SANNIO ( etimologia) / Samnium o Safinium (latino) / Samnio (es) Sâmnio (pt) / Samnium (en, fr. de.)

• published: 08 Oct 2015
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= etimologia = (it) I Sanniti chiamavano la loro terra "Safinium" e se stessi "Safineis", però i Romani sottomettendoli diedero un colpo di spugna alla lingua osca e imposero, con la lingua romana, la traduzione di "Samnium" e "Samnites" (exonimi); per cui i nomi "Safinio" e "Safini", che sarebbero stati una normale italianizzazione o prosecuzione in italiano di endonimi latini obsoleti non si sono attestati o non hanno avuto fortuna contrariamente ai derivati dell'exonimo "Sannium". - Tuttavia, senza spazio su internet per neologismi lontani o morti o impropri, Safinio & Safini restano termini letterari e/o poetici abbastanza carini per indicare ugualmente: "Sannio" & "Sanniti". (es) Samnio y Samnitas (pt) Sâmnio: Samnium (latim) Safinim (osco) (catalano) Samni (en llatí: Samnium; en osc: Σαυνῖτις) (greco antico) Σαυνῖτις - Safinim (osco) / The Greek terms: "Saunitai" and "Saunitis" (Osco) Safinim (EN) Oscan language - ... At some point in prehistory, a population speaking a common language extended over both Samnium and Umbria. Salmon conjectures that it was common Italic and puts forward a date of 600 BC, after which the common language began to dialectize. (latino) Samnium et Safinium (Osce Safinim) / Lingua publica fuit lingua Osca ante annum 400. (FR) Le Samnium (en Osque : Safinim ; en grec ancien : ἡ Σαυνῖτις) :note: The Latin term "Samnium" is an exonym for the region of Southern Italy inhabited by the Samnites / the endonyms was "Safinim" for the country, attested in one inscription and one coin legend, and "Safineis" for the people § wp-it: "Sannio" - https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sannio Il Sannio era una regione storico-geografica dell’Italia centro-meridionale, abitata dal popolo dei Sanniti (in osco "Safineis") tra il VII-VI secolo a.C. e i primi secoli del I millennio d.C. (...) Categorie: Geografia provincia di Benevento, Regioni storiche d'Italia, Sanniti, Territori della Campania [+] § wp-es: "Samnio"- https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samnio - Samnio (osco Safinim, latín Samnium) era una región histórico-geográfica del sur de los Apeninos, en la Italia centro-meridional, que controlaron los samnitas, un grupo de tribus sabelias de 600 a 290 a. C. :wp-latin: Samnium - https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samnium - Samnium (Osce Safinim) appellabantur ampli fines paeninsulae Italiacae inter Montem Majella (hodie in Aprutio Regione) et Lucaniam, usque ad vallem Cominii in Latio meridionali, quos incolebat antiquus populus Italicus sua lingua Safineis vocatus, a Romanis autem Samnites, in quattuor tribus principales divisus: Caudinos, Pentros, Hirpinos et Carecinos. Lingua publica fuit lingua Osca ante annum 400. § wp-fr: "Samnium" - https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samnium - Le Samnium était une région du sud des Apennins en Italie que contrôlaient les Samnites, un groupe de tribus sabelliennes de 600 à 290 av. J.-C. Catégories : Province romaine, Histoire de l'Italie, antique Histoire du Molise | [+] § wp-en: "Samnium" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samnium Samnium (Italian: Sannio) is a Latin exonym for a region of Southern Italy anciently inhabited by the Samnites. Their own endonyms were Safinim for the country (attested in one inscription and one coin legend) and Safineis for the people. The language of these endonyms and of the population was the Oscan language. However, not all the Samnites spoke Oscan, and not all the Oscan-speakers lived in Samnium. (...) Categories: Samnium == Etymology == https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samnium#Etymology Etymologically the name Samnium is generally recognized to be a form of the name of the Sabines, who were Umbrians. From Safinim, Sabinus, Sabellus and Samnis an Indo-European root can be extracted, *sabh-, which becomes Sab- in Latino-Faliscan and Saf- in Osco-Umbrian: Sabini and *Safineis. The eponymous god of the Sabines, Sabus, seems to support this view. The Greek terms, Saunitai and Saunitis, remain outside the group. Nothing is known of their origin. (...) developing a synthetic view of the ethnology of proto-historic Italy is an incomplete and ongoing task. § wp-de: Samnium - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samnium - Samnium war umgeben von den Landschaften Latium im Norden, Lucania im Süden, Campania im Westen und Apulia (Apulien) im Osten. Die Hauptstadt der Region war Maluentum, das heutige Benevent. (...) Kategorie: Geographie (Italien) § wp-pt: "Sâmnio" https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2mnio Sâmnio (em latim: Samnium; em osco, Safinim) era uma região da parte sul dos Apeninos na Itália, lar dos samnitas, um grupo de tribos sabelas que controlavam a área entre 600-290 a.C.. Sâmnio era delimitada pelo Lácio ao norte, pela Lucânia (ver também Basilicata) ao sul, pela Campânia, a oeste, e Apúlia, a leste. (...) Categorias: Províncias romanas, Diocese da Itália Suburbicária, Regiões augustas da Itália