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The African slave trade refers to the historic slave trade within Africa. Systems of servitude and slavery were common in many parts of the continent, as they were in much of the ancient world. In some African societies, the enslaved people were also indentured servants and fully integrated; in others, they were treated much worse. When the Arab slave trade and Atlantic slave trade began, many local slave systems changed and began supplying captives for slave markets outside of Africa.
In certain African societies, there was very little difference between the free peasants and the feudal vassal peasants. Enslaved people of the Songhay Empire were used primarily in agriculture; they paid tribute to their masters in crop and service but they were slightly restricted in custom and convenience. These non-free people were more an occupational caste, as their bondage was relative.
Several nations such as the Ashanti of Ghana and the Yoruba of Nigeria were involved in slave-trading. Groups such as the Imbangala of Angola and the Nyamwezi of Tanzania would serve as intermediaries or roving bands, waging war on African states to capture people for export as slaves. Historians John Thornton and Linda Heywood of Boston University estimate that 90 percent of those shipped to the New World were enslaved by Africans and then sold to European traders. Without the complex business partnerships between African elites and European traders and commercial agents, the slave trade to the New World would have been impossible, at least on the scale it occurred.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_slave_trade
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
The history of slavery covers slave systems in historical perspective in which one human being is legally the property of another, can be bought or sold, is not allowed to escape and must work for the owner without any choice involved. As Drescher (2009) argues, "The most crucial and frequently utilized aspect of the condition is a communally recognized right by some individuals to possess, buy, sell, discipline, transport, liberate, or otherwise dispose of the bodies and behavior of other individuals." An integral element is that children of a slave mother automatically become slaves. It does not include historical forced labor by prisoners, labor camps, or other forms of unfree labor in which laborers are not considered property.
Slavery can be traced back to the earliest records, such as the Code of Hammurabi (c. 1760 BC), which refers to it as an established institution. Slavery is rare among hunter-gatherer populations as slavery depends on a system of social stratification. Slavery typically also requires a shortage of labor and a surplus of land to be viable.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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The Atlantic slave trade: What too few textbooks told you - Anthony Hazard
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Donate to us and help black owned business https://www.patreon.com/Nerdymafia101 Like us on facebook https://www.facebook.com/NerdyMafia101 Twitter https://twitter.com/Nerdymafia101 Instragram http://instagram.com/nerdymafia101 -
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Dr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
Dr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave TradeDr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
Professor Martin pursues the Jewish role in the African slave trade. A subject that has eluded most of us in "Higher Learning Institutions". -
10 Shocking Facts About the Slave Trade
10 Shocking Facts About the Slave Trade10 Shocking Facts About the Slave Trade
10 Shocking Facts About the Slave Trade A $777 trillion trade network that affected millions, delve into 10 shocking facts about the slave trade in this video. Music = Navajo 3 by Jeremy Sherman Click to Subscribe.. http://bit.ly/WTVC4x Videos in the Endcard: 10 Deadliest Poisons Known To 'Humanity' - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZ-7kw5JLMA&list;=PLB816C7FA171B8186&index;=4 10 Things That Make You A 90s Kid - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=finPQLzOLUU&list;=PLec1lxRhYOztxsJVTyYR_-IZY2loOVK0d&index;=9 10 Common Myths About Weed - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_4hYTKaf1U 10 Strange Discoveries On Google Earth - https://www.youtube. -
DELUSIONAL Black Muslim Gets Educated On The Viciousness Of The Arab Slave Trade
DELUSIONAL Black Muslim Gets Educated On The Viciousness Of The Arab Slave TradeDELUSIONAL Black Muslim Gets Educated On The Viciousness Of The Arab Slave Trade
THE SLAVERY AND TREATMENT OF BLACK AFRICANS ACROSS THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA STILL TODAY NEEDS TO BE CONFRONTED, EXPOSED, AND ERADICATED http://www.frontpagemag.com/2014/dgreenfield/saudi-arabia-the-middle-easts-real-apartheid-state/ https://themuslimissue.wordpress.com/2012/11/30/saudi-man-is-trying-to-sell-his-castrated-black-african-slave-on-arab-version-of-facebook/ http://www.frontpagemag.com/2012/dgreenfield/saudi-offers-castrated-african-slave-for-sale-on-facebook/ http://www.danielpipes.org/2687/saudis-import-slaves-to-america CASTRATION OF THE BLACK MALE SLAVES http://atlantablackstar.com/2014/06/02/10-facts-about-the-arab-en -
William Wilberforce & the End of the African Slave Trade - Christian History Made Easy
William Wilberforce & the End of the African Slave Trade - Christian History Made EasyWilliam Wilberforce & the End of the African Slave Trade - Christian History Made Easy
Learn how a young member of British Parliament followed his conviction to bring about the abolition of the African slave trade. In this 12-session DVD-based ... -
Jews & Arab's were united in African Slave Trade.
Jews & Arab's were united in African Slave Trade.Jews & Arab's were united in African Slave Trade.
(1-5) Play list, Germany and the suppressed African Holocaust http://www.youtube.com/user/MrMoremoor#grid/user/2955A7F1A4B98194 ONE OF THE FEW HONEST WHITE P... -
African History: The Arab Slave Trade Of Africans..
African History: The Arab Slave Trade Of Africans..African History: The Arab Slave Trade Of Africans..
African History: The Arab Slave Trade Of Africans performed by Marcus Garvey Jr. -
History of Africa's Slave Trade (Obama's Visit to Ghana)
History of Africa's Slave Trade (Obama's Visit to Ghana)History of Africa's Slave Trade (Obama's Visit to Ghana)
History of Africa's Slave Trade (Obama's Visit to Ghana) / The Ancient Empire of Ghana was heavily impacted by the first Europeans who made their way to Afri... -
The African Slave Trade
The African Slave TradeThe African Slave Trade
Slavery in Africa According to David Stannard's American Holocaust, 50% of African deaths occurred in Africa as a result of wars between native kingdoms, whi... -
CNN Freedom Project- West Africa Slavery
CNN Freedom Project- West Africa SlaveryCNN Freedom Project- West Africa Slavery
CNN's Vladimir Duthiers examines the conditions that permit so many people to be enslaved in West Africa today.
The Atlantic slave trade: What too few textbooks told you - Anthony Hazard
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:39
- Updated: 22 Dec 2014
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-atlantic-slave-trade-what-your-textbook-never-told-you-anthony-hazard
Slavery has occurred in many forms throughout the world, but the Atlantic slave trade -- which forcibly brought more than 10 million Africans to the Americas -- stands out for both its global scale and its lasting legacy. Anthony Hazard discusses the historical, economic and personal impact of this massive historical injustice.
Lesson by Anthony Hazard, animation by NEIGHBOR
wn.com/The Atlantic Slave Trade What Too Few Textbooks Told You Anthony Hazard
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-atlantic-slave-trade-what-your-textbook-never-told-you-anthony-hazard
Slavery has occurred in many forms throughout the world, but the Atlantic slave trade -- which forcibly brought more than 10 million Africans to the Americas -- stands out for both its global scale and its lasting legacy. Anthony Hazard discusses the historical, economic and personal impact of this massive historical injustice.
Lesson by Anthony Hazard, animation by NEIGHBOR
- published: 22 Dec 2014
- views: 17394
The Atlantic Slave Trade: Crash Course World History #24
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:08
- Updated: 06 Sep 2014
- author: CrashCourse
In which John Green teaches you about one of the least funny subjects in history: slavery. John investigates when and where slavery originated, how it change...
wn.com/The Atlantic Slave Trade Crash Course World History 24
In which John Green teaches you about one of the least funny subjects in history: slavery. John investigates when and where slavery originated, how it change...
- published: 05 Jul 2012
- views: 774231
- author: CrashCourse
The Atlantic Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:59
- Updated: 06 Aug 2014
- author: La Historia del Señor Sularz
9th World History Unit 1D: 1st Global Age - Europe, America & Africa.
wn.com/The Atlantic Slave Trade
9th World History Unit 1D: 1st Global Age - Europe, America & Africa.
- published: 14 Nov 2013
- views: 628
- author: La Historia del Señor Sularz
The Atlantic Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:45
- Updated: 19 Aug 2014
Shares the history of the Atlantic slave trade that took place in Western Africa until the end of the nineteenth century.
wn.com/The Atlantic Slave Trade
Shares the history of the Atlantic slave trade that took place in Western Africa until the end of the nineteenth century.
- published: 19 Aug 2014
- views: 0
Africa's Slave Trade to Colonialism to Liberation
Africa's Slave Trade to Colonialism to Liberation / The history behind Africa's slave trade, how it started, and where in Africa it began first. African chie...
wn.com/Africa's Slave Trade To Colonialism To Liberation
Africa's Slave Trade to Colonialism to Liberation / The history behind Africa's slave trade, how it started, and where in Africa it began first. African chie...
- published: 29 Sep 2012
- views: 59994
- author: Iraq124
The Transatlantic Slave Trade : What did lead to an african participation ?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 167:04
- Updated: 26 Sep 2014
00:00:00 = Intro
00:00:52 = The turning point for Africa
00:04:22 = Did the african considered themselve as african at that time ?
00:06:14 = The african collaboration in the slave trade
00:11:46 = What was the trans-atlantic slave trade ?
00:13:47 = The first european slave plantation
00:16:43 = The beginning of the mass deportation of african to the Americas
00:21:44 = Old World Slavery
00:25:08 = The kind of slavery in Africa
00:29:11 = The rise of sugar plantation based on slave
00:37:44 = The middle passage
00:40:21 = The triangular trade
00:43:51 = The stratification of Africa after the fall of Songhay
00:45:29 = The first european involvment by portuguese
00:48:44 = slave road
00:55:10 = Testimony of Olaudah Equiano
00:53:25 = Did the african sold their own people ?
00:57:55 = The Gun-slave cycle
01:02:19 = The rise of slave society
01:05:27 = Slave Kingdoms in Africa pt1
01:17:16 = Did the european never go to the hinterland of Africa ?
01:21:19 = Slave Kingdoms in Africa pt2
01:43:44 = The fall of Songhay
01:44:26 = African resistance against the slave trade
01:49:50 = The impact of the transatlantic slave trade
01:59:02 = Why the transatlantic slave trade was an european institution ?
02:27:00 = The result of the transatlantic slave trade
02:38:04 = Figures about the transatlantic slave trade
wn.com/The Transatlantic Slave Trade What Did Lead To An African Participation
00:00:00 = Intro
00:00:52 = The turning point for Africa
00:04:22 = Did the african considered themselve as african at that time ?
00:06:14 = The african collaboration in the slave trade
00:11:46 = What was the trans-atlantic slave trade ?
00:13:47 = The first european slave plantation
00:16:43 = The beginning of the mass deportation of african to the Americas
00:21:44 = Old World Slavery
00:25:08 = The kind of slavery in Africa
00:29:11 = The rise of sugar plantation based on slave
00:37:44 = The middle passage
00:40:21 = The triangular trade
00:43:51 = The stratification of Africa after the fall of Songhay
00:45:29 = The first european involvment by portuguese
00:48:44 = slave road
00:55:10 = Testimony of Olaudah Equiano
00:53:25 = Did the african sold their own people ?
00:57:55 = The Gun-slave cycle
01:02:19 = The rise of slave society
01:05:27 = Slave Kingdoms in Africa pt1
01:17:16 = Did the european never go to the hinterland of Africa ?
01:21:19 = Slave Kingdoms in Africa pt2
01:43:44 = The fall of Songhay
01:44:26 = African resistance against the slave trade
01:49:50 = The impact of the transatlantic slave trade
01:59:02 = Why the transatlantic slave trade was an european institution ?
02:27:00 = The result of the transatlantic slave trade
02:38:04 = Figures about the transatlantic slave trade
- published: 26 Sep 2014
- views: 0
Journey through Slavery ep 1/4 - Terrible Transformation
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 82:50
- Updated: 14 Mar 2013
Documentary that examines the transatlantic slave trade which took place across the Atlantic Ocean from the 16th through to the 19th centuries. The transatlantic slave trade was responsible for one of the largest forced human migrations in record history.
wn.com/Journey Through Slavery Ep 1 4 Terrible Transformation
Documentary that examines the transatlantic slave trade which took place across the Atlantic Ocean from the 16th through to the 19th centuries. The transatlantic slave trade was responsible for one of the largest forced human migrations in record history.
- published: 14 Mar 2013
- views: 581800
The Islamic Arabs Started The African Slave Trade.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 53:36
- Updated: 15 Apr 2015
The Islamic Arabs Started The African Slave Trade. Aba Jifar ll who converted to Islamic for political reason was one of the biggest slave trader and owner of human subjects in southern Ethiopia.
wn.com/The Islamic Arabs Started The African Slave Trade.
The Islamic Arabs Started The African Slave Trade. Aba Jifar ll who converted to Islamic for political reason was one of the biggest slave trader and owner of human subjects in southern Ethiopia.
- published: 15 Apr 2015
- views: 19
Truth of How Slavery Started The Black Slave Trade and Racism Dr. Claud Anderson
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 119:01
- Updated: 28 Feb 2015
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wn.com/Truth Of How Slavery Started The Black Slave Trade And Racism Dr. Claud Anderson
Donate to us and help black owned business
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- published: 28 Feb 2015
- views: 231
Slavery still exist In Africa: Origins of the African slave trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 52:08
- Updated: 24 Jul 2013
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html
Slavery has always been part of Sudan's history, but in recent years it has become a new means in Sudanese warfare. Since 1995 the John Eibner of the Swiss organisation Christian Solidarity International (CSI) has been buying the freedom of about 25,000 slaves for only U$ 50,- per person. These slaves are mainly women and children, captured as war-booty by armed forces of the Government of Sudan.
The Origins of the African Slave Trade
Muslim Arabs hunted, enslaved, tortured and killed ethnic Africans for a millennium. Middle Eastern Muslim Arabs have a history of over 1400 years of human slavery, which even continues today in the Middle East. Arab Muslims controlled, maintained, initiated slavery of ethnic Africans. Islams Arab prophet Muhammad himself brought, kept and sold African slaves.
Today it is politically correct to blame some European empires and the USA for slavery (forgetting that it was practiced by everybody since prehistoric times). But I rarely read the other side of the story: that these first abolish slavery were precisely those countries (especially Britain and the USA). In 1787 the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade was founded in England: it was the first society anywhere in the world opposed to slavery. In 1792 English prime minister William Pitt called publicly for the end of the slave trade: it was the first time in history (anywhere in the world) that the ruler of a country had called for the abolition of slavery. No African king and emperor had ever done so.
The civil rights movement of the 1960's have left many people with the belief that the slave trade was exclusively a European/USA phenomenon and only evil white people were to blame for it. This is a simplistic scenario that hardly reflects the facts.
In most instances, no violence was necessary to obtain those slaves. Contrary to legends and novels and Hollywood movies, the white traders did not need to savagely kill entire tribes in order to exact their tribute in slaves. The kings would gladly sell their own subjects.
This explains why slavery became "black". In the middle ages, all European countries outlawed slavery (of course, Western powers retained countless "civilized" ways to enslave their citizens, but that's another story), whereas the African kingdoms happily continued in their trade. Therefore, only colored people could be slaves, and that is how the stereotype for African-American slavery was born. It was not based on an ancestral hatred of blacks by whites, but simply on the fact that blacks were the only ones selling slaves, and they were selling people of their own race. (To be precise, Christians were also selling Muslim slaves captured in war, and Muslims were selling Christian slaves captured in war, but neither the Christians of Europe nor the Muslims of Africa and the Middle East were selling their own people).
Then the Muslim the trade of African slaves declined rapidly when Arab domination was reduced by the emerging European powers. (Note: Arabs continued to capture and sell slaves, but mostly in the Mediterranean. In fact, Robert Davis estimates that 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved by the "barbary states" of northern Africa.The rate of mortality of those Christian slaves in the Islamic world was roughly the same as the mortality rate in the Atlantic slave trade of the same period.)
