5th years of Dawah month of Rajab i.e 7 B.H(before Hijra).15 people 11 men & 4 women migrated.Usman ibn Affar(RA:) & his wife Rukaiya(RA:) ,Usman ibn Maduun(RA:),Abdul ibn Auf(RA:) Zubair ibn Awwam(RA:),Abu Salama & Umme Salema,Musaad ibn Umair(RA:),Amir ibn Rabiya(RA:) & Laila(RA:) & many other.Unlike 2nd migration,1st migration was public.Amir ibn Rabiya(RA:) & Laila(RA:).Laila(RA:) was loading her camel & Umar(RA:) asking where you travelling to?When he came out to know that the matter become so worst Umar(RA:) said may Allah(SWT) be with you.Umma Salema(RA:) said we begun to live in a peaceful land where no one bother us or disrupt us to follow our religion.The king during that time in Abbasynia was Asshuma & Muhammad(SAW) said about him that he s a just king because he allow people to follow their religion. More then 80 muslim went to the second migration lead by Jafar ibn Abu Talib(RA:),from the 1st migration Usman ibn Affan(RA:) & his & in Shahih Bukhari by Umm Salima(RA:)when we landed in Abbssynia negus treated us well hospitality,we even didn't heard any one redicule against us. & his wife Rukaya(RA:),Umma Salema(RA:) & Abu Salema(RA:) & Mussad ibn Umayr(RA:) .After that Muslim lived in Abbsynia for 10 years until Muslim able to defeat all enemies of Islam. Their was civil war between Negus force vs his family member.Jubair ibn Awwan(RA:) focus on the battle.On the meantime Muslim prayed of Negus & his force.Ummar ibn Ass(RA:) The migration known as the first Hijarat was made in two groups totalling more than a hundred persons. According to Islamic tradition, eleven male and five female Sahabah, the Muslims who originally converged in Mecca, sought refuge from Quraysh persecution in the Kingdom of Aksum in the seventh Islamic month (Rajab) of 7 BH (614–615 CE) in the first batch. This act is known as the first migration to Abyssinia; Abyssinia in this incident because of the Arabic word Al-Habasha, whence "Abyssinia" is derived. They returned after three months to Arabia due to misinformation, only to find that the persecution had not halted. "The hardships and sufferings borne by the Muslims were ever on the increase. Muhammad at last permitted them to emigrate to some other place. Abyssinia at that time was ruled by a Christian King, Aṣḥama ibn Abjar, (who according to Muslim tradition, later embraced Islam), famous for his mercy and equity. In Rajab of the fifth year of the mission, the first group immigrated to Axum. The group comprised about eleven men and four women. The Qureysh pursued them to the port to capture them, but their vessels had left the shore. When the group reached Axum, they heard the rumour that the whole tribe of the Qureysh had accepted Islam. They were naturally very much pleased at the news and returned to their country. On approaching Mecca, they learnt that the rumour was false and the persecutions were going on unabated. Some of them decided to return to Axum and the rest entered Mecca, seeking the protection of a few influential people. This is known as the first migration to Axum. Later on, a bigger group of eighty-three men and eighteen women immigrated to Axum (separately). This is called the second immigration to that country. Some Sahabah took part in both the migrationsFirst migration[edit] In seventh Islamic month (Rajab) of 7 BH (614–615 CE),[4] eleven men and four women undertook the first migration.[5] The group was headed by a companion called Uthman bin Maz'oon. They snuck out of Mecca on a dark night and headed for the sea where two boats happened to be sailing for their destination, Axum. News of their intended departure reached Quraish, so some men were despatched in their pursuit, but the Muslims had already left Shuaibah Port towards their secure haven where they were received warmly and accorded hospitality by the Negus, Aṣḥama ibn Abjar, also called al-Najashi, (Arabic: النجاشي). Among these emigrants were Uthman and Ruqayyah The second migration consisted of 79 men and 9 women. According to some reports the number is 83 men and 18 women (The number differs largely). This group was headed by Ja'far ibn Abī Tālib, who was also the only person from the Banu Hashim clan who migrated to Axum.

• published: 10 Sep 2014
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