Iceland natural wonders of the country, it seems, is not in vain it was called "the land of ice." Yokulsarlon undoubtedly belongs to one of the wonders of Iceland, in its description of the predominant superlatives. Yokulsaarlon translated
Lagoon icy river, is the largest glacier lagoon in the country. Located in the east of this splendor of Iceland, the country's capital
Reykjavik to glacial ice lagoon 400 km from
Skaftafell National Park about 60 km to the east. This area is less populated than other parts of Iceland, but this is compensated by the abundance of natural wonders. When planning to visit this wonder of nature, do not forget to book a hotel in Hofn.
Glacial Lagoon stretches at the foot of the largest glacier in
Europe Vatnayokudl.
In 1903, the edge of the ice massif Vatnayokudl is
200 meters from the sea.
Laguna began to take shape in 1934 as a result of the fact that the glacier began to melt.
Today, its size is about 20 square kilometers, and in
1975 it was equal to the total area of 8 square kilometers. The depth of the lake Yokursarlon about
200 m, it is the deepest lake in Iceland. Not surprisingly, the glacier lake is considered one of the most beautiful landscapes in the whole world, not just in Iceland - in the rays of the midday sun in the east at sunset and it is an amazing sight.
Blue and white ice floes slowly drifting in the icy water from the tip of the glacier Breydamerkuryokudl which is sleeved ice array Vatnayokudl.
The history of the glacial lagoon
It is expected that at the beginning of the
10th century, when the first settlers arrived in Iceland, Vatnajökull ice fields were north of their position with respect to today's
20 km. In 1600 -
1900 goda cold snap here reached its peak, it was a sort of "little ice age". In 1910 -
1970 years of frowning warming, which caused major changes in the landscape of Iceland, including the melting of the branch Vatnajökull.
Reduced in size, drew
Glacier Gorge, which became icy lagoon.
The lake is located in the gorge, which is located at the lowest
point of Iceland, so in the warmer months when the tide is diluted with sea water. So too Yokursarlona fauna of the sea, with sea water tides bring with them herring and salmon, followed by the lagoon followed by marine seals, their rookeries in abundance can be seen on the banks of Yokursarlona.
From May to September, tourists can walk on a special boat between icebergs Yokursarlona. With the advent of the
Internet search and book hotels in Hofn glacial lagoon is no longer a problem. On the eastern side of the lake in the summer months there is a small restaurant.
- published: 13 Jan 2016
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