The slaves were "sold" more or less legally by their (black) owners. The legends of European mercenaries capturing free people in the jungle are mostly just that: legends. A few mercenaries certainly stormed peaceful tribes , but that was not the rule. There was no need to risk their lives, so most of them didn't: they simply purchased people.Sub-Saharan Africans never felt like they were one people, they felt (and still feel) that they belonged to different tribes. The distinctions of tribe were far stronger than the distinctions of race.It is also fair to say that, while everybody tolerated it, very few whites practiced slavery: in 1860 there were 385,000 USA citizens who owned slaves, or about 1.4% of the white population (there were 27 million whites in the USA). That percentage was zero in the states that did not allow slavery.
Incidentally, in 1830 about 25% of the free Negro slave masters in South Carolina owned 10 or more slaves: that is a much higher percentage (ten times more) than the number of white slave owners. Thus slave owners were a tiny minority (1.4%) and it was not only whites: it was just about anybody who could, including blacks themselves.
Slavery would have remained common in most African kingdoms until this day: what crushed slavery in Africa was that all those African kingdoms became colonies of western European countries......
wn.com/Slavery Still Exist In Africa Origins Of The African Slave Trade
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html
Slavery has always been part of Sudan's history, but in recent years it has become a new means in Sudanese warfare. Since 1995 the John Eibner of the Swiss organisation Christian Solidarity International (CSI) has been buying the freedom of about 25,000 slaves for only U$ 50,- per person. These slaves are mainly women and children, captured as war-booty by armed forces of the Government of Sudan.
The Origins of the African Slave Trade
Muslim Arabs hunted, enslaved, tortured and killed ethnic Africans for a millennium. Middle Eastern Muslim Arabs have a history of over 1400 years of human slavery, which even continues today in the Middle East. Arab Muslims controlled, maintained, initiated slavery of ethnic Africans. Islams Arab prophet Muhammad himself brought, kept and sold African slaves.
Today it is politically correct to blame some European empires and the USA for slavery (forgetting that it was practiced by everybody since prehistoric times). But I rarely read the other side of the story: that these first abolish slavery were precisely those countries (especially Britain and the USA). In 1787 the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade was founded in England: it was the first society anywhere in the world opposed to slavery. In 1792 English prime minister William Pitt called publicly for the end of the slave trade: it was the first time in history (anywhere in the world) that the ruler of a country had called for the abolition of slavery. No African king and emperor had ever done so.
The civil rights movement of the 1960's have left many people with the belief that the slave trade was exclusively a European/USA phenomenon and only evil white people were to blame for it. This is a simplistic scenario that hardly reflects the facts.
In most instances, no violence was necessary to obtain those slaves. Contrary to legends and novels and Hollywood movies, the white traders did not need to savagely kill entire tribes in order to exact their tribute in slaves. The kings would gladly sell their own subjects.
This explains why slavery became "black". In the middle ages, all European countries outlawed slavery (of course, Western powers retained countless "civilized" ways to enslave their citizens, but that's another story), whereas the African kingdoms happily continued in their trade. Therefore, only colored people could be slaves, and that is how the stereotype for African-American slavery was born. It was not based on an ancestral hatred of blacks by whites, but simply on the fact that blacks were the only ones selling slaves, and they were selling people of their own race. (To be precise, Christians were also selling Muslim slaves captured in war, and Muslims were selling Christian slaves captured in war, but neither the Christians of Europe nor the Muslims of Africa and the Middle East were selling their own people).
Then the Muslim the trade of African slaves declined rapidly when Arab domination was reduced by the emerging European powers. (Note: Arabs continued to capture and sell slaves, but mostly in the Mediterranean. In fact, Robert Davis estimates that 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved by the "barbary states" of northern Africa.The rate of mortality of those Christian slaves in the Islamic world was roughly the same as the mortality rate in the Atlantic slave trade of the same period.)
The slaves were "sold" more or less legally by their (black) owners. The legends of European mercenaries capturing free people in the jungle are mostly just that: legends. A few mercenaries certainly stormed peaceful tribes , but that was not the rule. There was no need to risk their lives, so most of them didn't: they simply purchased people.Sub-Saharan Africans never felt like they were one people, they felt (and still feel) that they belonged to different tribes. The distinctions of tribe were far stronger than the distinctions of race.It is also fair to say that, while everybody tolerated it, very few whites practiced slavery: in 1860 there were 385,000 USA citizens who owned slaves, or about 1.4% of the white population (there were 27 million whites in the USA). That percentage was zero in the states that did not allow slavery.
Incidentally, in 1830 about 25% of the free Negro slave masters in South Carolina owned 10 or more slaves: that is a much higher percentage (ten times more) than the number of white slave owners. Thus slave owners were a tiny minority (1.4%) and it was not only whites: it was just about anybody who could, including blacks themselves.
Slavery would have remained common in most African kingdoms until this day: what crushed slavery in Africa was that all those African kingdoms became colonies of western European countries......
- published: 24 Jul 2013
- views: 160484
The Jews and the African Slave Trade -- Part 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:20
- Updated: 25 Aug 2014
- author: BookOfFlaws
- published: 29 Dec 2011
- views: 5407
- author: BookOfFlaws
African History: The Slave Trade Of Africans To Brazil..
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 46:55
- Updated: 20 Aug 2014
- author: Young Son Of Africa
The assault on Africa: The Slave Trade: South America Brazil and its African Roots Brazilian Colony: Sugar Plantation.
wn.com/African History The Slave Trade Of Africans To Brazil..
The assault on Africa: The Slave Trade: South America Brazil and its African Roots Brazilian Colony: Sugar Plantation.
- published: 08 Jun 2014
- views: 112
- author: Young Son Of Africa
The Arab Muslim Slave Trade Of Africans, The Untold Story
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:41
- Updated: 05 Sep 2014
- author: ALLseeingOWL
Muslim Arabs hunted, enslaved, tortured and killed ethnic Africans for a millennium. Middle Eastern Muslim Arabs have a history of over 1400 years of human s...
wn.com/The Arab Muslim Slave Trade Of Africans, The Untold Story
Muslim Arabs hunted, enslaved, tortured and killed ethnic Africans for a millennium. Middle Eastern Muslim Arabs have a history of over 1400 years of human s...
- published: 12 Oct 2009
- views: 137352
- author: ALLseeingOWL
THE Middle Passage Documentary by Steven Spielberg
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 46:33
- Updated: 03 Nov 2013
Narrated by Debbie Allen
For weeks, months, sometimes as long as a year, they waited in the dungeons of the slave factories scattered along Africa's western coast. They had already made the long, difficult journey from Africa's interior -- but just barely. Out of the roughly 20 million who were taken from their homes and sold into slavery, half didn't complete the journey to the African coast, most of those dying along the way.
And the worst was yet to come.
wn.com/The Middle Passage Documentary By Steven Spielberg
Narrated by Debbie Allen
For weeks, months, sometimes as long as a year, they waited in the dungeons of the slave factories scattered along Africa's western coast. They had already made the long, difficult journey from Africa's interior -- but just barely. Out of the roughly 20 million who were taken from their homes and sold into slavery, half didn't complete the journey to the African coast, most of those dying along the way.
And the worst was yet to come.
- published: 03 Nov 2013
- views: 58712
Dr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 67:22
- Updated: 04 Sep 2014
- author: COLDCHISELED
Professor Martin pursues the Jewish role in the African slave trade. A subject that has eluded most of us in "Higher Learning Institutions".
wn.com/Dr. Tony Martin The Jewish Role In The African Slave Trade
Professor Martin pursues the Jewish role in the African slave trade. A subject that has eluded most of us in "Higher Learning Institutions".
- published: 09 Sep 2012
- views: 12621
- author: COLDCHISELED
10 Shocking Facts About the Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:31
- Updated: 16 Jul 2013
10 Shocking Facts About the Slave Trade
A $777 trillion trade network that affected millions, delve into 10 shocking facts about the slave trade in this video.
Music = Navajo 3 by Jeremy Sherman
Click to Subscribe.. http://bit.ly/WTVC4x
Videos in the Endcard:
10 Deadliest Poisons Known To 'Humanity' - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZ-7kw5JLMA&list;=PLB816C7FA171B8186&index;=4
10 Things That Make You A 90s Kid - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=finPQLzOLUU&list;=PLec1lxRhYOztxsJVTyYR_-IZY2loOVK0d&index;=9
10 Common Myths About Weed - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_4hYTKaf1U
10 Strange Discoveries On Google Earth - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuiE0hc77NY
10 Inventors Killed By Their Own Inventions - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu9KXQmL2d8
10 Things You Didn't Know About YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbOBWbe_lx0
Where else to find All Time 10s...
Facebook:
http://ow.ly/3FNFR
Twitter:
http://ow.ly/3FNMk
Minds:
http://www.minds.com/Alltime10s
Here are our 10 favorite videos from 2012.. Hope you have enjoyed them! :D - http://bit.ly/YfHEa4
wn.com/10 Shocking Facts About The Slave Trade
10 Shocking Facts About the Slave Trade
A $777 trillion trade network that affected millions, delve into 10 shocking facts about the slave trade in this video.
Music = Navajo 3 by Jeremy Sherman
Click to Subscribe.. http://bit.ly/WTVC4x
Videos in the Endcard:
10 Deadliest Poisons Known To 'Humanity' - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZ-7kw5JLMA&list;=PLB816C7FA171B8186&index;=4
10 Things That Make You A 90s Kid - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=finPQLzOLUU&list;=PLec1lxRhYOztxsJVTyYR_-IZY2loOVK0d&index;=9
10 Common Myths About Weed - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_4hYTKaf1U
10 Strange Discoveries On Google Earth - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuiE0hc77NY
10 Inventors Killed By Their Own Inventions - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu9KXQmL2d8
10 Things You Didn't Know About YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbOBWbe_lx0
Where else to find All Time 10s...
Facebook:
http://ow.ly/3FNFR
Twitter:
http://ow.ly/3FNMk
Minds:
http://www.minds.com/Alltime10s
Here are our 10 favorite videos from 2012.. Hope you have enjoyed them! :D - http://bit.ly/YfHEa4
- published: 16 Jul 2013
- views: 1701870
DELUSIONAL Black Muslim Gets Educated On The Viciousness Of The Arab Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:14
- Updated: 29 May 2015
THE SLAVERY AND TREATMENT OF BLACK AFRICANS ACROSS THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA STILL TODAY NEEDS TO BE CONFRONTED, EXPOSED, AND ERADICATED
http://www.frontpagemag.com/2014/dgreenfield/saudi-arabia-the-middle-easts-real-apartheid-state/
https://themuslimissue.wordpress.com/2012/11/30/saudi-man-is-trying-to-sell-his-castrated-black-african-slave-on-arab-version-of-facebook/
http://www.frontpagemag.com/2012/dgreenfield/saudi-offers-castrated-african-slave-for-sale-on-facebook/
http://www.danielpipes.org/2687/saudis-import-slaves-to-america
CASTRATION OF THE BLACK MALE SLAVES
http://atlantablackstar.com/2014/06/02/10-facts-about-the-arab-enslavement-of-black-people-not-taught-in-schools/
http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=2e4_1363974105
ARAB SLAVE TRADE
http://www.arabslavetrade.com/
http://www.landoverbaptist.net/showpost.php?p=860688&postcount;=4
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/9chapter1.shtml
BRINGING TRANS ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE TO AN END
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/abolition/royal_navy_article_01.shtml
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Effecting_the_Abolition_of_the_Slave_Trade#cite_note-1
The Legacy of Arab-Islam In Africa: A Quest for Inter-religious Dialogue by John Alembillah Azumah
http://www.amazon.com/The-Legacy-Arab-Islam-Africa-Inter-religious/dp/1851682732
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Africans Sold Other Africans
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Amistad
Django
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Angelic Phoenix
106npark
78SPORTSTV
MRSUPERBOY223
CHARIOTS OF ISRAEL
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Coons
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MovingAfrica2Freedom
ZBC.CO.ZW
Will Is Everything
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wn.com/Delusional Black Muslim Gets Educated On The Viciousness Of The Arab Slave Trade
THE SLAVERY AND TREATMENT OF BLACK AFRICANS ACROSS THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA STILL TODAY NEEDS TO BE CONFRONTED, EXPOSED, AND ERADICATED
http://www.frontpagemag.com/2014/dgreenfield/saudi-arabia-the-middle-easts-real-apartheid-state/
https://themuslimissue.wordpress.com/2012/11/30/saudi-man-is-trying-to-sell-his-castrated-black-african-slave-on-arab-version-of-facebook/
http://www.frontpagemag.com/2012/dgreenfield/saudi-offers-castrated-african-slave-for-sale-on-facebook/
http://www.danielpipes.org/2687/saudis-import-slaves-to-america
CASTRATION OF THE BLACK MALE SLAVES
http://atlantablackstar.com/2014/06/02/10-facts-about-the-arab-enslavement-of-black-people-not-taught-in-schools/
http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=2e4_1363974105
ARAB SLAVE TRADE
http://www.arabslavetrade.com/
http://www.landoverbaptist.net/showpost.php?p=860688&postcount;=4
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/9chapter1.shtml
BRINGING TRANS ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE TO AN END
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/abolition/royal_navy_article_01.shtml
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Effecting_the_Abolition_of_the_Slave_Trade#cite_note-1
The Legacy of Arab-Islam In Africa: A Quest for Inter-religious Dialogue by John Alembillah Azumah
http://www.amazon.com/The-Legacy-Arab-Islam-Africa-Inter-religious/dp/1851682732
Hidden Colors
Hidden Colors 2
Hidden Colors 3
Star Jones
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old rapper
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theblackauthority
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kendrick lamar
white rapper
rapper
israelites
Tommy Sotomayor
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obama deception
12 tribes
twelve tribes
amalek
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exposed
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around the world
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louis farrakhan
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zabach
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freedom of speech
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sotomayor
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tnn raw
tnn raw 2
raw and uncut
exposed
cesare borgia
moors
slavery
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board vs brown
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tavis smiley
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kkk
ku klux klan
racism
racists
burning crosses
segregation
nelson mandela
apocrypha
baruch
ecclesiasticus
esdras
2 esdras
destroyed for the lack of knowledge
deuteronomy 28:68
deuteronomy
curses on israel
israel curses
ghettos
hoods
slums
hoodrats
gangsters
gangsta
chicago crime
deceit
confusion
hate
black men
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politics
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khalid muhammad
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knowledge
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People & Blogs
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Dr. Umar Johnson
Dr. Phil valentine
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Brother Polight
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Nasi
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DaREVOLUTIONARYWitDaTattoos
Fouseytube
lessons2ball
TheAdviseShowTV
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AverageBroTV
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Sharron Fitz
COON TRAIN
ReeffromNewark
Lord Jamar
Brand Nubian
Necro
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NOI
Nation Of Islam
Tahuti
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Worldstar Hip Hop
Black Conscious Community
The 5% Nation
NOG
Nation Of God's On Earth
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Black Power
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Benzino
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Twerking
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Triumph Of Melanin
Melanin
50 Cent
Iggy Azalea
Busta Rhymes
Eminem
Slaughter House
T.I.
Black Twitter
Facebook
B.E.T
Negroid
The Black Authority
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Stonehenge
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Gaza
Palestinians
Gaza Strip
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Master Fard Muhammad
Elijah Muhammad
Wesley Muhammad
Africans Sold Other Africans
Soncerae Smith
The Advise Show
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Amistad
Django
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Angelic Phoenix
106npark
78SPORTSTV
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CHARIOTS OF ISRAEL
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- published: 29 May 2015
- views: 13
William Wilberforce & the End of the African Slave Trade - Christian History Made Easy
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:31
- Updated: 29 Aug 2014
- author: RosePublishing1
Learn how a young member of British Parliament followed his conviction to bring about the abolition of the African slave trade. In this 12-session DVD-based ...
wn.com/William Wilberforce The End Of The African Slave Trade Christian History Made Easy
Learn how a young member of British Parliament followed his conviction to bring about the abolition of the African slave trade. In this 12-session DVD-based ...
