The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدية al-khilāfat ar-Rāshidīyah), (c. 632-661) comprising the first four caliphs in Islam's history, was founded after Muhammad's death in 632 (Year 10 A.H. in the Islamic calendar). At its height, the Caliphate extended from the Arabian Peninsula, to the Levant, Caucasus and North Africa in the west, to the Iranian highlands and Central Asia in the east. At its greatest extent it was one of the largest empires in history. It is also known as the Patriarchal Caliphate.
After Muhammad's death in 632, the MedinanAnsar debated which of them should succeed him in running the affairs of the Muslims while Muhammad's household was busy with his burial. Umar (a Quraish) and Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah pledged their loyalty to Abu Bakr, with the Ansar and the Quraish soon following suit. Abu Bakr thus became the first Khalifa Rasul Allah (Successor of the Messenger of God), and embarked on campaigns to propagate Islam. First, though, he would have to subdue the Arabian tribes which had gone back on their oaths of allegiance to Islam and the Islamic community. As a Khalifa or Caliph he was not a monarch and never claimed such a title nor did his three successors do so.
The Rightly Guided Caliphs or The Righteous Caliphs (الخلفاء الراشدونal-Khulafā’u r-Rāshidūn) is a term used in SunniIslam to refer to the first four Caliphs who established the Rashidun Caliphate. The concept of "Rightly Guided Caliphs" originated with the Abbasid Dynasty. It is a reference to the Sunni tradition, "Hold firmly to my example (sunnah) and that of the Rightly Guided Caliphs" (Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood).
The first four Caliphs who ruled after the death of Muhammad are often quoted as the Khulafah Rashidun.
The Rashidun were either elected by a council (see The election of Uthman and Islamic democracy) or chosen based on the wishes of their predecessor. In the order of succession, the rashidun were:
Hasan ibn Ali was appointed as Caliph in 661 following the death of Ali and is also regarded as a righteous ruler by Sunni Muslims, although he was recognized by only half of the Islamic state and his rule was challenged and eventually ended by the Governor of Syria, Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan.
The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدة al-khelaafah al-Raashedah), (c. 632--661) is the collective term comprising the first four caliphs—the "Righ...
2:29
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire- (HD).flv
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire- (HD).flv
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire- (HD).flv
3:22
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire-(HD).flv
14:05
History of Islam Part 1: Succession to Muhammad
History of Islam Part 1: Succession to Muhammad
History of Islam Part 1: Succession to Muhammad
The core religious allegory of Islam starts with Muhammad’s revelations in the caves and ends with the death of 4th successor Ali, almost 40 years later. It is analogous to the Last Suppers, the Crucifixion and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ in Christianity. In the lifetime of Muhammad, his community gained control over the Arabian Peninsula. And though he passed away in 632 AD the religious story doesn’t end there. But it is continued through his four closest followers, Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali, together they formed the Rashidun, which means the Rightly Guided One’s. Together they established the first Islamic state, the Caliphate. I
1:32
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
2:16
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
2:26
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
rashidun caliphate
2:47
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
rashidun caliphate
5:12
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs sassanid empire
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs sassanid empire
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs sassanid empire
rashidun caliphate
1:57
Battle 4 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
Battle 4 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
Battle 4 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
2:36
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
3:35
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Byzantin 6 (Arabes vs Romains)
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Byzantin 6 (Arabes vs Romains)
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Byzantin 6 (Arabes vs Romains)
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâb...
51:26
Islam Empire of Faith Part 1 Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam full; PBS Documentary
Islam Empire of Faith Part 1 Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam full; PBS Documentary
Islam Empire of Faith Part 1 Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam full; PBS Documentary
The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدة al-khelaafah al-Raashedah), (c. 632--661) is the collective term comprising the first four caliphs—the "Righ...
2:29
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire- (HD).flv
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire- (HD).flv
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire- (HD).flv
3:22
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire-(HD).flv
14:05
History of Islam Part 1: Succession to Muhammad
History of Islam Part 1: Succession to Muhammad
History of Islam Part 1: Succession to Muhammad
The core religious allegory of Islam starts with Muhammad’s revelations in the caves and ends with the death of 4th successor Ali, almost 40 years later. It is analogous to the Last Suppers, the Crucifixion and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ in Christianity. In the lifetime of Muhammad, his community gained control over the Arabian Peninsula. And though he passed away in 632 AD the religious story doesn’t end there. But it is continued through his four closest followers, Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali, together they formed the Rashidun, which means the Rightly Guided One’s. Together they established the first Islamic state, the Caliphate. I
1:32
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
2:16
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
Battle-2-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
2:26
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
rashidun caliphate
2:47
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
rashidun caliphate
5:12
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs sassanid empire
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs sassanid empire
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs sassanid empire
rashidun caliphate
1:57
Battle 4 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
Battle 4 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
Battle 4 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
2:36
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
Battle 5 Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
3:35
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Byzantin 6 (Arabes vs Romains)
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Byzantin 6 (Arabes vs Romains)
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Byzantin 6 (Arabes vs Romains)
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâb...
51:26
Islam Empire of Faith Part 1 Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam full; PBS Documentary
Islam Empire of Faith Part 1 Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam full; PBS Documentary
Islam Empire of Faith Part 1 Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam full; PBS Documentary
0:26
Rashidun empire
Rashidun empire
Rashidun empire
See the rise of Rashidun empire (632.-655.)
3:27
Total War Rome 2 Machinima Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
Total War Rome 2 Machinima Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
Total War Rome 2 Machinima Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire
rashidun caliphate vs sassanid empire
18,000 vs 25000
Khalid Ibn al-Walid vs Hurmuz
0:29
Mohammad adil Rashidun empire slide
Mohammad adil Rashidun empire slide
Mohammad adil Rashidun empire slide
14:02
[ROBLOX] - Training of Al-Rashidun Caliphate
[ROBLOX] - Training of Al-Rashidun Caliphate
[ROBLOX] - Training of Al-Rashidun Caliphate
At the training of my old group. Now I have join Ottoman Empire.
5:04
Circassian - Rashidun Caliphate Surf (2011, Miss Fortune...)
Circassian - Rashidun Caliphate Surf (2011, Miss Fortune...)
Circassian - Rashidun Caliphate Surf (2011, Miss Fortune...)
Taken from Circassian's self released EP, "Rashidun Caliphate Surf" is also included in Miss Fortune was a Henhouse Manager, Spinalonga Records' 2CD compilat...
6:52
Battle 2 Rashidun Caliphate vs Murtadeen الخلافة الراشدة vs مرتد HD
Battle 2 Rashidun Caliphate vs Murtadeen الخلافة الراشدة vs مرتد HD
Battle 2 Rashidun Caliphate vs Murtadeen الخلافة الراشدة vs مرتد HD
rashidun caliphate
21:57
How the Islamic Caliphate was destroyed: A historical perspective [Documentary]
How the Islamic Caliphate was destroyed: A historical perspective [Documentary]
How the Islamic Caliphate was destroyed: A historical perspective [Documentary]
A documentary produced by Hizb ut Tahrir Australia for the first ever such campaign in Australia, entitled the "Rajab Campaign". The Documentary covers the f...
4:03
Total War Rome 2 Machinima Rashidun Caliphate Epic Battle
Total War Rome 2 Machinima Rashidun Caliphate Epic Battle
Total War Rome 2 Machinima Rashidun Caliphate Epic Battle
rashidun caliphate
100:45
Destruction of Khilafah (Golden Age of Islam) | Fall of Islamic Empire [DOCUMENTARY]
Destruction of Khilafah (Golden Age of Islam) | Fall of Islamic Empire [DOCUMENTARY]
Destruction of Khilafah (Golden Age of Islam) | Fall of Islamic Empire [DOCUMENTARY]
What is Khilafah (Caliphate) - The Golden Age of Islam?
Khilafah (Caliphate) is the Islamic form of government representing the political unity and leadership of the Muslim world. The head of state is Khaleefah (Caliph) has a position based on the notion of a successor to the Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wa Sallam) political authority.
Khilafah (Caliphate) was destroyed on 3rd March 1924 by the British with the help of some Arab rebels and Mustafa Kamal. Re-establishing the Khilafah (Caliphate) is a dream that has never been realized by Muslims. But it will be established in future after the Arrival of Imam Mehdi and the Return of
The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدة al-khelaafah al-Raashedah), (c. 632--661) is the collective term comprising the first four caliphs—the "Righ...
The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدة al-khelaafah al-Raashedah), (c. 632--661) is the collective term comprising the first four caliphs—the "Righ...
The core religious allegory of Islam starts with Muhammad’s revelations in the caves and ends with the death of 4th successor Ali, almost 40 years later. It is analogous to the Last Suppers, the Crucifixion and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ in Christianity. In the lifetime of Muhammad, his community gained control over the Arabian Peninsula. And though he passed away in 632 AD the religious story doesn’t end there. But it is continued through his four closest followers, Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali, together they formed the Rashidun, which means the Rightly Guided One’s. Together they established the first Islamic state, the Caliphate. In just 30 years the Rashidun Caliphate had conquered all of Persia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Levant and even parts of the Byzantine Empire in Anatolia. In some ways this new state resembled a democracy. All four leaders were elected by the council representatives. But the transition of power between these leaders was not an easy one. And all of it started with the death of a prophet.
CaspianReport is just one person's perspective on global events, geopolitics, histories and the cultures of the world. Visit our Facebook, LiveLeak and Twitter channels for more information.
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The core religious allegory of Islam starts with Muhammad’s revelations in the caves and ends with the death of 4th successor Ali, almost 40 years later. It is analogous to the Last Suppers, the Crucifixion and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ in Christianity. In the lifetime of Muhammad, his community gained control over the Arabian Peninsula. And though he passed away in 632 AD the religious story doesn’t end there. But it is continued through his four closest followers, Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali, together they formed the Rashidun, which means the Rightly Guided One’s. Together they established the first Islamic state, the Caliphate. In just 30 years the Rashidun Caliphate had conquered all of Persia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Levant and even parts of the Byzantine Empire in Anatolia. In some ways this new state resembled a democracy. All four leaders were elected by the council representatives. But the transition of power between these leaders was not an easy one. And all of it started with the death of a prophet.
CaspianReport is just one person's perspective on global events, geopolitics, histories and the cultures of the world. Visit our Facebook, LiveLeak and Twitter channels for more information.
If you want to help out, you can do so by a donation or you
can simply like and share this video.
Be sure to follow CaspianReport on the social media.
Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/caspianreport
Twitter:
https://twitter.com/caspianreport
LiveLeak:
http://www.liveleak.com/c/CaspianReport
published:18 Apr 2015
views:301
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâb...
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâb...
Taken from Circassian's self released EP, "Rashidun Caliphate Surf" is also included in Miss Fortune was a Henhouse Manager, Spinalonga Records' 2CD compilat...
Taken from Circassian's self released EP, "Rashidun Caliphate Surf" is also included in Miss Fortune was a Henhouse Manager, Spinalonga Records' 2CD compilat...
A documentary produced by Hizb ut Tahrir Australia for the first ever such campaign in Australia, entitled the "Rajab Campaign". The Documentary covers the f...
A documentary produced by Hizb ut Tahrir Australia for the first ever such campaign in Australia, entitled the "Rajab Campaign". The Documentary covers the f...
What is Khilafah (Caliphate) - The Golden Age of Islam?
Khilafah (Caliphate) is the Islamic form of government representing the political unity and leadership of the Muslim world. The head of state is Khaleefah (Caliph) has a position based on the notion of a successor to the Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wa Sallam) political authority.
Khilafah (Caliphate) was destroyed on 3rd March 1924 by the British with the help of some Arab rebels and Mustafa Kamal. Re-establishing the Khilafah (Caliphate) is a dream that has never been realized by Muslims. But it will be established in future after the Arrival of Imam Mehdi and the Return of Prophet Jesus (Isa) alayhi salam.
There will always be Muslims who dream about this empire and on the other hand the power-hungry leaders and politicians will prevent any movement that could dissolve their nation-state. Therefore, Muslims are stuck in an eternal conflict between Islamic Faith and Nationalism (Patriotism).
The seed of Nationalism (Patriotism) was put into the hearts of Muslims. The birth of Nationalism (Patriotism) amongst the Muslims was the cause for the disunity and eventually the Destruction of Khilafah (Caliphate) took place.
This documentary provides a vivid depiction of the problems that plague the Muslim Ummah in the absence of their shield - the Islamic state. It discusses the Brutal Massacre of Muslims in Palestine, Algeria, Bosnia, Chechnya, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kashmir, Gujrat, Iraq & etc.
The Ummah has faced catastrophe and atrocities ever since the Islamic state was removed in 1924. Prior to this, whenever the Muslim world suffered the mechanism was still in place for us to respond and sort the situation out. However since the destruction of the Khilafah and the removal of the shield, we have been open to attack by the Enemies of Islam. Many will wonder, will ask, how we reached the situation we did. This was due to two fundamental reasons among many reasons. Firstly the weakening of the Islamic thoughts among society due to external intellectual poisoning of the Ummah's ideas and their understanding of Islam, the system, the rules and its leadership. Secondly it was due to the external attacks by the colonialists and the disbelievers (kuffar) who issued campaign after campaign. Realizing they could not defeat Islam militarily they resorted to underhand tactics of attacking the bond of the Muslims with Islam and pushing them away from Islam as a legislative body and intellectual leadership that ties us with Islam. The weakening of this and the detachment of this would result in the collapse of Islam from within - detaching the Ummah from her Islam as her system by removing the mechanism known that establishes Islam - the Khilafah - Islamic state.
To resolve the situation we as an Ummah must return to Islam as a comprehensive way of life, and we must remove the disease of Nationalism (Patriotism) from our hearts and minds. We must look at the method outlined by the Sunnah of Rasul'Allah (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wa Sallam) which he followed to establish the Islamic state in Madina. This path is the only solution from Islam and is the only way Islam will be established again. The Ummah has been humiliated and disgraced and has attempted other non Islamic and fatalistic methods such as Gradualism, working from within the Kufr system, Military coups, perfecting oneself, mass conversions, and charities. These have all failed and are doomed to fail.
It was narrated by Ahmed in his Musnad, from Al-Nu'man b. Bashir, who said: "We were sitting in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah (saw), and Bashir was a man who did not speak much, so Abu Tha'labah Al-Khashnee came and said: 'Oh, Bashir bin Sa'ad, have you memorized the words of the Messenger of Allah (saw) regarding the rulers?' Huthayfah replied, 'I have memorized his words'. So Abu Tha'labah sat down and Huthayfah said, 'The Messenger of Allah (saw) said 'Prophet-hood will be amongst you as long as Allah wishes, then He will lift it up when He wishes to lift it up. Then there will be a Khilafah on the way of the Prophet, and it will be as long as Allah wishes it to be, then Allah will lift it up when He wishes to lift it up. Then there will be an inheritance rule (ملكًا عاضًا), and it will last as long as Allah wishes it to, then Allah will lift it up if when He wishes to lift it up. Then there will be a coercive rule(ملكًا جبرية), and it will last as long as Allah wishes it to be, then Allah will lift it up when He wishes to lift it up. Then there will be a Khilafah on the way of Prophet-hood.' Then he was silent."
Reference: Masnad Ahmed bin Hanbal (Hadith # 18430) , As-Saheeha al-Albani (Hadith # 5). It has been declared Hasan by Sh'uaib Arnaoot, and al-Albani classified it as Sahih. The text quoted is the one from Masnad Ahmed.
What is Khilafah (Caliphate) - The Golden Age of Islam?
