•
Journey Of Man:
A Genetic Odyssey, produced by tigress in association with
PBS and
National Geographic Channels International © tigress productions
MMII.
•
Wells,
Spencer et al.
2001
•
http://www.ncbi
.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC56946/
• http://maya-gaia.angelfire.com/journey_of_man
.html
• http://htmlimg3.scribdassets.com/1fr92zwry8twjbs/images/4-5b30e9221e
.jpg
• Wells' earlier expedition in
1998 had provided blood samples from
Uzbekistan,
Kyrgyzstan, and
Kazakhstan and he reconnects with a man named
Niyazov -a
Kazakh Turk who lives in Kazakhstan near the border of Kirgyzistan. Niyazov has African markers that go back
2000 generations and also has an important
Y chromosome marker called P-M45, which is ancestral to
R-M207 and
Q-M242. That indicates
Central Asia is where
M45 originated and where both
Europeans and
Native Americans were descendant from. Niyazov is descended in an unbroken line from the people who originally occupied Central Asia 40
000 years ago.
• Dr.
Spencer Wells who wrote a book titled "
Journey of Man" claims he has evidence based on the Y-Chromosome tests, the first group followed the coast line of southern
Asia all the way to
Australia 50.000 years ago after
Africa. Another group about 40.000 years ago walked again but took an inland route and first settled in Kazakhstan. This group then spread to west thru
Russia, some to
China and some to
Siberia and
Alaska,
North&South; America and some to
Pakistan/India. He states that he identified the M9 "
Central asian" marker which first occurred among people of
Central Asian (
Turkestan) steppes 40.000 years ago. He claims that a man named Niyazov (a Kazak Turk) has the M9 but no subsequent markers, therefore he must have descended in an unbroken line from the people who originally occupied Central Asia 40.000 years ago. Wells states that Niyazov's gene was the father to most Europeans, most
Asians, most
Indians and many Native Americans.
•
Apparently there are 2 subspecies of our species, a tropical one and a temperate one. The tropical subspecies is represented by sub-Saharan Africans,
Melanesians,
Australian Aborigines, and some
Dravidians. The temperate subspecies includes all the rest of the world peoples, descended from one man who lived in Kazakhstan about 40,000 years ago.
• CHRONOLOGY:
•
Caves in
Southern France show the first to arrive in
Europe: the
Cro Magnon. They arrived from Africa 35,000 YA. They had a cold, dark life which explains lighter skin adaptations.
• One nomadic group left
Khazakstan (central Asia) straight northeast into the
Ice Age. 13,000 YA they crossed an ice sheet into Alaska. These descendants of Siberia (10-20 individuals) made their way down the
American west coast over 800 years.
•
Navaho indigenous people have their own
Creation Story that say they are from the mountains. Yet they carry the same central
Asian genetic marker as Niyazov from
Kyrgystan.
____________________________
Haplogroup R, the ancestral clade to R1 and R2, appeared on the Central Asian Steppes around 35,000 to 30,000 years ago.
R1, sister clade to R2, moved to the
West from the Central Asian Steppes around 35,000 to 30,000 years ago. R1 pockets were established, from where R1a and R1b emerged.
___________________________
Comment: Why is the man in Kazakhstan so important to the thesis of this film? I would say Proto-Turks (Tur people) were the origins of Euroasian
Clan that most of the people on the northern hemisphere was descended from. Most of the Europeans, Asians and Indians are included in this group.
Race concept has been destroyed after
DNA researches.
____________________________
The two major
Eurasian haplogroups, R1a and R1b, diverged (or rather, formed and diverged) 20-16 thousand years ago, evolved linguistically from the common
Nostratic languages, respectively into the Pra-Aryan (later called "Proto-Indo-European") and the Proto-Türkic, and then into Türkic.
And here the nature has played a cunning joke with the linguists. It seems that the two
Caucasoid brotherly lines,
R1a1 and R1b1, that came about 50-40 thousand years ago to the
Eastern European Plain as a single branch of R (or, rather, as its upstream haplogroup P, or even
NOP), and then went to the
Southern Siberia at least 35,000 years ago and dispersed over time and over territories.
One of them was a flexive
Aryan language (language of the R1a1 tribe), which later became to be called Proto-Indo-European, and the other was an agglutinative Proto-Türkic language (language of the R1b1 tribe). Both tribes gestated in the Southern Siberia.
Source:
Journal of
Russian Academy of DNA
Genealogy
http://s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/60_Genetics/Klyosov2010DNK-GenealogyEn
.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_P_(
Y-DNA)#P1_.28P-M45.29
Tuvinian (Turkic) 35.40 %
Nivkh (isolate) 35 %
Altai-Kizhi (
Altaians) (Turkic) 28.3 %
Todjin (Turkic)
22.2 %
- published: 06 Jul 2014
- views: 9651