- published: 26 Jul 2012
- views: 7923
- author: RosePublishing1
Jews & Arab's were united in African Slave Trade.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:56
- Updated: 08 Aug 2014
- author: MrMoremoor
(1-5) Play list, Germany and the suppressed African Holocaust http://www.youtube.com/user/MrMoremoor#grid/user/2955A7F1A4B98194 ONE OF THE FEW HONEST WHITE P...
wn.com/Jews Arab's Were United In African Slave Trade.
(1-5) Play list, Germany and the suppressed African Holocaust http://www.youtube.com/user/MrMoremoor#grid/user/2955A7F1A4B98194 ONE OF THE FEW HONEST WHITE P...
- published: 26 Jun 2010
- views: 20766
- author: MrMoremoor
African History: The Arab Slave Trade Of Africans..
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 117:25
- Updated: 11 Jun 2014
- author: Young Son Of Africa
African History: The Arab Slave Trade Of Africans performed by Marcus Garvey Jr.
wn.com/African History The Arab Slave Trade Of Africans..
African History: The Arab Slave Trade Of Africans performed by Marcus Garvey Jr.
- published: 08 Jun 2014
- views: 70
- author: Young Son Of Africa
History of Africa's Slave Trade (Obama's Visit to Ghana)
History of Africa's Slave Trade (Obama's Visit to Ghana) / The Ancient Empire of Ghana was heavily impacted by the first Europeans who made their way to Afri...
wn.com/History Of Africa's Slave Trade (Obama's Visit To Ghana)
History of Africa's Slave Trade (Obama's Visit to Ghana) / The Ancient Empire of Ghana was heavily impacted by the first Europeans who made their way to Afri...
- published: 29 Sep 2012
- views: 34741
- author: Iraq124
The African Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:02
- Updated: 10 Aug 2014
- author: Kali Sayyid
Slavery in Africa According to David Stannard's American Holocaust, 50% of African deaths occurred in Africa as a result of wars between native kingdoms, whi...
wn.com/The African Slave Trade
Slavery in Africa According to David Stannard's American Holocaust, 50% of African deaths occurred in Africa as a result of wars between native kingdoms, whi...
- published: 14 Dec 2012
- views: 4346
- author: Kali Sayyid
CNN Freedom Project- West Africa Slavery
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:58
- Updated: 14 Jan 2014
CNN's Vladimir Duthiers examines the conditions that permit so many people to be enslaved in West Africa today.
wn.com/Cnn Freedom Project West Africa Slavery
CNN's Vladimir Duthiers examines the conditions that permit so many people to be enslaved in West Africa today.
- published: 14 Jan 2014
- views: 3932
-
The Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDF
The Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDFThe Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDF
The Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDF Click http://bitly.com/1FVLKAF Author: Publish: 1999 Describes the African slave trade from the viewpoint of the Southern plantation owners. -
Stand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDF
Stand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDFStand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDF
Stand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDF Click http://j.mp/1LkzA08 Author: Edward Reynolds Publish: 1985 The best short history of the African slave trade in print, tracing the impact of the trade on both Africa and the West, showing the resilience of African societies, and along the way demolishing a good many historical myths. Remarkably comprehensive, clearly and simply written, and uncluttered with figures and tables. --Choice -
Mother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Immigrants
Mother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And ImmigrantsMother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Immigrants
Mother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Immigrants CNN - Textbook publisher McGraw-Hill will rewrite a section in one of its books after a Houston-area mother complained that it whitewashes the role of slavery in bringing Africans to America. Roni Dean-Burren took to Facebook last week to vent her frustration over the wording of a passage in her son's "World Geography" textbook that calls African slaves "workers" and "immigrants." "The Atlantic slave trade brought millions of workers ... notice the nuanced language there. Workers implies wages ... yes?" she wrote. Dean-Burren's post gathered a -
Texas Mom Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook Calling Slave Trade "Immigration" And Slaves "Workers"
Texas Mom Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook Calling Slave Trade "Immigration" And Slaves "Workers"Texas Mom Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook Calling Slave Trade "Immigration" And Slaves "Workers"
Book publishing giant McGraw-Hill is saying it will rewrite a textbook after a Pearland mother voiced concerns on YouTube about the portrayal of slaves as immigrant "workers" in her son's school book. In the video, Texas mom Roni Dean-Burren calls out the textbook, "World Geography." Dean-Burren pointed viewers to a section called "Patterns of Immigration." Reading from the book, she notes the inclusion of slaves as immigrants. "'Immigrants,' yeah, that word matters," Dean-Burren said, "(Reading from the text) 'The Atlantic slave trade between the 1500s and the 1800s brought millions of workers from Africa to the southern United States to -
Mother Outs Textbooks That Call Slave Trade Worker Immigration Instead
Mother Outs Textbooks That Call Slave Trade Worker Immigration InsteadMother Outs Textbooks That Call Slave Trade Worker Immigration Instead
A woman in Houston is going after a textbook publisher in Texas for whitewashing history. Her son’s 9th grade history text book portrayed the Atlantic Slave Trade merely as worker migration. The mother was upset because she feels it downplays the effects of slavery. Cenk Uygur and Ana Kasparian (The Point) hosts of The Young Turks discuss. Do you think the textbook company was whitewashing history? Why are schools beginning to downplay the role slavery played in the history of the US? Let us know in the comments below. Read more here: http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/10/05/immigrant-workers-or-slaves-textbook-maker-bac -
'' The Slave Trade Of Africans in Brazil ''
'' The Slave Trade Of Africans in Brazil '''' The Slave Trade Of Africans in Brazil ''
The African‑American Migration Experience The slave trade was brutal and horrific, and the enslavement of Africans was cruel, ... Brazil, Cuba, and Puerto Rico were the principal destinations for Africans -
1,000 Year Old Islamic Slave Trade
1,000 Year Old Islamic Slave Trade1,000 Year Old Islamic Slave Trade
While black people hide the fact that Islam has enslaved us way longer than the Europeans, they fight to release the responsibility that islam were the worse of them all as this video explains that the force of islam on Kemet was not the peoples choice, it was a forced move. -
Dr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
Dr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave TradeDr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
Professor Martin pursues the Jewish role in the African slave trade. A subject that has eluded most of us in "Higher Learning Institutions". Please!!! Keep all comments directed in the context of academics or deletion will incur. No arguments, state facts!!! If you suddenly find your comments deleted, OH WELL!!!! I CAN DO THAT!!! This video is one of many, to understand why It was posted , take a tour of the channel. Then ask yourself is your dialogue valued here. If you do not feel that your commentary isn't being appreciated here, move your cursor to the right side of this window and click on one of the other videos links not labele -
Atlantic Slave Trade by Chelsea Wyatt
Atlantic Slave Trade by Chelsea WyattAtlantic Slave Trade by Chelsea Wyatt
AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES / PROJECT PART 3 -
AP US History Period 2: The Atlantic Slave Trade Part I
AP US History Period 2: The Atlantic Slave Trade Part IAP US History Period 2: The Atlantic Slave Trade Part I
-
Atlantic Slave Trade
Atlantic Slave TradeAtlantic Slave Trade
African American Studies / 8th hour -
Are Africans Responsible For The trans Atlantic Slave Trade
Are Africans Responsible For The trans Atlantic Slave TradeAre Africans Responsible For The trans Atlantic Slave Trade
Answering the question of Slavery are the Africans responsible for selling their people into slavery and whit is the history behind it. -
Muslim slave trade- original footage from the 1960ies
Muslim slave trade- original footage from the 1960iesMuslim slave trade- original footage from the 1960ies
Slaver is allowed in islam. Mohammed, the mass murdering slave trader and thief who pretended to be a 'prophet' was among the worst. -
CNN Inside Africa: In the footsteps of the transatlantic slave trade HD
CNN Inside Africa: In the footsteps of the transatlantic slave trade HDCNN Inside Africa: In the footsteps of the transatlantic slave trade HD
-
History of African Dance
History of African DanceHistory of African Dance
History of african dance lovetoknow . , . . . . Includes historical african dancing african dance and slave trade african dance in north american history the history of african dance continues here are some more compilation of topics and latest discussions relates to this video, which we found thorough the internet. Hope this information will helpful to get idea in brief about this. African dance refers mainly to the dance of sub saharan africa, and more funerals, competing, reciting history, proverbs and poetry; And to encounter gods archives of early lindy hop. History of swing dancing african influences. Introduction during the -
Harems and the Muslim Slave Trade Redone
Harems and the Muslim Slave Trade RedoneHarems and the Muslim Slave Trade Redone
Montage of paintings depicting the history of the Muslim Slave Trade. Some paintings contain nudity. -
The Origins of the African Slave Trade
The Origins of the African Slave TradeThe Origins of the African Slave Trade
1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before. What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western African kingdoms. For moralists, the most impo -
African Slavery | Zanzibar is one of world's last slave markets
African Slavery | Zanzibar is one of world's last slave marketsAfrican Slavery | Zanzibar is one of world's last slave markets
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html 1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before. What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western -
The East African Slave Trade: Slavery in Zanzibar
The East African Slave Trade: Slavery in ZanzibarThe East African Slave Trade: Slavery in Zanzibar
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html 1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before. What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western -
The Origins of the African Slave Trade - Africans sold Africans as slaves
The Origins of the African Slave Trade - Africans sold Africans as slavesThe Origins of the African Slave Trade - Africans sold Africans as slaves
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html 1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before. What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western -
The Untold Story of Arab Slave Trade Of Africans
The Untold Story of Arab Slave Trade Of AfricansThe Untold Story of Arab Slave Trade Of Africans
The hidden history of Arab Muslim slave trade of Africans -
Portuguese slave trader returns to Badagry
Portuguese slave trader returns to BadagryPortuguese slave trader returns to Badagry
The Trans- Atlantic slave trade was the cruelest form of slavery; this was the purchase and transport of Africans into bondage and servitude in the new world. The Trans-Atlantic Slave trade was a lucrative international institution from which many nation-states benefited economically. Domestic slavery was the most common form of enslavement around the world- housemaids, servants, serfs etc. before the trans-Atlantic slave trade. In West Africa, chiefs and wealthy people had slaves usually working at home and on their farms to increase their farm productivity and it was said that it was the number of slaves people were having they used in meas -
Jamall Plays Playing History 2 - Slave Trade (Part 4)
Jamall Plays Playing History 2 - Slave Trade (Part 4)Jamall Plays Playing History 2 - Slave Trade (Part 4)
The pain of African children.
The Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDF
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:21
- Updated: 09 Oct 2015
The Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDF
Click http://bitly.com/1FVLKAF
Author:
Publish: 1999
Describes the African slave trade from the viewpoint of the Southern plantation owners.
wn.com/The Willie Lynch Letter By Ebook Pdf
The Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDF
Click http://bitly.com/1FVLKAF
Author:
Publish: 1999
Describes the African slave trade from the viewpoint of the Southern plantation owners.
- published: 09 Oct 2015
- views: 0
Stand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDF
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:25
- Updated: 07 Oct 2015
Stand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDF
Click http://j.mp/1LkzA08
Author: Edward Reynolds
Publish: 1985
The best short history of the African slave trade in print, tracing the impact of the trade on both Africa and the West, showing the resilience of African societies, and along the way demolishing a good many historical myths. Remarkably comprehensive, clearly and simply written, and uncluttered with figures and tables. --Choice
wn.com/Stand The Storm By Edward Reynolds Ebook Pdf
Stand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDF
Click http://j.mp/1LkzA08
Author: Edward Reynolds
Publish: 1985
The best short history of the African slave trade in print, tracing the impact of the trade on both Africa and the West, showing the resilience of African societies, and along the way demolishing a good many historical myths. Remarkably comprehensive, clearly and simply written, and uncluttered with figures and tables. --Choice
- published: 07 Oct 2015
- views: 0
Mother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Immigrants
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:17
- Updated: 07 Oct 2015
Mother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Immigrants
CNN - Textbook publisher McGraw-Hill will rewrite a section in one of its books after a Houston-area mother complained that it whitewashes the role of slavery in bringing Africans to America. Roni Dean-Burren took to Facebook last week to vent her frustration over the wording of a passage in her son's "World Geography" textbook that calls African slaves "workers" and "immigrants." "The Atlantic slave trade brought millions of workers ... notice the nuanced language there. Workers implies wages ... yes?" she wrote. Dean-Burren's post gathered a lot of attention; a subsequent video sparked spirited feedback and had drawn 1.4 million page views on Facebook as of Sunday. McGraw-Hill heard the outcry, reviewed the section and concluded that the wording doesn't live up to the publisher's standards. "We believe we can do better," McGraw-Hill posted on its Facebook page Friday. "To communicate these facts more clearly, we will update this caption to describe the arrival of African slaves in the U.S. as a forced migration and emphasize that their work was done as slave labor." The edits will appear in the online version of the book immediately and will be included in the book's next printing. "This is change people!!! This is why your voices matter!!!" Dean-Burren posted on Facebook. Still, some believe the changes aren't enough and are asking the publisher to recall existing versions of the book and replace copies for schools that can't afford to buy
new books. "Thanks for the gesture, but that doesn't help the school districts that can't afford to purchase new textbooks!" reads one comment on McGraw-Hill's Facebook post. "Kids will continue to read the same incorrect & inconsiderate information for probably the next 5-10 years! There must be a better way!" Others say the publisher's revised language still plays down the horrors of slavery. "Forced migration? I believe the words you're looking for are kidnapped and stolen," wrote a commenter. Dean-Burren reads from a section called "Patterns of Immigration," which gives snapshots of how various ethnic groups arrived in the Americas. "The Atlantic slave trade between the 1500s and the 1800s brought millions of workers from Africa to the southern United States to work on agricultural plantations," she reads. "So it is now considered 'immigration.' "Another passage describes the arrival of Europeans who came to work as indentured servants "for little or no pay." "So they say that about English and European people, but there is no mention of Africans working as slaves or being slaves," Dean-Burren says. "It just says we were workers." Dean-Burren called McGraw Hill's characterization of slavery in the passage "erasure." "Erasure is real y'all!!! Teach your children the truth!!! #blacklivesmatter" Dean-Burren's son Coby, a ninth-grader at Pearland High School south of Houston, originally brought the textbook's language to her attention. Texas has been a battleground in the fight over changes to textbooks that some say concede too much ground to conservative viewpoints on subjects such as climate change, religious liberty and slavery.
wn.com/Mother Expose Mcgraw Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Immigrants
Mother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Immigrants
CNN - Textbook publisher McGraw-Hill will rewrite a section in one of its books after a Houston-area mother complained that it whitewashes the role of slavery in bringing Africans to America. Roni Dean-Burren took to Facebook last week to vent her frustration over the wording of a passage in her son's "World Geography" textbook that calls African slaves "workers" and "immigrants." "The Atlantic slave trade brought millions of workers ... notice the nuanced language there. Workers implies wages ... yes?" she wrote. Dean-Burren's post gathered a lot of attention; a subsequent video sparked spirited feedback and had drawn 1.4 million page views on Facebook as of Sunday. McGraw-Hill heard the outcry, reviewed the section and concluded that the wording doesn't live up to the publisher's standards. "We believe we can do better," McGraw-Hill posted on its Facebook page Friday. "To communicate these facts more clearly, we will update this caption to describe the arrival of African slaves in the U.S. as a forced migration and emphasize that their work was done as slave labor." The edits will appear in the online version of the book immediately and will be included in the book's next printing. "This is change people!!! This is why your voices matter!!!" Dean-Burren posted on Facebook. Still, some believe the changes aren't enough and are asking the publisher to recall existing versions of the book and replace copies for schools that can't afford to buy
new books. "Thanks for the gesture, but that doesn't help the school districts that can't afford to purchase new textbooks!" reads one comment on McGraw-Hill's Facebook post. "Kids will continue to read the same incorrect & inconsiderate information for probably the next 5-10 years! There must be a better way!" Others say the publisher's revised language still plays down the horrors of slavery. "Forced migration? I believe the words you're looking for are kidnapped and stolen," wrote a commenter. Dean-Burren reads from a section called "Patterns of Immigration," which gives snapshots of how various ethnic groups arrived in the Americas. "The Atlantic slave trade between the 1500s and the 1800s brought millions of workers from Africa to the southern United States to work on agricultural plantations," she reads. "So it is now considered 'immigration.' "Another passage describes the arrival of Europeans who came to work as indentured servants "for little or no pay." "So they say that about English and European people, but there is no mention of Africans working as slaves or being slaves," Dean-Burren says. "It just says we were workers." Dean-Burren called McGraw Hill's characterization of slavery in the passage "erasure." "Erasure is real y'all!!! Teach your children the truth!!! #blacklivesmatter" Dean-Burren's son Coby, a ninth-grader at Pearland High School south of Houston, originally brought the textbook's language to her attention. Texas has been a battleground in the fight over changes to textbooks that some say concede too much ground to conservative viewpoints on subjects such as climate change, religious liberty and slavery.