Khilafah (Caliphate) is the Islamic form of government representing the political unity and leadership of the Muslim world. The head of state is Khaleefah (Caliph) has a position based on the notion of a successor to the Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wa Sallam) political authority.
Khilafah (Caliphate) was destroyed on 3rd March 1924 by the British with the help of some Arab rebels and Mustafa Kamal. Re-establishing the Khilafah (Caliphate) is a dream that has never been realized by Muslims. But it will be established in future after the Arrival of Imam Mehdi and the Return of Prophet Jesus (Isa) alayhi salam.
There will always be Muslims who dream about this empire and on the other hand the power-hungry leaders and politicians will prevent any movement that could dissolve their nation-state. Therefore, Muslims are stuck in an eternal conflict between Islamic Faith and Nationalism (Patriotism).
The seed of Nationalism (Patriotism) was put into the hearts of Muslims. The birth of Nationalism (Patriotism) amongst the Muslims was the cause for the disunity and eventually the Destruction of Khilafah (Caliphate) took place.
This documentary provides a vivid depiction of the problems that plague the Muslim Ummah in the absence of their shield - the Islamic state. It discusses the Brutal Massacre of Muslims in Palestine, Algeria, Bosnia, Chechnya, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kashmir, Gujrat, Iraq & etc.
The Ummah has faced catastrophe and atrocities ever since the Islamic state was removed in 1924. Prior to this, whenever the Muslim world suffered the mechanism was still in place for us to respond and sort the situation out. However since the destruction of the Khilafah and the removal of the shield, we have been open to attack by the Enemies of Islam. Many will wonder, will ask, how we reached the situation we did. This was due to two fundamental reasons among many reasons. Firstly the weakening of the Islamic thoughts among society due to external intellectual poisoning of the Ummah's ideas and their understanding of Islam, the system, the rules and its leadership. Secondly it was due to the external attacks by the colonialists and the disbelievers (kuffar) who issued campaign after campaign. Realizing they could not defeat Islam militarily they resorted to underhand tactics of attacking the bond of the Muslims with Islam and pushing them away from Islam as a legislative body and intellectual leadership that ties us with Islam. The weakening of this and the detachment of this would result in the collapse of Islam from within - detaching the Ummah from her Islam as her system by removing the mechanism known that establishes Islam - the Khilafah - Islamic state.
To resolve the situation we as an Ummah must return to Islam as a comprehensive way of life, and we must remove the disease of Nationalism (Patriotism) from our hearts and minds. We must look at the method outlined by the Sunnah of Rasul'Allah (Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wa Sallam) which he followed to establish the Islamic state in Madina. This path is the only solution from Islam and is the only way Islam will be established again. The Ummah has been humiliated and disgraced and has attempted other non Islamic and fatalistic methods such as Gradualism, working from within the Kufr system, Military coups, perfecting oneself, mass conversions, and charities. These have all failed and are doomed to fail.
It was narrated by Ahmed in his Musnad, from Al-Nu'man b. Bashir, who said: "We were sitting in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah (saw), and Bashir was a man who did not speak much, so Abu Tha'labah Al-Khashnee came and said: 'Oh, Bashir bin Sa'ad, have you memorized the words of the Messenger of Allah (saw) regarding the rulers?' Huthayfah replied, 'I have memorized his words'. So Abu Tha'labah sat down and Huthayfah said, 'The Messenger of Allah (saw) said 'Prophet-hood will be amongst you as long as Allah wishes, then He will lift it up when He wishes to lift it up. Then there will be a Khilafah on the way of the Prophet, and it will be as long as Allah wishes it to be, then Allah will lift it up when He wishes to lift it up. Then there will be an inheritance rule (ملكًا عاضًا), and it will last as long as Allah wishes it to, then Allah will lift it up if when He wishes to lift it up. Then there will be a coercive rule(ملكًا جبرية), and it will last as long as Allah wishes it to be, then Allah will lift it up when He wishes to lift it up. Then there will be a Khilafah on the way of Prophet-hood.' Then he was silent."
Reference: Masnad Ahmed bin Hanbal (Hadith # 18430) , As-Saheeha al-Albani (Hadith # 5). It has been declared Hasan by Sh'uaib Arnaoot, and al-Albani classified it as Sahih. The text quoted is the one from Masnad Ahmed.
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar, also spelled Omar (عمر بن الخطاب, Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, Umar Son of Al-Khattab), was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs (successors) in history.He was a senior Sahaba of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Narrated Anas:
`Umar said, "I agreed with Allah in three things," or said, "My Lord agreed with me in three things. I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Would that you took the station of Abraham as a place of prayer.' I also said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Good and bad persons visit you! Would that you ordered the Mothers of the believers to cover themselves w
4:10
Clare Lopez on "The Purge" : Raw Interview from The Caliphate
Clare Lopez on "The Purge" : Raw Interview from The Caliphate
Clare Lopez on "The Purge" : Raw Interview from The Caliphate
This unedited interview is sneak peek at some of the material covered in my documentary The Caliphate. LeeStranhan.com for more info.
59:07
Interview with Abdul Sami Zafar on August 17th 2014 - Urdu
Interview with Abdul Sami Zafar on August 17th 2014 - Urdu
Interview with Abdul Sami Zafar on August 17th 2014 - Urdu
"Eye witness report of cutting jugular vein of second caliph."
Jamaat Ahmadiyya Islah Pasand Website: http://www.alghulam.com
3:39
The Battle of Walaja 633 HD - (Muslims vs Sassanids)
The Battle of Walaja 633 HD - (Muslims vs Sassanids)
The Battle of Walaja 633 HD - (Muslims vs Sassanids)
The Battle of Walaja was a battle fought in Mesopotamia (Iraq) in May 633 between the Rashidun Caliphate army under Khalid ibn al-Walid and al muthanna ibn h...
9:00
"Les Chebabs de Yarmouk", la jeunesse dans un camp.
"Les Chebabs de Yarmouk", la jeunesse dans un camp.
"Les Chebabs de Yarmouk", la jeunesse dans un camp.
Entretien avec Axel Salvatori-Sinz, réalisateur du documentaire "Les Chebabs de Yarmouk". "Les Chebabs de Yarmouk" est un témoignage unique sur la 3ème génér...
8:31
interview de Mr Ousmane Seydina diplômé d un master en communication
interview de Mr Ousmane Seydina diplômé d un master en communication
interview de Mr Ousmane Seydina diplômé d un master en communication
interview de mr ousmane seydina diplômé d un master en communication et journaliste à la fondation diplomatique à l occasion des 50 ans de la journée panafri...
59:06
Islamic Civilization-Part19-Umayyads
Islamic Civilization-Part19-Umayyads
Islamic Civilization-Part19-Umayyads
The Rashidun Republic, The Umayyad Dynastic Rule, Conquest of Spain, Islam in Europe.
9:14
Zaid Hamid - Khilafat-e-Rashidah Ep 1 part 1 [English Subtitles]
Zaid Hamid - Khilafat-e-Rashidah Ep 1 part 1 [English Subtitles]
Zaid Hamid - Khilafat-e-Rashidah Ep 1 part 1 [English Subtitles]
Zaid Hamid on the importance of establishment of Khilafat-e-Rashidah [Rashidun Caliphate]
10:01
Zaid Hamid - Khilafat-e-Rashidah Ep 1 part 3 [English Subtitles]
Zaid Hamid - Khilafat-e-Rashidah Ep 1 part 3 [English Subtitles]
Zaid Hamid - Khilafat-e-Rashidah Ep 1 part 3 [English Subtitles]
Zaid Hamid on the importance of establishment of Khilafat-e-Rashidah [Rashidun Caliphate]
71:15
All About - Caliphates (Extended)
All About - Caliphates (Extended)
All About - Caliphates (Extended)
What is Caliphates?
A documentary report all about Caliphates for homework/assignment.
A caliphate ( khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph —a person who claims to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation which some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.
1:00
Die Liebe der Gefährten zum Propheten Muhammed saw
Die Liebe der Gefährten zum Propheten Muhammed saw
Die Liebe der Gefährten zum Propheten Muhammed saw
Khālid ibn al-Walīd (592-642) (Arabisch: خالد بن الوليد)auch bekannt als Sayf-'ullah al-Maslul (Schwert Gottes)ist einer der bekanntesten Generäle der Islami...
50:19
Let's Play More Crusader Kings 2 - Ep. 2 - We need to kill our father...
Let's Play More Crusader Kings 2 - Ep. 2 - We need to kill our father...
Let's Play More Crusader Kings 2 - Ep. 2 - We need to kill our father...
Putty continues his quest to murder his father but is distracted along the way. The drums of war beat. From Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate...
29:15
Zaid Hamid - Khilafat-e-Rashidah - Ep 1 [English Subtitles]
Zaid Hamid - Khilafat-e-Rashidah - Ep 1 [English Subtitles]
Zaid Hamid - Khilafat-e-Rashidah - Ep 1 [English Subtitles]
Zaid Hamid on the importance of Khilafat-e-Rashidah [Rashidun Caliphate] and the need to establish Khilafah today on the model of Khilafat-e-Rashidah.
71:15
All About - Caliphate (Extended)
All About - Caliphate (Extended)
All About - Caliphate (Extended)
What is Caliphate?
A documentary report all about Caliphate for the blind and visually impaired or for homework/assignment.
A caliphate ( khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph —a person who claims to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation which some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monar
3:52
History Certificate Trailer (Seerah to Abbassid)
History Certificate Trailer (Seerah to Abbassid)
History Certificate Trailer (Seerah to Abbassid)
The Foundation for Knowledge and Development launches the History Certificate Program in July 2010, covering the Seerah, al-Khulafa ar-Rashidun, the Ummayyad...
1:52
Changes In Iran After The Islamic Conquest
Changes In Iran After The Islamic Conquest
Changes In Iran After The Islamic Conquest
During the Rashidun Caliphate, the official language of Persia remained Persian, just as the official languages of Syria and Egypt remained Greek and Coptic. However, during the Ummayad Caliphate, the Ummayads imposed Arabic as the primary language of their subjected people throughout their empire, displacing their indigenous languages. Although an area from Iraq to Morocco speaks Arabic to this day, Middle Persian proved to be much more enduring. Most of its structure and vocabulary survived, evolving into the modern Persian language. However, Persian did incorporate a certain amount of Arabic vocabulary, especially words pertaining to relig
9:54
Ali; Master of Vassi-yin 1 Mowla Ali, Amiral Mo'menin-Seddiq Akbar wa Farouq A'zam, Vali Imam Ali
Ali; Master of Vassi-yin 1 Mowla Ali, Amiral Mo'menin-Seddiq Akbar wa Farouq A'zam, Vali Imam Ali
Ali; Master of Vassi-yin 1 Mowla Ali, Amiral Mo'menin-Seddiq Akbar wa Farouq A'zam, Vali Imam Ali
Send Loud Salawat upon Mohammad wa his Ale Mohammad {pure Ahle[Bayt [as]}! Thanks to all providers of this video ,Movie maker and,Translator [Brother :"zolfi...
39:51
Who Is Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba (Arabic)
Who Is Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba (Arabic)
Who Is Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba (Arabic)
An interview with Sheikh Abdallah Fahmi by Serigne Mourtada Toure.
Pour plus de vidéos, abonnez-vous sur notre chaine / For more videos, subscribe to our channel:
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4:00
Why Arabs are the Original Semetic People - A Response to Jews and Persians
Why Arabs are the Original Semetic People - A Response to Jews and Persians
Why Arabs are the Original Semetic People - A Response to Jews and Persians
Responce to Jews and Christians and Persians, . They were restricted from Mesopotamia by their Eastern Semitic kinsmen, the Akkadians.The Amorites of the Nro...
29:24
La Sicile Arabo-Musulmane (al-Jazira as-Siqiliya)
La Sicile Arabo-Musulmane (al-Jazira as-Siqiliya)
La Sicile Arabo-Musulmane (al-Jazira as-Siqiliya)
Les Croisades vues par les Arabes est le premier essai écrit par Amin Maalouf. Il a été publié pour la première fois en 1983. Il est traduit en plusieurs langues.
Ce documentaire narre trois histoires de l'âge d'or islamique. Au XIIe siècle, le roi Roger II de Sicile, fait appel au savant arabe andalous Al Idrissi en 1138 à ...
Les origines de la première croisade par l'historien arabe témoin des croisades Ibn al-Athir : "La première manifestation des Francs, de leur puissance et de leur ...
La Première Bataille Navale Arabo-Islamique. Durant les années 650, le califat rashidun achève l'invasion de l'Empire sassanide et continue son exp
6:48
The Final Moments of Salaahuddeen Al Ayubi ᴴᴰ ┇ Emotional & Thought Provoking ┇ TDR ┇
The Final Moments of Salaahuddeen Al Ayubi ᴴᴰ ┇ Emotional & Thought Provoking ┇ TDR ┇
The Final Moments of Salaahuddeen Al Ayubi ᴴᴰ ┇ Emotional & Thought Provoking ┇ TDR ┇
The Final Moments of Salaahuddeen Al Ayubi ┇ Emotional & Thought Provoking ┇HD┇TDR┇ "This was the greatest clamity to befall the muslims since the demise of ...
6:48
Iraq War..Never Forgotten العراق
Iraq War..Never Forgotten العراق
Iraq War..Never Forgotten العراق
This Video Is Dedicated To Iraq and All The Wars It has Had Through History May There Be Peace and An Superior Future For Iraq God Willing... As well As the ...
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar, also spelled Omar (عمر بن الخطاب, Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, Umar Son of Al-Khattab), was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs (successors) in history.He was a senior Sahaba of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Narrated Anas:
`Umar said, "I agreed with Allah in three things," or said, "My Lord agreed with me in three things. I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Would that you took the station of Abraham as a place of prayer.' I also said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Good and bad persons visit you! Would that you ordered the Mothers of the believers to cover themselves with veils.' So the Divine Verses of Al-Hijab (i.e. veiling of the women) were revealed. I came to know that the Prophet (ﷺ) had blamed some of his wives so I entered upon them and said, 'You should either stop (troubling the Prophet (ﷺ) ) or else Allah will give His Apostle better wives than you.' When I came to one of his wives, she said to me, 'O `Umar! Does Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) haven't what he could advise his wives with, that you try to advise them?' " Thereupon Allah revealed:-- "It may be, if he divorced you (all) his Lord will give him instead of you, wives better than you Muslims (who submit to Allah).." (66.5)
Sahih al-Bukhari
(Book 65, Hadith 4483)
http://www.islamicreminder.com
https://www.facebook.com/IslamicreminDERVIDEOS
https://plus.google.com/+IslamicReminder
https://twitter.com/IslamicRminder
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar, also spelled Omar (عمر بن الخطاب, Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, Umar Son of Al-Khattab), was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs (successors) in history.He was a senior Sahaba of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Narrated Anas:
`Umar said, "I agreed with Allah in three things," or said, "My Lord agreed with me in three things. I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Would that you took the station of Abraham as a place of prayer.' I also said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Good and bad persons visit you! Would that you ordered the Mothers of the believers to cover themselves with veils.' So the Divine Verses of Al-Hijab (i.e. veiling of the women) were revealed. I came to know that the Prophet (ﷺ) had blamed some of his wives so I entered upon them and said, 'You should either stop (troubling the Prophet (ﷺ) ) or else Allah will give His Apostle better wives than you.' When I came to one of his wives, she said to me, 'O `Umar! Does Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) haven't what he could advise his wives with, that you try to advise them?' " Thereupon Allah revealed:-- "It may be, if he divorced you (all) his Lord will give him instead of you, wives better than you Muslims (who submit to Allah).." (66.5)
Sahih al-Bukhari
(Book 65, Hadith 4483)
http://www.islamicreminder.com
https://www.facebook.com/IslamicreminDERVIDEOS
https://plus.google.com/+IslamicReminder
https://twitter.com/IslamicRminder
published:01 Jul 2015
views:257
Clare Lopez on "The Purge" : Raw Interview from The Caliphate
The Battle of Walaja was a battle fought in Mesopotamia (Iraq) in May 633 between the Rashidun Caliphate army under Khalid ibn al-Walid and al muthanna ibn h...
