyrgyzstan’s national team emerges clutching the carcass, triggering a frantic pursuit ... PRESERVING CULTURE. For a poor country like Kyrgyzstan that has faced two revolutions and oscillated between democracy and authoritarianism in its 25 years of independence, the NomadGames have become a point of national pride ... COMPELLING SPECTACLE ... ....