- published: 07 Oct 2015
- views: 47
Texas Mom Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook Calling Slave Trade "Immigration" And Slaves "Workers"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:48
- Updated: 06 Oct 2015
Book publishing giant McGraw-Hill is saying it will rewrite a textbook after a Pearland mother voiced concerns on YouTube about the portrayal of slaves as immigrant "workers" in her son's school book.
In the video, Texas mom Roni Dean-Burren calls out the textbook, "World Geography."
Dean-Burren pointed viewers to a section called "Patterns of Immigration." Reading from the book, she notes the inclusion of slaves as immigrants.
"'Immigrants,' yeah, that word matters," Dean-Burren said, "(Reading from the text) 'The Atlantic slave trade between the 1500s and the 1800s brought millions of workers from Africa to the southern United States to work on agricultural plantations. So (slavery) is now considered 'immigration'."
She adds, in an adjacent section on European immigrants, that many came as "indentured servants to work for little or no pay."
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wn.com/Texas Mom Expose Mcgraw Hill Textbook Calling Slave Trade Immigration And Slaves Workers
Book publishing giant McGraw-Hill is saying it will rewrite a textbook after a Pearland mother voiced concerns on YouTube about the portrayal of slaves as immigrant "workers" in her son's school book.
In the video, Texas mom Roni Dean-Burren calls out the textbook, "World Geography."
Dean-Burren pointed viewers to a section called "Patterns of Immigration." Reading from the book, she notes the inclusion of slaves as immigrants.
"'Immigrants,' yeah, that word matters," Dean-Burren said, "(Reading from the text) 'The Atlantic slave trade between the 1500s and the 1800s brought millions of workers from Africa to the southern United States to work on agricultural plantations. So (slavery) is now considered 'immigration'."
She adds, in an adjacent section on European immigrants, that many came as "indentured servants to work for little or no pay."
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Visit My Website:http://www.adviseshow.com
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SUB TO ADVISE SHOW MEDIA http://youtube.com/c/AdviseShowMedia
Join the 1 Million Fathers page:http://facebook.com/1MFathers
Buy the Hoodrat shirt:http://goo.gl/R7ib1
Catch my weekly radio show:http://goo.gl/Cz8Ax
Like me on Facebook:http://goo.gl/pjgnt
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- published: 06 Oct 2015
- views: 3122
Mother Outs Textbooks That Call Slave Trade Worker Immigration Instead
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:17
- Updated: 06 Oct 2015
A woman in Houston is going after a textbook publisher in Texas for whitewashing history. Her son’s 9th grade history text book portrayed the Atlantic Slave Trade merely as worker migration. The mother was upset because she feels it downplays the effects of slavery. Cenk Uygur and Ana Kasparian (The Point) hosts of The Young Turks discuss.
Do you think the textbook company was whitewashing history? Why are schools beginning to downplay the role slavery played in the history of the US? Let us know in the comments below.
Read more here: http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/10/05/immigrant-workers-or-slaves-textbook-maker-backtracks-after-mothers-online-complaint/
“Mothers of teenagers are used to getting frustrating text messages, but the one that Roni Dean-Burren received from her 15-year-old son last week wasn’t about alcohol, dating or money for the movies.
It was about history.
Her son, Coby, had sent her a photo of a colorful page in his ninth-grade McGraw-Hill World Geography textbook. In a section titled “Patterns of Immigration,” a speech bubble pointing to a U.S. map read: “The Atlantic Slave Trade between the 1500s and 1800s brought millions of workers from Africa to the southern United States to work on agricultural plantations.”
“We was real hard workers wasn’t we,” Coby retorted in a subsequent text.”
**********
The Young Turks October 5, 2015 Hour 2
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-
Father Defends Babysitter Who Raped His Young Son
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFlKQ48NsC4&list;=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-&index;=1
Cop Beats Suspect With Shotgun (VIDEO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaMoP46soZU&list;=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-&index;=2
Mother Outs Textbooks That Call Slave Trade Worker Immigration Instead
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AchbyMGMBE&list;=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-&index;=3
Amber Rose Breaks Down Over Kanye/Wiz Khalifa (VIDEO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZPPcSDhuXis&list;=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-&index;=4
Selfie Sorority Girls Do Some Good With Their Moment Of Fame
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O87KjJ0HUJg&list;=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-&index;=5
**********
The Largest Online News Show in the World. Hosted by Cenk Uygur and Ana Kasparian. LIVE STREAMING weekdays 6-8pm ET. http://www.youtube.com/theyoungturks/live
Young Turk (n), 1. Young progressive or insurgent member of an institution, movement, or political party. 2. Young person who rebels against authority or societal expectations. (American Heritage Dictionary)
**********
Get The Young Turks Mobile App Today!
Download the iOS version here: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/the-young-turks/id412793195?ls=1&mt;=8
Download the Android version here: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tyt
wn.com/Mother Outs Textbooks That Call Slave Trade Worker Immigration Instead
A woman in Houston is going after a textbook publisher in Texas for whitewashing history. Her son’s 9th grade history text book portrayed the Atlantic Slave Trade merely as worker migration. The mother was upset because she feels it downplays the effects of slavery. Cenk Uygur and Ana Kasparian (The Point) hosts of The Young Turks discuss.
Do you think the textbook company was whitewashing history? Why are schools beginning to downplay the role slavery played in the history of the US? Let us know in the comments below.
Read more here: http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/10/05/immigrant-workers-or-slaves-textbook-maker-backtracks-after-mothers-online-complaint/
“Mothers of teenagers are used to getting frustrating text messages, but the one that Roni Dean-Burren received from her 15-year-old son last week wasn’t about alcohol, dating or money for the movies.
It was about history.
Her son, Coby, had sent her a photo of a colorful page in his ninth-grade McGraw-Hill World Geography textbook. In a section titled “Patterns of Immigration,” a speech bubble pointing to a U.S. map read: “The Atlantic Slave Trade between the 1500s and 1800s brought millions of workers from Africa to the southern United States to work on agricultural plantations.”
“We was real hard workers wasn’t we,” Coby retorted in a subsequent text.”
**********
The Young Turks October 5, 2015 Hour 2
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-
Father Defends Babysitter Who Raped His Young Son
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFlKQ48NsC4&list;=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-&index;=1
Cop Beats Suspect With Shotgun (VIDEO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaMoP46soZU&list;=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-&index;=2
Mother Outs Textbooks That Call Slave Trade Worker Immigration Instead
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AchbyMGMBE&list;=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-&index;=3
Amber Rose Breaks Down Over Kanye/Wiz Khalifa (VIDEO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZPPcSDhuXis&list;=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-&index;=4
Selfie Sorority Girls Do Some Good With Their Moment Of Fame
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O87KjJ0HUJg&list;=PLTpcK80irdQjMimvPqb1yaIMQsW41UNe-&index;=5
**********
The Largest Online News Show in the World. Hosted by Cenk Uygur and Ana Kasparian. LIVE STREAMING weekdays 6-8pm ET. http://www.youtube.com/theyoungturks/live
Young Turk (n), 1. Young progressive or insurgent member of an institution, movement, or political party. 2. Young person who rebels against authority or societal expectations. (American Heritage Dictionary)
**********
Get The Young Turks Mobile App Today!
Download the iOS version here: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/the-young-turks/id412793195?ls=1&mt;=8
Download the Android version here: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tyt
- published: 06 Oct 2015
- views: 9711
'' The Slave Trade Of Africans in Brazil ''
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 46:55
- Updated: 05 Oct 2015
The African‑American Migration Experience
The slave trade was brutal and horrific, and the enslavement of Africans was cruel, ... Brazil, Cuba, and Puerto Rico were the principal destinations for Africans
wn.com/'' The Slave Trade Of Africans In Brazil ''
The African‑American Migration Experience
The slave trade was brutal and horrific, and the enslavement of Africans was cruel, ... Brazil, Cuba, and Puerto Rico were the principal destinations for Africans
- published: 05 Oct 2015
- views: 3
1,000 Year Old Islamic Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:40
- Updated: 03 Oct 2015
While black people hide the fact that Islam has enslaved us way longer than the Europeans, they fight to release the responsibility that islam were the worse of them all as this video explains that the force of islam on Kemet was not the peoples choice, it was a forced move.
wn.com/1,000 Year Old Islamic Slave Trade
While black people hide the fact that Islam has enslaved us way longer than the Europeans, they fight to release the responsibility that islam were the worse of them all as this video explains that the force of islam on Kemet was not the peoples choice, it was a forced move.
- published: 03 Oct 2015
- views: 0
Dr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 67:21
- Updated: 02 Oct 2015
Professor Martin pursues the Jewish role in the African slave trade. A subject that has eluded most of us in "Higher Learning Institutions".
Please!!! Keep all comments directed in the context of academics or deletion will incur. No arguments, state facts!!!
If you suddenly find your comments deleted, OH WELL!!!! I CAN DO THAT!!! This video is one of many, to understand why It was posted , take a tour of the channel. Then ask yourself is your dialogue valued here. If you do not feel that your commentary isn't being appreciated here, move your cursor to the right side of this window and click on one of the other videos links not labeled by COLDCHISELED. Thank you for taking the time to read this message!
wn.com/Dr. Tony Martin The Jewish Role In The African Slave Trade
Professor Martin pursues the Jewish role in the African slave trade. A subject that has eluded most of us in "Higher Learning Institutions".
Please!!! Keep all comments directed in the context of academics or deletion will incur. No arguments, state facts!!!
If you suddenly find your comments deleted, OH WELL!!!! I CAN DO THAT!!! This video is one of many, to understand why It was posted , take a tour of the channel. Then ask yourself is your dialogue valued here. If you do not feel that your commentary isn't being appreciated here, move your cursor to the right side of this window and click on one of the other videos links not labeled by COLDCHISELED. Thank you for taking the time to read this message!
- published: 02 Oct 2015
- views: 0
Atlantic Slave Trade by Chelsea Wyatt
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:31
- Updated: 28 Sep 2015
AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES / PROJECT PART 3
wn.com/Atlantic Slave Trade By Chelsea Wyatt
AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES / PROJECT PART 3
- published: 28 Sep 2015
- views: 1
AP US History Period 2: The Atlantic Slave Trade Part I
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:02
- Updated: 27 Sep 2015
- published: 27 Sep 2015
- views: 3
Atlantic Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:09
- Updated: 27 Sep 2015
African American Studies / 8th hour
wn.com/Atlantic Slave Trade
African American Studies / 8th hour
- published: 27 Sep 2015
- views: 1
Are Africans Responsible For The trans Atlantic Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 37:30
- Updated: 27 Sep 2015
Answering the question of Slavery are the Africans responsible for selling their people into slavery and whit is the history behind it.
wn.com/Are Africans Responsible For The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade
Answering the question of Slavery are the Africans responsible for selling their people into slavery and whit is the history behind it.
- published: 27 Sep 2015
- views: 264
Muslim slave trade- original footage from the 1960ies
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:06
- Updated: 26 Sep 2015
Slaver is allowed in islam. Mohammed, the mass murdering slave trader and thief who pretended to be a 'prophet' was among the worst.
wn.com/Muslim Slave Trade Original Footage From The 1960Ies
Slaver is allowed in islam. Mohammed, the mass murdering slave trader and thief who pretended to be a 'prophet' was among the worst.
- published: 26 Sep 2015
- views: 0
CNN Inside Africa: In the footsteps of the transatlantic slave trade HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:15
- Updated: 21 Sep 2015
- published: 21 Sep 2015
- views: 0
History of African Dance
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:04
- Updated: 20 Sep 2015
History of african dance lovetoknow
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,
.
.
.
.
Includes historical african dancing african dance and slave trade african dance in north american history the history of african dance continues here are some more compilation of topics and latest discussions relates to this video, which we found thorough the internet. Hope this information will helpful to get idea in brief about this. African dance refers mainly to the dance of sub saharan africa, and more funerals, competing, reciting history, proverbs and poetry; And to encounter gods archives of early lindy hop. History of swing dancing african influences. Introduction during the days of slavery in the united states, the african below information will help you to get some more though about the subject traditional african dance is an essential element of africa's cultural heritage, the dances often tell stories that are part of the oral history of a unlike many dances of the west, african dance is not detached from the lives of the ethnic groups, each of which has a different language, history and tradition african dance yoruba in nigeria [credit frank speed] depending upon the way in which environmental, historical, and social circumstances anyway if you want for more info, you would better continue reading. This date is dedicated to african american dance. Africans brought their dances to north and south america, and the caribbean islands as slave labor starting dance, music, and story telling are among the ancient art forms that have flourished for many centuries in africa. Music and dance are terms that we will use to the term black dance describes a range of styles whose origins include the tribal dances of africa, the slave dances of the west indies and the american deep dance has always played a very important role in the lives of west africans. Throughout history, west africans performed dances to celebrate a birth, harvest or basic facts african dance depicts life's rhythms and cycles, labors, values, aspirations, history, economic conditions and religious realities in most of africa, history has been passed orally from generation to generation. This is one of the reasons that singing and dancing has been so important to in most of this chapter i am concerned with historical methodology as applied to traditional dance in west africa but the perspective from which it is written is african dance has contributed the following characteristics to dance in america . A flat footed gliding action, dragging and shuffling the feet . Movement african dance has transformed over the years with african music. The traditional african dance is gradually making way for more modern dance moves. Dance in traditional west african dance is deeply engrained in african culture. It is free, expressive and loaded with history and culture . . Posts about history of contemporary african dance written by esther baker tarpaga african culture & history through traditional dance & music. African culture connection south th avenue omaha, ne . Phone ...
wn.com/History Of African Dance
History of african dance lovetoknow
.
,
.
.
.
.
Includes historical african dancing african dance and slave trade african dance in north american history the history of african dance continues here are some more compilation of topics and latest discussions relates to this video, which we found thorough the internet. Hope this information will helpful to get idea in brief about this. African dance refers mainly to the dance of sub saharan africa, and more funerals, competing, reciting history, proverbs and poetry; And to encounter gods archives of early lindy hop. History of swing dancing african influences. Introduction during the days of slavery in the united states, the african below information will help you to get some more though about the subject traditional african dance is an essential element of africa's cultural heritage, the dances often tell stories that are part of the oral history of a unlike many dances of the west, african dance is not detached from the lives of the ethnic groups, each of which has a different language, history and tradition african dance yoruba in nigeria [credit frank speed] depending upon the way in which environmental, historical, and social circumstances anyway if you want for more info, you would better continue reading. This date is dedicated to african american dance. Africans brought their dances to north and south america, and the caribbean islands as slave labor starting dance, music, and story telling are among the ancient art forms that have flourished for many centuries in africa. Music and dance are terms that we will use to the term black dance describes a range of styles whose origins include the tribal dances of africa, the slave dances of the west indies and the american deep dance has always played a very important role in the lives of west africans. Throughout history, west africans performed dances to celebrate a birth, harvest or basic facts african dance depicts life's rhythms and cycles, labors, values, aspirations, history, economic conditions and religious realities in most of africa, history has been passed orally from generation to generation. This is one of the reasons that singing and dancing has been so important to in most of this chapter i am concerned with historical methodology as applied to traditional dance in west africa but the perspective from which it is written is african dance has contributed the following characteristics to dance in america . A flat footed gliding action, dragging and shuffling the feet . Movement african dance has transformed over the years with african music. The traditional african dance is gradually making way for more modern dance moves. Dance in traditional west african dance is deeply engrained in african culture. It is free, expressive and loaded with history and culture . . Posts about history of contemporary african dance written by esther baker tarpaga african culture & history through traditional dance & music. African culture connection south th avenue omaha, ne . Phone ...