The Battle of Walaja was a battle fought in Mesopotamia (Iraq) in May 633 between the Rashidun Caliphate army under Khalid ibn al-Walid and al muthanna ibn h...
Entretien avec Axel Salvatori-Sinz, réalisateur du documentaire "Les Chebabs de Yarmouk". "Les Chebabs de Yarmouk" est un témoignage unique sur la 3ème génér...
Entretien avec Axel Salvatori-Sinz, réalisateur du documentaire "Les Chebabs de Yarmouk". "Les Chebabs de Yarmouk" est un témoignage unique sur la 3ème génér...
interview de mr ousmane seydina diplômé d un master en communication et journaliste à la fondation diplomatique à l occasion des 50 ans de la journée panafri...
interview de mr ousmane seydina diplômé d un master en communication et journaliste à la fondation diplomatique à l occasion des 50 ans de la journée panafri...
What is Caliphates?
A documentary report all about Caliphates for homework/assignment.
A caliphate ( khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph —a person who claims to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation which some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphates
Text to Speech powered by voice-rss.com
Images are Public Domain or CC-BY-3.0:
Rashidun654wVassal.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Caliphs
Mohammad_adil_rais-Rashidun_Caliphate-different_phases.gif from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate
Revolt.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
FatimidCaliphate969.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:BomBom/List_of_caliphs
Umayyad750ADloc.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
2000px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
Abbasids850.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate
Fatimid_Islamic_Caliphate.png from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fatimid_Islamic_Caliphate.png
Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
220px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
What is Caliphates?
A documentary report all about Caliphates for homework/assignment.
A caliphate ( khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph —a person who claims to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation which some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphates
Text to Speech powered by voice-rss.com
Images are Public Domain or CC-BY-3.0:
Rashidun654wVassal.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Caliphs
Mohammad_adil_rais-Rashidun_Caliphate-different_phases.gif from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate
Revolt.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
FatimidCaliphate969.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:BomBom/List_of_caliphs
Umayyad750ADloc.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
2000px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
Abbasids850.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate
Fatimid_Islamic_Caliphate.png from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fatimid_Islamic_Caliphate.png
Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
220px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
published:27 Feb 2015
views:0
Die Liebe der Gefährten zum Propheten Muhammed saw
Khālid ibn al-Walīd (592-642) (Arabisch: خالد بن الوليد)auch bekannt als Sayf-'ullah al-Maslul (Schwert Gottes)ist einer der bekanntesten Generäle der Islami...
Khālid ibn al-Walīd (592-642) (Arabisch: خالد بن الوليد)auch bekannt als Sayf-'ullah al-Maslul (Schwert Gottes)ist einer der bekanntesten Generäle der Islami...
Putty continues his quest to murder his father but is distracted along the way. The drums of war beat. From Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate...
Putty continues his quest to murder his father but is distracted along the way. The drums of war beat. From Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate...
What is Caliphate?
A documentary report all about Caliphate for the blind and visually impaired or for homework/assignment.
A caliphate ( khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph —a person who claims to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation which some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
Text to Speech powered by tts-api.com
Images are Public Domain or CC-BY-3.0:
Mohammad_adil_rais-Rashidun_Caliphate-different_phases.gif from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate
Rashidun654wVassal.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Caliphs
640px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Caliphate_(1844%E2%80%931923).svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Caliphate_(1844%E2%80%931923).svg
Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
Abbasids850.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate
Umayyad750ADloc.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
Abbasid_Caliphate_and_Umayyad_Emirate.png from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbasid_Caliphate_and_Umayyad_Emirate.png
Revolt.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
What is Caliphate?
A documentary report all about Caliphate for the blind and visually impaired or for homework/assignment.
A caliphate ( khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph —a person who claims to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation which some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
Text to Speech powered by tts-api.com
Images are Public Domain or CC-BY-3.0:
Mohammad_adil_rais-Rashidun_Caliphate-different_phases.gif from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate
Rashidun654wVassal.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Caliphs
640px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Caliphate_(1844%E2%80%931923).svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Caliphate_(1844%E2%80%931923).svg
Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
Abbasids850.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate
Umayyad750ADloc.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
Abbasid_Caliphate_and_Umayyad_Emirate.png from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbasid_Caliphate_and_Umayyad_Emirate.png
Revolt.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
The Foundation for Knowledge and Development launches the History Certificate Program in July 2010, covering the Seerah, al-Khulafa ar-Rashidun, the Ummayyad...
The Foundation for Knowledge and Development launches the History Certificate Program in July 2010, covering the Seerah, al-Khulafa ar-Rashidun, the Ummayyad...
During the Rashidun Caliphate, the official language of Persia remained Persian, just as the official languages of Syria and Egypt remained Greek and Coptic. However, during the Ummayad Caliphate, the Ummayads imposed Arabic as the primary language of their subjected people throughout their empire, displacing their indigenous languages. Although an area from Iraq to Morocco speaks Arabic to this day, Middle Persian proved to be much more enduring. Most of its structure and vocabulary survived, evolving into the modern Persian language. However, Persian did incorporate a certain amount of Arabic vocabulary, especially words pertaining to religion, and it switched from the Pahlavi Aramaic alphabet to a modified version of the Arabic alphabet. Today Persian is spoken officially in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.
Urbanisation
The Arab conquest of Persia led to a period of extreme urbanisation in Iran, starting with the ascension of the Abbasid dynasty and ending in the 11th century CE. This was particularly true for the eastern parts of the country, for regions like Khorasan and Transoxiana. During this period, Iran saw the development of massive metropolises, some reaching population numbers of up to 200,000 people. Before this period, the important Persian cities had been situated outside of Persia proper, especially in Mesopotamia. This period of extreme urbanisation was followed in the 11th century by a collapse of the Iranian economy, which led to large scale emigrations of Iranians into Central Asia, India, the Middle East and Anatolia. This catastrophy has been cited by some as reason for the Persian language becoming widespread throughout Central Asia and large parts of the Middle East.
During the Rashidun Caliphate, the official language of Persia remained Persian, just as the official languages of Syria and Egypt remained Greek and Coptic. However, during the Ummayad Caliphate, the Ummayads imposed Arabic as the primary language of their subjected people throughout their empire, displacing their indigenous languages. Although an area from Iraq to Morocco speaks Arabic to this day, Middle Persian proved to be much more enduring. Most of its structure and vocabulary survived, evolving into the modern Persian language. However, Persian did incorporate a certain amount of Arabic vocabulary, especially words pertaining to religion, and it switched from the Pahlavi Aramaic alphabet to a modified version of the Arabic alphabet. Today Persian is spoken officially in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.
Urbanisation
The Arab conquest of Persia led to a period of extreme urbanisation in Iran, starting with the ascension of the Abbasid dynasty and ending in the 11th century CE. This was particularly true for the eastern parts of the country, for regions like Khorasan and Transoxiana. During this period, Iran saw the development of massive metropolises, some reaching population numbers of up to 200,000 people. Before this period, the important Persian cities had been situated outside of Persia proper, especially in Mesopotamia. This period of extreme urbanisation was followed in the 11th century by a collapse of the Iranian economy, which led to large scale emigrations of Iranians into Central Asia, India, the Middle East and Anatolia. This catastrophy has been cited by some as reason for the Persian language becoming widespread throughout Central Asia and large parts of the Middle East.
published:02 May 2015
views:2
Ali; Master of Vassi-yin 1 Mowla Ali, Amiral Mo'menin-Seddiq Akbar wa Farouq A'zam, Vali Imam Ali
Send Loud Salawat upon Mohammad wa his Ale Mohammad {pure Ahle[Bayt [as]}! Thanks to all providers of this video ,Movie maker and,Translator [Brother :"zolfi...
Send Loud Salawat upon Mohammad wa his Ale Mohammad {pure Ahle[Bayt [as]}! Thanks to all providers of this video ,Movie maker and,Translator [Brother :"zolfi...
An interview with Sheikh Abdallah Fahmi by Serigne Mourtada Toure.
Pour plus de vidéos, abonnez-vous sur notre chaine / For more videos, subscribe to our channel:
http://www.youtube.com/alazhartouba
Our Website / Notre Site: http://www.alazhartouba.com
Follow us on / Suivez nous sur:
Facebook: http://facebook.com/altouba
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Instagram: http://instagram.com/alazhartouba
Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/alazhartouba
Mobile: Get a text message when a new show is uploaded: http://motube.us/alazhartouba
An interview with Sheikh Abdallah Fahmi by Serigne Mourtada Toure.
Pour plus de vidéos, abonnez-vous sur notre chaine / For more videos, subscribe to our channel:
http://www.youtube.com/alazhartouba
Our Website / Notre Site: http://www.alazhartouba.com
Follow us on / Suivez nous sur:
Facebook: http://facebook.com/altouba
Twitter: http://twitter.com/alazhartouba
Google+ : http://gplus.to/alazhartouba
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Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/alazhartouba
Mobile: Get a text message when a new show is uploaded: http://motube.us/alazhartouba
published:15 Oct 2014
views:394
Why Arabs are the Original Semetic People - A Response to Jews and Persians
Responce to Jews and Christians and Persians, . They were restricted from Mesopotamia by their Eastern Semitic kinsmen, the Akkadians.The Amorites of the Nro...
Responce to Jews and Christians and Persians, . They were restricted from Mesopotamia by their Eastern Semitic kinsmen, the Akkadians.The Amorites of the Nro...
Les Croisades vues par les Arabes est le premier essai écrit par Amin Maalouf. Il a été publié pour la première fois en 1983. Il est traduit en plusieurs langues.
Ce documentaire narre trois histoires de l'âge d'or islamique. Au XIIe siècle, le roi Roger II de Sicile, fait appel au savant arabe andalous Al Idrissi en 1138 à ...
Les origines de la première croisade par l'historien arabe témoin des croisades Ibn al-Athir : "La première manifestation des Francs, de leur puissance et de leur ...
La Première Bataille Navale Arabo-Islamique. Durant les années 650, le califat rashidun achève l'invasion de l'Empire sassanide et continue son expansion ...
En larmes, Mohamed Khmakhem présente Sfax comme capitale du rêve arabe.
Dans cette de
La Sicile Arabo-Musulmane (al-Jazira as-Siqiliya)
La Sicile Arabo-Musulmane (al-Jazira as-Siqiliya)
Les Croisades vues par les Arabes est le premier essai écrit par Amin Maalouf. Il a été publié pour la première fois en 1983. Il est traduit en plusieurs langues.
Ce documentaire narre trois histoires de l'âge d'or islamique. Au XIIe siècle, le roi Roger II de Sicile, fait appel au savant arabe andalous Al Idrissi en 1138 à ...
Les origines de la première croisade par l'historien arabe témoin des croisades Ibn al-Athir : "La première manifestation des Francs, de leur puissance et de leur ...
La Première Bataille Navale Arabo-Islamique. Durant les années 650, le califat rashidun achève l'invasion de l'Empire sassanide et continue son expansion ...
En larmes, Mohamed Khmakhem présente Sfax comme capitale du rêve arabe.
Dans cette de
La Sicile Arabo-Musulmane (al-Jazira as-Siqiliya)
La Sicile Arabo-Musulmane (al-Jazira as-Siqiliya)
published:08 May 2015
views:0
The Final Moments of Salaahuddeen Al Ayubi ᴴᴰ ┇ Emotional & Thought Provoking ┇ TDR ┇
The Final Moments of Salaahuddeen Al Ayubi ┇ Emotional & Thought Provoking ┇HD┇TDR┇ "This was the greatest clamity to befall the muslims since the demise of ...
The Final Moments of Salaahuddeen Al Ayubi ┇ Emotional & Thought Provoking ┇HD┇TDR┇ "This was the greatest clamity to befall the muslims since the demise of ...
This Video Is Dedicated To Iraq and All The Wars It has Had Through History May There Be Peace and An Superior Future For Iraq God Willing... As well As the ...
This Video Is Dedicated To Iraq and All The Wars It has Had Through History May There Be Peace and An Superior Future For Iraq God Willing... As well As the ...
Rashidun Caliphate
Rashidun Caliphate
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Author-Info: Mohammad adil at English Wikipedia
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=======Image-Info========
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16:21
Rashidun Caliphate
Rashidun Caliphate
Rashidun Caliphate
The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدة al-Khilāfah ar-Rāshidah, c. 632–661) is the collective term comprising the first four caliphs—the "Rightly Guided" or Rashidun caliphs (Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون al-Khulafā’ ar-Rāshidūn)—in Islamic history and was founded after Muhammad's death in 632 (year 11 AH in the Islamic calendar). At its height, the Caliphate controlled a vast empire from the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant, to the Caucasus in the north, North Africa from Egypt to present day Tunisia in the west, and the Iranian plateau to Central Asia in the east. It was the largest empire in history by land area up until that point.
13:52
Ali as Caliph
Ali as Caliph
Ali as Caliph
Main article: Ali Ali was the caliph between 656 and 661 CE which was one of the hardest periods in Muslim history that coincided with the first Muslim civil war. He reigned over Rashidun empire which was extended from Central Asia in the east to North Africa in the west. Many Muslims consider his government as the Islamic style of justice and tolerance on one side and tough following of Islamic law on the other.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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3:35
Battle 6 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 6 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 6 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
3:46
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Murtadeen الخلافة الراشدة vs مرتد HD
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Murtadeen الخلافة الراشدة vs مرتد HD
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Murtadeen الخلافة الراشدة vs مرتد HD
rashidun caliphate
9:52
Khaled Ibn Walid le Général Arabe Rashidun vainqueur des Perses et Byzantins
Khaled Ibn Walid le Général Arabe Rashidun vainqueur des Perses et Byzantins
Khaled Ibn Walid le Général Arabe Rashidun vainqueur des Perses et Byzantins
Khalid ibn al-Walid (592-642) un compagnon du prophète Muhammad (swsl), et l'un des plus grands chefs militaires de tous les temps. Il est connu pour ses tac...
3:22
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Sassanide 2 (Arabes vs Perses)
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Sassanide 2 (Arabes vs Perses)
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Sassanide 2 (Arabes vs Perses)
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes2 : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâ...
2:16
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Byzantin 2 (Arabes vs Romains)
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Byzantin 2 (Arabes vs Romains)
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Byzantin 2 (Arabes vs Romains)
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâb...
