SINGAPORE: The
Singapore government has announced a S$2b package in another attempt to boost the country's low fertility rate.
To encourage couples to start families earlier, the government is making it easier for couples with young children to get their first homes.
Under the
Parenthood Priority Scheme, up to 30 per cent of new public flats in matured and non-matured estates will be set aside for couples with children under the age of 16.
Also new is a Parenthood Provisional
Housing scheme for this group of parents, who can rent a flat from the
HDB while they wait for their new flats to be ready.
The HDB will launch about 1,
150 units of three-, four- and five-room flats by the end of this month which can be rented out at between
S$800 and
S$1,900.
The latest measures are the third round of enhancements to the
Marriage and Parenthood package. It will cost the government
S$2 billion a year -- higher than the S$1.6 billion in the 2008 package.
It also covers areas such as assisted reproduction, healthcare and paternity leave.
Fathers will finally get paid paternity leave of one week. This is on top of the one-week leave they can co-share with mothers under the working mother's maternity leave entitlement of four months.
Couples who adopt can look forward to four weeks of paid adoption leave for working mothers.
Employers must make provisions for the various paid leave from 1 May
2013.
For those who have difficulty conceiving, the government will help pay a bigger share of Assisted
Reproduction Technology treatments.
It will now cover up to 75 per cent of treatment costs. These will be capped at
S$6,
300 per cycle for three fresh treatment cycles, and S$1,
200 per cycle for three frozen treatment cycles.
The Baby Bonus cash gift will increase by S$2,
000 per birth, up to the fourth child.
Every newborn will have a
CPF Medisave account with a grant of
S$3,000 to support healthcare costs.
The enhanced
Baby Bonus and Medisave will apply to all
Singapore citizen children born on or after 26
August 2012.
Congenital and neonatal conditions will also be covered under MediShield.
The government will extend MediShield to cover such conditions from
March 2013.
For existing policyholders, such as insured children, they will automatically receive coverage for any congenital conditions diagnosed on or after
1 March 2013.
Which new measure gets your vote
Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean, who announced the measures on Monday, said Singapore's
Total Fertility Rate (
TFR) rose slightly in
2012 -- due partly to the "mini
Dragon Year impact".
The TFR climbed from
1.2 in
2011 to between 1.28 and 1.3 last year, according to preliminary estimates.
The last time Singapore's TFR was at the replacement level of
2.1 was way back in
1976.
The country's leaders now have a target of between 1.4 and 1.5, should the new measures make any form of impact.
"We hope that in the longer term we can get, of course, up to 2.1 but looking at the environment and what other countries and cities are facing, that really is a work in progress that will require a long time but if we can get 1.
4, 1.5 in the coming years, I think that will be a good step forward," said Mr Teo.
Mr Teo said the Marriage and Parenthood package is the most fundamental component of Singapore's population roadmap.
He said the core is still a Singapore population and making sure it is sustainable, as it is the most critical aspect to ensure the country's long-term future.
"
Singaporeans are the core of our society, and the best and most fundamental way to build a stronger
Singaporean core is to encourage marriage and parenthood, to encourage Singaporeans to have more children," said Mr Teo.
"So, regardless of whatever else we do to deal with the population challenge, the core and the most fundamental thing that we want to do is to encourage Singaporeans to marry and have more children and this is the starting
point of all that we do. So, everything else we do is build around this."
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- published: 21 Jan 2013
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