- published: 20 Sep 2015
- views: 0
Harems and the Muslim Slave Trade Redone
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:28
- Updated: 19 Sep 2015
Montage of paintings depicting the history of the Muslim Slave Trade. Some paintings contain nudity.
wn.com/Harems And The Muslim Slave Trade Redone
Montage of paintings depicting the history of the Muslim Slave Trade. Some paintings contain nudity.
- published: 19 Sep 2015
- views: 7
The Origins of the African Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:06
- Updated: 13 Sep 2015
1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before.
What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western African kingdoms. For moralists, the most important aspect of that trade should be that Muslims were selling goods to the African kingdoms and the African kingdoms were paying with their own people. In most instances, no violence was necessary to obtain those slaves. Contrary to legends and novels and Hollywood movies, the white traders did not need to savagely kill entire tribes in order to exact their tribute in slaves. All they needed to do is bring goods that appealed to the kings of those tribes. The kings would gladly sell their own subjects. (Of course, this neither condones the white traders who bought the slaves nor deny that many white traders still committed atrocities to maximize their business).
This explains why slavery became "black". Ancient slavery, e.g. under the Roman empire, would not discriminate: slaves were both white and black (so were Emperors and Popes). In the middle ages, all European countries outlawed slavery (of course, Western powers retained countless "civilized" ways to enslave their citizens, but that's another story), whereas the African kingdoms happily continued in their trade. Therefore, only colored people could be slaves, and that is how the stereotype for African-American slavery was born. It was not based on an ancestral hatred of blacks by whites, but simply on the fact that blacks were the only ones selling slaves, and they were selling people of their own race. (To be precise, Christians were also selling Muslim slaves captured in war, and Muslims were selling Christian slaves captured in war, but neither the Christians of Europe nor the Muslims of Africa and the Middle East were selling their own people).
Then the Muslim trade of African slaves declined rapidly when Arab domination was reduced by the emerging European powers. (Note: Arabs continued to capture and sell slaves, but mostly in the Mediterranean. In fact, Robert Davis estimates that 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved by the "Barbary States" of northern Africa. As late as 1801 the USA bombed Morocco, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli precisely to stop that Arab slave trade of Christians. The rate of mortality of those Christian slaves in the Islamic world was roughly the same as the mortality rate in the Atlantic slave trade of the same period.)
Christians took over in black Africa, though. The first ones were the Portuguese, who, applying an idea that originally developed in Italian seatrading cities, and often using Italian venture capital, started exploiting sub-Saharan slaves in the 1440s to support the economy of the sugar plantations (mainly for their own African colonies of Sao Tome and Madeira).
The Dutch were the first, apparently, to import black slaves into North America, but black slaves had already been employed all over the world, including South and Central America. We tend to focus on what happened in North America because the United States would eventually fight a war over slavery (and it's in the U.S. that large sectors of the population would start condemning slavery, contrary to the indifference that Muslims and most Europeans showed for it).
Even after Europeans began transporting black slaves to America, most trade was just that: "trade". In most instances, the Europeans did not need to use any force to get those slaves. The slaves were "sold" more or less legally by their (black) owners. Scholars estimate that about 12,000,000 Africans were sold by Africans to Europeans (most of them before 1776, when the USA wasn't yet born) and 17,000,000 were sold to Arabs. The legends of European mercenaries capturing free people in the jungle are mostly just that: legends. A few mercenaries certainly stormed peaceful tribes and committed terrible crimes, but that was not the norm. There was no need to risk their lives, so most of them didn't: they simply purchased people.
As an African-American scholar (Nathan Huggins) has written, the "identity" of black Africans is largely a white invention: sub-Saharan Africans never felt like they were one people, they felt (and still feel) that they belonged to different tribes. The distinctions of tribe were far stronger than the distinctions of race.
wn.com/The Origins Of The African Slave Trade
1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before.
What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western African kingdoms. For moralists, the most important aspect of that trade should be that Muslims were selling goods to the African kingdoms and the African kingdoms were paying with their own people. In most instances, no violence was necessary to obtain those slaves. Contrary to legends and novels and Hollywood movies, the white traders did not need to savagely kill entire tribes in order to exact their tribute in slaves. All they needed to do is bring goods that appealed to the kings of those tribes. The kings would gladly sell their own subjects. (Of course, this neither condones the white traders who bought the slaves nor deny that many white traders still committed atrocities to maximize their business).
This explains why slavery became "black". Ancient slavery, e.g. under the Roman empire, would not discriminate: slaves were both white and black (so were Emperors and Popes). In the middle ages, all European countries outlawed slavery (of course, Western powers retained countless "civilized" ways to enslave their citizens, but that's another story), whereas the African kingdoms happily continued in their trade. Therefore, only colored people could be slaves, and that is how the stereotype for African-American slavery was born. It was not based on an ancestral hatred of blacks by whites, but simply on the fact that blacks were the only ones selling slaves, and they were selling people of their own race. (To be precise, Christians were also selling Muslim slaves captured in war, and Muslims were selling Christian slaves captured in war, but neither the Christians of Europe nor the Muslims of Africa and the Middle East were selling their own people).
Then the Muslim trade of African slaves declined rapidly when Arab domination was reduced by the emerging European powers. (Note: Arabs continued to capture and sell slaves, but mostly in the Mediterranean. In fact, Robert Davis estimates that 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved by the "Barbary States" of northern Africa. As late as 1801 the USA bombed Morocco, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli precisely to stop that Arab slave trade of Christians. The rate of mortality of those Christian slaves in the Islamic world was roughly the same as the mortality rate in the Atlantic slave trade of the same period.)
Christians took over in black Africa, though. The first ones were the Portuguese, who, applying an idea that originally developed in Italian seatrading cities, and often using Italian venture capital, started exploiting sub-Saharan slaves in the 1440s to support the economy of the sugar plantations (mainly for their own African colonies of Sao Tome and Madeira).
The Dutch were the first, apparently, to import black slaves into North America, but black slaves had already been employed all over the world, including South and Central America. We tend to focus on what happened in North America because the United States would eventually fight a war over slavery (and it's in the U.S. that large sectors of the population would start condemning slavery, contrary to the indifference that Muslims and most Europeans showed for it).
Even after Europeans began transporting black slaves to America, most trade was just that: "trade". In most instances, the Europeans did not need to use any force to get those slaves. The slaves were "sold" more or less legally by their (black) owners. Scholars estimate that about 12,000,000 Africans were sold by Africans to Europeans (most of them before 1776, when the USA wasn't yet born) and 17,000,000 were sold to Arabs. The legends of European mercenaries capturing free people in the jungle are mostly just that: legends. A few mercenaries certainly stormed peaceful tribes and committed terrible crimes, but that was not the norm. There was no need to risk their lives, so most of them didn't: they simply purchased people.
As an African-American scholar (Nathan Huggins) has written, the "identity" of black Africans is largely a white invention: sub-Saharan Africans never felt like they were one people, they felt (and still feel) that they belonged to different tribes. The distinctions of tribe were far stronger than the distinctions of race.
- published: 13 Sep 2015
- views: 7
African Slavery | Zanzibar is one of world's last slave markets
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:31
- Updated: 12 Sep 2015
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html
1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before.
What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western African kingdoms. For moralists, the most important aspect of that trade should be that Muslims were selling goods to the African kingdoms and the African kingdoms were paying with their own people. In most instances, no violence was necessary to obtain those slaves. Contrary to legends and novels and Hollywood movies, the white traders did not need to savagely kill entire tribes in order to exact their tribute in slaves. All they needed to do is bring goods that appealed to the kings of those tribes. The kings would gladly sell their own subjects. (Of course, this neither condones the white traders who bought the slaves nor deny that many white traders still committed atrocities to maximize their business).
This explains why slavery became "black". Ancient slavery, e.g. under the Roman empire, would not discriminate: slaves were both white and black (so were Emperors and Popes). In the middle ages, all European countries outlawed slavery (of course, Western powers retained countless "civilized" ways to enslave their citizens, but that's another story), whereas the African kingdoms happily continued in their trade. Therefore, only colored people could be slaves, and that is how the stereotype for African-American slavery was born. It was not based on an ancestral hatred of blacks by whites, but simply on the fact that blacks were the only ones selling slaves, and they were selling people of their own race. (To be precise, Christians were also selling Muslim slaves captured in war, and Muslims were selling Christian slaves captured in war, but neither the Christians of Europe nor the Muslims of Africa and the Middle East were selling their own people).
Then the Muslim trade of African slaves declined rapidly when Arab domination was reduced by the emerging European powers. (Note: Arabs continued to capture and sell slaves, but mostly in the Mediterranean. In fact, Robert Davis estimates that 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved by the "Barbary States" of northern Africa. As late as 1801 the USA bombed Morocco, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli precisely to stop that Arab slave trade of Christians. The rate of mortality of those Christian slaves in the Islamic world was roughly the same as the mortality rate in the Atlantic slave trade of the same period.)
Christians took over in black Africa, though. The first ones were the Portuguese, who, applying an idea that originally developed in Italian seatrading cities, and often using Italian venture capital, started exploiting sub-Saharan slaves in the 1440s to support the economy of the sugar plantations (mainly for their own African colonies of Sao Tome and Madeira).
The Dutch were the first, apparently, to import black slaves into North America, but black slaves had already been employed all over the world, including South and Central America. We tend to focus on what happened in North America because the United States would eventually fight a war over slavery (and it's in the U.S. that large sectors of the population would start condemning slavery, contrary to the indifference that Muslims and most Europeans showed for it).
Even after Europeans began transporting black slaves to America, most trade was just that: "trade". In most instances, the Europeans did not need to use any force to get those slaves. The slaves were "sold" more or less legally by their (black) owners. Scholars estimate that about 12,000,000 Africans were sold by Africans to Europeans (most of them before 1776, when the USA wasn't yet born) and 17,000,000 were sold to Arabs. The legends of European mercenaries capturing free people in the jungle are mostly just that: legends. A few mercenaries certainly stormed peaceful tribes and committed terrible crimes, but that was not the norm. There was no need to risk their lives, so most of them didn't: they simply purchased people.
As an African-American scholar (Nathan Huggins) has written, the "identity" of black Africans is largely a white invention: sub-Saharan Africans never felt like they were one people, they felt (and still feel) that they belonged to different tribes. The distinctions of tribe were far stronger than the distinctions of race.
wn.com/African Slavery | Zanzibar Is One Of World's Last Slave Markets
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html
1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before.
What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western African kingdoms. For moralists, the most important aspect of that trade should be that Muslims were selling goods to the African kingdoms and the African kingdoms were paying with their own people. In most instances, no violence was necessary to obtain those slaves. Contrary to legends and novels and Hollywood movies, the white traders did not need to savagely kill entire tribes in order to exact their tribute in slaves. All they needed to do is bring goods that appealed to the kings of those tribes. The kings would gladly sell their own subjects. (Of course, this neither condones the white traders who bought the slaves nor deny that many white traders still committed atrocities to maximize their business).
This explains why slavery became "black". Ancient slavery, e.g. under the Roman empire, would not discriminate: slaves were both white and black (so were Emperors and Popes). In the middle ages, all European countries outlawed slavery (of course, Western powers retained countless "civilized" ways to enslave their citizens, but that's another story), whereas the African kingdoms happily continued in their trade. Therefore, only colored people could be slaves, and that is how the stereotype for African-American slavery was born. It was not based on an ancestral hatred of blacks by whites, but simply on the fact that blacks were the only ones selling slaves, and they were selling people of their own race. (To be precise, Christians were also selling Muslim slaves captured in war, and Muslims were selling Christian slaves captured in war, but neither the Christians of Europe nor the Muslims of Africa and the Middle East were selling their own people).
Then the Muslim trade of African slaves declined rapidly when Arab domination was reduced by the emerging European powers. (Note: Arabs continued to capture and sell slaves, but mostly in the Mediterranean. In fact, Robert Davis estimates that 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved by the "Barbary States" of northern Africa. As late as 1801 the USA bombed Morocco, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli precisely to stop that Arab slave trade of Christians. The rate of mortality of those Christian slaves in the Islamic world was roughly the same as the mortality rate in the Atlantic slave trade of the same period.)
Christians took over in black Africa, though. The first ones were the Portuguese, who, applying an idea that originally developed in Italian seatrading cities, and often using Italian venture capital, started exploiting sub-Saharan slaves in the 1440s to support the economy of the sugar plantations (mainly for their own African colonies of Sao Tome and Madeira).
The Dutch were the first, apparently, to import black slaves into North America, but black slaves had already been employed all over the world, including South and Central America. We tend to focus on what happened in North America because the United States would eventually fight a war over slavery (and it's in the U.S. that large sectors of the population would start condemning slavery, contrary to the indifference that Muslims and most Europeans showed for it).
Even after Europeans began transporting black slaves to America, most trade was just that: "trade". In most instances, the Europeans did not need to use any force to get those slaves. The slaves were "sold" more or less legally by their (black) owners. Scholars estimate that about 12,000,000 Africans were sold by Africans to Europeans (most of them before 1776, when the USA wasn't yet born) and 17,000,000 were sold to Arabs. The legends of European mercenaries capturing free people in the jungle are mostly just that: legends. A few mercenaries certainly stormed peaceful tribes and committed terrible crimes, but that was not the norm. There was no need to risk their lives, so most of them didn't: they simply purchased people.
As an African-American scholar (Nathan Huggins) has written, the "identity" of black Africans is largely a white invention: sub-Saharan Africans never felt like they were one people, they felt (and still feel) that they belonged to different tribes. The distinctions of tribe were far stronger than the distinctions of race.
- published: 12 Sep 2015
- views: 6
The East African Slave Trade: Slavery in Zanzibar
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:05
- Updated: 12 Sep 2015
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html
1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before.
What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western African kingdoms. For moralists, the most important aspect of that trade should be that Muslims were selling goods to the African kingdoms and the African kingdoms were paying with their own people. In most instances, no violence was necessary to obtain those slaves. Contrary to legends and novels and Hollywood movies, the white traders did not need to savagely kill entire tribes in order to exact their tribute in slaves. All they needed to do is bring goods that appealed to the kings of those tribes. The kings would gladly sell their own subjects. (Of course, this neither condones the white traders who bought the slaves nor deny that many white traders still committed atrocities to maximize their business).
This explains why slavery became "black". Ancient slavery, e.g. under the Roman empire, would not discriminate: slaves were both white and black (so were Emperors and Popes). In the middle ages, all European countries outlawed slavery (of course, Western powers retained countless "civilized" ways to enslave their citizens, but that's another story), whereas the African kingdoms happily continued in their trade. Therefore, only colored people could be slaves, and that is how the stereotype for African-American slavery was born. It was not based on an ancestral hatred of blacks by whites, but simply on the fact that blacks were the only ones selling slaves, and they were selling people of their own race. (To be precise, Christians were also selling Muslim slaves captured in war, and Muslims were selling Christian slaves captured in war, but neither the Christians of Europe nor the Muslims of Africa and the Middle East were selling their own people).
Then the Muslim trade of African slaves declined rapidly when Arab domination was reduced by the emerging European powers. (Note: Arabs continued to capture and sell slaves, but mostly in the Mediterranean. In fact, Robert Davis estimates that 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved by the "Barbary States" of northern Africa. As late as 1801 the USA bombed Morocco, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli precisely to stop that Arab slave trade of Christians. The rate of mortality of those Christian slaves in the Islamic world was roughly the same as the mortality rate in the Atlantic slave trade of the same period.)
Christians took over in black Africa, though. The first ones were the Portuguese, who, applying an idea that originally developed in Italian seatrading cities, and often using Italian venture capital, started exploiting sub-Saharan slaves in the 1440s to support the economy of the sugar plantations (mainly for their own African colonies of Sao Tome and Madeira).
The Dutch were the first, apparently, to import black slaves into North America, but black slaves had already been employed all over the world, including South and Central America. We tend to focus on what happened in North America because the United States would eventually fight a war over slavery (and it's in the U.S. that large sectors of the population would start condemning slavery, contrary to the indifference that Muslims and most Europeans showed for it).