Rashidun Caliphate
Rashidun Caliphate
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License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
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Author-Info: Mohammad adil at English Wikipedia
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG
=======Image-Info========
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Rashidun Caliphate
Rashidun Caliphate
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Author-Info: Mohammad adil at English Wikipedia
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG
=======Image-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدة al-Khilāfah ar-Rāshidah, c. 632–661) is the collective term comprising the first four caliphs—the "Rightly Guided" or Rashidun caliphs (Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون al-Khulafā’ ar-Rāshidūn)—in Islamic history and was founded after Muhammad's death in 632 (year 11 AH in the Islamic calendar). At its height, the Caliphate controlled a vast empire from the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant, to the Caucasus in the north, North Africa from Egypt to present day Tunisia in the west, and the Iranian plateau to Central Asia in the east. It was the largest empire in history by land area up until that point.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Author-Info: Mohammad adil at English Wikipedia
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG
=======Image-Info========
The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدة al-Khilāfah ar-Rāshidah, c. 632–661) is the collective term comprising the first four caliphs—the "Rightly Guided" or Rashidun caliphs (Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون al-Khulafā’ ar-Rāshidūn)—in Islamic history and was founded after Muhammad's death in 632 (year 11 AH in the Islamic calendar). At its height, the Caliphate controlled a vast empire from the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant, to the Caucasus in the north, North Africa from Egypt to present day Tunisia in the west, and the Iranian plateau to Central Asia in the east. It was the largest empire in history by land area up until that point.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Author-Info: Mohammad adil at English Wikipedia
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG
=======Image-Info========
Main article: Ali Ali was the caliph between 656 and 661 CE which was one of the hardest periods in Muslim history that coincided with the first Muslim civil war. He reigned over Rashidun empire which was extended from Central Asia in the east to North Africa in the west. Many Muslims consider his government as the Islamic style of justice and tolerance on one side and tough following of Islamic law on the other.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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Author-Info: Ibrahim ebi
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alī.png
=======Image-Info========
Main article: Ali Ali was the caliph between 656 and 661 CE which was one of the hardest periods in Muslim history that coincided with the first Muslim civil war. He reigned over Rashidun empire which was extended from Central Asia in the east to North Africa in the west. Many Muslims consider his government as the Islamic style of justice and tolerance on one side and tough following of Islamic law on the other.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
Author-Info: Ibrahim ebi
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alī.png
=======Image-Info========
published:05 Aug 2015
views:0
Battle 6 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Khalid ibn al-Walid (592-642) un compagnon du prophète Muhammad (swsl), et l'un des plus grands chefs militaires de tous les temps. Il est connu pour ses tac...
Khalid ibn al-Walid (592-642) un compagnon du prophète Muhammad (swsl), et l'un des plus grands chefs militaires de tous les temps. Il est connu pour ses tac...
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes2 : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâ...
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes2 : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâ...
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâb...
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâb...
Guerres Saintes : des Omeyyades, des croisades au Ottomans
Guerres Saintes : des Omeyyades, des croisades au Ottomans
Guerres Saintes : des Omeyyades, des croisades au Ottomans
Ce documentaire reviens sur le califat Omeyyade de Damas à Al-Andalus, la bataille de Poitiers et Abderahman Al Ghafiqi et Martel et les combats détaillé et ...
29:00
All About - Uthman (Extended)
All About - Uthman (Extended)
All About - Uthman (Extended)
What is Uthman?
A documentary report all about Uthman for homework/assignment.
Uthman ibn Affan (, strict transliteration: ) (577 – 17 June 656) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the third of the Sunni Rashidun or "Rightly Guided Caliphs". Born into a prominent Meccan clan of the Quraysh tribe, he played a major role in early Islamic history, succeeding Umar ibn al-Khattab as caliph at age 65. He was also the prophet's son-in-law twice, being married to two of the prophet’s daughters Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed
54:39
Islam : l'Empire de la foi 1
Islam : l'Empire de la foi 1
Islam : l'Empire de la foi 1
Ce documentaire évoque la révélation et les premiers écrits du noble Coran, la création de la première mosquée, les persécutions endurées par les premiers mu...
28:20
Umar Ibn Khattab RA ᴴᴰ
Umar Ibn Khattab RA ᴴᴰ
Umar Ibn Khattab RA ᴴᴰ
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Dear Brother And Sisters; Umar Is A Special Person, He Had A Unique Personality, History Does Not Produce Men Like Umar, He Was A Man For The Ummah, He Established The Pillars Of Justice, Al Adl, The Truth Flows Naturally On His Tongue, His Intuition Is Always Right, As If The Angels Are Speaking To Him, Rasullullah SAW Says: If There's Gonna Be A Prophet After Me, It Would Be Umar, He Was on His Way To Kill The Prophet SAW, To Kill The Prophet SA And Instead He Accepted Islam And His Love For Al
22:21
Siege of Damascus (634)
Siege of Damascus (634)
Siege of Damascus (634)
The Siege of Damascus (634) lasted from 21 August to 19 September 634 AD before the city fell to the Rashidun Caliphate. Damascus was the first major city of the Byzantine (Roman) empire to fall in the Muslim conquest of Syria. The last of the Roman-Persian Wars ended in 627, when Heraclius concluded a successful campaign against the Persians in Mesopotamia. At the same time, Mohammad united the Arabs under the banner of Islam. After his death in 632, Abu Bakr succeeded him as the first Rashidun Caliph. Suppressing several internal revolts, Abu Bakr sought to expand the empire beyond the confines of the Arabian Peninsula. In April 634, Abu Ba
44:19
(7) Rome, grandeur et décadence d'un Empire - Un Empire menacé
(7) Rome, grandeur et décadence d'un Empire - Un Empire menacé
(7) Rome, grandeur et décadence d'un Empire - Un Empire menacé
28:20
The Second Caliph - Umar Ibn Khattab
The Second Caliph - Umar Ibn Khattab
The Second Caliph - Umar Ibn Khattab
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The full biography of Umar Ibn Khattab RA can be found in the following link with over 15 hours of audio, please refer to this link: http://goo.gl/ZWqgsG
Dear Brother And Sisters; Umar Is A Special Person, He Had A Unique Personality, History Does Not Produce Men Like Umar, He Was A Man For The Ummah, He Established The Pillars Of Justice, Al Adl, The Truth Flows Naturally On His Tongue, His Intuition Is Always Right, As If The Angels Are Speaking To Him, Rasullullah SAW Says: If There's Gonna Be
43:13
15 Byzance, Empire Romain D'orient
15 Byzance, Empire Romain D'orient
15 Byzance, Empire Romain D'orient
72:36
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
Omar (Arabic: عُمَرْ ) or Farouk Omar (Persian: عمر فاروق ) is a historical Arab television drama miniseries-serial that was produced and broadcast by MBC1 a...
Jermuk - 28 Džumadel Uhra, 13 godina po Hidžri. Yarmouk - 28 Jumada ll, 13 years after Hijri.
Omar (Arabic: عُمَرْ) or Farouk Omar (Persian: عمر فاروق) is a historical Arab television drama miniseries-serial that was produced and broadcast by MBC1 and ...
Download: Tension builds as the Muslim battalions of Khalid Ibn Alwaleed stand ready in Yarmouk and the Roman army marches towards them.
the battle of yarmouk was a major battle between the Muslim Arab forces of the Rashidu
118:41
Christopher Hitchens on Qatar, Iraq, George W. Bush: "The least qualified guy to run for the office"
Christopher Hitchens on Qatar, Iraq, George W. Bush: "The least qualified guy to run for the office"
Christopher Hitchens on Qatar, Iraq, George W. Bush: "The least qualified guy to run for the office"
Qatar (Arabic: قطر Qaṭar [ˈqɑtˤɑr]; local vernacular pronunciation: [ɡɪtˤɑr], officially the State of Qatar (Arabic: دولة قطر Dawlat Qaṭar), is a sovereign Arab state, located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeasterly coast of the much larger Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island state of Bahrain.
Qatar has been ruled as an absolute and hereditary emirate by the Al Thani family since the mid-19th century. Formerly one of the poorest Persian Gu
45:11
Battle of Yarmouk Animated Movie - كرتون فيلم معركة اليرموك
Battle of Yarmouk Animated Movie - كرتون فيلم معركة اليرموك
Battle of Yarmouk Animated Movie - كرتون فيلم معركة اليرموك
معركة اليرموك (15 هـ - 636 م) بين العرب المسلمين والإمبراطورية البيزنطية، يعتبرها بعض المؤرخين من أهم المعارك في تاريخ العالم لأنها كانت بداية أول موجة انتصا...
22:51
Umar
Umar
Umar
Umar, also spelled Omar (Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب, translit.: `Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, Umar Son of Al-Khattab, born 577 CE – died 3 November 644 CE), was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs (successors) in history. He was a senior Sahaba of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He succeeded Abu Bakr (632–634) as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate on 23 August 634. He was an expert Islamic jurist known for his pious and just nature, which earned him the epithet Al-Farooq ("the one who distinguishes between right and wrong"). He is sometimes referred to as Umar I by historians of Islam, since a later Umayyad caliph, Umar II, also
21:45
Caliphate
Caliphate
Caliphate
A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Arabic: خَليفة khalīfah pronunciation (help·info))—a person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates. The Sunni branch of Islam sti
24:12
Fatimid Caliphate
Fatimid Caliphate
Fatimid Caliphate
The Fatimid Caliphate (Arabic: الفاطميون, al-Fāṭimīyūn) was a Shia Islamic caliphate, which spanned a large area of North Africa, from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. The dynasty ruled across the Mediterranean coast of Africa and ultimately made Egypt the centre of the caliphate. At its height, the caliphate included in addition to Egypt varying areas of the Maghreb, Sudan, Sicily, the Levant, and Hijaz. The Fatimids claimed to be descended from Fatima bint Muhammad (فاطمة بنت محمد), the daughter of Islamic prophet Muhammad. The Fatimids conquered North Africa and their Fatimid state took shape among the Kutama, in
23:37
Muslim conquest of Persia
Muslim conquest of Persia
Muslim conquest of Persia
The Muslim conquest of Persia, also known as the Arab conquest of Iran led to the end of the Sasanian Empire in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Iran. Arabs first attacked the Sassanid territory in 633, when general Khalid ibn Walid invaded Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq), which was the political and economic center of the Sassanid state. Following the transfer of Khalid to the Byzantine front in the Levant, the Muslims eventually lost their holdings to Iranian counterattacks. The second invasion began in 636 under Saad ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of Qadisiyyah led to the permanent end of Sasania
64:28
All About - Khalid ibn al-Walid (Extended)
All About - Khalid ibn al-Walid (Extended)
All About - Khalid ibn al-Walid (Extended)
What is Khalid ibn al-Walid?
A documentary report all about Khalid ibn al-Walid for homework/assignment.
Abū Sulaymān Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah al-Makhzūmī (; 592–642) also known as Sayf Allāh al-Maslūl (; Drawn Sword of God), was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is noted for his military tactics and prowess, commanding the forces of Medina under Muhammad and the forces of his immediate successors of the Rashidun Caliphate, Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab. It was under his military leadership that Arabia, for the first time in history, was united under a single political entity, the Caliphate. Commanding the fo
Guerres Saintes : des Omeyyades, des croisades au Ottomans
Ce documentaire reviens sur le califat Omeyyade de Damas à Al-Andalus, la bataille de Poitiers et Abderahman Al Ghafiqi et Martel et les combats détaillé et ...
Ce documentaire reviens sur le califat Omeyyade de Damas à Al-Andalus, la bataille de Poitiers et Abderahman Al Ghafiqi et Martel et les combats détaillé et ...
What is Uthman?
A documentary report all about Uthman for homework/assignment.
Uthman ibn Affan (, strict transliteration: ) (577 – 17 June 656) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the third of the Sunni Rashidun or "Rightly Guided Caliphs". Born into a prominent Meccan clan of the Quraysh tribe, he played a major role in early Islamic history, succeeding Umar ibn al-Khattab as caliph at age 65. He was also the prophet's son-in-law twice, being married to two of the prophet’s daughters Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
Text to Speech powered by voice-rss.com
Images are Public Domain or CC-BY-3.0:
2000px-Rashidun_Caliph_Uthman_ibn_Affan_-_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
20080312183629!Ahmed_Uthman_Effendi.jpg from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Uthman
Uthman.png from http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan
140px-Uthman.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
Mohammad_adil_rais-rashidun_empire-at-its_peak.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
The_%E2%80%98Uthman_Qur'an_-_3_-_Kufic.jpg from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_%E2%80%98Uthman_Qur'an_-_3_-_Kufic.jpg
First_Islamic_coins_by_caliph_Uthman-mohammad_adil_rais.jpg from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
What is Uthman?
A documentary report all about Uthman for homework/assignment.
Uthman ibn Affan (, strict transliteration: ) (577 – 17 June 656) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the third of the Sunni Rashidun or "Rightly Guided Caliphs". Born into a prominent Meccan clan of the Quraysh tribe, he played a major role in early Islamic history, succeeding Umar ibn al-Khattab as caliph at age 65. He was also the prophet's son-in-law twice, being married to two of the prophet’s daughters Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
Text to Speech powered by voice-rss.com
Images are Public Domain or CC-BY-3.0:
2000px-Rashidun_Caliph_Uthman_ibn_Affan_-_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
20080312183629!Ahmed_Uthman_Effendi.jpg from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Uthman
Uthman.png from http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan
140px-Uthman.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
Mohammad_adil_rais-rashidun_empire-at-its_peak.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
The_%E2%80%98Uthman_Qur'an_-_3_-_Kufic.jpg from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_%E2%80%98Uthman_Qur'an_-_3_-_Kufic.jpg
First_Islamic_coins_by_caliph_Uthman-mohammad_adil_rais.jpg from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman
Ce documentaire évoque la révélation et les premiers écrits du noble Coran, la création de la première mosquée, les persécutions endurées par les premiers mu...
Ce documentaire évoque la révélation et les premiers écrits du noble Coran, la création de la première mosquée, les persécutions endurées par les premiers mu...
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Dear Brother And Sisters; Umar Is A Special Person, He Had A Unique Personality, History Does Not Produce Men Like Umar, He Was A Man For The Ummah, He Established The Pillars Of Justice, Al Adl, The Truth Flows Naturally On His Tongue, His Intuition Is Always Right, As If The Angels Are Speaking To Him, Rasullullah SAW Says: If There's Gonna Be A Prophet After Me, It Would Be Umar, He Was on His Way To Kill The Prophet SAW, To Kill The Prophet SA And Instead He Accepted Islam And His Love For Allah SWT And His Deen Was SO Great While All The Other Muslims, While All The Other Muslims Were Hiding Their Islam, He Was Ready To Proclaim His Islam, He Was Ready To Tell Everyone This New Ni'mah, This New Nikmah That Allah SWT Bestowed Upon Him, Such Was The Love That He Had With Allah SWT. Shaytan Has Given Up On Umar, There's No Hope, There's No Way, It's Just A Waste Of Time, That's Why Rasullullah Says: Whenever Shaytan See's You Following One Road, He'll Take Another, When The Enemies Of Allah Would Hear About Umar, Their Knees Will Shake And Their Hearts Will Tremble, In Another Occasion When He Was Walking Once With Some Of The Sahabah, He Turned Around And Suddenly There Was A Pregnant Women Behind Him, She Had A Miscarriage. You Know When Umar Ra; When They Conquered Baitul Maqdis Brothers, Jerusalem, The City Of The Anbiyah, When He Received To The Keys To Baitul Maqdis, A Great Honour Bestowed Upon The Muslims, He Called For His Companion Abu Ubaidah Ibn Jarrah, He Says: All Of This Is Because We Kept Away From Sin And Allah Is Gonna Ask Us, What Have We Done To Serve This Deen After The Prophet Saw And How Little We Have Done And Him And Abu Ubaidah They Went Behind A Tree And They Both Started To Weep, How Little We Have Done, They Conquered Jerusalem Brothers And Sisters, In 10 Years Umar Was Khulafah Rashidun The Roman And Persian Empire Had Been Defeated, The Two Super Powers Of The Day, Umar Was Saying Subhanallah, There Was A Day When I Was A Shepard For My Father, And HE Will Beat Me Up, He Will Hit Me And He Was Very Harsh With Me And Now Look At Where Umar Is, Who Would Imagine That This Would Be Give To Umar, The Shepard Of Yesterday.
