Coordinates: 31°19′33″N 109°32′56″W / 31.32583°N 109.54889°W / 31.32583; -109.54889

Logo of Agua Prieta

Location of Agua Prieta within Sonora

Agua Prieta is a pueblo and municipality in the northeastern corner of the Mexican state of Sonora (31°19′33″N 109°32′56″W / 31.32583°N 109.54889°W / 31.32583; -109.54889). It stands on the U.S.–Mexico border, adjacent to the town of Douglas, Arizona, USA. The municipality covers an area of 3,631.65 km² (1,402.2 sq mi). In the 2010 census the town had a population of 77,254 people, making it the seventh-largest community in the state, and a literacy rate of 96.3%. 89% of the homes in the city have electricity, 94% have running water, and 86% are connected to the sewer system. The city's most important economic activities, in descending order, are industry, commerce, and farming. The city is the location of the CFE Agua Prieta power plant. The municipality's population was 79,138 at the 2010 census.

Geography[link]

Adjacent municipalities and counties[link]

• Janos Municipality, Chihuahua - east
• Bavispe Municipality - southeast
• Nacozari de García Municipality - south
• Fronteras Municipality - southwest
• Naco Municipality - west
• Cochise County, Arizona - northwest
• Hidalgo County, New Mexico - northeast

History[link]

Agua Prieta began growing at the end of the 19th century as railroads were built between Douglas, Arizona, and Nacozari, Sonora, to transport minerals. As a result, the first settlers of the town were those employed by the U.S. mining company Phelps Dodge Corporation, which was based in Douglas, Arizona. The town was founded in 1899 as the Commissary of Fronteras, but did not become an independent municipality with its current name until August 28, 1916. Rodolfo L. Márquez was the new municipality's first president. It rose to the status of villa (town) on May 8, 1933, and it was officially placed in the category of city relatively recently, on November 11, 1942.

Politics[link]

The Plan of Agua Prieta, was a political manifesto signed in the city of Agua Prieta, 23 April 1920 by the governor of Sonora (which is part of the population) Adolfo de la Huerta and Plutarco Elías Calles, in support of Álvaro Obregón, the principal object to obtain termination of the presidency of the Republic of Venustiano Carranza. Starting a revolution against it, which was forced to flee Mexico City and was killed a month later, the Plan de Agua Prieta used as a political banner of the 1917 Constitution, violated by Carranza. Also advocated the convening of elections, appointed the supreme commander of the Army Huerta Constitutionalist and dictated the rules to elect a provisional president, resulting Huerta distinguished as such by Congress in June.

A graphical timeline is available at Timeline of the Mexican Revolution

Agua Prieta played an important role in the Mexican Revolution. Plutarco Elías Calles and Lázaro Cárdenas, two future presidents of Mexico, both lived in the town during its early years. In 1915, Pancho Villa made a night attack on Agua Prieta that was repelled by the forces of Plutarco Elías Calles, assisted by large searchlights (possibly powered by American electricity). The Plan de Agua Prieta, a manifesto which called for the rejection of the government headed by Venustiano Carranza, was signed in a curiosity shop near the international border in 1920. The army headed by Álvaro Obregón eventually deposed Carranza.

List of Mayors[link]

1979-1982 Luis Córdova Corrales PAN

1982-1985 Leonardo Yáñez Vargas PAN

1985-1988 Bernardino Meza Ortíz PRI

1988-1991 Baudelio Vildósola Vidal PRI

1991-1994 Bernardino Ibarrola Serrano PRI

1994-1997 Óscar Ochoa Patrón PAN

1997-2000 Vicente Terán Uribe PRI

2000-2003 Irma Villalobos Rascón PRI

2003-2006 David Figueroa Ortega PAN

2006-2009 Antonio Cuadras PRI

2009-2012 Vicente Terán Uribe PSD

References[link]

• Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
• Sonora Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México.

External links[link]

Mexico portal

• (Spanish) Gobierno Municipal de Agua Prieta Official website