Even after Europeans began transporting black slaves to America, most trade was just that: "trade". In most instances, the Europeans did not need to use any force to get those slaves. The slaves were "sold" more or less legally by their (black) owners. Scholars estimate that about 12,000,000 Africans were sold by Africans to Europeans (most of them before 1776, when the USA wasn't yet born) and 17,000,000 were sold to Arabs. The legends of European mercenaries capturing free people in the jungle are mostly just that: legends. A few mercenaries certainly stormed peaceful tribes and committed terrible crimes, but that was not the norm. There was no need to risk their lives, so most of them didn't: they simply purchased people.
As an African-American scholar (Nathan Huggins) has written, the "identity" of black Africans is largely a white invention: sub-Saharan Africans never felt like they were one people, they felt (and still feel) that they belonged to different tribes. The distinctions of tribe were far stronger than the distinctions of race.
wn.com/The East African Slave Trade Slavery In Zanzibar
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html
1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before.
What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western African kingdoms. For moralists, the most important aspect of that trade should be that Muslims were selling goods to the African kingdoms and the African kingdoms were paying with their own people. In most instances, no violence was necessary to obtain those slaves. Contrary to legends and novels and Hollywood movies, the white traders did not need to savagely kill entire tribes in order to exact their tribute in slaves. All they needed to do is bring goods that appealed to the kings of those tribes. The kings would gladly sell their own subjects. (Of course, this neither condones the white traders who bought the slaves nor deny that many white traders still committed atrocities to maximize their business).
This explains why slavery became "black". Ancient slavery, e.g. under the Roman empire, would not discriminate: slaves were both white and black (so were Emperors and Popes). In the middle ages, all European countries outlawed slavery (of course, Western powers retained countless "civilized" ways to enslave their citizens, but that's another story), whereas the African kingdoms happily continued in their trade. Therefore, only colored people could be slaves, and that is how the stereotype for African-American slavery was born. It was not based on an ancestral hatred of blacks by whites, but simply on the fact that blacks were the only ones selling slaves, and they were selling people of their own race. (To be precise, Christians were also selling Muslim slaves captured in war, and Muslims were selling Christian slaves captured in war, but neither the Christians of Europe nor the Muslims of Africa and the Middle East were selling their own people).
Then the Muslim trade of African slaves declined rapidly when Arab domination was reduced by the emerging European powers. (Note: Arabs continued to capture and sell slaves, but mostly in the Mediterranean. In fact, Robert Davis estimates that 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved by the "Barbary States" of northern Africa. As late as 1801 the USA bombed Morocco, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli precisely to stop that Arab slave trade of Christians. The rate of mortality of those Christian slaves in the Islamic world was roughly the same as the mortality rate in the Atlantic slave trade of the same period.)
Christians took over in black Africa, though. The first ones were the Portuguese, who, applying an idea that originally developed in Italian seatrading cities, and often using Italian venture capital, started exploiting sub-Saharan slaves in the 1440s to support the economy of the sugar plantations (mainly for their own African colonies of Sao Tome and Madeira).
The Dutch were the first, apparently, to import black slaves into North America, but black slaves had already been employed all over the world, including South and Central America. We tend to focus on what happened in North America because the United States would eventually fight a war over slavery (and it's in the U.S. that large sectors of the population would start condemning slavery, contrary to the indifference that Muslims and most Europeans showed for it).
Even after Europeans began transporting black slaves to America, most trade was just that: "trade". In most instances, the Europeans did not need to use any force to get those slaves. The slaves were "sold" more or less legally by their (black) owners. Scholars estimate that about 12,000,000 Africans were sold by Africans to Europeans (most of them before 1776, when the USA wasn't yet born) and 17,000,000 were sold to Arabs. The legends of European mercenaries capturing free people in the jungle are mostly just that: legends. A few mercenaries certainly stormed peaceful tribes and committed terrible crimes, but that was not the norm. There was no need to risk their lives, so most of them didn't: they simply purchased people.
As an African-American scholar (Nathan Huggins) has written, the "identity" of black Africans is largely a white invention: sub-Saharan Africans never felt like they were one people, they felt (and still feel) that they belonged to different tribes. The distinctions of tribe were far stronger than the distinctions of race.
- published: 12 Sep 2015
- views: 6
The Origins of the African Slave Trade - Africans sold Africans as slaves
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 40:21
- Updated: 11 Sep 2015
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html
1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before.
What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western African kingdoms. For moralists, the most important aspect of that trade should be that Muslims were selling goods to the African kingdoms and the African kingdoms were paying with their own people. In most instances, no violence was necessary to obtain those slaves. Contrary to legends and novels and Hollywood movies, the white traders did not need to savagely kill entire tribes in order to exact their tribute in slaves. All they needed to do is bring goods that appealed to the kings of those tribes. The kings would gladly sell their own subjects. (Of course, this neither condones the white traders who bought the slaves nor deny that many white traders still committed atrocities to maximize their business).
This explains why slavery became "black". Ancient slavery, e.g. under the Roman empire, would not discriminate: slaves were both white and black (so were Emperors and Popes). In the middle ages, all European countries outlawed slavery (of course, Western powers retained countless "civilized" ways to enslave their citizens, but that's another story), whereas the African kingdoms happily continued in their trade. Therefore, only colored people could be slaves, and that is how the stereotype for African-American slavery was born. It was not based on an ancestral hatred of blacks by whites, but simply on the fact that blacks were the only ones selling slaves, and they were selling people of their own race. (To be precise, Christians were also selling Muslim slaves captured in war, and Muslims were selling Christian slaves captured in war, but neither the Christians of Europe nor the Muslims of Africa and the Middle East were selling their own people).
Then the Muslim trade of African slaves declined rapidly when Arab domination was reduced by the emerging European powers. (Note: Arabs continued to capture and sell slaves, but mostly in the Mediterranean. In fact, Robert Davis estimates that 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved by the "Barbary States" of northern Africa. As late as 1801 the USA bombed Morocco, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli precisely to stop that Arab slave trade of Christians. The rate of mortality of those Christian slaves in the Islamic world was roughly the same as the mortality rate in the Atlantic slave trade of the same period.)
Christians took over in black Africa, though. The first ones were the Portuguese, who, applying an idea that originally developed in Italian seatrading cities, and often using Italian venture capital, started exploiting sub-Saharan slaves in the 1440s to support the economy of the sugar plantations (mainly for their own African colonies of Sao Tome and Madeira).
The Dutch were the first, apparently, to import black slaves into North America, but black slaves had already been employed all over the world, including South and Central America. We tend to focus on what happened in North America because the United States would eventually fight a war over slavery (and it's in the U.S. that large sectors of the population would start condemning slavery, contrary to the indifference that Muslims and most Europeans showed for it).
Even after Europeans began transporting black slaves to America, most trade was just that: "trade". In most instances, the Europeans did not need to use any force to get those slaves. The slaves were "sold" more or less legally by their (black) owners. Scholars estimate that about 12,000,000 Africans were sold by Africans to Europeans (most of them before 1776, when the USA wasn't yet born) and 17,000,000 were sold to Arabs. The legends of European mercenaries capturing free people in the jungle are mostly just that: legends. A few mercenaries certainly stormed peaceful tribes and committed terrible crimes, but that was not the norm. There was no need to risk their lives, so most of them didn't: they simply purchased people.
As an African-American scholar (Nathan Huggins) has written, the "identity" of black Africans is largely a white invention: sub-Saharan Africans never felt like they were one people, they felt (and still feel) that they belonged to different tribes. The distinctions of tribe were far stronger than the distinctions of race.
wn.com/The Origins Of The African Slave Trade Africans Sold Africans As Slaves
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html
1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. In 1807 Britain outlawed slavery. In 1820 the king of the African kingdom of Ashanti inquired why the Christians did not want to trade slaves with him anymore, since they worshipped the same god as the Muslims and the Muslims were continuing the trade like before.
What these records show is that the modern slave trade flourished in the early middle ages, as early as 869, especially between Muslim traders and western African kingdoms. For moralists, the most important aspect of that trade should be that Muslims were selling goods to the African kingdoms and the African kingdoms were paying with their own people. In most instances, no violence was necessary to obtain those slaves. Contrary to legends and novels and Hollywood movies, the white traders did not need to savagely kill entire tribes in order to exact their tribute in slaves. All they needed to do is bring goods that appealed to the kings of those tribes. The kings would gladly sell their own subjects. (Of course, this neither condones the white traders who bought the slaves nor deny that many white traders still committed atrocities to maximize their business).
This explains why slavery became "black". Ancient slavery, e.g. under the Roman empire, would not discriminate: slaves were both white and black (so were Emperors and Popes). In the middle ages, all European countries outlawed slavery (of course, Western powers retained countless "civilized" ways to enslave their citizens, but that's another story), whereas the African kingdoms happily continued in their trade. Therefore, only colored people could be slaves, and that is how the stereotype for African-American slavery was born. It was not based on an ancestral hatred of blacks by whites, but simply on the fact that blacks were the only ones selling slaves, and they were selling people of their own race. (To be precise, Christians were also selling Muslim slaves captured in war, and Muslims were selling Christian slaves captured in war, but neither the Christians of Europe nor the Muslims of Africa and the Middle East were selling their own people).
Then the Muslim trade of African slaves declined rapidly when Arab domination was reduced by the emerging European powers. (Note: Arabs continued to capture and sell slaves, but mostly in the Mediterranean. In fact, Robert Davis estimates that 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved by the "Barbary States" of northern Africa. As late as 1801 the USA bombed Morocco, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli precisely to stop that Arab slave trade of Christians. The rate of mortality of those Christian slaves in the Islamic world was roughly the same as the mortality rate in the Atlantic slave trade of the same period.)
Christians took over in black Africa, though. The first ones were the Portuguese, who, applying an idea that originally developed in Italian seatrading cities, and often using Italian venture capital, started exploiting sub-Saharan slaves in the 1440s to support the economy of the sugar plantations (mainly for their own African colonies of Sao Tome and Madeira).
The Dutch were the first, apparently, to import black slaves into North America, but black slaves had already been employed all over the world, including South and Central America. We tend to focus on what happened in North America because the United States would eventually fight a war over slavery (and it's in the U.S. that large sectors of the population would start condemning slavery, contrary to the indifference that Muslims and most Europeans showed for it).
Even after Europeans began transporting black slaves to America, most trade was just that: "trade". In most instances, the Europeans did not need to use any force to get those slaves. The slaves were "sold" more or less legally by their (black) owners. Scholars estimate that about 12,000,000 Africans were sold by Africans to Europeans (most of them before 1776, when the USA wasn't yet born) and 17,000,000 were sold to Arabs. The legends of European mercenaries capturing free people in the jungle are mostly just that: legends. A few mercenaries certainly stormed peaceful tribes and committed terrible crimes, but that was not the norm. There was no need to risk their lives, so most of them didn't: they simply purchased people.
As an African-American scholar (Nathan Huggins) has written, the "identity" of black Africans is largely a white invention: sub-Saharan Africans never felt like they were one people, they felt (and still feel) that they belonged to different tribes. The distinctions of tribe were far stronger than the distinctions of race.
- published: 11 Sep 2015
- views: 7
The Untold Story of Arab Slave Trade Of Africans
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 80:21
- Updated: 11 Sep 2015
The hidden history of Arab Muslim slave trade of Africans
wn.com/The Untold Story Of Arab Slave Trade Of Africans
The hidden history of Arab Muslim slave trade of Africans
- published: 11 Sep 2015
- views: 11
Portuguese slave trader returns to Badagry
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:04
- Updated: 08 Sep 2015
The Trans- Atlantic slave trade was the cruelest form of slavery; this was the purchase and transport of Africans into bondage and servitude in the new world.
The Trans-Atlantic Slave trade was a lucrative international institution from which many nation-states benefited economically. Domestic slavery was the most common form of enslavement around the world- housemaids, servants, serfs etc. before the trans-Atlantic slave trade. In West Africa, chiefs and wealthy people had slaves usually working at home and on their farms to increase their farm productivity and it was said that it was the number of slaves people were having they used in measuring their social status in the community.
wn.com/Portuguese Slave Trader Returns To Badagry
The Trans- Atlantic slave trade was the cruelest form of slavery; this was the purchase and transport of Africans into bondage and servitude in the new world.
The Trans-Atlantic Slave trade was a lucrative international institution from which many nation-states benefited economically. Domestic slavery was the most common form of enslavement around the world- housemaids, servants, serfs etc. before the trans-Atlantic slave trade. In West Africa, chiefs and wealthy people had slaves usually working at home and on their farms to increase their farm productivity and it was said that it was the number of slaves people were having they used in measuring their social status in the community.
- published: 08 Sep 2015
- views: 17
Jamall Plays Playing History 2 - Slave Trade (Part 4)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:25
- Updated: 08 Sep 2015
The pain of African children.
wn.com/Jamall Plays Playing History 2 Slave Trade (Part 4)
The pain of African children.
- published: 08 Sep 2015
- views: 1
-
The Overlooked History of the Arab African Slave Trade
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Sons of Promise/House of YAHUDAH Program, Episode 24 "Overlooked History of the Arab African Slave Trade" Original air date: February 9, 2015 -
Dr. Tony Martin & David Irving - The Jewish Role In The African Slave Trade
Dr. Tony Martin & David Irving - The Jewish Role In The African Slave TradeDr. Tony Martin & David Irving - The Jewish Role In The African Slave Trade
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Dr Tony Martin The Hidden Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
Dr Tony Martin The Hidden Jewish Role in the African Slave TradeDr Tony Martin The Hidden Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
CANT HIDE THE TRUTH FOREVER! -
The African slave trade confession
The African slave trade confessionThe African slave trade confession
Confession Testimony from a educated so call African concering what really happen during the Alantic Slave trade concering our past ancestors. -
Jews Brought the Slaves to America
Jews Brought the Slaves to AmericaJews Brought the Slaves to America
Some Jewish history behind who financed the slave trade and much more. -
Identity Of The So Called "BLACK" man in Amerikkka: Slave Trade, Arabs/Moors, Deut 28 THE CURSES
Identity Of The So Called "BLACK" man in Amerikkka: Slave Trade, Arabs/Moors, Deut 28 THE CURSESIdentity Of The So Called "BLACK" man in Amerikkka: Slave Trade, Arabs/Moors, Deut 28 THE CURSES
In this video i will be breaking down the IDENTITY of the so called BLACK MAN in Amerikkka. In sections, will be breaking down in detail the Arab/Moor slave trade followed by the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade. also will be discussing the common names known to describe or name the so called "BLACK MAN" in Amerikkka. Will also be disclosing vital topics in Biblical scriptures which hences me to conclude the identity of the so called African Amerikkkan, along with secular history presented. This video is made strictly to gain understanding of your heritage or just simply to disclose the untold truth of history in Amerikka. -
Understanding The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade - Clip 1 - Michael Imhotep
Understanding The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade - Clip 1 - Michael ImhotepUnderstanding The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade - Clip 1 - Michael Imhotep
"Understanding The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: What They Didn't Teach You In School" by Michael Imhotep is available on DVD. It's Item #712 at www.TheAfrican... -
T.R.U.T.H. EPISODE SIX | THE MYSTERY OF THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE
T.R.U.T.H. EPISODE SIX | THE MYSTERY OF THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADET.R.U.T.H. EPISODE SIX | THE MYSTERY OF THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE
There Have Been Many Debates Throughout The Years As To Whether Black Americans Are Actually FROM Africa. An African Tells Black American Man Off & Says He's Not The Same People While An Israeli Man Says Black Americans Are The Biblical Hebrew Israelites.#SUBSCRIBE A HEBREW ISRAELITE IS A DESCENDANT OF ABRAHAM, ISAAC AND JACOB AND ARE ALSO THE CHOSEN PEOPLE OF YAHWEH, DEFINED BY THE BIBLICAL PROPHECY !!! GENESIS Chapter 49 THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL HAVE BEEN CURSED AND ONE OF THE CURSES WAS LOSS OF IDENTITY - JEREMIAH 17:4, SO HOW DO YOU KNOW WHO A HEBREW IS? DEUT 28: 46 And they(curses) shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder -
Let's Teach Kids About Slavery (Playing History: Slave Trade)
Let's Teach Kids About Slavery (Playing History: Slave Trade)Let's Teach Kids About Slavery (Playing History: Slave Trade)
Human beings created this. • Twitter: https://twitter.com/AllShamNoWow • Live Stream: http://www.twitch.tv/allshamnowow
The Overlooked History of the Arab African Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 58:24
- Updated: 05 Mar 2015
Sons of Promise/House of YAHUDAH Program, Episode 24 "Overlooked History of the Arab African Slave Trade" Original air date: February 9, 2015
wn.com/The Overlooked History Of The Arab African Slave Trade
Sons of Promise/House of YAHUDAH Program, Episode 24 "Overlooked History of the Arab African Slave Trade" Original air date: February 9, 2015
- published: 05 Mar 2015
- views: 0
Dr. Tony Martin & David Irving - The Jewish Role In The African Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 73:24
- Updated: 28 Sep 2014
- published: 28 Sep 2014
- views: 36
Dr Tony Martin The Hidden Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 21:21
- Updated: 27 Feb 2015
CANT HIDE THE TRUTH FOREVER!
wn.com/Dr Tony Martin The Hidden Jewish Role In The African Slave Trade
CANT HIDE THE TRUTH FOREVER!