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/IslamicGuidanceYT
Google+: https://plus.google.com/+SoldierOfAllah2
Twitter: https://twitter.com/IslamGuidanceYT
Dear Brother And Sisters; Umar Is A Special Person, He Had A Unique Personality, History Does Not Produce Men Like Umar, He Was A Man For The Ummah, He Established The Pillars Of Justice, Al Adl, The Truth Flows Naturally On His Tongue, His Intuition Is Always Right, As If The Angels Are Speaking To Him, Rasullullah SAW Says: If There's Gonna Be A Prophet After Me, It Would Be Umar, He Was on His Way To Kill The Prophet SAW, To Kill The Prophet SA And Instead He Accepted Islam And His Love For Allah SWT And His Deen Was SO Great While All The Other Muslims, While All The Other Muslims Were Hiding Their Islam, He Was Ready To Proclaim His Islam, He Was Ready To Tell Everyone This New Ni'mah, This New Nikmah That Allah SWT Bestowed Upon Him, Such Was The Love That He Had With Allah SWT. Shaytan Has Given Up On Umar, There's No Hope, There's No Way, It's Just A Waste Of Time, That's Why Rasullullah Says: Whenever Shaytan See's You Following One Road, He'll Take Another, When The Enemies Of Allah Would Hear About Umar, Their Knees Will Shake And Their Hearts Will Tremble, In Another Occasion When He Was Walking Once With Some Of The Sahabah, He Turned Around And Suddenly There Was A Pregnant Women Behind Him, She Had A Miscarriage. You Know When Umar Ra; When They Conquered Baitul Maqdis Brothers, Jerusalem, The City Of The Anbiyah, When He Received To The Keys To Baitul Maqdis, A Great Honour Bestowed Upon The Muslims, He Called For His Companion Abu Ubaidah Ibn Jarrah, He Says: All Of This Is Because We Kept Away From Sin And Allah Is Gonna Ask Us, What Have We Done To Serve This Deen After The Prophet Saw And How Little We Have Done And Him And Abu Ubaidah They Went Behind A Tree And They Both Started To Weep, How Little We Have Done, They Conquered Jerusalem Brothers And Sisters, In 10 Years Umar Was Khulafah Rashidun The Roman And Persian Empire Had Been Defeated, The Two Super Powers Of The Day, Umar Was Saying Subhanallah, There Was A Day When I Was A Shepard For My Father, And HE Will Beat Me Up, He Will Hit Me And He Was Very Harsh With Me And Now Look At Where Umar Is, Who Would Imagine That This Would Be Give To Umar, The Shepard Of Yesterday.
The Siege of Damascus (634) lasted from 21 August to 19 September 634 AD before the city fell to the Rashidun Caliphate. Damascus was the first major city of the Byzantine (Roman) empire to fall in the Muslim conquest of Syria. The last of the Roman-Persian Wars ended in 627, when Heraclius concluded a successful campaign against the Persians in Mesopotamia. At the same time, Mohammad united the Arabs under the banner of Islam. After his death in 632, Abu Bakr succeeded him as the first Rashidun Caliph. Suppressing several internal revolts, Abu Bakr sought to expand the empire beyond the confines of the Arabian Peninsula. In April 634, Abu Bakr invaded the Byzantine Empire in the Levant and decisively defeated a Byzantine army at the Battle of Ajnadayn. The Muslim armies marched north and laid siege to Damascus. The city was taken after a monophysite bishop informed Khalid ibn al-Walid, the Muslim commander in chief, that it was possible to breach city walls by attacking a position only lightly defended at night. While Khalid entered the city by assault from the Eastern gate, Thomas, commander of the Byzantine garrison, negotiated a peaceful surrender at the Jabiyah gate with Abu Ubaidah, Khalid's second in command. After the surrender of the city, the commanders disputed the terms of the peace agreement. The commanders finally agreed that the peace terms given by Abu Ubaidah would be met. Although he acquiesced to the peace terms, three days after the surrender of the city Khalid chased after the Damascan refugees towards Antioch and defeated them in battle six days later, near present day Al Jayyad.
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The Siege of Damascus (634) lasted from 21 August to 19 September 634 AD before the city fell to the Rashidun Caliphate. Damascus was the first major city of the Byzantine (Roman) empire to fall in the Muslim conquest of Syria. The last of the Roman-Persian Wars ended in 627, when Heraclius concluded a successful campaign against the Persians in Mesopotamia. At the same time, Mohammad united the Arabs under the banner of Islam. After his death in 632, Abu Bakr succeeded him as the first Rashidun Caliph. Suppressing several internal revolts, Abu Bakr sought to expand the empire beyond the confines of the Arabian Peninsula. In April 634, Abu Bakr invaded the Byzantine Empire in the Levant and decisively defeated a Byzantine army at the Battle of Ajnadayn. The Muslim armies marched north and laid siege to Damascus. The city was taken after a monophysite bishop informed Khalid ibn al-Walid, the Muslim commander in chief, that it was possible to breach city walls by attacking a position only lightly defended at night. While Khalid entered the city by assault from the Eastern gate, Thomas, commander of the Byzantine garrison, negotiated a peaceful surrender at the Jabiyah gate with Abu Ubaidah, Khalid's second in command. After the surrender of the city, the commanders disputed the terms of the peace agreement. The commanders finally agreed that the peace terms given by Abu Ubaidah would be met. Although he acquiesced to the peace terms, three days after the surrender of the city Khalid chased after the Damascan refugees towards Antioch and defeated them in battle six days later, near present day Al Jayyad.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Damascus-Bab_Kisan.jpg
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published:05 Aug 2015
views:0
(7) Rome, grandeur et décadence d'un Empire - Un Empire menacé
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/IslamicGuida...
Google+: https://plus.google.com/+SoldierOfAllah2
Twitter: https://twitter.com/IslamGuidanceYT
The full biography of Umar Ibn Khattab RA can be found in the following link with over 15 hours of audio, please refer to this link: http://goo.gl/ZWqgsG
Dear Brother And Sisters; Umar Is A Special Person, He Had A Unique Personality, History Does Not Produce Men Like Umar, He Was A Man For The Ummah, He Established The Pillars Of Justice, Al Adl, The Truth Flows Naturally On His Tongue, His Intuition Is Always Right, As If The Angels Are Speaking To Him, Rasullullah SAW Says: If There's Gonna Be A Prophet After Me, It Would Be Umar, He Was on His Way To Kill The Prophet SAW, To Kill The Prophet SA And Instead He Accepted Islam And His Love For Allah SWT And His Deen Was SO Great While All The Other Muslims, While All The Other Muslims Were Hiding Their Islam, He Was Ready To Proclaim His Islam, He Was Ready To Tell Everyone This New Ni'mah, This New Nikmah That Allah SWT Bestowed Upon Him, Such Was The Love That He Had With Allah SWT. Shaytan Has Given Up On Umar, There's No Hope, There's No Way, It's Just A Waste Of Time, That's Why Rasullullah Says: Whenever Shaytan See's You Following One Road, He'll Take Another, When The Enemies Of Allah Would Hear About Umar, Their Knees Will Shake And Their Hearts Will Tremble, In Another Occasion When He Was Walking Once With Some Of The Sahabah, He Turned Around And Suddenly There Was A Pregnant Women Behind Him, She Had A Miscarriage. You Know When Umar Ra; When They Conquered Baitul Maqdis Brothers, Jerusalem, The City Of The Anbiyah, When He Received To The Keys To Baitul Maqdis, A Great Honour Bestowed Upon The Muslims, He Called For His Companion Abu Ubaidah Ibn Jarrah, He Says: All Of This Is Because We Kept Away From Sin And Allah Is Gonna Ask Us, What Have We Done To Serve This Deen After The Prophet Saw And How Little We Have Done And Him And Abu Ubaidah They Went Behind A Tree And They Both Started To Weep, How Little We Have Done, They Conquered Jerusalem Brothers And Sisters, In 10 Years Umar Was Khulafah Rashidun The Roman And Persian Empire Had Been Defeated, The Two Super Powers Of The Day, Umar Was Saying Subhanallah, There Was A Day When I Was A Shepard For My Father, And HE Will Beat Me Up, He Will Hit Me And He Was Very Harsh With Me And Now Look At Where Umar Is, Who Would Imagine That This Would Be Give To Umar, The Shepard Of Yesterday.
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/IslamicGuida...
Google+: https://plus.google.com/+SoldierOfAllah2
Twitter: https://twitter.com/IslamGuidanceYT
The full biography of Umar Ibn Khattab RA can be found in the following link with over 15 hours of audio, please refer to this link: http://goo.gl/ZWqgsG
Dear Brother And Sisters; Umar Is A Special Person, He Had A Unique Personality, History Does Not Produce Men Like Umar, He Was A Man For The Ummah, He Established The Pillars Of Justice, Al Adl, The Truth Flows Naturally On His Tongue, His Intuition Is Always Right, As If The Angels Are Speaking To Him, Rasullullah SAW Says: If There's Gonna Be A Prophet After Me, It Would Be Umar, He Was on His Way To Kill The Prophet SAW, To Kill The Prophet SA And Instead He Accepted Islam And His Love For Allah SWT And His Deen Was SO Great While All The Other Muslims, While All The Other Muslims Were Hiding Their Islam, He Was Ready To Proclaim His Islam, He Was Ready To Tell Everyone This New Ni'mah, This New Nikmah That Allah SWT Bestowed Upon Him, Such Was The Love That He Had With Allah SWT. Shaytan Has Given Up On Umar, There's No Hope, There's No Way, It's Just A Waste Of Time, That's Why Rasullullah Says: Whenever Shaytan See's You Following One Road, He'll Take Another, When The Enemies Of Allah Would Hear About Umar, Their Knees Will Shake And Their Hearts Will Tremble, In Another Occasion When He Was Walking Once With Some Of The Sahabah, He Turned Around And Suddenly There Was A Pregnant Women Behind Him, She Had A Miscarriage. You Know When Umar Ra; When They Conquered Baitul Maqdis Brothers, Jerusalem, The City Of The Anbiyah, When He Received To The Keys To Baitul Maqdis, A Great Honour Bestowed Upon The Muslims, He Called For His Companion Abu Ubaidah Ibn Jarrah, He Says: All Of This Is Because We Kept Away From Sin And Allah Is Gonna Ask Us, What Have We Done To Serve This Deen After The Prophet Saw And How Little We Have Done And Him And Abu Ubaidah They Went Behind A Tree And They Both Started To Weep, How Little We Have Done, They Conquered Jerusalem Brothers And Sisters, In 10 Years Umar Was Khulafah Rashidun The Roman And Persian Empire Had Been Defeated, The Two Super Powers Of The Day, Umar Was Saying Subhanallah, There Was A Day When I Was A Shepard For My Father, And HE Will Beat Me Up, He Will Hit Me And He Was Very Harsh With Me And Now Look At Where Umar Is, Who Would Imagine That This Would Be Give To Umar, The Shepard Of Yesterday.
Omar (Arabic: عُمَرْ ) or Farouk Omar (Persian: عمر فاروق ) is a historical Arab television drama miniseries-serial that was produced and broadcast by MBC1 a...
Jermuk - 28 Džumadel Uhra, 13 godina po Hidžri. Yarmouk - 28 Jumada ll, 13 years after Hijri.
Omar (Arabic: عُمَرْ) or Farouk Omar (Persian: عمر فاروق) is a historical Arab television drama miniseries-serial that was produced and broadcast by MBC1 and ...
Download: Tension builds as the Muslim battalions of Khalid Ibn Alwaleed stand ready in Yarmouk and the Roman army marches towards them.
the battle of yarmouk was a major battle between the Muslim Arab forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the armies of the East Roman-Byzantine Empire.
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
Omar (Arabic: عُمَرْ ) or Farouk Omar (Persian: عمر فاروق ) is a historical Arab television drama miniseries-serial that was produced and broadcast by MBC1 a...
Jermuk - 28 Džumadel Uhra, 13 godina po Hidžri. Yarmouk - 28 Jumada ll, 13 years after Hijri.
Omar (Arabic: عُمَرْ) or Farouk Omar (Persian: عمر فاروق) is a historical Arab television drama miniseries-serial that was produced and broadcast by MBC1 and ...
Download: Tension builds as the Muslim battalions of Khalid Ibn Alwaleed stand ready in Yarmouk and the Roman army marches towards them.
the battle of yarmouk was a major battle between the Muslim Arab forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the armies of the East Roman-Byzantine Empire.
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
published:16 May 2015
views:3
Christopher Hitchens on Qatar, Iraq, George W. Bush: "The least qualified guy to run for the office"
Qatar (Arabic: قطر Qaṭar [ˈqɑtˤɑr]; local vernacular pronunciation: [ɡɪtˤɑr], officially the State of Qatar (Arabic: دولة قطر Dawlat Qaṭar), is a sovereign Arab state, located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeasterly coast of the much larger Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island state of Bahrain.
Qatar has been ruled as an absolute and hereditary emirate by the Al Thani family since the mid-19th century. Formerly one of the poorest Persian Gulf states, the mainly barren country was noted mainly for pearl hunting. It was a British protectorate until it gained independence in 1971. Since then, it has become one of the region's wealthiest states due to its enormous oil and natural gas revenues. In 1995, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani became Emir when he deposed his father, Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, in a peaceful coup d'état.[9] The most important positions in Qatar are held by the members of the Al Thani family, or close confidants of the al-Thani family. Beginning in 1992, Qatar has built intimate military ties with the United States, and is now the location of U.S. Central Command's Forward Headquarters and the Combined Air Operations Center.
Qatar has proven reserves of oil and natural gas.[10] Qatar tops the list of the world's richest countries by Forbes.[10] Qatar has the highest human development in the Arab World.[11] In 2009, Qatar was the United States' fifth-largest export market in the Middle East (after the UAE, Israel, Saudi Arabia and Egypt).
With a small citizen population of fewer than 250,000 people,[12] foreign workers outnumber native Qataris. Foreign expatriates come mainly from other Arab nations (13% of population), the Indian subcontinent (India 24%, Nepal 16%, Bangladesh 5%, Pakistan 4%, Sri Lanka 5%), Southeast Asia (Philippines 11%), and other countries (7%).[13]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar
Iraq (/ɪˈræk/, Listeni/ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق al-'Irāq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: About this sound جمهورية العراق (help·info) Jumhūriyyat al-'Irāq), is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert.[5]
Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south and southwest, and Kuwait to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia.
Iraq has been known by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel.[citation needed] At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian-Chaldean empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate.[6][7]
Iraq's modern borders were mostly demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations when the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Treaty of Sèvres. Iraq was placed under the authority of the United Kingdom as the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. A monarchy was established in 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. In 1958, the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was created. Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction) from 1968 until 2003. After an invasion led by American and British forces, the Ba'ath Party was removed from power and multi-party parliamentary elections were held. The American presence in Iraq ended in 2011.[8] Iraq is home to two of the world's holiest places among Shias: Najaf and Karbala.[9]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq
Qatar (Arabic: قطر Qaṭar [ˈqɑtˤɑr]; local vernacular pronunciation: [ɡɪtˤɑr], officially the State of Qatar (Arabic: دولة قطر Dawlat Qaṭar), is a sovereign Arab state, located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeasterly coast of the much larger Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island state of Bahrain.
Qatar has been ruled as an absolute and hereditary emirate by the Al Thani family since the mid-19th century. Formerly one of the poorest Persian Gulf states, the mainly barren country was noted mainly for pearl hunting. It was a British protectorate until it gained independence in 1971. Since then, it has become one of the region's wealthiest states due to its enormous oil and natural gas revenues. In 1995, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani became Emir when he deposed his father, Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, in a peaceful coup d'état.[9] The most important positions in Qatar are held by the members of the Al Thani family, or close confidants of the al-Thani family. Beginning in 1992, Qatar has built intimate military ties with the United States, and is now the location of U.S. Central Command's Forward Headquarters and the Combined Air Operations Center.