- published: 27 Feb 2015
- views: 2
The African slave trade confession
Confession Testimony from a educated so call African concering what really happen during the Alantic Slave trade concering our past ancestors.
wn.com/The African Slave Trade Confession
Confession Testimony from a educated so call African concering what really happen during the Alantic Slave trade concering our past ancestors.
- published: 19 Nov 2011
- views: 11054
- author: sonfiyah
Jews Brought the Slaves to America
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 40:10
- Updated: 02 Sep 2014
- author: just1messenger
Some Jewish history behind who financed the slave trade and much more.
wn.com/Jews Brought The Slaves To America
Some Jewish history behind who financed the slave trade and much more.
- published: 03 Feb 2013
- views: 4069
- author: just1messenger
Identity Of The So Called "BLACK" man in Amerikkka: Slave Trade, Arabs/Moors, Deut 28 THE CURSES
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 165:18
- Updated: 24 Jul 2012
In this video i will be breaking down the IDENTITY of the so called BLACK MAN in Amerikkka. In sections, will be breaking down in detail the Arab/Moor slave trade followed by the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade. also will be discussing the common names known to describe or name the so called "BLACK MAN" in Amerikkka. Will also be disclosing vital topics in Biblical scriptures which hences me to conclude the identity of the so called African Amerikkkan, along with secular history presented. This video is made strictly to gain understanding of your heritage or just simply to disclose the untold truth of history in Amerikka.
wn.com/Identity Of The So Called Black Man In Amerikkka Slave Trade, Arabs Moors, Deut 28 The Curses
In this video i will be breaking down the IDENTITY of the so called BLACK MAN in Amerikkka. In sections, will be breaking down in detail the Arab/Moor slave trade followed by the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade. also will be discussing the common names known to describe or name the so called "BLACK MAN" in Amerikkka. Will also be disclosing vital topics in Biblical scriptures which hences me to conclude the identity of the so called African Amerikkkan, along with secular history presented. This video is made strictly to gain understanding of your heritage or just simply to disclose the untold truth of history in Amerikka.
- published: 24 Jul 2012
- views: 10518
Understanding The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade - Clip 1 - Michael Imhotep
"Understanding The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: What They Didn't Teach You In School" by Michael Imhotep is available on DVD. It's Item #712 at www.TheAfrican...
wn.com/Understanding The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Clip 1 Michael Imhotep
"Understanding The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: What They Didn't Teach You In School" by Michael Imhotep is available on DVD. It's Item #712 at www.TheAfrican...
- published: 28 Jan 2014
- views: 9666
- author: mjrob1914
T.R.U.T.H. EPISODE SIX | THE MYSTERY OF THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 33:56
- Updated: 29 Jun 2015
There Have Been Many Debates Throughout The Years As To Whether Black Americans Are Actually FROM Africa. An African Tells Black American Man Off & Says He's Not The Same People While An Israeli Man Says Black Americans Are The Biblical Hebrew Israelites.#SUBSCRIBE
A HEBREW ISRAELITE IS A DESCENDANT OF ABRAHAM, ISAAC AND JACOB AND ARE ALSO THE CHOSEN PEOPLE OF YAHWEH, DEFINED BY THE BIBLICAL PROPHECY !!!
GENESIS Chapter 49
THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL HAVE BEEN CURSED AND ONE OF THE CURSES WAS LOSS OF IDENTITY - JEREMIAH 17:4, SO HOW DO YOU KNOW WHO A HEBREW IS?
DEUT 28: 46 And they(curses) shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever.
PROPHETIC CURSES
According to Jeremiah 17:4 the children of Israel would be discontinued from their heritage (language, culture, possessions etc…), which would leave room for the question, “Since the children of Israel were discontinued from their heritage, how would they know who they are; and how do we know they exist?”
According to the Hebrew Scriptures the children of Israel are cursed by the sins of their fathers (Matthew 27:24-25) and scattered among all nations until the fullness of the Gentiles (None Israelites) comes (see Romans 11:25, Luke 21:24).
Deuteronomy 28:46 - And they (the curses) shall be upon thee for a sign and a wonder and upon thy seed (children) forever.
This shows us that these curses written in the Scriptures would identify who the children of Israel are because there would be no other way to identify them. Those who claim to be Jews (Ashkenazim) fail, in everyway, to fit the criteria but who does? The so-called Negro, who is a descendant of the slave trade, and the so-called Hispanics and Indians who are the original founders of the New World, fit the criteria more than any other people.
Dark skin is viewed as inferior or unbecoming all over the world; and prejudice against so-called Negroes is common all over the world. Even blacks in Israel today are referred to as “Cushim” meaning Nigger. This verse explains that the Israelite would be unable to escape prejudice and discrimination.
Jeremiah 24:9 And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the Earth for their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.
Deut 28:37 And you shall become an astonishment and a byword among all nations where the Lord shall lead you
Deut 28:67 In the morning, you shall say, would Elohim it were evening! And at evening you shall say, Would Elohim it were morning! for the fear of your heart wherewith you shall fear, and for the sight of your eyes which you shall see.
But that’s how Johns Hopkins University post-doctoral researcher Eran Elhaik describes a group of widely respected geneticists, including Harry Ostrer, professor of pathology and genetics at Yeshiva University’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine and author of the 2012 book “Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People.” saneter gocc iuic tribe of judah israelites esau edomites end times bible prophecy
It’s a theory that more or less affirms the understanding that many Jews themselves hold of who they are in the world: a people who, though scattered, share an ethnic-racial bond rooted in their common ancestral descent from the indigenous Jews of ancient Judea or Palestine, as the Romans called it after they conquered the Jewish homeland.
But now, Elhaik, an Israeli molecular geneticist, has published research that he says debunks this claim. And that has set off a predictable clash.
“He’s just wrong,” said Marcus Feldman of Stanford University, a leading researcher in Jewish genetics, referring to Elhaik.
The sometimes strong emotions generated by this scientific dispute stem from a politically loaded question that scientists and others have pondered for decades: Where in the world did Ashkenazi Jews come from?
wn.com/T.R.U.T.H. Episode Six | The Mystery Of The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade
There Have Been Many Debates Throughout The Years As To Whether Black Americans Are Actually FROM Africa. An African Tells Black American Man Off & Says He's Not The Same People While An Israeli Man Says Black Americans Are The Biblical Hebrew Israelites.#SUBSCRIBE
A HEBREW ISRAELITE IS A DESCENDANT OF ABRAHAM, ISAAC AND JACOB AND ARE ALSO THE CHOSEN PEOPLE OF YAHWEH, DEFINED BY THE BIBLICAL PROPHECY !!!
GENESIS Chapter 49
THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL HAVE BEEN CURSED AND ONE OF THE CURSES WAS LOSS OF IDENTITY - JEREMIAH 17:4, SO HOW DO YOU KNOW WHO A HEBREW IS?
DEUT 28: 46 And they(curses) shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever.
PROPHETIC CURSES
According to Jeremiah 17:4 the children of Israel would be discontinued from their heritage (language, culture, possessions etc…), which would leave room for the question, “Since the children of Israel were discontinued from their heritage, how would they know who they are; and how do we know they exist?”
According to the Hebrew Scriptures the children of Israel are cursed by the sins of their fathers (Matthew 27:24-25) and scattered among all nations until the fullness of the Gentiles (None Israelites) comes (see Romans 11:25, Luke 21:24).
Deuteronomy 28:46 - And they (the curses) shall be upon thee for a sign and a wonder and upon thy seed (children) forever.
This shows us that these curses written in the Scriptures would identify who the children of Israel are because there would be no other way to identify them. Those who claim to be Jews (Ashkenazim) fail, in everyway, to fit the criteria but who does? The so-called Negro, who is a descendant of the slave trade, and the so-called Hispanics and Indians who are the original founders of the New World, fit the criteria more than any other people.
Dark skin is viewed as inferior or unbecoming all over the world; and prejudice against so-called Negroes is common all over the world. Even blacks in Israel today are referred to as “Cushim” meaning Nigger. This verse explains that the Israelite would be unable to escape prejudice and discrimination.
Jeremiah 24:9 And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the Earth for their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.
Deut 28:37 And you shall become an astonishment and a byword among all nations where the Lord shall lead you
Deut 28:67 In the morning, you shall say, would Elohim it were evening! And at evening you shall say, Would Elohim it were morning! for the fear of your heart wherewith you shall fear, and for the sight of your eyes which you shall see.
But that’s how Johns Hopkins University post-doctoral researcher Eran Elhaik describes a group of widely respected geneticists, including Harry Ostrer, professor of pathology and genetics at Yeshiva University’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine and author of the 2012 book “Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People.” saneter gocc iuic tribe of judah israelites esau edomites end times bible prophecy
It’s a theory that more or less affirms the understanding that many Jews themselves hold of who they are in the world: a people who, though scattered, share an ethnic-racial bond rooted in their common ancestral descent from the indigenous Jews of ancient Judea or Palestine, as the Romans called it after they conquered the Jewish homeland.
But now, Elhaik, an Israeli molecular geneticist, has published research that he says debunks this claim. And that has set off a predictable clash.
“He’s just wrong,” said Marcus Feldman of Stanford University, a leading researcher in Jewish genetics, referring to Elhaik.
The sometimes strong emotions generated by this scientific dispute stem from a politically loaded question that scientists and others have pondered for decades: Where in the world did Ashkenazi Jews come from?
- published: 29 Jun 2015
- views: 83
Let's Teach Kids About Slavery (Playing History: Slave Trade)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 31:54
- Updated: 25 Nov 2014
Human beings created this.
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/AllShamNoWow
• Live Stream: http://www.twitch.tv/allshamnowow
wn.com/Let's Teach Kids About Slavery (Playing History Slave Trade)
Human beings created this.
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/AllShamNoWow
• Live Stream: http://www.twitch.tv/allshamnowow
- published: 25 Nov 2014
- views: 301
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5:39
The Atlantic slave trade: What too few textbooks told you - Anthony Hazard
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-atlantic-slave-trade-what-your-textbook-ne...
published: 22 Dec 2014
The Atlantic slave trade: What too few textbooks told you - Anthony Hazard
The Atlantic slave trade: What too few textbooks told you - Anthony Hazard
- published: 22 Dec 2014
- views: 17394
11:08
The Atlantic Slave Trade: Crash Course World History #24
In which John Green teaches you about one of the least funny subjects in history: slavery....
published: 05 Jul 2012
author: CrashCourse
The Atlantic Slave Trade: Crash Course World History #24
The Atlantic Slave Trade: Crash Course World History #24
- published: 05 Jul 2012
- views: 774231
-
author:
CrashCourse
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6:59
The Atlantic Slave Trade
9th World History Unit 1D: 1st Global Age - Europe, America & Africa....
published: 14 Nov 2013
author: La Historia del Señor Sularz
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Atlantic Slave Trade
- published: 14 Nov 2013
- views: 628
-
author:
La Historia del Señor Sularz
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3:45
The Atlantic Slave Trade
Shares the history of the Atlantic slave trade that took place in Western Africa until the...
published: 19 Aug 2014
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Atlantic Slave Trade
- published: 19 Aug 2014
- views: 0
149:46
Africa's Slave Trade to Colonialism to Liberation
Africa's Slave Trade to Colonialism to Liberation / The history behind Africa's slave trad...
published: 29 Sep 2012
author: Iraq124
Africa's Slave Trade to Colonialism to Liberation
Africa's Slave Trade to Colonialism to Liberation
- published: 29 Sep 2012
- views: 59994
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Iraq124
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167:04
The Transatlantic Slave Trade : What did lead to an african participation ?
00:00:00 = Intro
00:00:52 = The turning point for Africa
00:04:22 = Did the african consid...
published: 26 Sep 2014
The Transatlantic Slave Trade : What did lead to an african participation ?
The Transatlantic Slave Trade : What did lead to an african participation ?
- published: 26 Sep 2014
- views: 0
82:50
Journey through Slavery ep 1/4 - Terrible Transformation
Documentary that examines the transatlantic slave trade which took place across the Atlant...
published: 14 Mar 2013
Journey through Slavery ep 1/4 - Terrible Transformation
Journey through Slavery ep 1/4 - Terrible Transformation
- published: 14 Mar 2013
- views: 581800
53:36
The Islamic Arabs Started The African Slave Trade.
The Islamic Arabs Started The African Slave Trade. Aba Jifar ll who converted to Islamic f...
published: 15 Apr 2015
The Islamic Arabs Started The African Slave Trade.
The Islamic Arabs Started The African Slave Trade.
- published: 15 Apr 2015
- views: 19
119:01
Truth of How Slavery Started The Black Slave Trade and Racism Dr. Claud Anderson
Donate to us and help black owned business
https://www.patreon.com/Nerdymafia101
Like us ...
published: 28 Feb 2015
Truth of How Slavery Started The Black Slave Trade and Racism Dr. Claud Anderson
Truth of How Slavery Started The Black Slave Trade and Racism Dr. Claud Anderson
- published: 28 Feb 2015
- views: 231
52:08
Slavery still exist In Africa: Origins of the African slave trade
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/slavetra.html
Slavery has always been part of Sudan's hi...
published: 24 Jul 2013
Slavery still exist In Africa: Origins of the African slave trade
Slavery still exist In Africa: Origins of the African slave trade
- published: 24 Jul 2013
- views: 160484
9:20
The Jews and the African Slave Trade -- Part 1
...
published: 29 Dec 2011
author: BookOfFlaws
The Jews and the African Slave Trade -- Part 1
The Jews and the African Slave Trade -- Part 1
- published: 29 Dec 2011
- views: 5407
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author:
BookOfFlaws
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46:55
African History: The Slave Trade Of Africans To Brazil..
The assault on Africa: The Slave Trade: South America Brazil and its African Roots Brazili...
published: 08 Jun 2014
author: Young Son Of Africa
African History: The Slave Trade Of Africans To Brazil..
African History: The Slave Trade Of Africans To Brazil..
- published: 08 Jun 2014
- views: 112
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Young Son Of Africa
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8:41
The Arab Muslim Slave Trade Of Africans, The Untold Story
Muslim Arabs hunted, enslaved, tortured and killed ethnic Africans for a millennium. Middl...
published: 12 Oct 2009
author: ALLseeingOWL
The Arab Muslim Slave Trade Of Africans, The Untold Story
The Arab Muslim Slave Trade Of Africans, The Untold Story
- published: 12 Oct 2009
- views: 137352
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ALLseeingOWL
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46:33
THE Middle Passage Documentary by Steven Spielberg
Narrated by Debbie Allen
For weeks, months, sometimes as long as a year, they waited in t...
published: 03 Nov 2013
THE Middle Passage Documentary by Steven Spielberg
THE Middle Passage Documentary by Steven Spielberg
- published: 03 Nov 2013
- views: 58712
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0:21
The Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDF
The Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDF
Click http://bitly.com/1FVLKAF
Author:
Publish: 199...
published: 09 Oct 2015
The Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDF
The Willie Lynch Letter by Ebook PDF
- published: 09 Oct 2015
- views: 0
0:25
Stand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDF
Stand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDF
Click http://j.mp/1LkzA08
Author: Edward Reyn...
published: 07 Oct 2015
Stand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDF
Stand the Storm by Edward Reynolds Ebook PDF
- published: 07 Oct 2015
- views: 0
8:17
Mother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Immigrants
Mother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Im...
published: 07 Oct 2015
Mother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Immigrants
Mother Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook In Texas For Referring To Slave Trade As Workers And Immigrants
- published: 07 Oct 2015
- views: 47
10:48
Texas Mom Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook Calling Slave Trade "Immigration" And Slaves "Workers"
Book publishing giant McGraw-Hill is saying it will rewrite a textbook after a Pearland mo...
published: 06 Oct 2015
Texas Mom Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook Calling Slave Trade "Immigration" And Slaves "Workers"
Texas Mom Expose McGraw-Hill Textbook Calling Slave Trade "Immigration" And Slaves "Workers"
- published: 06 Oct 2015
- views: 3122
6:17
Mother Outs Textbooks That Call Slave Trade Worker Immigration Instead
A woman in Houston is going after a textbook publisher in Texas for whitewashing history. ...
published: 06 Oct 2015
Mother Outs Textbooks That Call Slave Trade Worker Immigration Instead
Mother Outs Textbooks That Call Slave Trade Worker Immigration Instead
- published: 06 Oct 2015
- views: 9711
46:55
'' The Slave Trade Of Africans in Brazil ''
The African‑American Migration Experience
The slave trade was brutal and horrific, and the...
published: 05 Oct 2015
'' The Slave Trade Of Africans in Brazil ''
'' The Slave Trade Of Africans in Brazil ''
- published: 05 Oct 2015
- views: 3
8:40
1,000 Year Old Islamic Slave Trade
While black people hide the fact that Islam has enslaved us way longer than the Europeans,...
published: 03 Oct 2015
1,000 Year Old Islamic Slave Trade
1,000 Year Old Islamic Slave Trade
- published: 03 Oct 2015
- views: 0
67:21
Dr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
Professor Martin pursues the Jewish role in the African slave trade. A subject that has el...
published: 02 Oct 2015
Dr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
Dr. Tony Martin - The Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
- published: 02 Oct 2015
- views: 0
2:31
Atlantic Slave Trade by Chelsea Wyatt
AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES / PROJECT PART 3...
published: 28 Sep 2015
Atlantic Slave Trade by Chelsea Wyatt
Atlantic Slave Trade by Chelsea Wyatt
- published: 28 Sep 2015
- views: 1
15:02
AP US History Period 2: The Atlantic Slave Trade Part I
...
published: 27 Sep 2015
AP US History Period 2: The Atlantic Slave Trade Part I
AP US History Period 2: The Atlantic Slave Trade Part I
- published: 27 Sep 2015
- views: 3
3:09
Atlantic Slave Trade
African American Studies / 8th hour...
published: 27 Sep 2015
Atlantic Slave Trade
Atlantic Slave Trade
- published: 27 Sep 2015
- views: 1
37:30
Are Africans Responsible For The trans Atlantic Slave Trade
Answering the question of Slavery are the Africans responsible for selling their people in...
published: 27 Sep 2015
Are Africans Responsible For The trans Atlantic Slave Trade
Are Africans Responsible For The trans Atlantic Slave Trade
- published: 27 Sep 2015
- views: 264
3:06
Muslim slave trade- original footage from the 1960ies
Slaver is allowed in islam. Mohammed, the mass murdering slave trader and thief who preten...
published: 26 Sep 2015
Muslim slave trade- original footage from the 1960ies
Muslim slave trade- original footage from the 1960ies
- published: 26 Sep 2015
- views: 0
7:15
CNN Inside Africa: In the footsteps of the transatlantic slave trade HD
...
published: 21 Sep 2015
CNN Inside Africa: In the footsteps of the transatlantic slave trade HD
CNN Inside Africa: In the footsteps of the transatlantic slave trade HD
- published: 21 Sep 2015
- views: 0
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58:24
The Overlooked History of the Arab African Slave Trade
Sons of Promise/House of YAHUDAH Program, Episode 24 "Overlooked History of the Arab Afric...
published: 05 Mar 2015
The Overlooked History of the Arab African Slave Trade
The Overlooked History of the Arab African Slave Trade
- published: 05 Mar 2015
- views: 0
73:24
Dr. Tony Martin & David Irving - The Jewish Role In The African Slave Trade
...
published: 28 Sep 2014
Dr. Tony Martin & David Irving - The Jewish Role In The African Slave Trade
Dr. Tony Martin & David Irving - The Jewish Role In The African Slave Trade
- published: 28 Sep 2014
- views: 36
21:21
Dr Tony Martin The Hidden Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
CANT HIDE THE TRUTH FOREVER!...
published: 27 Feb 2015
Dr Tony Martin The Hidden Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
Dr Tony Martin The Hidden Jewish Role in the African Slave Trade
- published: 27 Feb 2015
- views: 2
22:01
The African slave trade confession
Confession Testimony from a educated so call African concering what really happen during t...
published: 19 Nov 2011
author: sonfiyah
The African slave trade confession
The African slave trade confession
- published: 19 Nov 2011
- views: 11054
-
author:
sonfiyah
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40:10
Jews Brought the Slaves to America
Some Jewish history behind who financed the slave trade and much more....
published: 03 Feb 2013
author: just1messenger
Jews Brought the Slaves to America
Jews Brought the Slaves to America
- published: 03 Feb 2013
- views: 4069
-
author:
just1messenger
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165:18
Identity Of The So Called "BLACK" man in Amerikkka: Slave Trade, Arabs/Moors, Deut 28 THE CURSES
In this video i will be breaking down the IDENTITY of the so called BLACK MAN in Amerikkka...
published: 24 Jul 2012
Identity Of The So Called "BLACK" man in Amerikkka: Slave Trade, Arabs/Moors, Deut 28 THE CURSES
Identity Of The So Called "BLACK" man in Amerikkka: Slave Trade, Arabs/Moors, Deut 28 THE CURSES
- published: 24 Jul 2012
- views: 10518
68:35
Understanding The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade - Clip 1 - Michael Imhotep
"Understanding The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: What They Didn't Teach You In School" by Mi...
published: 28 Jan 2014
author: mjrob1914
Understanding The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade - Clip 1 - Michael Imhotep
Understanding The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade - Clip 1 - Michael Imhotep
- published: 28 Jan 2014
- views: 9666
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author:
mjrob1914
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33:56
T.R.U.T.H. EPISODE SIX | THE MYSTERY OF THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE
There Have Been Many Debates Throughout The Years As To Whether Black Americans Are Actual...
published: 29 Jun 2015
T.R.U.T.H. EPISODE SIX | THE MYSTERY OF THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE
T.R.U.T.H. EPISODE SIX | THE MYSTERY OF THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE
- published: 29 Jun 2015
- views: 83
31:54
Let's Teach Kids About Slavery (Playing History: Slave Trade)
Human beings created this.
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/AllShamNoWow
• Live Stream: htt...
published: 25 Nov 2014
Let's Teach Kids About Slavery (Playing History: Slave Trade)
Let's Teach Kids About Slavery (Playing History: Slave Trade)
- published: 25 Nov 2014
- views: 301
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The Overlooked History of the Arab African Slave T...
Dr. Tony Martin & David Irving - The Jewish Role I...
Dr Tony Martin The Hidden Jewish Role in the Af...
The African slave trade confession...
Jews Brought the Slaves to America...
Identity Of The So Called "BLACK" man in Amerikkka...
Understanding The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade - Cli...
T.R.U.T.H. EPISODE SIX | THE MYSTERY OF THE TRANS-...
Let's Teach Kids About Slavery (Playing History: S...
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Lyrics list:text lyricsplay full screenplay karaoke
photo: Russian Presidential Press and Information Office
Assad flew to Moscow to thank Putin for Syrian air strikes
Edit Business Insider 21 Oct 2015
MOSCOW (Reuters) - President Bashar al-Assad made a surprise visit to Moscow on Tuesday evening to thank Russia's President Vladimir Putin for launching air strikes against Islamist militants in Syria. The Kremlin made the details of the visit public a day later, on Wednesday. It did not say whether the Syrian leader was still in Moscow or had returned home ... 30 ... ....
photo: Creative Commons / DrJunge
German state files criminal complaint after VW file disappears
Edit The Guardian 21 Oct 2015
Documents on carmaker’s emissions scandal vanish from chancellery of Lower Saxony. The Volkswagen scandal has taken a new twist, as a file on the case mysteriously disappeared from the state chancellery of Lower Saxony, where the company has its headquarters. Lower Saxony prosecutors said on Wednesday that they had filed a criminal complaint against “unknown persons” after discovering the file was missing ... Related ... Related ... ....
photo: Bundesarchiv / Heinrich Hoffmann
Netanyahu criticized for saying Holocaust was mufti's idea, not Hitler's
Edit CNN 21 Oct 2015
(CNN)There's no question Adolf Hitler led Nazi Germany when it implemented the "final solution" in an effort to kill all Jews. But, in a speech this week, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu suggested it wasn't Hitler's idea. Rather, he pointed to Jerusalem's then-grand mufti, Haj Amin al-Husseini, who met with the Nazi leader in Germany in the early 1940s ... "'So what should I do with them?' (Hitler) asked ... Read More ... PLO ... " ... ....
photo: ESO
Want A Real Scare? Colossal Asteroid To Whiz Past Earth On Halloween — And Miss ...
Edit Inquisitr 20 Oct 2015
Remember a couple years ago, when drivers in Russia filmed a meteorite explode in the Earth’s atmosphere? That puppy was 55 feet wide. Keep that in mind when you read about asteroid 2015 TB145. it’s 1,542 feet in diameter, or about 28 times bigger than the famous Chelyabinsk meteor. And this asteroid is hurtling toward... ....
photo: AP / Dan Balilty
Netanyahu under fire for Palestinian grand mufti Holocaust claim
Edit The Guardian 21 Oct 2015
Israeli PM accused of trivialising the Holocaust for saying grand mufti of Jerusalem gave Hitler idea of exterminating Europe’s Jews. The Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, has attracted a storm of criticism for an incendiary speech in which he accused the second world war Palestinian grand mufti of Jerusalem of “inspiring the Holocaust” ... “Hitler didn’t want to exterminate the Jews at the time, he wanted to expel the Jews ... ....
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A refugee's gruelling odyssey - from Eritrea to Germany
Edit Al Jazeera 20 Oct 2015
But Germany wasn't Tesfay's first stop ... Israel, he said, "was not a good [place]" ... "You can't compare it to really anything, maybe in the case of the African slave trade. At least during the slave trade they were wanted for something.". RELATED ... It was the worst part." ... Tesfay recalled that he and Merhawi were in Libya when a video surfaced of African men being beheaded by a group linked to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) ... ....
photo: AP / Gregorio Borgia
Pope Francis issues 'extraordinary' apology over scandals
Edit The Times of India 14 Oct 2015
VATICAN CITY ... I ask you for forgiveness," Francis said at the start of his weekly general audience on Saint Peter's Square ... But John Paul II made the most famous pleas for forgiveness, apologising for the Church's silence during the Holocaust, the Inquisition, the Crusades, the Church's involvement in the African slave trade and the persecution of Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei -- imprisoned for insisting the earth orbited the sun....
The US Way of War: From Columbus to Kunduz
Edit CounterPunch 12 Oct 2015
He enslaved the indigenous peoples, treating them as workhorse animals and sex slaves; he fed live natives to his dogs and cut off the hands of those who did not work hard enough; he slaughtered tens of thousands, beginning a process of ethnic cleansing across the continent, and his son was one of the originators of the African slave trade....
The ‘US Way of War’ from Columbus to Kunduz
Edit Information Clearing House 11 Oct 2015
He enslaved the indigenous peoples, treating them as workhorse animals and sex slaves; he fed live natives to his dogs and cut off the hands of those who did not work hard enough; he slaughtered tens of thousands, beginning a process of ethnic cleansing across the continent, and his son was one of the originators of the African slave trade....
Time to Abolish Columbus Day
Edit Huffington Post 06 Oct 2015
The eminent historian of Africa, Basil Davidson, also assigns responsibility to Columbus for initiating the African slave trade to the Americas. According to Davidson, the first license granted to send enslaved Africans to the Caribbean was issued by the king and queen in 1501, during Columbus's rule in the Indies, leading Davidson to dub Columbus the "father of the slave trade."....
Cameron seeks support to boost UK exports
Edit Jamaica Observer 01 Oct 2015
... ignore, the UK prime minister must have left Jamaica yesterday with a bittersweet feeling as to whether he had convinced the local parliamentarians of his openness, in light of the controversy raised by his failure to apologise for Britain's role in the African slave trade and his proposal to contribute £25 million to building a new prison....
Pilgrims flock to Cuba's 'Virgin of Charity' ahead of pope's visit
Edit Yahoo Daily News 21 Sep 2015
By Diego Oré. EL COBRE, Cuba (Reuters) - Military braids, stethoscopes and even a baseball adorn a shrine for the 'Virgin of Charity,' Cuba's most precious religious icon where Pope Francis is to celebrate his last Mass on the island this week ... A baseball had writing on it ... SANTERIA SYMBOL ... For practitioners of Santeria, which came to Cuba with the African slave trade, the small dark-skinned image represents Ochun....
Should New Orleans remove its statue of Robert E Lee?
Edit Al Jazeera 20 Sep 2015
But if they really look at it - they were the ones that started selling their brother Africans to the slave trade ... The conflation of Southern Africa's Zulus and the American slave trade has little basis in fact, and Thomas Sr wouldn't comment on Alvarez's statement ... How some descendants of slaves are challenging the assumption their African culture was lost during the slave trade....
Irish Roots: Were there Irish slaves in Barbados?
Edit The Irish Times 07 Sep 2015
“In the seventeenth century, in the aftermath of the Cromwellian wars, substantial numbers of the most destitute were shipped as slaves to Barbados” ... Does this make what happened to them the moral equivalent of the African slave trade? Absolutely not. African slaves taken across the Atlantic were pure chattels, unconditionally the property of their masters, with their children and children’s children also condemned secula seculorum....
A Towering Figure Who Died 52 Years Ago
Edit Huffington Post 27 Aug 2015
Today, however, Du Bois is recognized as one of the monumental intellectual and political figures of the 20th century and certainly its most influential African American thinker ... His dissertation was published in 1896 as The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America, 1638-1870, in the Harvard Historical Series ... From 1949 to 1955 Du Bois headed the Council on African Affairs, an anti-colonialist group....
Cuba’s Star-Spangled Slavery
Edit The Daily Beast 15 Aug 2015
And technically, trafficking in African slaves was illegal in the United States as well—indeed, it was supposed to be a ... In early 1862, almost a year into the war, and still a year before the Emancipation Proclamation went into effect, President Abraham Lincoln proved his willingness to fight the African slave trade with two important measures.....
A Latina Speaks About Race
Edit Huffington Post 04 Aug 2015
But to have a complete conversation, we need to talk about how some people, African American and even my own Latino people, have denied me my blackness because "you don't look black," they've said ... One time, when I was in my mid-twenties, I went to a barbecue at my mom's house with my boy, an African American writer ... There were millions more Africans taken to the Caribbean and Latin America in the African slave trade....
Letters to the editor, July 31
Edit Lexington Herald-Leader 31 Jul 2015
The African slave trade stands as one of the truly ugliest and most regrettable periods of human history, let alone American history ... Although he was in fact a slave owner, he was also a very progressive one. He established a schoolhouse on his plantation and encouraged literacy among slaves, virtually unheard of in his day ... Davis' role in the slave trade and the Civil War is far more complicated than it appears....
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