Qatar has proven reserves of oil and natural gas.[10] Qatar tops the list of the world's richest countries by Forbes.[10] Qatar has the highest human development in the Arab World.[11] In 2009, Qatar was the United States' fifth-largest export market in the Middle East (after the UAE, Israel, Saudi Arabia and Egypt).
With a small citizen population of fewer than 250,000 people,[12] foreign workers outnumber native Qataris. Foreign expatriates come mainly from other Arab nations (13% of population), the Indian subcontinent (India 24%, Nepal 16%, Bangladesh 5%, Pakistan 4%, Sri Lanka 5%), Southeast Asia (Philippines 11%), and other countries (7%).[13]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar
Iraq (/ɪˈræk/, Listeni/ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق al-'Irāq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: About this sound جمهورية العراق (help·info) Jumhūriyyat al-'Irāq), is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert.[5]
Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south and southwest, and Kuwait to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia.
Iraq has been known by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel.[citation needed] At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian-Chaldean empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate.[6][7]
Iraq's modern borders were mostly demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations when the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Treaty of Sèvres. Iraq was placed under the authority of the United Kingdom as the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. A monarchy was established in 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. In 1958, the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was created. Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction) from 1968 until 2003. After an invasion led by American and British forces, the Ba'ath Party was removed from power and multi-party parliamentary elections were held. The American presence in Iraq ended in 2011.[8] Iraq is home to two of the world's holiest places among Shias: Najaf and Karbala.[9]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq
published:01 Jul 2013
views:23856
Battle of Yarmouk Animated Movie - كرتون فيلم معركة اليرموك
معركة اليرموك (15 هـ - 636 م) بين العرب المسلمين والإمبراطورية البيزنطية، يعتبرها بعض المؤرخين من أهم المعارك في تاريخ العالم لأنها كانت بداية أول موجة انتصا...
معركة اليرموك (15 هـ - 636 م) بين العرب المسلمين والإمبراطورية البيزنطية، يعتبرها بعض المؤرخين من أهم المعارك في تاريخ العالم لأنها كانت بداية أول موجة انتصا...
Umar, also spelled Omar (Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب, translit.: `Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, Umar Son of Al-Khattab, born 577 CE – died 3 November 644 CE), was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs (successors) in history. He was a senior Sahaba of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He succeeded Abu Bakr (632–634) as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate on 23 August 634. He was an expert Islamic jurist known for his pious and just nature, which earned him the epithet Al-Farooq ("the one who distinguishes between right and wrong"). He is sometimes referred to as Umar I by historians of Islam, since a later Umayyad caliph, Umar II, also bore that name. According to Sunnis, Umar is the second greatest of the Sahaba after Abu Bakr. Under Umar, the caliphate expanded at an unprecedented rate, ruling the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire. His attacks against the Sasanian Empire resulted in the conquest of Persia in fewer than two years (642–644). According to Jewish tradition, Umar set aside the Christian ban on Jews and allowed them into Jerusalem and to worship.
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Umar, also spelled Omar (Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب, translit.: `Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, Umar Son of Al-Khattab, born 577 CE – died 3 November 644 CE), was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs (successors) in history. He was a senior Sahaba of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He succeeded Abu Bakr (632–634) as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate on 23 August 634. He was an expert Islamic jurist known for his pious and just nature, which earned him the epithet Al-Farooq ("the one who distinguishes between right and wrong"). He is sometimes referred to as Umar I by historians of Islam, since a later Umayyad caliph, Umar II, also bore that name. According to Sunnis, Umar is the second greatest of the Sahaba after Abu Bakr. Under Umar, the caliphate expanded at an unprecedented rate, ruling the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire. His attacks against the Sasanian Empire resulted in the conquest of Persia in fewer than two years (642–644). According to Jewish tradition, Umar set aside the Christian ban on Jews and allowed them into Jerusalem and to worship.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Arabic: خَليفة khalīfah pronunciation (help·info))—a person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates. The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that, as a head of state, a Caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives (in practice, however, this devolved into a hereditary monarchic system soon after the beginning of Islam). Followers of Shia Islam, however, believe a Caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the Ahl al-Bayt (the "Family of the House", Muhammad's direct descendants). The Islamist terrorist group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant declared its governmental structure a 'caliphate' on June 29, 2014 after taking control of large swathes of territory in Syria (which for a prolonged period of time comprised over 50% of that country) and Iraq.
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Author-Info: Tauhid16; Originally uploaded by Ibrahim ebi of the png picture.
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Allah_logo.svg
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A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Arabic: خَليفة khalīfah pronunciation (help·info))—a person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates. The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that, as a head of state, a Caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives (in practice, however, this devolved into a hereditary monarchic system soon after the beginning of Islam). Followers of Shia Islam, however, believe a Caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the Ahl al-Bayt (the "Family of the House", Muhammad's direct descendants). The Islamist terrorist group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant declared its governmental structure a 'caliphate' on June 29, 2014 after taking control of large swathes of territory in Syria (which for a prolonged period of time comprised over 50% of that country) and Iraq.
Video is targeted to blind users
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
Author-Info: Tauhid16; Originally uploaded by Ibrahim ebi of the png picture.
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The Fatimid Caliphate (Arabic: الفاطميون, al-Fāṭimīyūn) was a Shia Islamic caliphate, which spanned a large area of North Africa, from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. The dynasty ruled across the Mediterranean coast of Africa and ultimately made Egypt the centre of the caliphate. At its height, the caliphate included in addition to Egypt varying areas of the Maghreb, Sudan, Sicily, the Levant, and Hijaz. The Fatimids claimed to be descended from Fatima bint Muhammad (فاطمة بنت محمد), the daughter of Islamic prophet Muhammad. The Fatimids conquered North Africa and their Fatimid state took shape among the Kutama, in the Western North of Africa, particularly Algeria in 909 conquering Raqqada, the Aghlabid capital. In 921, Fatimid established the Tunisian city of Mahdia as their new capital. In 948 they shifted their capital to Al-Mansuriya, near Kairouan, Tunisia. In 969 they conquered Egypt and established Cairo as the capital of their caliphate, and Egypt became the political, cultural, and religious centre of their empire. The ruling class belonged to the Ismaili branch of Shi'ism, as did the leaders of the dynasty. The existence of the caliphate marked the only time the descendants of Ali through Fatimah, the daughter of the prophet were united to any degree, except for the final period of the Rashidun Caliphate under Ali himself, and the name Fatimid refers to Fatimah. The different term Fatimite is sometimes used to refer to the caliphate's subjects. After the initial conquests, the caliphate often allowed a degree of religious tolerance towards non-Ismaili sects of Islam, as well as to Jews, Maltese Christians, and Egyptian Coptic Christians. The Fatimid caliphate was also distinguished by the central role of Berbers in its initial establishment and in helping its development, especially on the military and political levels. During the late eleventh and twelfth century, however, the Fatimid caliphate declined rapidly, and in 1171 the country was invaded by Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn. He founded the Ayyubid dynasty and incorporated the Fatimid state into the Abbasid Caliphate.
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The Fatimid Caliphate (Arabic: الفاطميون, al-Fāṭimīyūn) was a Shia Islamic caliphate, which spanned a large area of North Africa, from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. The dynasty ruled across the Mediterranean coast of Africa and ultimately made Egypt the centre of the caliphate. At its height, the caliphate included in addition to Egypt varying areas of the Maghreb, Sudan, Sicily, the Levant, and Hijaz. The Fatimids claimed to be descended from Fatima bint Muhammad (فاطمة بنت محمد), the daughter of Islamic prophet Muhammad. The Fatimids conquered North Africa and their Fatimid state took shape among the Kutama, in the Western North of Africa, particularly Algeria in 909 conquering Raqqada, the Aghlabid capital. In 921, Fatimid established the Tunisian city of Mahdia as their new capital. In 948 they shifted their capital to Al-Mansuriya, near Kairouan, Tunisia. In 969 they conquered Egypt and established Cairo as the capital of their caliphate, and Egypt became the political, cultural, and religious centre of their empire. The ruling class belonged to the Ismaili branch of Shi'ism, as did the leaders of the dynasty. The existence of the caliphate marked the only time the descendants of Ali through Fatimah, the daughter of the prophet were united to any degree, except for the final period of the Rashidun Caliphate under Ali himself, and the name Fatimid refers to Fatimah. The different term Fatimite is sometimes used to refer to the caliphate's subjects. After the initial conquests, the caliphate often allowed a degree of religious tolerance towards non-Ismaili sects of Islam, as well as to Jews, Maltese Christians, and Egyptian Coptic Christians. The Fatimid caliphate was also distinguished by the central role of Berbers in its initial establishment and in helping its development, especially on the military and political levels. During the late eleventh and twelfth century, however, the Fatimid caliphate declined rapidly, and in 1171 the country was invaded by Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn. He founded the Ayyubid dynasty and incorporated the Fatimid state into the Abbasid Caliphate.
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The Muslim conquest of Persia, also known as the Arab conquest of Iran led to the end of the Sasanian Empire in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Iran. Arabs first attacked the Sassanid territory in 633, when general Khalid ibn Walid invaded Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq), which was the political and economic center of the Sassanid state. Following the transfer of Khalid to the Byzantine front in the Levant, the Muslims eventually lost their holdings to Iranian counterattacks. The second invasion began in 636 under Saad ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of Qadisiyyah led to the permanent end of Sasanian control west of Iran. The Zagros mountains then became a natural barrier and border between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sassanid Empire. Owing to continuous raids by Persians into the area, Caliph Umar ordered a full invasion of the Sasanian Iranian empire in 642, which was completed with the complete conquest of the Sasanians around 651. The quick conquest of Iran in a series of well coordinated multi-pronged attacks, directed by Caliph Umar from Medina several thousand miles from the battlefields in Iran, became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist. Iranian historians have sought to defend their forebears by using Arab sources to illustrate that "contrary to the claims of some historians, Iranians, in fact, fought long and hard against the invading Arabs." By 651, most of the urban centers in Iranian lands, with the notable exception of the Caspian provinces and Transoxiana, had come under the domination of the Arab armies. Many localities in Iran staged a defense against the invaders, but in the end none was able to repulse the invasion. Even after the Arabs had subdued the country, many cities rose in rebellion, killing the Arab governor or attacking their garrisons, but reinforcements from the caliphs succeeded in putting down all these rebellions and imposing the rule of Islam. The violent subjugation of Bukhara after many uprisings is a case in point. Conversion to Islam was, however, only gradual. In the process, many acts of violence took place, Zoroastrian scriptures were burnt and many priests executed. Once conquered politically, the Persians began to reassert themselves by maintaining Persian language and culture. Regardless, Islam was adopted by many, for political, socio-cultural or spiritual reasons, or simply by persuasion, and became the dominant religion.
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Author-Info: Javierfv1212 and edited by HistoryofIran.
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IslamicConquestsIroon.png
=======Image-Info========
The Muslim conquest of Persia, also known as the Arab conquest of Iran led to the end of the Sasanian Empire in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Iran. Arabs first attacked the Sassanid territory in 633, when general Khalid ibn Walid invaded Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq), which was the political and economic center of the Sassanid state. Following the transfer of Khalid to the Byzantine front in the Levant, the Muslims eventually lost their holdings to Iranian counterattacks. The second invasion began in 636 under Saad ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of Qadisiyyah led to the permanent end of Sasanian control west of Iran. The Zagros mountains then became a natural barrier and border between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sassanid Empire. Owing to continuous raids by Persians into the area, Caliph Umar ordered a full invasion of the Sasanian Iranian empire in 642, which was completed with the complete conquest of the Sasanians around 651. The quick conquest of Iran in a series of well coordinated multi-pronged attacks, directed by Caliph Umar from Medina several thousand miles from the battlefields in Iran, became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist. Iranian historians have sought to defend their forebears by using Arab sources to illustrate that "contrary to the claims of some historians, Iranians, in fact, fought long and hard against the invading Arabs." By 651, most of the urban centers in Iranian lands, with the notable exception of the Caspian provinces and Transoxiana, had come under the domination of the Arab armies. Many localities in Iran staged a defense against the invaders, but in the end none was able to repulse the invasion. Even after the Arabs had subdued the country, many cities rose in rebellion, killing the Arab governor or attacking their garrisons, but reinforcements from the caliphs succeeded in putting down all these rebellions and imposing the rule of Islam. The violent subjugation of Bukhara after many uprisings is a case in point. Conversion to Islam was, however, only gradual. In the process, many acts of violence took place, Zoroastrian scriptures were burnt and many priests executed. Once conquered politically, the Persians began to reassert themselves by maintaining Persian language and culture. Regardless, Islam was adopted by many, for political, socio-cultural or spiritual reasons, or simply by persuasion, and became the dominant religion.
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What is Khalid ibn al-Walid?
A documentary report all about Khalid ibn al-Walid for homework/assignment.
Abū Sulaymān Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah al-Makhzūmī (; 592–642) also known as Sayf Allāh al-Maslūl (; Drawn Sword of God), was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is noted for his military tactics and prowess, commanding the forces of Medina under Muhammad and the forces of his immediate successors of the Rashidun Caliphate, Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab. It was under his military leadership that Arabia, for the first time in history, was united under a single political entity, the Caliphate. Commanding the forces of the nascent Islamic State, Khalid was victorious in over a hundred battles, against the forces of the Byzantine-Roman Empire, Sassanid-Persian Empire, and their allies, in addition to other Arab tribes. His strategic achievements include the conquest of Arabia, Persian Mesopotamia and Roman Syria within several years from 632 to 636. He is also remembered for his decisive victories at Yamamah, Ullais, and Firaz, and his tactical successes at Walaja and Yarmouk.
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Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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What is Khalid ibn al-Walid?
A documentary report all about Khalid ibn al-Walid for homework/assignment.
Abū Sulaymān Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah al-Makhzūmī (; 592–642) also known as Sayf Allāh al-Maslūl (; Drawn Sword of God), was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is noted for his military tactics and prowess, commanding the forces of Medina under Muhammad and the forces of his immediate successors of the Rashidun Caliphate, Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab. It was under his military leadership that Arabia, for the first time in history, was united under a single political entity, the Caliphate. Commanding the forces of the nascent Islamic State, Khalid was victorious in over a hundred battles, against the forces of the Byzantine-Roman Empire, Sassanid-Persian Empire, and their allies, in addition to other Arab tribes. His strategic achievements include the conquest of Arabia, Persian Mesopotamia and Roman Syria within several years from 632 to 636. He is also remembered for his decisive victories at Yamamah, Ullais, and Firaz, and his tactical successes at Walaja and Yarmouk.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
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Khaled_Ebn_El-Walid_Mosque3.jpg from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
Khalid_Bin_Al-Walid.gif from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
220px-Mohammad_adil-Campaigns_of_Khalid.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
Mohammad_adil_rais-Invasion_of_Anatolia_and_Armenia.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
Mohammad_adil-Muslim_invasion_of_Syria-3.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
220px-Khaled_Ebn_El-Walid_Mosque_-_Courtyard.jpg from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid_Mosque
Al-Uzza_Temple_Manatu_Petra.jpg from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_of_Khalid_ibn_al-Walid_(Nakhla)
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300px-Mohammad_adil_rais-Invasion_of_Anatolia_and_Armenia.PNG from http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalid_ibn_al-Walid
The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدة al-khelaafah al-Raashedah), (c. 632--661) is the collective term comprising the first four caliphs—the "Righ...
2:29
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Sassanid Empire- (HD).flv
The core religious allegory of Islam starts with Muhammad’s revelations in the caves and e...
published:18 Apr 2015
History of Islam Part 1: Succession to Muhammad
History of Islam Part 1: Succession to Muhammad
published:18 Apr 2015
views:301
The core religious allegory of Islam starts with Muhammad’s revelations in the caves and ends with the death of 4th successor Ali, almost 40 years later. It is analogous to the Last Suppers, the Crucifixion and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ in Christianity. In the lifetime of Muhammad, his community gained control over the Arabian Peninsula. And though he passed away in 632 AD the religious story doesn’t end there. But it is continued through his four closest followers, Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali, together they formed the Rashidun, which means the Rightly Guided One’s. Together they established the first Islamic state, the Caliphate. In just 30 years the Rashidun Caliphate had conquered all of Persia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Levant and even parts of the Byzantine Empire in Anatolia. In some ways this new state resembled a democracy. All four leaders were elected by the council representatives. But the transition of power between these leaders was not an easy one. And all of it started with the death of a prophet.
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1:32
Battle-1-Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire-(HD).flv
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâb...
51:26
Islam Empire of Faith Part 1 Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam full; PBS Documentary
...
published:01 May 2011
Islam Empire of Faith Part 1 Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam full; PBS Documentary
Islam Empire of Faith Part 1 Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam full; PBS Documentary
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar, also spelled Omar (عمر...
published:01 Jul 2015
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
published:01 Jul 2015
views:257
Umar ibn Al Khattab | Second Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Umar, also spelled Omar (عمر بن الخطاب, Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, Umar Son of Al-Khattab), was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs (successors) in history.He was a senior Sahaba of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Narrated Anas:
`Umar said, "I agreed with Allah in three things," or said, "My Lord agreed with me in three things. I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Would that you took the station of Abraham as a place of prayer.' I also said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Good and bad persons visit you! Would that you ordered the Mothers of the believers to cover themselves with veils.' So the Divine Verses of Al-Hijab (i.e. veiling of the women) were revealed. I came to know that the Prophet (ﷺ) had blamed some of his wives so I entered upon them and said, 'You should either stop (troubling the Prophet (ﷺ) ) or else Allah will give His Apostle better wives than you.' When I came to one of his wives, she said to me, 'O `Umar! Does Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) haven't what he could advise his wives with, that you try to advise them?' " Thereupon Allah revealed:-- "It may be, if he divorced you (all) his Lord will give him instead of you, wives better than you Muslims (who submit to Allah).." (66.5)
Sahih al-Bukhari
(Book 65, Hadith 4483)
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4:10
Clare Lopez on "The Purge" : Raw Interview from The Caliphate
This unedited interview is sneak peek at some of the material covered in my documentary Th...
published:15 Sep 2014
Clare Lopez on "The Purge" : Raw Interview from The Caliphate
Clare Lopez on "The Purge" : Raw Interview from The Caliphate
published:15 Sep 2014
views:39
This unedited interview is sneak peek at some of the material covered in my documentary The Caliphate. LeeStranhan.com for more info.
59:07
Interview with Abdul Sami Zafar on August 17th 2014 - Urdu
"Eye witness report of cutting jugular vein of second caliph."
Jamaat Ahmadiyya Islah Pas...
published:23 Oct 2014
Interview with Abdul Sami Zafar on August 17th 2014 - Urdu
Interview with Abdul Sami Zafar on August 17th 2014 - Urdu
published:23 Oct 2014
views:288
"Eye witness report of cutting jugular vein of second caliph."
Jamaat Ahmadiyya Islah Pasand Website: http://www.alghulam.com
3:39
The Battle of Walaja 633 HD - (Muslims vs Sassanids)
The Battle of Walaja was a battle fought in Mesopotamia (Iraq) in May 633 between the Rash...
The Battle of Walaja was a battle fought in Mesopotamia (Iraq) in May 633 between the Rashidun Caliphate army under Khalid ibn al-Walid and al muthanna ibn h...
9:00
"Les Chebabs de Yarmouk", la jeunesse dans un camp.
Entretien avec Axel Salvatori-Sinz, réalisateur du documentaire "Les Chebabs de Yarmouk". ...
Entretien avec Axel Salvatori-Sinz, réalisateur du documentaire "Les Chebabs de Yarmouk". "Les Chebabs de Yarmouk" est un témoignage unique sur la 3ème génér...
8:31
interview de Mr Ousmane Seydina diplômé d un master en communication
interview de mr ousmane seydina diplômé d un master en communication et journaliste à la f...
interview de mr ousmane seydina diplômé d un master en communication et journaliste à la fondation diplomatique à l occasion des 50 ans de la journée panafri...
59:06
Islamic Civilization-Part19-Umayyads
The Rashidun Republic, The Umayyad Dynastic Rule, Conquest of Spain, Islam in Europe....
Zaid Hamid on the importance of establishment of Khilafat-e-Rashidah [Rashidun Caliphate]
71:15
All About - Caliphates (Extended)
What is Caliphates?
A documentary report all about Caliphates for homework/assignment.
...
published:27 Feb 2015
All About - Caliphates (Extended)
All About - Caliphates (Extended)
published:27 Feb 2015
views:0
What is Caliphates?
A documentary report all about Caliphates for homework/assignment.
A caliphate ( khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph —a person who claims to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation which some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphates
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Mohammad_adil_rais-Rashidun_Caliphate-different_phases.gif from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate
Revolt.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
FatimidCaliphate969.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:BomBom/List_of_caliphs
Umayyad750ADloc.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
2000px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
Abbasids850.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate
Fatimid_Islamic_Caliphate.png from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fatimid_Islamic_Caliphate.png
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220px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
1:00
Die Liebe der Gefährten zum Propheten Muhammed saw
Khālid ibn al-Walīd (592-642) (Arabisch: خالد بن الوليد)auch bekannt als Sayf-'ullah al-Ma...
Khālid ibn al-Walīd (592-642) (Arabisch: خالد بن الوليد)auch bekannt als Sayf-'ullah al-Maslul (Schwert Gottes)ist einer der bekanntesten Generäle der Islami...
50:19
Let's Play More Crusader Kings 2 - Ep. 2 - We need to kill our father...
Putty continues his quest to murder his father but is distracted along the way. The drums ...
Putty continues his quest to murder his father but is distracted along the way. The drums of war beat. From Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate...
29:15
Zaid Hamid - Khilafat-e-Rashidah - Ep 1 [English Subtitles]
Zaid Hamid on the importance of Khilafat-e-Rashidah [Rashidun Caliphate] and the need to e...
Zaid Hamid on the importance of Khilafat-e-Rashidah [Rashidun Caliphate] and the need to establish Khilafah today on the model of Khilafat-e-Rashidah.
71:15
All About - Caliphate (Extended)
What is Caliphate?
A documentary report all about Caliphate for the blind and visually im...
published:21 Feb 2015
All About - Caliphate (Extended)
All About - Caliphate (Extended)
published:21 Feb 2015
views:0
What is Caliphate?
A documentary report all about Caliphate for the blind and visually impaired or for homework/assignment.
A caliphate ( khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph —a person who claims to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation which some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
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640px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Caliphate_(1844%E2%80%931923).svg.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Caliphate_(1844%E2%80%931923).svg
Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate
Abbasids850.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate
Umayyad750ADloc.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate
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Rashidun Caliphate
Rashidun Caliphate
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Author-Info: Mohammad adil at English Wikipedia
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16:21
Rashidun Caliphate
The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدة al-Khilāfah ar-Rāshidah, c. 632–661) is t...
published:05 Aug 2015
Rashidun Caliphate
Rashidun Caliphate
published:05 Aug 2015
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The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الراشدة al-Khilāfah ar-Rāshidah, c. 632–661) is the collective term comprising the first four caliphs—the "Rightly Guided" or Rashidun caliphs (Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون al-Khulafā’ ar-Rāshidūn)—in Islamic history and was founded after Muhammad's death in 632 (year 11 AH in the Islamic calendar). At its height, the Caliphate controlled a vast empire from the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant, to the Caucasus in the north, North Africa from Egypt to present day Tunisia in the west, and the Iranian plateau to Central Asia in the east. It was the largest empire in history by land area up until that point.
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13:52
Ali as Caliph
Main article: Ali Ali was the caliph between 656 and 661 CE which was one of the hardest p...
published:05 Aug 2015
Ali as Caliph
Ali as Caliph
published:05 Aug 2015
views:0
Main article: Ali Ali was the caliph between 656 and 661 CE which was one of the hardest periods in Muslim history that coincided with the first Muslim civil war. He reigned over Rashidun empire which was extended from Central Asia in the east to North Africa in the west. Many Muslims consider his government as the Islamic style of justice and tolerance on one side and tough following of Islamic law on the other.
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3:35
Battle 6 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
...
published:06 Jun 2015
Battle 6 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
Battle 6 Rashidun Caliphate vs Byzantine Empire HD
published:06 Jun 2015
views:4
3:46
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Murtadeen الخلافة الراشدة vs مرتد HD
rashidun caliphate...
published:04 Jan 2015
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Murtadeen الخلافة الراشدة vs مرتد HD
Battle 3 Rashidun Caliphate vs Murtadeen الخلافة الراشدة vs مرتد HD
published:04 Jan 2015
views:4
rashidun caliphate
9:52
Khaled Ibn Walid le Général Arabe Rashidun vainqueur des Perses et Byzantins
Khalid ibn al-Walid (592-642) un compagnon du prophète Muhammad (swsl), et l'un des plus g...
Khalid ibn al-Walid (592-642) un compagnon du prophète Muhammad (swsl), et l'un des plus grands chefs militaires de tous les temps. Il est connu pour ses tac...
3:22
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Sassanide 2 (Arabes vs Perses)
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les q...
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes2 : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâ...
2:16
Califat Rashidun vs Empire Byzantin 2 (Arabes vs Romains)
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les q...
Califes biens guidés (Rashidun) خلفاء راشدون (al-Khulafā'u r-Rāshidūn) Dans l'ordre, les quatre califes : Abou Bakr As-Siddiq (632-634) ; Omar ibn al-Khattâb...
Ce documentaire reviens sur le califat Omeyyade de Damas à Al-Andalus, la bataille de Poitiers et Abderahman Al Ghafiqi et Martel et les combats détaillé et ...
29:00
All About - Uthman (Extended)
What is Uthman?
A documentary report all about Uthman for homework/assignment.
Uthman ...
published:22 Mar 2015
All About - Uthman (Extended)
All About - Uthman (Extended)
published:22 Mar 2015
views:0
What is Uthman?
A documentary report all about Uthman for homework/assignment.
Uthman ibn Affan (, strict transliteration: ) (577 – 17 June 656) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the third of the Sunni Rashidun or "Rightly Guided Caliphs". Born into a prominent Meccan clan of the Quraysh tribe, he played a major role in early Islamic history, succeeding Umar ibn al-Khattab as caliph at age 65. He was also the prophet's son-in-law twice, being married to two of the prophet’s daughters Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum.
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54:39
Islam : l'Empire de la foi 1
Ce documentaire évoque la révélation et les premiers écrits du noble Coran, la création de...
Ce documentaire évoque la révélation et les premiers écrits du noble Coran, la création de la première mosquée, les persécutions endurées par les premiers mu...
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Dear Brother And Sisters; Umar Is A Special Person, He Had A Unique Personality, History Does Not Produce Men Like Umar, He Was A Man For The Ummah, He Established The Pillars Of Justice, Al Adl, The Truth Flows Naturally On His Tongue, His Intuition Is Always Right, As If The Angels Are Speaking To Him, Rasullullah SAW Says: If There's Gonna Be A Prophet After Me, It Would Be Umar, He Was on His Way To Kill The Prophet SAW, To Kill The Prophet SA And Instead He Accepted Islam And His Love For Allah SWT And His Deen Was SO Great While All The Other Muslims, While All The Other Muslims Were Hiding Their Islam, He Was Ready To Proclaim His Islam, He Was Ready To Tell Everyone This New Ni'mah, This New Nikmah That Allah SWT Bestowed Upon Him, Such Was The Love That He Had With Allah SWT. Shaytan Has Given Up On Umar, There's No Hope, There's No Way, It's Just A Waste Of Time, That's Why Rasullullah Says: Whenever Shaytan See's You Following One Road, He'll Take Another, When The Enemies Of Allah Would Hear About Umar, Their Knees Will Shake And Their Hearts Will Tremble, In Another Occasion When He Was Walking Once With Some Of The Sahabah, He Turned Around And Suddenly There Was A Pregnant Women Behind Him, She Had A Miscarriage. You Know When Umar Ra; When They Conquered Baitul Maqdis Brothers, Jerusalem, The City Of The Anbiyah, When He Received To The Keys To Baitul Maqdis, A Great Honour Bestowed Upon The Muslims, He Called For His Companion Abu Ubaidah Ibn Jarrah, He Says: All Of This Is Because We Kept Away From Sin And Allah Is Gonna Ask Us, What Have We Done To Serve This Deen After The Prophet Saw And How Little We Have Done And Him And Abu Ubaidah They Went Behind A Tree And They Both Started To Weep, How Little We Have Done, They Conquered Jerusalem Brothers And Sisters, In 10 Years Umar Was Khulafah Rashidun The Roman And Persian Empire Had Been Defeated, The Two Super Powers Of The Day, Umar Was Saying Subhanallah, There Was A Day When I Was A Shepard For My Father, And HE Will Beat Me Up, He Will Hit Me And He Was Very Harsh With Me And Now Look At Where Umar Is, Who Would Imagine That This Would Be Give To Umar, The Shepard Of Yesterday.
22:21
Siege of Damascus (634)
The Siege of Damascus (634) lasted from 21 August to 19 September 634 AD before the city f...
published:05 Aug 2015
Siege of Damascus (634)
Siege of Damascus (634)
published:05 Aug 2015
views:0
The Siege of Damascus (634) lasted from 21 August to 19 September 634 AD before the city fell to the Rashidun Caliphate. Damascus was the first major city of the Byzantine (Roman) empire to fall in the Muslim conquest of Syria. The last of the Roman-Persian Wars ended in 627, when Heraclius concluded a successful campaign against the Persians in Mesopotamia. At the same time, Mohammad united the Arabs under the banner of Islam. After his death in 632, Abu Bakr succeeded him as the first Rashidun Caliph. Suppressing several internal revolts, Abu Bakr sought to expand the empire beyond the confines of the Arabian Peninsula. In April 634, Abu Bakr invaded the Byzantine Empire in the Levant and decisively defeated a Byzantine army at the Battle of Ajnadayn. The Muslim armies marched north and laid siege to Damascus. The city was taken after a monophysite bishop informed Khalid ibn al-Walid, the Muslim commander in chief, that it was possible to breach city walls by attacking a position only lightly defended at night. While Khalid entered the city by assault from the Eastern gate, Thomas, commander of the Byzantine garrison, negotiated a peaceful surrender at the Jabiyah gate with Abu Ubaidah, Khalid's second in command. After the surrender of the city, the commanders disputed the terms of the peace agreement. The commanders finally agreed that the peace terms given by Abu Ubaidah would be met. Although he acquiesced to the peace terms, three days after the surrender of the city Khalid chased after the Damascan refugees towards Antioch and defeated them in battle six days later, near present day Al Jayyad.
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44:19
(7) Rome, grandeur et décadence d'un Empire - Un Empire menacé
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The full biography of Umar Ibn Khattab RA can be found in the following link with over 15 hours of audio, please refer to this link: http://goo.gl/ZWqgsG
Dear Brother And Sisters; Umar Is A Special Person, He Had A Unique Personality, History Does Not Produce Men Like Umar, He Was A Man For The Ummah, He Established The Pillars Of Justice, Al Adl, The Truth Flows Naturally On His Tongue, His Intuition Is Always Right, As If The Angels Are Speaking To Him, Rasullullah SAW Says: If There's Gonna Be A Prophet After Me, It Would Be Umar, He Was on His Way To Kill The Prophet SAW, To Kill The Prophet SA And Instead He Accepted Islam And His Love For Allah SWT And His Deen Was SO Great While All The Other Muslims, While All The Other Muslims Were Hiding Their Islam, He Was Ready To Proclaim His Islam, He Was Ready To Tell Everyone This New Ni'mah, This New Nikmah That Allah SWT Bestowed Upon Him, Such Was The Love That He Had With Allah SWT. Shaytan Has Given Up On Umar, There's No Hope, There's No Way, It's Just A Waste Of Time, That's Why Rasullullah Says: Whenever Shaytan See's You Following One Road, He'll Take Another, When The Enemies Of Allah Would Hear About Umar, Their Knees Will Shake And Their Hearts Will Tremble, In Another Occasion When He Was Walking Once With Some Of The Sahabah, He Turned Around And Suddenly There Was A Pregnant Women Behind Him, She Had A Miscarriage. You Know When Umar Ra; When They Conquered Baitul Maqdis Brothers, Jerusalem, The City Of The Anbiyah, When He Received To The Keys To Baitul Maqdis, A Great Honour Bestowed Upon The Muslims, He Called For His Companion Abu Ubaidah Ibn Jarrah, He Says: All Of This Is Because We Kept Away From Sin And Allah Is Gonna Ask Us, What Have We Done To Serve This Deen After The Prophet Saw And How Little We Have Done And Him And Abu Ubaidah They Went Behind A Tree And They Both Started To Weep, How Little We Have Done, They Conquered Jerusalem Brothers And Sisters, In 10 Years Umar Was Khulafah Rashidun The Roman And Persian Empire Had Been Defeated, The Two Super Powers Of The Day, Umar Was Saying Subhanallah, There Was A Day When I Was A Shepard For My Father, And HE Will Beat Me Up, He Will Hit Me And He Was Very Harsh With Me And Now Look At Where Umar Is, Who Would Imagine That This Would Be Give To Umar, The Shepard Of Yesterday.
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
Omar (Arabic: عُمَرْ ) or Farouk Omar (Persian: عمر فاروق ) is a historical Arab televisio...
published:16 May 2015
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
published:16 May 2015
views:3
Omar (Arabic: عُمَرْ ) or Farouk Omar (Persian: عمر فاروق ) is a historical Arab television drama miniseries-serial that was produced and broadcast by MBC1 a...
Jermuk - 28 Džumadel Uhra, 13 godina po Hidžri. Yarmouk - 28 Jumada ll, 13 years after Hijri.
Omar (Arabic: عُمَرْ) or Farouk Omar (Persian: عمر فاروق) is a historical Arab television drama miniseries-serial that was produced and broadcast by MBC1 and ...
Download: Tension builds as the Muslim battalions of Khalid Ibn Alwaleed stand ready in Yarmouk and the Roman army marches towards them.
the battle of yarmouk was a major battle between the Muslim Arab forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the armies of the East Roman-Byzantine Empire.
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
Omar TV series Episode 23 Battle of Yarmuk against Rome
118:41
Christopher Hitchens on Qatar, Iraq, George W. Bush: "The least qualified guy to run for the office"
Christopher Hitchens on Qatar, Iraq, George W. Bush: "The least qualified guy to run for the office"
Christopher Hitchens on Qatar, Iraq, George W. Bush: "The least qualified guy to run for the office"
published:01 Jul 2013
views:23856
Qatar (Arabic: قطر Qaṭar [ˈqɑtˤɑr]; local vernacular pronunciation: [ɡɪtˤɑr], officially the State of Qatar (Arabic: دولة قطر Dawlat Qaṭar), is a sovereign Arab state, located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeasterly coast of the much larger Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island state of Bahrain.
Qatar has been ruled as an absolute and hereditary emirate by the Al Thani family since the mid-19th century. Formerly one of the poorest Persian Gulf states, the mainly barren country was noted mainly for pearl hunting. It was a British protectorate until it gained independence in 1971. Since then, it has become one of the region's wealthiest states due to its enormous oil and natural gas revenues. In 1995, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani became Emir when he deposed his father, Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, in a peaceful coup d'état.[9] The most important positions in Qatar are held by the members of the Al Thani family, or close confidants of the al-Thani family. Beginning in 1992, Qatar has built intimate military ties with the United States, and is now the location of U.S. Central Command's Forward Headquarters and the Combined Air Operations Center.
Qatar has proven reserves of oil and natural gas.[10] Qatar tops the list of the world's richest countries by Forbes.[10] Qatar has the highest human development in the Arab World.[11] In 2009, Qatar was the United States' fifth-largest export market in the Middle East (after the UAE, Israel, Saudi Arabia and Egypt).
With a small citizen population of fewer than 250,000 people,[12] foreign workers outnumber native Qataris. Foreign expatriates come mainly from other Arab nations (13% of population), the Indian subcontinent (India 24%, Nepal 16%, Bangladesh 5%, Pakistan 4%, Sri Lanka 5%), Southeast Asia (Philippines 11%), and other countries (7%).[13]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar
Iraq (/ɪˈræk/, Listeni/ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق al-'Irāq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: About this sound جمهورية العراق (help·info) Jumhūriyyat al-'Irāq), is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert.[5]
Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south and southwest, and Kuwait to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia.
Iraq has been known by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel.[citation needed] At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian-Chaldean empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate.[6][7]
Iraq's modern borders were mostly demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations when the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Treaty of Sèvres. Iraq was placed under the authority of the United Kingdom as the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. A monarchy was established in 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. In 1958, the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was created. Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction) from 1968 until 2003. After an invasion led by American and British forces, the Ba'ath Party was removed from power and multi-party parliamentary elections were held. The American presence in Iraq ended in 2011.[8] Iraq is home to two of the world's holiest places among Shias: Najaf and Karbala.[9]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq
45:11
Battle of Yarmouk Animated Movie - كرتون فيلم معركة اليرموك
معركة اليرموك (15 هـ - 636 م) بين العرب المسلمين والإمبراطورية البيزنطية، يعتبرها بعض المؤ...
معركة اليرموك (15 هـ - 636 م) بين العرب المسلمين والإمبراطورية البيزنطية، يعتبرها بعض المؤرخين من أهم المعارك في تاريخ العالم لأنها كانت بداية أول موجة انتصا...
22:51
Umar
Umar, also spelled Omar (Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب, translit.: `Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, Umar Son ...
published:05 Aug 2015
Umar
Umar
published:05 Aug 2015
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Umar, also spelled Omar (Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب, translit.: `Umar ibn Al-Khattāb, Umar Son of Al-Khattab, born 577 CE – died 3 November 644 CE), was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs (successors) in history. He was a senior Sahaba of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He succeeded Abu Bakr (632–634) as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate on 23 August 634. He was an expert Islamic jurist known for his pious and just nature, which earned him the epithet Al-Farooq ("the one who distinguishes between right and wrong"). He is sometimes referred to as Umar I by historians of Islam, since a later Umayyad caliph, Umar II, also bore that name. According to Sunnis, Umar is the second greatest of the Sahaba after Abu Bakr. Under Umar, the caliphate expanded at an unprecedented rate, ruling the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire. His attacks against the Sasanian Empire resulted in the conquest of Persia in fewer than two years (642–644). According to Jewish tradition, Umar set aside the Christian ban on Jews and allowed them into Jerusalem and to worship.
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21:45
Caliphate
A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Ara...
published:05 Aug 2015
Caliphate
Caliphate
published:05 Aug 2015
views:0
A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Arabic: خَليفة khalīfah pronunciation (help·info))—a person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates. The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that, as a head of state, a Caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives (in practice, however, this devolved into a hereditary monarchic system soon after the beginning of Islam). Followers of Shia Islam, however, believe a Caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the Ahl al-Bayt (the "Family of the House", Muhammad's direct descendants). The Islamist terrorist group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant declared its governmental structure a 'caliphate' on June 29, 2014 after taking control of large swathes of territory in Syria (which for a prolonged period of time comprised over 50% of that country) and Iraq.
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24:12
Fatimid Caliphate
The Fatimid Caliphate (Arabic: الفاطميون, al-Fāṭimīyūn) was a Shia Islamic caliphate, whi...
published:05 Aug 2015
Fatimid Caliphate
Fatimid Caliphate
published:05 Aug 2015
views:2
The Fatimid Caliphate (Arabic: الفاطميون, al-Fāṭimīyūn) was a Shia Islamic caliphate, which spanned a large area of North Africa, from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. The dynasty ruled across the Mediterranean coast of Africa and ultimately made Egypt the centre of the caliphate. At its height, the caliphate included in addition to Egypt varying areas of the Maghreb, Sudan, Sicily, the Levant, and Hijaz. The Fatimids claimed to be descended from Fatima bint Muhammad (فاطمة بنت محمد), the daughter of Islamic prophet Muhammad. The Fatimids conquered North Africa and their Fatimid state took shape among the Kutama, in the Western North of Africa, particularly Algeria in 909 conquering Raqqada, the Aghlabid capital. In 921, Fatimid established the Tunisian city of Mahdia as their new capital. In 948 they shifted their capital to Al-Mansuriya, near Kairouan, Tunisia. In 969 they conquered Egypt and established Cairo as the capital of their caliphate, and Egypt became the political, cultural, and religious centre of their empire. The ruling class belonged to the Ismaili branch of Shi'ism, as did the leaders of the dynasty. The existence of the caliphate marked the only time the descendants of Ali through Fatimah, the daughter of the prophet were united to any degree, except for the final period of the Rashidun Caliphate under Ali himself, and the name Fatimid refers to Fatimah. The different term Fatimite is sometimes used to refer to the caliphate's subjects. After the initial conquests, the caliphate often allowed a degree of religious tolerance towards non-Ismaili sects of Islam, as well as to Jews, Maltese Christians, and Egyptian Coptic Christians. The Fatimid caliphate was also distinguished by the central role of Berbers in its initial establishment and in helping its development, especially on the military and political levels. During the late eleventh and twelfth century, however, the Fatimid caliphate declined rapidly, and in 1171 the country was invaded by Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn. He founded the Ayyubid dynasty and incorporated the Fatimid state into the Abbasid Caliphate.
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India's foreign ministry has complained to the Saudi Arabian authorities following an alleged "brutal" attack on a 58-year-old Indian woman in Riyadh. Kasturi Munirathinam's right arm was chopped off, allegedly by her employer, when she tried to escape from their house last week, reports say. Ms Munirathinam was working as a domestic help. She is recovering in hospital ...Saudi authorities have not commented on the incident yet ... Features ... ....
Four Russian cruise missiles fired at Syria from the Caspian Sea landed on Iran, unnamed US officials say. It was unclear whether the missiles caused any damage, they said. Russia's defence ministry has declined to comment ...Nato is boosting its response forces to be able to deploy troops speedily. Share this story About sharing. Top Stories ... ....
Miami. Pluto has blue skies and patches of frozen water, according to the latest data out Thursday from NASA's unmanned New Horizons probe, which made a historic flyby of the dwarf planet in July. Never before has Pluto - a resident of the distant Kuiper Belt, a frigid region of the solar system beyond Neptune that is home to many comets and asteroids - been observed in such detail ...Photo. nasa.tumblr.com ... ....
North Charleston, South Carolina (CNN)The family of the late Walter Scott and the city of North Charleston, South Carolina, have reached a $6.5 million settlement. The North CharlestonCity Council approved the settlement on Thursday night ... Slager was later charged with murder in the case ... Read More. "This is the largest settlement of this type case in the history of South Carolina," said City Attorney Brady Hair ... 8 photos ... Hide Caption ... ....
Asked if he’s concerned about Apple’s self-driving car ambitions, TeslaCEO replied. ‘Did you ever take a look at the AppleWatch?’. @alexhern. Outspoken Tesla chief executive Elon Musk has poked fun at Apple, saying his employees refer to the tech company as the “Tesla graveyard” ... “Important engineers? They have hired people we’ve fired. We always jokingly call Apple the ‘Tesla Graveyard’ ... He added ... ....
At what point does the ability of an empire to mask the imbecility of its operation to its own subjects become impossible? When, if ever, does its capacity to conceal, deny, or falsify the reality of its policies and actions simply break down and fail? ...Churchill vowed not to preside over the demise of the BritishEmpire, but then did it, orating earnestly as it crumbled around him....
Lotus Bar in London. Friday 9th October2015... 18. Empire is more than just a simple night....is were your dreams comes to life ... Venue ... These tickets are on sale for EmpireFridays @ Lotus Bar - Clapham ... Empire Fridays @ Lotus Bar - Clapham on Fri 9th October 2015. Empire is more than just a simple night....is were your dreams comes to life ... Few weeks are gone since we first start building the Empire and everybody is already talking about it....
(Source. Sunderland plc). Published. 08 October, 2015. by SAFSee. Hear from club legend Jimmy Montgomery after picking up his BritishEmpireMedal. Jimmy Montgomery has spoken of his delight at being awarded a British Empire Medal in his hometown Sunderland. The club legend was named on the Queen’s birthday honours list for the services he has provided over the years to people in the city of Sunderland ... “I’m absolutely delighted,” he said....
(Source. New York Islanders). The EmpireStateBuilding is one of New York City's most famous landmarks and you know you've made it when it shows you some love. On Thursday night, New York's most-famous building will light up orange and blue for the Islanders... 'Especially having never been up here ... Like Leddy and presumably many of the tourists, Thursday was also Nelson's first time atop the Empire State Building ... Buy tickets here ... (noodl....
Idris Elba was absent, presumably busy with villain duties in Star TrekBeyond ...The 14 year-old Attah spoke to Empire about playing football and rapping with the Luther star off-set ... Elba, not present at the gala, came in for praise from producer Daniel Crown who told Empire about the gruelling shoots in jungles and remote parts of West Africa that the cast and crew had experienced ... He’s absolutely amazing.” ... ....
The Samsung empire, founded in 1938 by wealthy landowner's son Lee Byung-Chull, has diversified interests ranging from mobile phones to construction and shipbuilding ... Rounding out the top five is the Kwok family, which controls Hong Kong's Sun Hung Kai property empire, with a combined net wealth of $19.5 billion ... The estimates of family fortunes were based on stock prices and exchange rates at the close of markets on September 25 ... 1 ... 2....
Halloween inspiration from pop culture is plentiful, and if you prefer to narrow down your costume choices to inspiration from just TV, we have that. There are lots of costume ideas from this year's small-screen picks, like the always in-vogue Game of Thrones, plus new, hot shows like Empire and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt. Check out our ideas for Halloween costumes from this year's hottest TV. ». - ShannonVestal Robson. ....
On this day in 1853, the Ottoman Empire declared war on Russia. The Crimean War wouldn't end until 1856. #OnThisDay pic.twitter.com/Xbn1wvAmhg — The Moscow Times (@MoscowTimes) October 4, 2015It's a tense moment for relations between Russia and Turkey. Moscow's intervention into the conflict in Syria, almost explicitly on behalf of the embattled regime of […] ... ....
The findings provide the 'first empirical evidence bitter taste preferences are linked to malevolent personality traits,' said researchers from Innsbruck University in Austria... ....